中考英语二轮复习,中考英语,语法填空训练知识点及练习题及解析

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 中考英语二轮复习

 中考英语

 语法填空训练知识点及练习题及解析

  一、英语语法填空汇编 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

  There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ (communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see)

 that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they)

 experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face)

 many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good)

 for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real)

 talk to them.

 They might provide you________some useful advice.

 【答案】

 communication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with

 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。

  (1)句意:缺乏交流是问题之一。句中 communicate 是动词,作介词 of 的宾语,要用名词形式,communication 交流,抽象名词 ,故填 communication。

  (2)句意:

 是我们要么和朋友交谈,要么就对我们的问题保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填 or。

  (3)句意:

 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此处是不定式 ,故填 to see。

  (4)句意:

 这很遗憾,因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词 their ,they 是主格,故填 their。

  (5)句意:

 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ,故填faced。

  (6)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。

 句中 and 连接并列结构,difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用 difficulties 表达各种各样的困难,故填 difficulties。

  (7)句意:

 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词,此处暗含比较,故用比较级,复合形容词 open-minded 前加 more 是比较级,故填 more。

  (8)句意:

 父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志,good 的最高级是best,故填 best。

  (9)句意:花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词 talk,real 是形容词,副词是really,故填 really。

  (10)句意:他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。

 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填 with。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词,比较级搭配等多种用法。

  2.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空 1 个

 单词)

  A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"

 The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb)

 to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother)

 were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.

 One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short)

 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

 Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.

 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"

 "It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________( keep)

 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall)

 down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."

 It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.

 【答案】

 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without

 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词,爬,could 是情态动词其后是动词原形 ,故填 climb 。

  (2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother 是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填 mothers。

  (3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的 8 岁男孩。boy 是名词单数,8 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an 表示泛指,故填 an。

  (4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。

 short 是形容词,矮的,根据定冠词 the 可知是形容词最高级,故填 shortest。

  (5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one"s best to do,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they 的形容词性物主代词是 their,他们的,故填 their。

  (6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,故填 Although/ Though。

  (7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰 reach,quick 的副词是quickly,迅速地,故填 quickly。

  (8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时,keep 的是动词,其过去式是 kept,保持,故填 kept。

  (9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall 是动词,落下,

 of 是介词,其后是动名词 falling,故填 falling。

  (10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据 keep going forward 可知是不要回头,without 是介词,没有,故填 without。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

  It was early and there weren"t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step)

 in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little)

 nervous about my new school.

 When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask)

 to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn"t dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn"t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let"s ________ (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help)

 that morning. What a surprise!

 【答案】

 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped

 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。

 (1)句意:

 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词 passed,quickly 是副词,迅速地,故填 quickly。

 (2)句意:

 她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off,可知用 when 引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填 when。

 (3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数,step 是名词,步子,故填 steps。

 (4)句意:

 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你!”,然后骑车离去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填 with。

 (5)句意:

 “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比较级是 less,更少,故填 less。

 (6)句意:

 当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。

 根据 was led into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助动词 was,只填过去分词,故填 asked。

 (7)句意:

 我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据 students were looking at me 和 I didn"t dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填 but。

  (8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填 them。

 (9)句意:

 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let 后是动词原形,share,是动词,分

 享,故填 share。

 (10)句意:

 是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。

 根据 It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填 helped。

 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  4.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

  A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ (weak)

 day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ (him), he decided to hire (雇佣)

 a nurse to take care ________ him.

 One day, the old man interviewed two ________ (nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ (give)

 me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"

 Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."

 The old man was very impressed by Peter"s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.

 The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ (angry).

 In the end, Peter ________ (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.

 【答案】

 weaker;himself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen

 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。

  (1)句意:

 他一天比一天虚弱。weak 是形容词,形容词修饰系动词 grow,根据 day by day 可知是比较级 weaker,故填 weaker。

  (2)句意:

 因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself,照顾自己,主语是 he,故反身代词是 himself,故填 himself。

  (3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of,固定搭配,照顾,故填 of 。

  (4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士—— Anthony and Peter 。two 后是可数名词复习,nurse,是可数名词,故填 nurses。

  (5)句意:

 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词 has 可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,give 的过去分词是 given,故填 given 。

  (6)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句,故是引导词 if,如果,故填 If。

  (7)句意:同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯……,故填 a。

  (8)句意:你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,think 后缺少宾语,故用 what 提问,故填 What。

  (9)句意:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词 shouted,angrily,是副词,生气地,故填 angrily。

  (10)句意:最后,Peter 被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common

 , 可知时态是一般过去时,choose 与主语 Peter 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是 was,choose 的过去分词是 chosen,故填 was chosen 。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。

  5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过 3 个单词)。

  Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.

