天津市河西区2020-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

　天津市河西区 2019-2021 年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编 完形填空 2021 年天津市河西区中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）

　阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired（退休的）teacher and the other was an engineer. They planted the same plants in their gardens.

　The retired teacher gave a _36

　amount （数量）of water to his plants and didn"t always give full attention to them, while his neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and _37

　them very well.

　One day, a storm started suddenly _38_ the night. The next morning, the engineer was

　39_ to see that his plants were uprooted. But, the retired teacher"s plants were very well.

　The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, "We both grew the same plants, and I_40_looked after my plants better than you did for yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren"t. How is that _4l__? The retired teacher smiled and said, "You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that they didn"t need to _42_to find water. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just adequate （适当的）water and let their roots（根）_43

　for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made their position stronger. " This story is about parenting and the children are like plants. _ 44_everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to get those things. Teach them how to walk, but let them _45_ their path. Sometimes, it"s better to guide them instead of giving them. This helps to develop their independence.

　36. A. large

　 B. small

　 C. full

　 D. poor 37. A. took off

　 B. went over

　C. looked after

　D. looked for 38. A. during

　 B. among

　 C. into

　 D. from 39. A. silly

　 B. excited

　C. humorous

　D. surprised

　40. A. nervously

　B. actually

　C. recently

　D. nearly 41. A. possible

　 B. awful

　 C. popular

　D. terrible 42. A. stop

　 B. save

　 C. relax

　 D. work 43. A. search

　 B. risk

　 C. wait

　 D. leave 44. A. So

　B. But

　 C. If

　D. Till 45. A. give

　 B. follow

　 C. connect

　D. accept 答案：

　36-40 BCADB

　41-45 ADACB

　2020 年天津市河西区九年级一模英语试题 三、完形填空

　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives ___16___ Sometimes one living thing kills ___17___ . Each kind of life eats another kind of life ___18___ live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But ___19___ food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become ___20___ if one of the links disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use ___21___ directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy ___22___ it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only ___23___ plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But ___24___ often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them ___25___ be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. 16.

　A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily

　17.

　A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 18.

　A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to 19.

　A. any B. all C. some D. most 20.

　A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer 21.

　A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light 22.

　A. after B. before C. until D. by the time 23.

　A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding 24.

　A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people 25.

　A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn’t 【答案】16. A

　17. C

　18. D

　19. B

　20. B

　21. C

　22. A

　23. C

　24. D

　25. B 【解析】

　试题分析：该短文属于科普类阅读，主要讲述了大自然中食物链的问题。文中介绍了在大自然中，所有的生物都互相为食，相互依存。人类也是食物链的一员，但是人类总是破坏这份平衡，这将会导致很大的危险。文中最后点出我们应该竭力保护每个物种，不破坏这份平衡。

　【16 题详解】

　考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：地球上的所有生物都是相互依赖生存的。没有一种生物是单独生存下来的。Alone孤独的，客观感受；lonely孤单的，主观感受；together共同点；happily快乐的。联系上下文可知选A。

　【17 题详解】

　考查代词及语境的理解。句意：有时候一种生物猎杀另一种生物。Other其他的；the other

　经常与the one连用，表示一个，另一个；another常和one 搭配，表示一个，另一个；the others其他的所有。根据句意和用法选C。

　【18 题详解】

　考查连词及语境的理解。句意：为了生存，每种生物吃掉另一种生物，由此他们共同形成了食物链。For为了；so that 因此；and 并且；in order to 为了，表示目的。选 D 【19 题详解】

　考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是所有的食物链都来源于太阳，而且如果有一个生物消失了，那么食物链也就破坏了。Any任何的；all所有的；some一些的；most大部分的。根据句意可知选B。

　【20 题详解】

　考查动词词组及语境的理解。句意：但是所有的食物链都来源于太阳，而且如果有一个生物消失了，那么食物链也就破坏了。故选B 【21 题详解】

　考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意：仅仅植物直接需要太阳光。根据All life needs sunlight to live on.可知这里指的是太阳光，根据句意，故选C。

　【22 题详解】

　考查连词及语境的理解。句意：动物只能吸取由植物光合作用后产生的能量。After之后；before之前；until直到；by the time 到……时候。根据句意选A。

　【23 题详解】

　考查动词及语境的理解。联系上下文可知，一些动物直接吃植物，其他一些动物吃更小的动物，但是食肉性动物只间接地吃植物。Making制作；catching抓住；eating吃；feeding喂食。根据句意选C。

　【24 题详解】

　考查名词及语境的理解。句意：联系上下文可知，人类也是食物链的一个成员。人类吃小麦，大米，蔬菜，水果等等。人类也吃肉类，喝牛奶。但是人类经常破坏食物链。Sunlight阳光；animals动物；plants植物；people人类；故选D。

