学位英语阅读理解解题攻略

来源:会计职称 发布时间:2020-08-30 点击:

  学位英语阅读理解解题攻略学位英语考试阅读理解试题的做题方法我们称之为还原定位法,即把试题准确地在原文中进行定位,找到答案所在的句子。这种方法的运用有三个步骤:

  1. 先看试题,后读原文。

 这样做既节省了时间,又提高了做题的效率和准确度。

  2. 对试题在原文中的位置进行模糊定位。

 因为试题的出题顺序和文章的叙述顺序存在高度的一致性。

  3. 对试题在原文中的位置进行准确定位。

 对试题在原文中的位置进行准确定位的前提是抓住试题中的标志词和关键词。标志词主要包括①专有名词,是指表示人名、地名和组织机构等的名词,这样的名词在文章中一般都要大写;②表示时间或年代的词;③专业词汇,这样的词汇一般都是比较难懂,一般是我们不认识的词汇。关键词是指表达试题内容的中心词,一般是试题中的名词和名词词组。

  [举例]

  Scientists are racing to build the world's first thinking robot.This is not science fiction:some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports.

  Some people worry about what the future holds:will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers, connected to the Internet,in the future. People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置). Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come,we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?

  31. Kismet is different from traditional robots because

  A. it thinks for itself

 B. It is not like science fiction

 C. it can look after two-year-old.

  D. it seems to have human feelings.

  解:本题的标志词是Kismet,关键词组是different from traditional robots,我们在文章第二段的第二句话中找到了试题在文章中的位置,细细读这句话。选项D和这句话的意思是最接近的,因为第二句话中有这样一句it Can show human emotions,选项中的feelings和文章中的emotions是同义词替换,这是阅读理解正确项的一个出题原则。因此是正确答案。

  32. What makes Cog special?

  A. It looks like a mother.

  B. It behaves like a child.

  C. It can imitate the behavior of a mother.

  D. It has a huge brain.

  解:本题的标志词是Cog,接着读文章,在文中寻找关于Cog的论述。关于Cog的论述出现在31题所对应的原文的后面,只有两句话,仔细读完这两句话后,我们发现选项C和原文是对应的,只是文中的单词action被替换成了他的同义词behavior,这是英语考试中阅读理解选项设置的一个特点,即同义词替换。

  33. In about 15 years' time from now,robots

  A. will become space designers.

  B. will look like monsters.

  C. will behave like animals.

  D. will think like humans.

  解:本题的标志词是表示时间的15 years' time,在读文章是要注意文章中时间词出现的地方。

  我们接着度第三段,读完以后,我们在文章中没有发现15 years' time.但根据模糊定位的原则,第三题所对应的原文就出现在第二题所对应的原文的下面,我们再仔细读第三段。在第一句话中,只出现了时间词2020,题目问的是"从现在起15年以后,机器人会…",我们一经算计,15年以后,那就是2020年了。所以题目是间接的提问,需要经过我们的计算。那么这道试题所对应的原文就是第三段的前两句话,读完后我们发现选项D. will think like humans. 和文章中的句子with brains similar to those of all adult human being.是最接近的,选项D是对文章句子的同义改写,这又是阅读理解试题选项设置的一个原则。

  34. In the future robots will also

  A. explore space.

  B. entertain people.

  C. move much faster.

  D. do all of the housework.

  解:这道试题的标志词是表示时间的词组In the future.我们接着第三题所对应的原文接着往下读,发现下面一句话中出现了这个表示时间的词组,因此我们认定正确答案就在这些句子之中。读完这些句子后我们发现选项B在这些句子的最后一句话中出现了。选项D是不正确选项,一般说来如果选项中出现比较绝对化的单词,如选项D中的all,以及every、each、the best等等,这个选项一般说来都是错误的,这是阅读理解错误选项设置的一个原则。

  35. What is the writer's attitude to robots in the future?

  A. Critical (批评的)

  B. Hostile (敌意的)

  C. Objective(客观的)

   D. Enthusiastic (热情的,热心的)

  解:这道提问的是作者对于将来计算机的态度。是最后一道试题,根据模糊定位的原则,我们应当根据最后一段来答题,因为文章中就剩下最后一段我们没有读。现在读一下。从作者的叙述来看,并没有对将来计算机的利弊做出评价,文章是以一个疑问句结尾的:who knows?

  从这一点看来,作者的态度是客观的、中性的。因此选项C是正确答案。

 2009年成人高考专升本英语高频词组复习资料1

 作者: 发布时间:2009-02-22 16:41:26 点击:6421

 1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

  2. be absent from…缺席,不在

  3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

  4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

  5. (be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有

  6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

  7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地,

  8. of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 动地

  9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致

  10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

  11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

  12. on one‘s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on? account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。

  13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

  14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

  15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

  16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。

  17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)

  18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

  19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

  20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉

  21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

  22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

  23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

  25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

  26. adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion, belief )粘附;坚持,遵循

  27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

 28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

  29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

  30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。

  31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

  32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

  33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。

  34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

  35. in agreement (with)同意,一致

  36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。

 ahead of time 提前。

  37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体。2)在谣传中。

  38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。

  39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

  40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。

  41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到 .

  42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

  43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。

  44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。

  45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

  46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

  47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

  48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

  49. apply to 与…有关;适用

  50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt. 批准

  51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

  52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

  53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

  54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻

  55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

  56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten; join)缚,系 ,结

  57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

  58. attend to (=give one‘s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料

  59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法

  60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

  61. on the average (=on average,on an average) 平均

  62. (be)aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

  63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面

  64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one‘s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

  65. at one‘s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持,有…作后台

  66. turn one‘s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

  67. behind one‘s back 背着某人(说坏话)

  68. be based on upon 基于

  69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

  70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

  71. begin with 以…开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

  72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

  73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。

  74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。

  75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

  76. for the better 好转

  77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

  78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

  79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

  80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

  81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

  82. boast of (or about)吹嘘

  83. out of breath 喘不过气来

  84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

  85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

 86. take the floor 起立发言

  87. on business 出差办事。

  88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

  89. last but one 倒数第二。

  90. but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设

  91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

  92. be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

 93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost ,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

  94. in case (=for fear that)万一;

  95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言

  96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

  97. be cautious of 谨防

  98. center one‘s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

  99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。

  100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

推荐访问:英语阅读理解解题口诀 英语 解题 阅读理解
上一篇:临床科主任岗位职责
下一篇:李白诗篇一

Copyright @ 2013 - 2018 优秀啊教育网 All Rights Reserved

优秀啊教育网 版权所有