 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn"t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they)

 were not about his lessons. The teacher didn"t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom"s mother to take the boy home. Tom"s mother taught him ________ (read)

 and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest)

 in science.

 One day, he saw a little boy ________(play)

 on the railway tracks (铁轨)

 at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧)

 to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy"s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).

 【答案】

 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by

 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。

  (1)句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American 是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent 是动词,名词是 inventor。故填 inventor。

  (2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 a。

  (3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard 是副词,根据语序 it was 可知,no matter how 表示"无论如何"的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填 how。

  (4)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词 three 后用复试形式 months。故填months。

  (5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of 是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。

  (6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught 是 teach 的过去式,教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.,故填 to read。

  (7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴

 趣 be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填 interested。

  (8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。

  (9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的过去式,take 是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe 是形容词,副词是safety。故填 safely。

  (10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填 by。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和 see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。

  6.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。

  I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can"t stand (忍受)

 lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.

 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get)

 together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait)

 for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn"t come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________(be)

 just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn"t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend)

 came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn"t hate telling white lies anymore.

 【答案】

 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised

 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎,无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。

  (1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并

 列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however,但是,故填 However。

  (2)句意:几天前,我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意为"邀请某人做……",故填 to get。

  (3)句意:他们答应在下午 5 点见我。他们是要来赴约见我,动词 meet 后加人称代词宾格做宾语,我,me 是宾格,故填 me。

  (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名词 bar 意为"酒吧",这里是特指,表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧,用定冠词 the,故填 the。

  (5)句意:我不得不一直等他们。keep doing,一直做……,wait,动词,等待,动名词是waiting,故填 waiting。

  (6)句意:他们中的大多数人说他们在路上,而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他们还没到,还在路上,故填 on。

  (7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。这是 there be 句型,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,最近的主语是 people,对应的 be 动词是 were,故填 were。

  (8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据 How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心,副词修饰动词 sat,unhappily,是副词,不开心地,故填unhappily。

  (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着"祝你生日快乐"。

 a group of 修饰可数名词复数,故填 friends。

  (10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在 be 动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词 surprised意为"惊讶的",故填 surprised。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  7.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

 Dear readers,

 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).

 Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger)

 events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch)

 the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to

 communicate. If you want to learn more about these________(/breıv/)

 men and women, read the article

 Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.

 Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you"ll ________(/dЗэıun/)

 me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/"steıƒn/)

 could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it.

 Happy holidays!

 Your friend,

 Christine

 【答案】

 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes

 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填 though/although 。

  (2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组 put out,应用副词, quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。

  (3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词 events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词, danger 的形容词 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。

  (4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配 while doing 当做某事的时候, watch 的现在分词 watching,故填 watching 。

  (5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用 a/an, a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填 an。

  (6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填 on。

  (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标 /breıv/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。

  (8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标 /dЗэıun/ 可知应是 join,加入,故填 join 。

  (9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。

 根据音标/"steıƒn/,可知 是 station,站,故填 station 。

  (10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上 文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄, hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。

  【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

  8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

  I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn)

 a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.

 After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn"t

 been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.

 Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard)

 as honest fellows. I"ve been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).

 I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift)

 there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy)

 it gets.

 【答案】

 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier

 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

  (1)句意:我在 1913 年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填 to earn。

  (2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事,故填 It。

  (3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasn"t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。

  (4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。此处表示目的,for,介词,为了,故填 for。

  (5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。

 impression 是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据 Taxi drivers

 are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard)

 as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false 是形容词,错误的,故填 wrong/false。

  (6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系,根据助动词 will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填 be regarded。

  (7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强语气,故填 even。

  (8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配, 规规矩矩 ,主语是 they,故反身代词是 themselves,故填 themselves。

  (9)句意:我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。

 one of 后是名词复数,gift 是名词,故填 gifts。

  (10)句意:我已经尝试这个很长时间了,而且我尝试的时间越长,它就变得越容易。the+比较级,the+比较级,固定搭配,越……越,故此处是比较级,easy 的比较级是easier,故填 easier。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

 9.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

  Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.

 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they)

 answer papers. The teacher came to her, "Don"t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many ________ (thing)

 Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"

 Most students answered ________ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start)

 reading Anna"s answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept ________ (silence).

 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders.

