2022年度春期国开电大幼儿园教育质量评价网上形考（任务1至6）试题及答案【精选推荐】

下面是小编为大家整理的2022年度春期国开电大幼儿园教育质量评价网上形考（任务1至6）试题及答案【精选推荐】,供大家参考。希望对大家写作有帮助!

2022年春期国开电大幼儿园教育质量评价网上形考（任务1至6）试题及答案4篇

2022年春期国开电大幼儿园教育质量评价网上形考（任务1至6）试题及答案篇1

国开(中央电大)本科《幼儿园组织与管理》形考任务(平时作业1至4)试题及答案

说明：适用专业及层次：学前教育(学前教育管理方向)本科。

本课程为全网核课程(形考比例100%)，平台考试成绩即为学员期末考试成绩。

资料包含平时作业1至4的试题及答案。

平时作业1 试题及答案

单选题

1.下面关于幼儿园管理的学科属性，说法不正确的是( )。

[答案]与心理学、教育学、医学、哲学等学科体系没有任何关系。

2.幼儿园管理应该以( )发展为本。

[答案]幼儿

3.关于幼儿园管理的原则，下面哪项是不正确的( )。

[答案]坚持以营利为目的

4.在幼儿园管理中，如何采用行政的方法进行管理( )。

[答案]依靠幼儿园行政机构和领导者的权力，运用指示、决定、计划和指令性规章制度通过自上而下的层次加以贯彻执行

5. 幼儿园机构设置要坚持以事为中心，因事设职，因职设岗，因岗择人，体现的是幼儿园组织机构设置中的( )原则？

[答案]任务目标原则

6.幼儿园组织机构设置中执行管理层的主要是( )。

[答案]保教主任

7.幼儿园规章制度的保障作用体现在( )。

[答案]保证正常的教养工作秩序，提高管理成效

8.( )是幼儿园各项规章制度的核心，是幼儿园各类工作职责的具体化。

[答案]岗位责任制度

9.在制定幼儿园规章制度的时候，要注意制定的规章不能朝令夕改，要使其能在一段时间内充分发挥作用，保证制度的严肃性。这体现了制定幼儿园规章制度的( )原则。

[答案]相对稳定

10.在美国学者U？布朗芬布伦纳提出了生态系统理论中，个体活动与交往的直接环境属于哪个层次：( )。

[答案]微观系统

名词解释

11.幼儿园管理：[答案]幼儿园管理是指学前教育机构管理人员和有关教育行政人员遵循一定的教育方针和保教工作的客观规律，采用科学的工作方式和管理手段，将人、财、物等各因素合理组织起来，调动各方面的积极性，优质高效地实现国家所规定的培养目标和学前教育业机构工作任务所进行的实践活动。

12.效益办园的原则：[答案]效益办园原则是指在幼儿园管理工作中，合理而有效地运用人力、物力、财力和时间等要素，以最低的消耗取得最佳的效果。

13.园长负责制：[答案]园长负责制是指幼儿园在上级宏观领导下，以园长对园内工作全面负责为核心，同党支部保证监督、教职工民主管理有机结合，为实现幼儿园的工作目标，充分发挥领导职能的三位一体管理格局。

简答题

14.幼儿园管理的任务包括哪些方面？

答：幼儿园管理的任务包括：①建立幼儿园管理系统；
②加强幼儿园人力资源管理；
③完善幼儿园管理环境。

15.如何理解幼儿园管理中的公益性和非单纯营利性原则？

答：学前教育的准公共产品的性质，决定了学前教育管理中应遵循公益性和非单纯营利性原则。因此，幼儿园管理与经营，要避免以单纯营利为目的，在实施这一原则时，要注意以下几点：第一，无论是公办幼儿园，还是民办幼儿园，都具有公益性。第二，教育公益性并不反对效率价值取向，不排斥市场经济。

16.幼儿园组织机构设置中应该注意哪些问题？

答：幼儿园组织机构设置中应该注意：①依据本园自身实际；
②定员定编，各司其职；
③注重发挥非行政组织的保证监督作用。

17.制定幼儿园规章制度应该注意哪些原则？

答：制定幼儿园规章制度应该注意：①具体明确；
②切实可行；
③全员参与；
④相对稳定。

论述题

18.举例说明学习和研究幼儿园管理的意义。

答：(1)幼儿园管理促进幼儿的发展，这种促进又分为两种方式：①直接促进；
②间接促进。

(2)幼儿园管理促进幼儿园的发展，包括：①良好的幼儿园管理有助于幼儿园整体工作的开展；
②良好的幼儿园管理有助于保教质量的提高；
③良好的幼儿园管理有助于改善幼儿园的声誉。

