2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit,8单元练习（无听力有答案）

　八语 年级下牛津版英语 Unit 8 单元练习 一、单项选择题：

　(

　 )1. This kind of electric (电动的) car is much safer. ______, it saves much energy.

　A. Moreover

　B. However

　C. Therefore

　D. Otherwise

　(

　 )2. Many people,

　 some famous writers, said the movie The Flowers of war is the best film they’ve ever seen.

　A. include

　 B. includes

　 C. including

　 D. included (

　 )3. —______ do the volunteers spend so much time collecting waste?

　—For recycling, I think.

　A. How

　 Bhy

　 C. What

　 D. Where

　(

　 )4. —How does Jack usually go to school?

　—He

　ride a bike, but now he

　there to lose weight.

　 A. used to; is used to walk

　 B. was used to; is used to walking

　 C. was used to; is used to walk

　D. used to; is used to walking (

　 )5. Wendy’s room looks so tidy with every piece of furniture ______.

　A. at a place

　B. in

　 C. in a place

　D. at place

　(

　 )6. —What can be used to ______ electricity?

　—A lot of things, such as water and wind.

　A. push

　B. protect

　C. prevent

　 D. produce

　(

　 )7. My new job will mean ______ all over the world.

　A. travel

　 B. travelled

　C. travelling

　D. to travel

　(

　 )8. You

　if you cut down the trees.

　 A. will punish

　 B. will he punished

　 C. were punished

　D. are punished (

　 )9. As we all know, many heart problems are caused

　smoking.

　 A. for

　 B. by

　 C. with

　D. to (

　 )10. —I’m really nervous before the English exam.

　—

　 . I"m sure you can pass it.

　 A. Take it easy

　B. Take your time

　 C. Not at all

　D. Sorry to hear that (

　)11. water is easy to_______.

　 A. Drinking polluted; get ill

　 B. To drink pollution; get ill

　 C. To drink polluted; make ill

　 D. Drinking pollution; make ill (

　)12. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.

　 A. is made with; is felt

　 B. iade from; is felt

　 C. is made of; feels

　D. is made up from; feels (

　)13. Jim doesn"t do the homework_______ his sister.

　 A. as careful as B. so carefully as C. as carefully so D. too careful as (

　)14. _______ these books and magazines to the library on time.

　A. Make sure to return

　 B. Be sure of returning

　 C. Be sure to return

　D. Make sure of returning (

　)15. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______.

　 A. against; punished

　 B. with; be punished

　 C. with; punished

　D. against; be punished 二、完形填空：

　Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.

　Out natural resources arlimited（有限的）. This means that they will not

　 1

　 forever.

　Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you

　2

　 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you

　dig coal（煤）out of the

　3

　. Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the

　4

　 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources.

　5

　you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so

　6

　. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the

　7

　 is short instead of driving everywhere.

　Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay

　 8

　. We can conserve water

　 9

　making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make

　 10

　choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. 1last

　 B. spread

　C. burn

　D. change 2turn

　 B. cut

　C. put

　 D. move 3station

　 B. building

　C. ground

　D. brick 4news

　B. plan

　 C. decision

　D. fact 5When

　B. Although

　 C. Whatever

　Whether 6slowly

　 B. hard

　 C. regularly

　 D. fat 7money

　 B. space

　. place

　distance 8live

　 B. alone

　C. asleep

　 D. awake （

　）9. A. about

　B. for

　 C. by

　D. with （

　）10. A. generous

　B. funny

　 C. wise

　D. surprising 三、阅读理解：

　A Even when I was very young, I always loved plants. When I walked to school, I would look at the different plants along the way. I would make up names for them. I would draw pictures of them. When my teacher asked us to draw a picture of anything we liked, I always drew pictures of plants. When I got to high school, I took a course that was all about plants. We went to the park to study different plants. It was amazing. I found out that there were at least 27 different kinds of plants in the park. There were also about 12 different kinds of trees. When I went to college, I knew that I wanted to study plants. I wanted to be a plant scientist. I took classes in Maths, English and History. They were good classes. But it was the Science classes that I loved best. Now I teach about plants at a college. I keep learning more about plants and the animals that depend on them. I learn from the Internet now, and sometimes go to the park and study the plants in my neighbourhood. I share what I learned when I teach, and I write books that help people learn about nature.

　(

　)1. When the writer was very young, he liked to ______. A. take photos of plants

　B. learn names of different plants C. watch different plants

　D. grow different plants (

　)2. At high school, the writer often studied plants ______. A. at school

　 B. in a park

　C. on the street

　D. at home (

　)3. As a college student, the writer’s favourite subject was ______. A. Science

　B. Maths

　C. English

　D. History (

　)4. What does NOT the writer do now? A. Tchclasses about plants at a college. B. Learning more about plants on the Internet. C. Travelling to different places to study plants. D. Writing books to help people learn about nature. B

　 Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.

　 To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don"t waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.

　 To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!

　 Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also savenergy. Be sure that you don"t throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to mak something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can"t. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.

　 Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves. (

　)5. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that_______.

　 A. packaging should be given up

　B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit

　 C. the US produces most rubbish

　D. the Earth is becoming dirtier (

　)6. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags_______.

　 A. only as rubbish bags

　 B. only for carrying other things

　 C. mainly to have a cleaner world

　D. mainly to save some money

　(

　)7. Which of the following can be recycled?

　 A. Food and bottles.

　 B. Books and newspapers.

　 C. Paper and mobile phones.

　D. Plastic and electrical waste. (

　)8. The passage mainly tells us that_______.

　 A. all useless things can be recycled

　 B. the environment is greatly improving

　 C. the three Rs can help us clean the Earth

　 D. we should never throw any rubbish away C At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers. "It"s been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. " The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).

　 Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

　 The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

　 "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

　 But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it. "I"m glad that we"ve reduced food waste since the "eat-up" campaign began. But if we ll on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao. (

　)9. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon___________ .

　 A. when they eat school food

　 B. after they exchange gifts

　 C. if they finish all their food

　 D. if they collect the waste (

　)10. The underlined word "motivatio...