 【答案】

 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of

 【解析】【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。

  (1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据 the 可知应会使用序数词,one 的序数词为first,故答案是 first。

  (2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母 w 可知应会使用 when,故答案是When。

  (3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是 down。

  (4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰 answer papers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词 their,故答案是 their。

  (5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what,故答案是 what。

  (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据 many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式 things,故答案是 things。

  (7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct 在这里修饰动词 answered,应使用副词形式,correct 的副词形式为 correctly,故答案是 correctly。

  (8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started,故答案是 started。

  (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将

 silence 改为 silent,故答案是 silent。

  (10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是 of。

 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

  10.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

  People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important)

 of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.

 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider)

 the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report)

 that about four ________ (five)

 of middle school students didn"t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry)

 about their schoolwork and can"t fall ________ (sleep)

 quickly. A lack (缺乏)

 of sleep can greatly affect (影响)

 a person"s life. Students who don"t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.

 ________ (solve)

 this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little)

 schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take)

 a 20-minute nap (午睡)

 during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.

 【答案】

 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful

 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。

  (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词 the,可知此处应填入一个名词,important 是形容词“重要的”,与其对应的名词是 importance“重要”,故答案填 importance。

  (2)句意:据说每晚 8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语 eight hours 与动词 consider 之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文章时态为一般现在时,时间作主语谓语动词用单数,所以 be 动词用 is,consider 的过去分词是 considered,故答案填 is considered。

  (3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由 last year 可知,动词时态用一般过去时,report 的过去式为 reported,故答案填 reported。

  (4)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母;当分子大于 1 时,分母要用复数形

 式,所以五分之四的正确书写是 four fifths,故答案填 fifths。

  (5)句意:对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者 keep+形容词,都表示“使…处于某种状态”,worried,是形容词,故答案填worrying/worried。

  (6)句意:他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep,固定词组,前面有情态动词 can"t,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填 asleep。

  (7)句意:为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故答案填 To solve。

  (8)句意:科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡觉。根据后面的 more time to sleep 可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”,句中暗含比较级,little 的比较级为 less,故答案填 less。

  (9)句意:比如白天小睡 20 分钟。such as 意思是“比如”,as 是介词后接动词 ing 形式,故答案填 taking。

  (10)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词 are,后接形容词作表语,help“帮助”,动词,与其对应的形容词是 helpful“有帮助的、有益的”,故答案填 helpful。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

  Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码)

 is very popular among us. It"s also ________ (call)

 quick response code (QR code). It"s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It"s ________ (wide)

 used all over the world.

 QR code is used ________ (store)

 information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描)

 the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.

 Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear)

 on the screen in a few seconds.

 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的)

 person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.

 【答案】

 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost

 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

  (1)句意:

 它也叫做快速响应码。根据 call 与主语是被动关系,已有助动词 is,故此处是过去分词,故填 called。

  (2)句意:

 这种特殊代码是 1994 年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented 是被动语

 态可知用介词 by,被,故填 by。

  (3)句意:

 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词 used,widely 是副词

 , 故填 widely。

  (4)句意:

 二维码码用于储存信息。

 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to store。

  (5)句意:

 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information 是不可数名词,故此处用 it 指代,做宾语,故填 it。

  (6)句意:

 自从 2010 年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点 2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填 since。

  (7)句意:

 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when 引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时 will+动词原形

 , 故填 will appear。

  (8)句意:

 例如,2008 年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese 是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a,表示泛指

 , 故填 a。

  (9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词,做后置定语,根据 special cards 和 QR codes 可知是一种携带关系,with,有……,故填 with。

  (10)句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。

  12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

  How are American families different from Chinese ones?

 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different)

 come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow)

 to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.

 In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose)

 at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big)

 decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally)

 decision.

 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

 【答案】

 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead

 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

  (1)句意:

 在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样

 的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填 the。

  (2)句意:

 他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。just as 引导方式状语从句,像……一样,故填 as。

  (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the 定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形 come,可知主语是名词复数,different 是形容词,difference 是名词,故填 differences。

  (4)句意:

 许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在 18 岁离开家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填 allowed。

  (5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在 18 岁离开家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做关于……的决定,故填 on。

  (6)句意:

 在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their 形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,choose 是动词,choice 是名词,故填choices。

  (7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围,big 是形容词,最高级前要有 the 定冠词,故填 the biggest。

  (8)句意:

 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。

 decision是名词其前是形容词,finally 是副词,final 是形容词,故填 final。

  (9)句意:

 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和 they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当……的时候,故是连词 when,故填 when。

  (10)句意:

 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活,表示相反的两种结果,故填 Instead。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法

  13.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

  When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide)

 to teach us a very important lesson.

 She brought us up to the front of the ________ ["kla:sru:m]and placed him on one ...

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