19.如果你是一名幼儿园园长，你会使用哪些方法管理所在的幼儿园？

答：(1)行政方法：行政方法是指依靠幼儿园行政机构和领导者的权力，运用指示、决定、计划和指令性的规章制度等行政命令，通过自上而下的行政层次加以贯彻执行的管理方法。

(2)经济方法：经济方法是指幼儿园管理者按照物质利益原则，通过经济的手段，即通过工资、奖金、津贴、罚款等形式调动幼儿园教职员工工作的积极性、主动性和责任感的一种管理方法。

(3)心理行为方法：心理行为方式是指管理者通过对人的心理诱导和行为激励等实现管理目标的方法。心理行为方法主要有以下形式：

思想教育方法：是指幼儿园管理者凭借真理和科学的力量，运用精神观念的宣传方式，对幼儿园成员的思想、情感、行动产生影响的管理方法。

心理学方法：就是通过心理学的研究成果和方法，分析集体与个人的心理特点及规律，并用以进行合理化管理的方法。

案例分析题

20.一位园长在巡班时，看到某老师穿着高跟鞋带操，便当面对该老师说明其行为已违反了幼儿园的规章制度，需要按规定受到处罚。不料这位老师嘴巴一撇，说：罚就罚呗，我懒得换鞋!随后，该老师在私下对其他老师说：我就是不想听他们领导的话，他们不就是找茬整我们职工吗？一时间，幼儿园里议论纷纷，给幼儿园制度管理带来了诸多障碍。

请根据幼儿园管理中规章制度的相关内容，分析上述材料。

答：分析与思考：

从表面上看，明老师明显违反了幼儿园的规章制度，按规定予以惩罚是情理中的事。但透过现象看，明老师的言行及此事在园内职工中掀起的波澜，都说明了该幼儿园在制度管理方面还存在亟待解决的问题。

首先，园职工对幼儿园规章制度的性质认识尚不足。规章制度是幼儿园的基本活动准则，它是依据国家立法机关和教育行政部门的规定、结合本园的实际制定的法，它是具有约束力的行为规范。因此，幼儿园规章制度不是园领导个人意志的体现。把执不执行制度简单化为听不听领导的话，进而认为领导依照制度实行的惩罚是有意整人，就极易产生逆反情绪，或抵触制度的执行，继续我行我素；
或工作失去热情，得过且过，极大地影响制度的执行。

其次是对制度的作用认识不够深刻。幼儿园规章制度是幼儿园各项工作正常运转、幼儿园良好工作秩序建立的保证，有利于培养良好的工作作风，形成健康的园风园纪。幼儿园工作任务的特殊性，即要求一切工作从孩子出发、一切为孩子着想，决定了其不同于其他行业部门的规章制度；
同时也正是这些特殊的规章制度才能保证幼儿园保教好幼儿、服务好家长任务的完成。俗话说，爱美之心人皆有之，穿高跟鞋对年轻老师来说，是一种美的追求、美的体现；
但穿高跟鞋带班却会给孩子带来很多意想不到的伤害，也不便于处理孩子在活动中的突发事件，是对孩子不利的做法。幼儿园将不准穿高跟鞋带班定为园规是必要的。

教师这两方面的认识不足，说明该园在制度内化方面做得还不够，即幼儿园的规章制度可能只是镜框中物，并未深入人心，因而产生不了积极的威慑作用，更无法培养职工循章做事的自觉性。

建议：

首先，坚持规章制度学习的经常性。园领导在制度执行中应注意反复讲解、宣传教育，使职工在实践中进一步明确工作要求，提高制度对工作的督导作用。针对该园职工对制度的性质和作用认识不足这点，园领导的教育工作可以从头做起。将各类制度的具体要求暂置一边，把不同制度体现的精神实质转化为系列性的问题，组织职工开展如何处理这些问一题的专题讨论，从而切实提高教职工对规章制度的必要性和重要性的认识。

其次，坚持规章制度执行的严肃性。第一，园领导要以身作则，严格执行制度；
第二，要注意制度执行的一贯性和一致性，定期、不定期地进行督促检查，做到有章必循，避免因人而异，前紧后松。

