2021届高考英语5月份天天练,第11练,语法填空

　2021 届高考英语 5 月份天天练 第 第 11 练 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　 Up to June 23rd, 2020, 55 BeiDou satellites ①_____(send) up, meaning the completion of China"s self-developed BeiDou Navigation( 导 航 )Satellite System(BDS). BDS appears later ②_____ America"s GPS, Russia"s GLONASS and EU"s Galileo, but it can match them. As one of the four ③_____ (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians.

　 Originally ④_____ (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in China"s space effort. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the ⑤_____ (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas ⑥_____ conventional communication signals are poor. ⑦_____ an effort to improve the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS"s signals, and so ⑧_____ (be) every Chinese brand.

　 The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can ⑨_____ (easy) pay off in the near future. Meanwhile, BDS"s great contribution to ⑩_____ (promote) the world"s economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the world"s attention. 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　 The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize ①_____(go) to the UN World Food Programme (WFP) on Friday, 9 October 2020. The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger, for its contribution to ②_____ (improve) conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force to prevent the use of hunger ③_____ a weapon of war and conflict. The efforts of WFP focus on emergency assistance, development aid and special operations, two thirds of ④_____ are made in conflict-affected countries. In those countries, people are three times more likely to suffer poor nutrition ⑤_____ those living in countries without conflict do.

　 David Beasley, WFP Executive Director, said the ⑥_____ (announce) made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee turned the global spotlight on the 690 million people ⑦_____ (expose) to severe levels of food insecurity. "Every one of them has the right to live peacefully and without hunger."

　Mr. Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not ⑧_____ (simple) WFP"s. He said, "WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for helping hungry people equals

　⑨_____ (we). We could not possibly help anyone without them. And the daily work of our members ⑩_____ (drive) by our core values of integrity(诚实正直) and humanity." 3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　 China sent up its first Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen 1 on Thursday. It is expected ①_____(reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much ②_____ (hard) compared to that to the moon.

　 China"s Mars mission, ③_____ (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet"s surface, indicates the country"s space science and technology ④_____ (progress) rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for ⑤_____ (science) truth.

　 Tianwen 1 has immediately grabbed peopled attention after its launch, and ⑥_____ is reported that there"re countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People"s ⑦_____ (curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are ⑧_____ (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models ⑨_____ more and more young people. The "Mars fever" that has been aroused shows people"s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations( 创 新 ) to discover more about the universe ⑩_____ we live.

　 答案以及解析 1.答案：① have been sent ② than ③ global ④ planned ⑤ accuracy ⑥ where ⑦ In ⑧ is ⑨ easily⑩ promoting 解析：①考查时态和语态。根据句意可知，北斗卫星是 被发射的，主语与 send 是被动关系，应用被动语态;再根据时间状 语"Up to June 23rd, 2020"可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动 语态。

　②考查介词。根据语境和空前的 later 可知，此处表示北斗卫星导航系统比这些系统出现得晚，故用 than 引出比较对象。

　③考查形容词。修饰名词 systems 应使用所给词的形容词形式，global 表示"全球的"。

　④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词 plan"规划，计划"与 the network 为逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示动作在过去发生，故用过去分词作状语。

　⑤考查名词。空处被定冠词 the 修饰且作 in terms of 的宾语,应使用所给词的名词形式。accuracy"准确（性）"。

　⑥考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 areas,且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。

　⑦考查介词。in an effort to do sth."为了做某事"是固定用法，故填 In。注意: 空处位于句首，首字母要大写。

　⑧考查时态和主谓一致。此处是 so 开头的倒装句型"so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语"，表示前面所述情况也适合该主语。

　此处主语为 every Chinese brand,为单数意义，且此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故用 is。

　⑨考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词。easily"极有可能"。

　⑩考查非谓语动词。空前的 to 是介词，空处与空后的名词词组构成动名词短语作 to 的宾语，故本空应填动词的-ing 形式 promoting。

　2.答案：① went ② improving ③ as ④ which ⑤ than ⑥ announcement ⑦ exposed ⑧ simply ⑨ ours ⑩ is driven 解析：①考查时态。根据句中的时间状语 on Friday，9 October 2020 可知,此处描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。

　②考查非谓语动词。此处指在改善受冲突影响的地区的和平条件方面的贡献。to 在此为介

　词，故应用动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

　③考查介词。此处指防止饥饿被用作战争和冲突的武器。根据句意可知，应填 as，意为"作为，当作"。

　④考查定语从句。此处是"数词+介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 The efforts,关系代词指物，故用 which。

　⑤考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导比较状语从句，故用连词 than。

　⑥考查名词。根据句意及空前的 the 可知，此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语，故填announcement。

　⑦考查非谓语动词。expose"使面临，使遭受"与其逻辑主语 the 690 million people 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 exposed。

　⑧考查副词。此处表示"不仅仅"，修饰动词应用副词，故填 simply。

　⑨考查代词。句意:世界粮食计划署与政府、组织和个人密切合作，他们对帮助饥民的热爱不亚于我们。空处在句中作宾语，指 our love for helping hungry people,应用名词性物主代词，故填 ours。

　⑩考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时;drive 与句子主语 the daily work 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;句子主语 the daily work 不可数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填 is driven。

　3.答案：① to reach ② harder ③ designed ④ has progressed ⑤ scientific ⑥ it ⑦ curiosity ⑧ obviously ⑨ for ⑩ where 解析：①考查非谓语动词。本句使用了短语 expect sb./sth. to do“预计某人/某物做……”的被动结构，故填不定式。

　②考查比较级。根据语境和空后的 compared to"和……相比"知，此处要用形容词的比较级harder。

　③考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，mission 后是非限制性定语，design 与 mission 是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处表示动作已经发生，故用动词的-ed 形式。

　④考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语 in the past years 可知，indicates 后的宾语从句要用现在完成时。宾语从句的主语是 the country"s space science and technology,应视为单数，故填 has progressed。注意:此处的 progress 是动词，意为"进步，进展"。

　⑤考查形容词。本空作定语修饰名词 truth，故用 science 的形容词形式 scientific"科学的"。

　⑥考查形式主语。根据语境可知，and 后的句子是"it +过去分词+ that 从句"句型，其中 it 是

　形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。故填 it。

　⑦考查名词。本空与后面的 thirst 并列作主语故用名词 curiosity。

　⑧考查副词。本空所填词修饰谓语动词，应该用副词 obviously"显然，明显地""。

　⑨考查介词。此处表示"……的榜样"，此时 model 与介词 for 连用，for 后面引出对象。

　⑩考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，universe 后跟了一个定语从句,从句中 live 是不及物动词，从句缺少地点状语，故填 where。