应对新型冠状肺炎疫情甘肃农业技术200问答

　应对 新型 冠状肺炎 疫情

　甘肃农业 技术 0 200 问答

　目

　录

　一、蔬菜及设施栽培管理 ························································································· 错误!未定义书签。

　1、早春蔬菜科学防治倒春寒 ····················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　2、新冠肺炎疫情防控期间，蔬菜病虫害如何防控？ ·············································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　3、如何进行蔬菜育苗基地生产管理？ ····································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　4、疫情期间每天采下的食用菌该如何保鲜贮藏？ ················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　5、疫情期间如何延缓蘑菇生长速度？ ····································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　6、疫情期间对于还没有出菇的培养料（菌袋）如何管理？ ·································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　7、疫情期间韭菜等蔬菜滞销如何处理？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　9、香菇生长发育最适水分和湿度是多少？ ····························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　10、春季逐渐来临，越冬双孢蘑菇菇房该如何管理？ ············································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　11、种过蔬菜的温室能种植食用菌吗？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　12、日光温室目前栽培的蔬菜种类和品种有哪些？ ··············································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　13、日光温室冬春茬蔬菜定植后如何管理？ ··························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　14、日光温室冬春茬蔬菜施肥的原则？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　15、日光温室蔬菜种植水分如何调控？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　16、温室大棚维修保养技术 ······················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　17、设施蔬菜土传病害发生的原因有哪些？ ··························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　二、果园管理及经济林果栽培 ·················································································· 错误!未定义书签。

　18、苹果园春季清园工作主要有哪些？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　19、苹果园倒春寒、晚霜冻怎样预防？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　20、苹果园春季土肥水如何管理？ ··········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　21、疫情防控影响石硫合剂的熬制怎么办？ ··························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　22、新建梨园如何配置授粉树？ ··············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　23、疫情防控期间如何重视桃园土肥水管理？ ······················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　24、如何应对疫情防控对春季桃树建园影响？ ······················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　25、什么时间栽植梨树好？ ······················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　26、疫情防控影响桃树萌芽前整形修剪怎么办？ ··················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　27、梨树修剪的原则有哪些？ ··················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　28、如何进行梨树花前复剪？ ··················································································· 错误! 未 定义书签。

　29、甘肃核桃产区常采用的栽植密度是多少？ ······················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　30、核桃建园时对园地的选择有什么要求？ ··························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　31、适合日光温室栽培的葡萄品种有哪些? ······························································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　32、葡萄越冬“抽干”原因分析与树体管理 ································································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　33、葡萄园如何预防霜冻？ ······················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　34、葡萄生长发育对土壤有什么要求？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　35、葡萄生长发育对温度有什么要求？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　36、一年中葡萄应追施几次肥? ················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　37、甘肃省内有哪些特色花椒栽培品种？ ······························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　38、不同时期栽植花椒有什么区别？ ······································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　39、花椒栽植后如何进行管理？ ··············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　40、如何预防花椒春季冻害？ ··················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　三、中药材育苗与栽培 ····························································································· 错误!未定义书签。

　41、疫情期间如何购买中药材生产农资？ ······························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　42、疫情期间越冬在田中药材管理应注意什么？ ··················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　43、疫情期间如何做好中药材春播？ ······································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　44、疫情期间怎样进行中耕施肥？ ··········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　45、疫情期间怎样进行中药材病虫害防治？ ··························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　46、野生黄芩及人工栽培黄芩对气候环境的要求是什么？ ···································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　47、黄芩的繁殖方法有哪些？各有什么优缺点？ ···················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　48、黄芩播种前如何对种子进行催芽？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　49、黄芩播种的季节如何选择？ ··············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　50、黄芩如何育苗？ ··································································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　51、黄芩如何移栽？ ··································································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　52、黄芩生长期间主要病害如何防治？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　53、板蓝根药材如何进行贮藏与养护？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　54、连翘种植需要什么样的环境？ ··········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　55、甘草种子如何处理？ ··························································································· 错误! 未定义书签 。