最后，坚持规章制度的制定和执行过程中的民主性、群众性原则。制定规章制度的出发点是使教职工的言行符合幼儿园的工作任务和工作需要，其落脚点是人的言行。因此，职工主观能动性的发挥与否对制度执行的好坏是很重要的。在制定或修订制度时，要动员全园职工参与讨论，人人献计献策，在统一认识的基础上做决定。这种做法既可增强制度的可行性，也激发了全园职工的主人翁责任感和积极性，从而提高执行的自觉性。对于执行过程中出现的新问题，最好也采取群众讨论后作裁决的方式。从而提高职工的认识，统一思想。如案例中出现的领导是否可以穿高跟鞋上班的问题，相信经过职工讨论后会得到圆满解决，同时也可提高职工对制度作用的认识。

21.一天早上，年轻的M老师带着一条漂亮的水晶手链兴高采烈地来到幼儿园，孩子们都说好看。可就在M老师指导孩子们进行数学活动时，意外发生了，手链钩到了一个孩子衣服上的扣子，啪的一声，线断了，水晶珠子散落了一地。看到这个情形，孩子们纷纷放下手中的操作材料哄抢起散落的珠子来。顿时，原本安静的活动室乱成了一锅粥，任凭M老师大声提醒幼儿安静坐下，也无济于事。由于孩子们非常兴奋，教学活动只好草草收场。事后，园长不仅严厉地批评了M教师，还做出一个决定：在幼儿园，教工一律不准佩带饰物，不准穿另类服装。看到自己连累大家，M老师心里很不是滋味……

答：领导的这个态度和决定的内容是有缺欠的，弊大于利。虽然这只是一个案例，但是在幼儿教育实践中是普遍存在的一种现象，应引起广大幼儿教师的关注。

园长严厉批评M老师，制定上述决定的目的，是为了保证教学工作顺利进行。但这个决定表面上只是限制了老师的穿戴，同时也束缚了教师的思想和工作热情，是因噎废食消极防范，弊大于利。所谓的利是通过规定，规范了全体教师的着装，再不会发生因手链等饰物 的事情影响教学工作。但不能从根本上解决上课时遇到的问题。弊端如下：首先，不利于有效地提高M老师及全体教师的应变能力。园长严厉批评M教师，是因为本次数学活动无法继续顺利进行。新《纲要》要求教师，要善于发现偶发事件中所隐含的教育价值，把握时机积极引导。说明偶发事件是隐藏在幼儿活动中的客观存在。本次教学活动无法顺利进行的直接原因是因为幼儿哄捡散落地上的珠子。而真正无法进行教学的原因是教师的应变能力不够强，对突发发事件无心理准备，束手无策，没能有效引导。幼儿教师要经常面对幼儿的突发事情。对于这类事情，园长不仅要用批评，更重要的是帮助M老师找出问题产生的原因及解决的方法，引导教师培养应变能力。要因势利导，将类似的偏差转移到教学环节或及时发现偶发事件的教育价值，将其转化成生成课，将幼儿哄捡珠子的热情迁移到学习中，确 保教学活动的顺利进行。如只是消极防范，是防不胜防。今天因幼儿哄捡散落地上的珠子，就不允许全体教职工佩戴饰物;如果因幼儿的操作材料一但散落地上，也可能造成哄抢的局面 是否也要做出停止使用幼儿操作材料的决定，断乎不可。作为聪明的领导应及时引导教师，把工作中出现的问题，转变成提高老师能力的重要机遇。如果园长换用另一种方式，先帮助M 老师找出问题的原因及解决此问题的办法，再把此事件作为一个问题，组织全体幼儿教师探讨今后遇到类似的事情应如何处理，会收到事半功倍的效果，尤其有利于青年教师的健康成长，提高全体教师的应变能力记得笔者在实习的时候听的第一节课，是故事《金色的房子》。教师在演示讲解这个故事时，使用的是简易磁铁教具，故事讲到中间时，教具出现了问题，教具中的小马突然倒下了

教师立即把小马扶起来，编了一句故事中没有的话：小马真坚强，跌倒了马上站起来，又继续和同伴做游戏。将故事连接起来，没有影响教学效果。这件事对我影响很大，对我今后的工作一直有益。

