外研版选择性必修第一册Unit,4,Developing,ideas,and,presenting,ideas同步练习

　外研版（2019 ）选修一 unit 4 developing ideas and presenting ideas 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

　一、单词拼写 1.For the sake of safety, never believe any message from an unknown number until it has been _____(确认). 2.We need two _____(技师) to provide technical support for science teaching staff. 3.The Chinese _____(动画片) Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf

　has enjoyed great popularity both at home and abroad. 4.Obviously it"s not wise to translate the sentences so _____(根据字面意思). 5.The future of the country lies in the creativity and _____(创新) of young people. 6.As everyone can see, there is a _____(明显的) improvement in her study. 7.Many of the hotels f_____ (介绍的) in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks. 8.The populations of other species will e______ (经历) unexpected changes.

　9.This historical success,however,resulted from the federal government taking science seriously,and making investments to urge revolution and i__________. 10.I had the __________(明显的) impression that I was being watched.

　二、翻译题 11.他所做的一切的确对他的健康有害。

　What he had _____ _____ _____ harm to his health. 12.他们的婚礼将会在何处举行,大家都在猜测。

　_____ _____ _____ _____ take place is anyone"s guess. 13.我们不仅成功地完成了任务,而且还帮助了其他人。

　_____ _____ _____ _____ succeed in finishing the task, but also helped others. 14.不管你有什么理由,你都不应该大喊大叫。

　_____ _____ _____, you shouldn"t have shouted loudly. 15.我已经收集了各种各样的邮票。你想看看吗? I have collected _____ _____ _____ stamps. Do you want to have a look at them? 16.希望观看这部影片将会对你产生积极的影响。

　I hope that watching the movie will _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ you. 17.只有失败者才把自己标榜为专家,而获胜者则清楚还有好多东西要学。

　Only losers _____ _____ _____ experts. However, winners know there is still much to learn. 18.这种药不应该放在儿童够得到的地方。

　The medicine should not be kept _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ children. 19.还将有抽象画和电脑制作的 3D动画。

　There will also be _____ paintings and 3D _____ made by computers.

　20.(这次展览)将展出各种各样的传统艺术作品, 如剪纸和国画。

　_____ _____ _____ traditional artworks, such as paper cutting and Chinese paintings, will be _____ _____. 21.这次展览以艺术和技术的结合为特色。

　The exhibition _____ _____ _____ _____ art and technology. 22.这次展览旨在提高学生对艺术的兴趣和激发他们的创新精神。

　This exhibition is aimed at developing students" interest in art and _____ _____ _____ spirit. 23.他们正在考虑在产品和技术上进行创新。(innovation) ___________________________________________________________________________ 24.法国队有明显的优势, 因为他们将在法国比赛。

　(distinct) __________________________________________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解 .

　Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.

　 People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honouring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.

　 One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.

　 In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public"s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London"s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life. 1. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they _____. A. show more technologically advanced products B. help increase the sales of products C. show why the products have sold well D. attract more people than store windows do 2. The author believes that most design museum visitors _____. A. do not admire mass-produced products

　B. are puzzled with technological exhibits C. dislike exhibits in art museums D. know the exhibits very well 3. The choices open to design museums _____. A. are not as strict as those to art museums B. are not aimed to interest the public C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors D. often contain precious exhibits 4. The best title for this passage is "_____". A. The forms of design museums B. The exhibits of design museums C. The nature of design museums D. The choices open to design museums 四、七选五 Painting

　 The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional(专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression.

　 ①_____ Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas(画布). Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use fingerpaints to create paintings.

　 Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, tell a story, express feelings and ideas, or simply present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text(《圣经》经文). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits(肖像), or pictures of people. ②_____ All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some ways.

　Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscapes(乡村风景画) the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables. ③_____ Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object.

　 ④_____ Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. ⑤_____ Samples of painted pottery(陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples. A.These works are called still-life paintings. B.These works can communicate a special feeling. C.Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years. D.People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials. E.Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted. F.The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.

　G.Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.

　参考答案 1.答案：confirme 2.答案：technicians 3.答案：animation 4.答案：literally 5.答案：innovation 6.答案：distinct 7.答案：featured 解析：句意：小册子中介绍的多家旅馆都有周末特别优惠。表示"介绍的"用动词 feature的过去分词作后置定语，表被动。

　8.答案：experience 解析：句意：其他物种的种群将经历意想不到的变化。表示"经历"用 experience作谓语动词。

　9.答案：innovation 10.答案：distinct 11.答案：done did do 12.答案：Where their wedding will 13.答案：Not only did we 14.答案：Whatever your reasons 15.答案：a variety of 16.答案：have a positive effect on 17.答案：label themselves as 18.答案：where it is accessible to 19.答案：abstract; animations 20.答案：A; variety; of; on; display 21.答案：features; the; combination; of 22.答案：inspiring; their; innovative 23.答案：They are thinking of innovation in products and technology. 24.答案：The French team has a distinct advantage because they will play in France. 阅读理解答案：1-4 CDAC 解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知答案为 C项。

　2.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案为 D项。

　3.细节理解题。由最后一段的"The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art

　museums"可知答案为 A项。

　4.主旨大意题。A、B、D三项都只是文章的一部分, 只有 C项最能全面概括这三个方面。

　七选五答案：①-⑤ DGACE 解析：①由该段中的"Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints"和"Young painters usually use watercolors"以及"Very young children may use fingerpaints"可知, D项(不同年龄段的人们用各种各样的材料来作画)符合语境。

　②由该空前的"Artists also paint portraits"和该空后的"All of these types of paintings show the human figure"可知, G项(有时画家会画自己的肖像, 这种画被称为自画像)符合语境。

　③由该空前的"Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables"可知, A项(这些作品被称为静物画)符合语境。

　④由该段中的"Paintings dating back 15,000 years...Samples of painted pottery(陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago"和"The ancient Egyptians"以及"People in ancient Greece"可知, C项(人类几千年来一直在作画)符合语境。

　⑤由该空前的"found on the walls of caves"可知, E项(洞穴壁画一般展示早期人类猎到的动物)符合语境。