　56、种植党参对土壤有什么要求？ ··········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　57、党参什么时候育苗好？ ······················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　58、党参苗移栽前如何对苗子进行筛选？ ······························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　59、党参生长过程中为何要进行搭架？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　60、黄芪育苗时如何处理种子？ ··············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　61、当归种苗如何储藏？ ··························································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　62、当归种植时间以及种植方法？ ··········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　63、当归的繁殖方法是怎样的？ ··············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　64、温度对当归生长有什么影响？ ··········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　65、大黄种子的直播方法？ ······················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　66、大黄育苗移栽方法？ ··························································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　67、大黄如何追肥？ ··································································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　四、马铃薯种植与安全贮藏 ····················································································· 错误!未定义书签。

　68、马铃薯的需水量是多少？如何浇水最好？ ······················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　69、种薯的大小对马铃薯的产量和质量有没有影响？ ············································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　70、育芽带薯移栽具体操作规程? ············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　71、马铃薯退化原因及危害？ ··················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　72、什么是马铃薯脱毒组培苗？ ··············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　73、什么是脱毒马铃薯？脱毒种薯有哪些好处？ ··················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　74、高寒阴湿区种植马铃薯施多少钾肥最经济？ ···················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　75、为什么脱毒种薯不能连续多代种植？ ······························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　76、马铃薯收获前为什么要杀秧？ ··········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　77、马铃薯杀秧的方法有哪些？ ··············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　78、不同用途马铃薯适宜的贮藏温度是多少？ ······················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　79、环境湿度对马铃薯贮藏保鲜有什么影响？ ······················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　80、环境气体成分对马铃薯贮藏保鲜有什么影响？ ··············································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　81、马铃薯贮藏期间抑芽剂及其剂型有哪些？ ······················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　82、如何把握 CIPC 抑芽剂在马铃薯上使用时间？ ·················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　83、CIPC 抑芽剂处理马铃薯的用量是多少？ ··························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　84、马铃薯贮藏前为什么要进行挑拣？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　85、马铃薯为什么要进行预贮？ ··············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　86、马铃薯对贮藏环境温度和湿度有什么要求？ ··················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　87、马铃薯对贮藏环境二氧化碳浓度有什么要求？ ················································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　88、马铃薯对贮藏环境光照强度有什么要求？ ······················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　89、散堆和带堆贮藏马铃薯有哪些要求？ ······························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　90、食用马铃薯如何储藏? ························································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　五、畜禽及养殖场安全管理 ····················································································· 错误!未定义书签。

　91、疫情期间霉变饲料能否喂牛羊？ ······································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　92、玉米籽粒可以直接喂牛羊吗？ ··········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　93、妊娠期母羊的饲养技术要点有哪些？ ······························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　94、疫情期间如何进行羔羊早期育肥？ ··································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　95、避免羊疫病发生的预防措施有哪些？ ······························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　96、疫情期间畜群补栏怎么做？ ··············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　97、疫情期间到出栏标准肉牛和肉猪应该怎么饲喂？ ············································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　98、如何对羔羊进行补饲？ ······················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　99、羔羊断奶后肥育饲养管理方法是什么？ ··························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　六、作物优质品种及旱作高效种植 ·········································································· 错误!未定义书签。

　100、哪些春小麦品种适合定西旱作区种植？ ························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　101、旱地马铃薯优良品种及播种密度控制 ····························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　102、玉米品种及适宜密度确定原则 ········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　103、胡麻优良品种有那些？ ····················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　104、什么是资源节约型品种？ ················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　105、适宜果树行间套作大豆品种如何选择？ ························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　106、今年定西春季墒情对春小麦播种有影响吗？ ················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　107.什么是小麦春季冻害？ ························································································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　108.什么是小麦低温冷害？ ························································································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　109.如何防止和补救春季冻害和低温冷害？ ···························································· 错误! 未定义书 签。