平时作业2 试题及答案

单选题

1.下列哪项不属于目标管理的特征( )。

[答案]重视领导的作用

2.下面哪项不是幼儿园保育与教育的主要目标( )。

[答案]幼儿早期智力开发

3.把总目标分解为各年度目标，是从什么维度对总体目标进行划分( )。

[答案]从时间维度

4.戴明环学说的四个阶段是( )。

[答案]计划、执行、检查、处理

5.幼儿园管理活动的最终目的是( )。

[答案]实现幼儿园的教育目标

6.人们常说一步实际行动胜过一打空头纲领，这说明管理过程中( )的重要性。

[答案]执行

7.工作是幼儿园全部工作的中心( )。

[答案]保教工作

8.中班幼儿的年龄特点是( )。

[答案]其速度、灵活性和把握性方面已经有了一定的发展，精细动作也进入了发展最快的时期，常依靠头脑中的具体形象进行思维

9.管理过程的四个环节，各有任务，相对独立存在，但又彼此结合，相互渗透，环绕目标按照一定顺序向前行进。这说明在优化管理过程时，应该注意( )。

[答案]管理过程的整体性

10.在幼儿入园时，教师鼓励幼儿主动与教师和同伴打招呼，有礼貌地与家长告别，并主动接受晨间检查，会告诉教师自己的身体内外部有没有不舒服的感觉。这是对哪个年龄段的幼儿的要求( )。

[答案]大班幼儿

名词解释

11.目标管理：[答案]目标管理实质上是一种程序或过程，它是组织中的上级和下级一起协商，根据组织的任务确定一定时期内组织的总目标，由此决定上、下级的责任和分目标，并把这些目标作为组织经营、评估和奖励每个部门和个人的标准。

12.戴明环学说：[答案]戴明环学说是由美国管理学家、统计学家戴明(W.E．Deming)提出来的。该学说认为管理过程可以用一个不断转动的圆环来表示，这个圆环由计划、执行、检查、处理四个阶段组成，它们有序地排列在圆环内的适当位置上。这个环被称为“戴明环”，也叫PDCA循环。

13.幼儿园班级管理：[答案]幼儿园班级管理是指班级教师通过计划、组织、实施、调整等环节，把幼儿园的教师、幼儿、资金、物品、时间、空间和信息等资源充分运用起来，以便达到预定目标的活动。

简答题

14.为什么目标管理对于提高组织管理效能具有重大作用？

答：因为①目标管理具有导向性；
②目标具有激励性；
③目标具有整体性、系统性；
④目标具有衡量作用。

15.在执行幼儿园计划时候应该注意哪些问题？

答：第一，计划一旦制定，就要坚决执行，不能仅仅是为制定计划或为了上级检查而制定计划，要保证计划的严肃性。

第二，为保证计划的执行，幼儿园管理者应深入工作实际，对全园工作进行了解，掌握幼儿园的各种动态，及时发现问题并解决问题。

第三，充分调动各方面积极性，立足全局做好协调工作注意发挥各部门、各班组的作用，形成合力，确保幼儿园工作计划的执行。

16.如何进行混龄班的集中教育活动的管理？

答：①要根据幼儿的年龄特点和原有水平进行分组教学；
混龄班有两个比较突出的特点，一是年龄大小不一；
二是发育情况不同，智能差异较大。因此，混龄班的教学活动应根据混龄班幼儿的特点进行安排。②科学安排一日活动表。③精心编排教学内容。

17.对幼儿园计划制定以及执行情况进行检查时，应该注意哪些问题？

答：①检查应以计划为依据；
②检查要实事求是；
③检查应既检查结果，又检查过程；
④检查要与指导相结合；
⑤检查要及时反应结果。

论述题

18.结合幼儿园的实际情况，制定一个表格式的幼儿园一周计划。

答：

19.结合幼儿园管理的实际情况，谈谈如何优化幼儿园管理的过程？

答：(1)注意管理过程的整体性。幼儿园管理过程的计划、执行、检查、总结四个环节，各有任务，相对独立存在，不能相互取代。但这四个环节又彼此结合，相互渗透，环绕目标按照一定顺序向前行进，共同构成了幼儿园管理的全过程。四个环节相互关联，相互制约，缺一不可。

(2)注意幼儿园管理过程中的递进性。管理活动总是按照计划——执行——检查——总结这一顺序进行的，完成一个周期，而后继续开始下一个周期，如此周而复始，不断实现这四个环节的运转。