　【25 题详解】

　考查情态动词及语境的理解。

　句意：当江河湖海被污染了，在里面的鱼类就不能吃了。Can能；cannot不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据句意选B。

　考点：科普环保类短文 区 天津市河西区 2019 届中考一模英语试题 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　Walking down the street, you notice the boring walls on either side. As you ___16___walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more ___17___ . A black line of paint curves (弯曲而行）on the wall， ___18___ turning into a colorful smiling cat -- the line was the tail. This is a good example of graffiti (涂鸦）art. Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in ___19___ spaces. Because it s simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on ___20___ buildings. But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hip-hop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now entered popular ___21___ Graffiti can be ___22___ in galleries（画廊）around the world ,next to other artworks. Modem graffiti attracts （吸引）

　plenty of young artists and fans. However，there are laws (法律）against graffiti in most countries. You must be allowed by the owner of the wall ___23___ painting on it. If not, you may___24___ a big fine （罚款）. Instead, some cities have graffiti walls, where people can show their artistic abilities freel y. Berlin, Germany, is ___25___ to a lot of graffiti. Ifs often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writing and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery. 16. A. stop B. go C. continue D. start 17. A. alive B. dead C. fair D. necessary 18. A. carefully B. hopefully C. firstly D. suddenly 19. A. private B. public C. clean D. big 20. A. new B. tall C. modern D. ancient 21. A. culture B. sports C. societyD. competition 22. A. sold B. seen C. copied D. named 23. A. after B. when C. before D. until

　24. A. find B. look C. hand D. face 25. A. house B. home C. place D. land 【答案】16. C

　17. A

　18. D

　19. B

　20. D

　21. A

　22. B

　23. C

　24. D

　25. B 【解析】

　【分析】

　文章讲诉了一些关于涂鸦艺术的一些事情，涂鸦通常是在公共场所的一些绘画和书写，涂鸦艺术有几个世纪的历史了，现代涂鸦艺术诞生于纽约，吸引了越来越多的年轻的艺术家和粉丝，但是多数国家法律禁止涂鸦，如果不经过墙的主人允许，你涂鸦了，可能会被罚款，但是德国柏林被称为涂鸦艺术之都。

　【16 题详解】

　考查动词辨析。句意：当你继续走的时候。A. stop停止；B. go去；C. continue继续；D. start开始；根据Walking down the street, you notice the boring walls on either side. 和 the wall begins to look more colorful,可知是继续走；故选C。

　【17 题详解】

　考查形容词辨析。句意：墙看起来更鲜艳，感觉更鲜活。A. alive鲜活的；B. dead死的；C. fair公平的；D. necessary必须的；根据you notice the boring walls on either side. 和more colorful,可知是更鲜活；故选A。

　【18 题详解】

　考查副词辨析。句意：突然变成一只鲜艳的微笑的小猫。A. carefully仔细地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. firstly首先；D. suddenly突然；根据A black line of paint curves (弯曲而行）on the wall， ___3___ turning into a colorful smiling cat -- the line was the tail.可知是突然变成了一只猫；故选D。

　【19 题详解】

　考查形容词辨析。句意：通常在公共场所。A. private私人的；B. public公共的；C. clean干净的；D. big大的；根据Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls 和上文Walking down the street,可知是公共场所；故选B。

　【20 题详解】

　考查形容词辨析。句意：涂鸦被发现在古代的建筑物上。A. new新的；B. tall高的；C. modern现代的；D. ancient古代的；根据Because it s simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries,

　可知是古代的墙上，故选D。

　【21 题详解】

　考查名词辨析。句意：它现在已经进入流行的文化。A. culture文化；B. sports运动；C. society社会；D. competition比赛；根据Graffiti can be ___7___ in galleries （画廊）around the world ,next to other artworks. Modem graffiti attracts （吸引）

　plenty of young artists and fans.可知是文化艺术；故选A。

　【22 题详解】

　考查动词辨析。句意：涂鸦艺术能在全世界的画廊被看见。A. sold卖；B. seen看见；C. copied复制；D. named取名；根据in galleries（画廊）around the world ,next to other artworks.可知是被看见；故选B。

　【23 题详解】

　考查连词。句意：在喷涂之前你应该让墙的主人允许。A. after在---以后；B. when当---时候；C. before在---以前；D. until直到；根据. If not, you may___9___ a big fine （罚款）.可知是在涂画前让墙的主人允许；故选C。

　【24 题详解】

　考查动词辨析。句意：你也许会面临一项大的罚款。A. find找到；B. look

　看；C. hand传递，交给；D. face...