2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语导学案28（Unit7-Reading,I）无答案

八年级英语导学案28 (Unit 7-Reading I) 【预习任务】 一、 英汉互译：
1. an interview with an ORBIS doctor 2. tell us something about blindness 3. have other eye problems 4. be prevented or cured 5. have money for medical treatment 6. 被用作一个训练中心 7. 付不起去医院 8. 快速发展 9. 被邀请在飞机上了解眼部手术 10. 继续开展我们的工作 二、思考：
1. How many people are blind or have other eye problems around the world? 2. Do these people receive medical treatment? Why or why not? 3. Is the plane only a place to do operations? 4. How does Dr Ma feel about this job? 5. What does Dr Ma hope? 三、根据文章信息，完成B1-B4练习 【随堂反馈】 一、 单项选择：
( )1. ---There are many volunteers are helping the children in Sichuan. ---And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who ( )2. The plane hasn’t arrived yet. Could you tell me . A. why the plane is late B. how is the plane late C. when will the plane arrived D. that the plane arrives ( )3. ---Do you know anything about the players of our school football team? ---Yes. They are young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most ( )4. of them has been to Australia several times, so they know the Opera House very well. A. Both B. All C. None D. Each ( )5. ---Look, the teacher is explaining something to her students again and again. --- the teacher is! A. What patient B. How patient C. What a patient D. How patient a ( )6. ---I will go to shanghai Disneyland next month. --- . A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Enjoy yourselves D. Congratulations ( )7. ---We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes in Tibet. ---I agree with you. If it , they will soon. A. goes; disappear B. goes up; are disappearing C. goes on; be disappeared D. goes on; disappear ( )8. What do sheep eat?—They eat grass. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. main ( )9. Each of our teachers teaches us new . A. skills and knowledge B. skills and knowledges C. skill and knowledge D. skills and knowledges ( )10. The vet that dog, but he couldn’t it. A. treated; treat B. cured; treat C. cured; cure D. treated; cute 二、词形变化 1. ORBIS use its (fly) Eye Hospital to operate on patients. 2. Many people in poor areas have no money for (medicine) treatment. 3. The young man was badly hurt. He needed an (operate) at once. 4. By (donate) money to ORBIS, people support its work. 5. The newspaper is very popular in China. It has a lot of (read). 6. I’m (自豪) that I have caught up with my classmates. 7. Take this (药), you’ll feel better soon. 8. More and more Chinese people can a cars. 9. Some children can’t go to school, m in the poor countries. 10. Dr Wang is doing an o on the patient. 11. Mr. Zhang teaches us not only knowledge but also study s . 12. (失明) can be a terrible disease. 13. They only have some pocket money (leave). 14. The charity helps to build a better world for everybody, (especial) for children all over the world. 15. Though three (four) of the earth is covered with water, we mustn’t waste it. 16. If you work hard, you can (easy) pass the exam. 17. The workers often complain that the boss always has them (do) extra work. 18. I am used to (take) exercise for half an hour every morning. 三、翻译句子 1. 现代医学发展迅速，大多数眼科疾病可以预防或者治愈。

2. 帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活质量，我感到很骄傲。

3. 奥比斯医生在飞机上做手术，飞机也可以用作培训中心。

4. 这车太贵了，我付不起。

5. 我觉得我们应该为失明者提供一些特殊的服务。

6. 当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上来学习眼科手术。

7. 在马医生上次走访中，共有多少病人做了手术？ 8. 你还有什么想对读者说的吗？ 9. 我希望更多的人能支持我们，因为需要大量的资金来开展我们的工作。

10. 做手术（被动）来帮助有眼科疾病的人重见光明。

四、完形填空：
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play ___1____ it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked ____2___. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.
“I am no longer a kid, I don＇t play around trees any more.” the boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I have ___3____, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited ___4___ he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn＇t come back after___5___ the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy ___6___ and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “I don＇t have time to play. I have to work for my family. I need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don＇t＇ have a house. But you can cut off my ___7___ to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn＇t appear since then. The tree was again ___8___ and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said.
“I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “___9___ my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a __10__ time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for ___11___ many years. “Sorry, my boy. ___12___ I don＇t＇ have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you.” the tree said. “I don＇t have teeth to bite.” The boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now.” the boy said. “I really want to give you something…the only thing left is my ___13___ roots.” The tree said with tears. “I don＇t＇ need much now, just a place to rest. I am ___14___ after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest. Come here, please sit down ___15___ me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears… ( )1. A. against B. for C. next D. around ( )2. A. sadly B. happy C. sad D. happily ( )3. A. not B. none C. no D. some ( )4. A. to B. and C. it D. that ( )5. A. picked B. eating C. picking D. ate ( )6. A. left B. returned C. went D. back ( )7. A. branches B. flowers C. leaves D. trunk ( )8. A. alone B. lonely C. lively D. lovely ( )9. A. Using B. To use C. Use D. With ( )10. A. good B. lot C. number of D. long ( )11. A. so B. such C. very D. quite ( )12. A. But B. And C. Though D. Because ( )13. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death ( )14. A. interested B. tired C. amazed D. amazing ( )15. A. around B. in the front of C. in front of D. with 五、任务型阅读 Now telephone, television, radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other. As a result, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know who wins the vote in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set. When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places, news of these disasters can bring help from distant countries within hours. Help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites (人造卫星) that travel around the world, information travels fast. How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is really becoming smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between two countries took a long time. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, a fight, or a war in 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided (避免). A peace agreement had already been signed (签署). Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious War of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after the peace agreement had been signed. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. With the help of modern technology, it’s much easier to get more information within a short time. Our lives are becoming faster and faster. Title: The 1 Is Getting Smaller Theme[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] 2 between people or countries is becoming much easier because of television, telephone, radio and the Internet. Ideas and news of events spread quickly 3 the world. Examples (at 5 ) People can know the results of a vote that is being held in another country within 4 . An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set. People from distant countries give their 6 within hours when they know the news of a disaster like an earthquake or a flood. 7 to modern technology, information goes faster now. Examples (in the past) Two 8 ago, communication between the two countries took a long time. The news of peace agreement signed in 9 took six weeks to reach America. Conclusion Now communication takes 10 time than it did in the past. So it’s much easier to communicate with others. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【订正与反思】