(3)注意幼儿园管理过程中的反馈性。幼儿园管理过程中各环节既有递进关系，又有交叉关系，它们之间相互联系相互渗透。在具体管理过程中，各环节存在反馈回路。

(4)注意幼儿园管理过程中的目的性。管理过程必定是以实现一定目的为中心运行的，所以，管理过程肯定具有目的性。

案例分析题

20.请阅读下面的材料，然后按要求回答后面的问题。

我是一个幼儿园的园长，我发现，在幼儿园管理中，只有帮助教师制定出符合自身特点的发展方向，才能促使教师集中人生有限的时间和力量去攻克一个个目标，并体验到不断进步带来的快乐。于是，我们让每位教师先结合自己的特点与兴趣，制定出个人长期发展目标与短期发展计划，然后请一批教师坐下来仔细论证，看看她有没有准确地寻找出自身的优势和努力方向，如果不全面，请大家根据平时的观察了解，一起帮助她制定出一份完整的、针对性强的发展目标。

例如，小郁老师说完自己的发展计划后，有的同事说，小郁的语言功底特别强，语音标准，音色动听，节奏把握恰到好处，可以在语言教学方面形成自己的特色；
有的同事说，小郁善于思考，点子多，可以在教育科研上多为大家做些事。最后我总结了大家的观点，对小郁老师提出了努力目标：总体目标：经过五年努力，跨入本园名教师行列。近期目标：①运用自身语言优势，形成有个性的语言教育特色。②加强组织能力的培养，多思考如何使本组成员在每次的教研、科研活动中获益。③提高总结能力。对工作中的各种探索要加强总结提升，写成文章与他人分享。④在幼儿面前学会表达自己的情感，改变一向表情严肃的习惯，展示自己可亲可近的形象。小郁老师在大家的帮助下，终于明确了自己的努力方向，工作的劲头更足了。

请根据幼儿园目标管理的相关内容，分析这位园长的做法。

答：工作积极性是指对工作任务产生的一种能动的自觉的心理状态，它表现为个体或集体对组织目标明确，执行计划和实现目标过程中的克服障碍的意志努力和积极性的情感。在能力定的条件下，教职工的工作积极性越高，其智力、体力、能力就能发挥更大的活力，成为行为推动力，将保教工作完成得越好。

在材料中，园长根据教师的特点，帮助教师制定出符合自身发展特点的发展方向，促进教 师不断进取，奋力拼搏，并乐在其中，从以下几个方面帮助教师提高了工作积极性：(1)该园长满足了教师的各种合理需要，特别是发挥才能的需要。教师都希望能在工作中发挥自己的才 能，取得更大的工作成绩，实现自己的理想与人生价值。该园长通过创设各种条件，比如说通过请其他教师帮助小郁老师制定完整的、针对性强的发展目标等方式帮助她发挥自己的才能，提高了她的工作积极性。(2)帮助教师设立了明确的工作目标。该园长通过帮助教师分析自身条件，设定难度适中，既具有挑战性，又具有现实意义的个人发展目标，然后帮助教师实现目标，不至于教师茫然不知所措。(3)营造了“人本主义”的组织气氛。在这个幼儿园中，园长通过让教师相互之间寻找优点和长处等方式，鼓励教师之间相互帮助、相互尊重、相互欣赏、相互支持，让每个教师都获得承认和有归属感。

21.当我在办公室处理上级来文，并打算写一份简要的通知时，小二班响起了《我是解放军》的音乐，这个音乐的声音如果用震耳欲聋形容夸张的话，也足可以让人产生一种很不安的心态。当时，我想老师可能为准备活动在调试音乐，所以就没太在意，谁知音乐不仅没有调小，还有增大的迹象。我实在忍不住了，就走到她们班级想看个究竟——我的发现和我的想象是截然相反的，小二班的音乐是有意放的，只看见孩子们在自由活动，我立刻对老师说：把音乐调小。老师的解释是：声音太小镇不住孩子。

根据小班儿童的年龄特点以及小班班级管理的相关知识，对该老师的班级管理做法进行评述。

答：小班幼儿的注意转移、分配能力都很差，表现在观察图片时，仅能注意其主要的、鲜明的部分而忽视其它部分;可以用示范、模仿法。在运用这一方法时改变以往单一说教的形式以及“不准这样”、“不准那样”的戒律，采用有趣的教育方法，让幼儿在“看看、做做”中主动、自觉地学习。也可以用奖励法，比如为了提高幼儿的自信心和学习的兴趣，在班里开辟专栏。把每个小朋友的照片贴在专栏里，并根据一个阶段的生活常规教育要求进行评价记录。还有个别教育的方法在教育的过程中，老师要研究影响遵守规则的原因和幼儿生理、心理上存在的差异，而情绪、经验、疲劳或环境则是构成破坏规则的因素。教师根据不同幼儿的不同情况，有针对性地进行教育。

