牛津深圳版英语九年级下册,Module,2,,unit3重难点知识总结

　牛津深圳 版英语九年级下册

　Module 2 Environmental problems

　Unit 3 The environment

　 【重点单词】

　1. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心；忧虑

　2. atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 大气层

　3. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度；气温

　4. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ n. 消费者

　5. guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测

　6. green /ɡriːn/ adj. 环境保护的；赞成环境保护的

　7. lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs/ adj. 无生命的；无生物生长的

　8. fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ n. 燃料

　9. coal /kəʊl/ n. 煤

　10. result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果

　11. increase /ɪn"kriːs/ v. (使)增长；增多；增加

　12. sea level 海平面

　13. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 摧毁；毁灭

　14. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然界；大自然

　15. surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n. 表面；表层

　16. soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤

　17. flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；水灾

　18. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯

　19. proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 正确的；恰当的

　20. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 无害的

　21. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. 回收；利用

　22. purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；用途

　23. solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法；处理手段

　24. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府

　25. role model 楷模；行为榜样

　 【重点短语】

　1. greenhouse effect 温室效应

　2. in danger 在危险中

　3. as a result of 由于

　4. result in 造成；导致

　5. mountains of 许多；大量

　6. take action 采取行动

　7. make a difference 有作用；有影响

　8. act as 充当

　9. be the same as 和……一样

　10. cut down 削减；砍到

　11. take in 吸收；领会；接受

　12. throw away 丢掉

　13. take a shower 沐浴

　14. switch off 关掉

　15. instead of 代替；而不是

　16. make friends with 和……交朋友

　17. throw into 扔进

　18. wake up 醒来

　 【重点句型】

　1. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.

　它就像温室里的玻璃，让阳光照进来，又不让热量散发出去。

　2. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon — cold and lifeless.

　没有它，地球就会像月球一样——冰冷而毫无生气。

　3. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat.

　太多的这种气体会污染大气，并使它保持过多的热量。

　4. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.

　砍伐树木也破坏了生活在我们森林里的动物的家园，并导致土壤表面很容易被雨水破坏。

　5. This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.

　这意味着我们应该只购买和使用对环境友好的产品。

　6. We should also recycle as many things as we can.

　我们也应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。

　7. These lights bulbs look the same, but their effects on the environment are different.

　这些灯泡看起来一样，但它们对环境的影响不同。

　8. The atmosphere is like the glass of a greenhouse.

　大气就像温室里的玻璃。

　9. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”.

　我们应该区别于许多消费者，成为“绿色消费者”。

　10. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before.

　我们可以像以前一样重复利用东西。

　11. Jerry uses the same amount of electricity as his neighbor does.

　杰里和他的邻居用的电一样多。

　12. Is Mr Black the same age as Mr Brown?

　布莱克先生和布朗先生年龄一样大吗？

　13. Does he use the same amount of petrol each week as Mr Brown?

　他每周用的汽油和布朗先生一样多吗？

　14. I’m worried about that because the smoke makes it difficult for many people to breathe.

　我很担心，因为烟雾让很多人很难呼吸。

　15. I’m concerned that the dirty air might make some young children ill.

　我担心污浊的空气会使一些小孩生病。

　16. What environment problems are there in our city?

　我们的城市有什么环境问题？

　17. There is more and more rubbish in our city.

　我们城市里的垃圾越来越多。

　18. What can we do to solve this problem?

　我们能做什么来解决这个问题？

　19. I think we should ask people to recycle as many things as possible.

　我认为我们应该让人们尽可能多地回收利用东西。

　20. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.

　天气很冷，但我很快就和里面的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友。

　21. I have never so empty and alone in my life.

　在我的生活中，我从来没有如此空虚和孤独。

　22. I cannot believe how thin I became.

　我不敢相信我变得这么瘦。

　23. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place.

　当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。

　24. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.

　我一直希望我会被搬到别的地方去。

　25. I asked another bottle what would happen to us.

　我又问了另一个瓶子会发生什么事。

　26. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.

　他说我们永远不会离开这个可怕拥挤的地方，而是要在这里待上几千年。