外研版英语八年级下册Module5,Unit2,教材知识详解

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 Module5 Unit2 教材知识详解 1. Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish. 尼莫是一条机灵的橙白相间的鱼。

 orange-and-white 意为“橙白相间的”,是复合形容词,中间用连字符连接,用来修饰后面的名词。复合形容词没有复数。

 如:He is a ten-year-old boy .他是一个十岁的男孩 2. But both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. 但他们 两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。

 (1) win the heart of sb. /win sb’s heart 意为“赢得某人的喜欢”。

 如:The play won the hearts of the audience.该剧赢得了观众的心。

 (2) both of 表示“两者都”,后接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数,其否定词组为 neither of,表示“(两者中)没有一个”。

 如:Both of them like basketball.他们两个都对足球感兴趣。

 3. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere. 这些颇受欢迎的卡通故事的主人公随处可见。

 everywhere 意为“在各个地方;处处”,相当于 here and there,一般用于肯定句中。如:Advertisements are like air — they are everywhere. 广告像空气一样,到处都是。

 (1) somewhere 意为“在/到某处”,一般用于肯定句中。但在预料会得到肯定回答的疑问句中仍用 somewhere。

 (2) anywhere 表示“在/到某处”时,一般用在否定句或疑问句中;当表示“任何地方”时,则可以用在肯定句中。

 4. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期望看到更多的美猴王的卡通片。

 expect v. 期盼;等待,常用的结构:expect + n. / pron. 期待某人或某物; expect + to do sth. 期待去做某事;expect + sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。

 如:

 I’m expecting a letter. 我在等一封信。

 5. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in1929. 自从艺术家艾尔热 1929 年把他创作出来后,他已风靡了 八 十多年。

 invent 用作及物动词,意为“发明,创造”,发明本来没有、被创造出来的东西。如:Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。

 ever since 从那时起,此后一直。既可以单独位于句末,又可以引导时间状语从句,相当于 since,从句中时态常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。

 如:I have never heard from her ever since.那时起我就一直没有收到她的来信。

 Ever since I was little, my favorite season has been winter. 从我小时候以来,我最喜欢的季节就是冬天。

 6. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. 约 丁丁的粉丝已经累积购买了约 2 亿册 50 多种不同语言的丁丁故事。

 copy 为可数名词,表示“一册,一份”。a copy of 意为“一份/一册……”。

 如:We are offering a free gift with each copy you buy. 每买一册就可以得到一份免费的礼物。

 7. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. 史努比生活在自己的私人世界里 ,认为现实生活很难理解。

 find+宾语+宾语补足语,real life 是宾语,hard to understand 是宾语补足语。如:He found the question difficult to answer.他发现这个问题很难回答。

 8. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 查尔斯• 舒尔茨 创 造了史努比和他的朋友们, 并且画成漫画来使老年人和 儿 童满意。

 as well as 表示“不仅……而且……,除……之外”,相当于 not only... but also...。as well as 在意义上通常强调前者,而 not only... but also…在意义上则强调后者。如:He’s got a car as well as a motorbike. =He’s got not only a motorbike but also a car. 他不但有一辆摩托车,而且有一辆小汽车。

 (1)当 as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持

 一致。如:

 Jim, as well as his parents, likes football.吉姆还有他父母都喜欢足球。

 (2)当 as well as 连接两个动词时,通常后一个动词用 v-ing 形式,但当前一个动词前有不定式或情态动词时,则后一个动词用原形。如:

 My sister sings as well as playing the piano.我妹妹不但会唱歌,而且会弹钢琴。

 (3)as well as 还可表示“和……一样好”,在否定句中则用 not as/so well as。

 如:He plays the guitar as well as you.他弹吉他弹得和你一样好。

 satisfy v.满足;使满意。固定塔配:be satisfied with...对……感到满意。

 如:We will try our best to satisfy you.我们将尽力使您满意。

 We are all satisfied with the final result.我们都对最终的结果感到满意。

 9. The most popular cartoons come out as books not as film. 最受欢迎的卡通片以书的形式出现而不是电影。

 as 作为介词,表示“作为;以……身份”。如:

 Lao She is famous as a write.老舍作为一名作家而著名。

 (l) as 为连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,侧重表达主从句动作同时发生,具有延续的意义。如:

 Those things had to change as the world evolved. 那些东西不得不随着当今世界的发展而变化。. (2) as 为连词,引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;由于”,语气较 because 弱,较口语化。如:

 As you have grown up, you can look after yourself. 因为你已经长大,你可以自己照顾自己了。

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