　110.小麦的最适宜播种深度？ ···················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　111.返青期旱地麦田如何追肥？ ················································································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　112.小麦冻害防御和补救措施有哪些？ ···································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　113、如何确定糜子的适宜播种期？ ········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　114、为什么大豆是不耐旱作物？ ············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　115、几种玉米种子可以混在一起种吗？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　116、怎样确定大豆适宜播期？ ················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　117、果树行间套作大豆对温度需求怎样？ ····························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　118、如何确定大豆播种深度？ ················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　119.冬小麦生长对水分的需求规律？ ········································································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　120、什么叫春谷的“三墒整地”？ ·············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　121、向日葵适合什么样的土壤种植？ ····································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　122、向日葵对温度有什么要求？ ············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　123、向日葵对水分有什么要求？ ············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　124、为什么种植向日葵要进行轮作倒茬？ ····························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　125、向日葵适宜的播种深度和密度是多少？ ························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　126、立地过冬玉米秸秆怎样进行还田？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　127、玉米秸秆还田时应掌握哪些技术？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　128、什么是全生物降解地膜？ ················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　129、什么是旱作玉米绿色增效及全程机械化？ ····················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　130、谷子一膜两年用留膜免耕技术要点是什么？ ················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　131、玉米地膜覆盖种植技术要点是什么？ ····························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　132、播种至苗期遇旱如何实现抗旱保苗促根增产？ ············································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　133、旱地玉米主要覆膜时期有哪些？ ····································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　134、地膜玉米出苗率低的原因有哪些？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　135、全膜覆土穴播栽培应选择什么样地块？ ························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　136、旱地全膜双垄沟薯豆间作种植土壤消毒技术 ················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　137、垄上微沟种植马铃薯的播种时间？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　138、垄上微沟种植马铃薯的播种密度？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　139．生产中如何调控有效分蘖和无效分蘖？ ························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　七、优质饲草种植 ···································································································· 错误!未定义书签。

　140、如何确定苜蓿的播种量? ··················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　141、苜蓿地放牧反刍家畜为什么会得膨胀病？ ····················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　142、甘肃省主要种植的藜麦品种有哪些？ ····························································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　143、藜麦在甘肃省哪些地区可以种植？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　144、藜麦秸秆是否可以作为饲草？ ········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　145、藜麦是否可以连茬种植？ ················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　146.

　如何确定适宜的高粱播期？ ··············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　147.为什么高粱幼苗不能喂牲畜？ ············································································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　148、青贮饲用玉米的评价指标有哪些？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　八、兰州百合种植 ···································································································· 错误!未定义书签。

　149、兰州百合种植为什么要轮作倒茬？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　150、兰州百合种球（母籽）分几级？标准是多少？ ············································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　151.兰州百合种球（母籽）怎么选择、分级？ ························································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　152、兰州百合适宜的种植密度是多少？ ································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　153.兰州百合种球（母籽）消毒方法有哪些？ ························································ 错误! 未定义书签。

　154、兰州百合怎样施肥促高产？ ············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　155、兰州百合灰霉病（叶枯病）应如何防治？ ····················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　156、兰州百合枯萎病应如何防治？ ········································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　157、兰州百合种球怎样消毒? ··················································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　九、肥料与保护性种植 ····························································································· 错误!未定义书签。

　158、有机肥料和生物有机肥料的区别是什么？ ····················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　159、水溶肥施用中需要注意些什么？ ····································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　160、河西灌区玉米种植中氮肥用越高就越高产吗？ ············································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　161、早春基质栽培定植与肥水管理要点是什么？ ················································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　162、如何正确铺设使用滴灌带？ ············································································· 错误! 未定义书签。

　163、如何购买合格的农用地膜？ ············································································· 错误! 未定义 书签。

　164、化肥就一定是负面的吗？ ···························································...