文中的老师用加大音量的法师引导幼儿不成功的情况下应换其他的方式来提高幼儿的注意力。表扬注意力集中的幼儿，提高其他幼儿的积极性从而达到活动的目的。

平时作业3 试题及答案

单选题

1.幼儿园课程实施的途径除了教学活动、生活活动以外，还包括( )。

[答案]游戏活动

2.( )是教师成长的根本性动力因素。

[答案]教师的自我反思

3.幼儿园总务工作涉及幼儿园人、物、事等各个方面，面广量大，这说明幼儿园总务工作具有( )。

[答案]广泛性

4.下面哪项不符合幼儿园选址的要求( )。

[答案]热闹

5.幼儿园班级人数根据年龄以( )为适宜？

[答案]20～35人

6.下面哪项不属于幼儿园的物质环境( )。

[答案]幼儿园人际关系

7.如果幼儿在园时间不超过8个小时，应该供应( )。

[答案]两餐一点

8.下面关于幼儿园安全教育，说法不正确的是( )。

[答案]为了培养幼儿自我保护能力和安全意识，要禁止幼儿的自由活动

9.( )是搞好幼儿园管理的基础工程，是提高保教质量的基本保证。

[答案]班级管理

10.幼儿园班级管理的主体是( )。

[答案]教师

名词解释题

11.幼儿园课程管理：[答案]幼儿园课程管理是幼儿园在当前幼教课程改革背景下，结合幼儿园自身实际情况，以实现幼儿园培养目标而进行的课程设计、实施、评价等实践过程及其相关影响因素、条件进行的全面管理。

12.幼儿园班级管理：[答案]幼儿园班级管理是指班级教师通过计划、组织、实施、调整等环节，把幼儿园的教师、幼儿、资金、物品、时间、空间和信息等资源充分运用起来，以便达到预定目标的活动。

13.幼儿的心理健康：[答案]幼儿的心理健康是指幼儿心理发展达到相应年龄组幼儿的正常水平，情绪积极，性格开朗，无心理障碍，对环境有较快的适应能力。

简答题

14.简述幼儿园教研活动的意义。

答：①教研活动有助于深化幼儿园课程改革；
②教研活动是创办特色幼儿园的重要支撑；
③教研活动能够提高幼儿园保教工作质量；
④教研活动有助于提升教师素质；
⑤教研活动能够促进幼儿的发展。

15.总务工作的基本要求是什么？

答：①树立为保教服务的观念；
②树立为教职工和幼儿生活服务的思想；
③坚持勤俭办园的方针；
④总务工作应与园所整体规划结合，加强计划性；
⑤健全总务工作的管理组织；
⑥加强总务工作队伍的建设；
⑦提高工作效率；
⑧协调关系，畅通渠道。

16.如何确保幼儿园一日活动中的安全？

答：①防止小物体进入体内；
②室内室外防跌伤；
③进食防烫伤；
④及时发现睡眠中的问题。

17.幼儿心理健康的特征。

答：①乐于学习，智力发展正常。②情绪健康，反应适度。③乐于与人交往，人际关系融洽。④行为和谐统一。⑤性格特征良好。

论述题

18.结合自己工作实际，谈谈幼儿园教研活动的各种组织形式。

答：(1)听课、评课式教研活动：听课前要有充分准备，了解上课教师的意图，知道听课的教学目的是什么；
听课的时候，教师应把自己定位为教学活动的参与者、组织者，而不是旁观者；
听完课之后，必须有反馈式的交流。

(2)说课式教研活动：说课是一种常见的教研活动组织方式，它就是教师在备课的基础上，面对同行或教研人员，讲述自己的教学设计，然后由听者评说，然后由听者评说，达到互相交流，共同提高的目的的一种教学研究活动。

(3)问题式教研活动：“问题”来源于教师在教学过程中遇到的一些难以解决的问题，这些问题既可以是教师自身的问题，也可以是来源于幼儿的问题。

(4)学习式教学活动：幼儿园要积极发挥教研活动的作用，将教师搜集到的有益的幼教信息在教研活动上组织大家学习，可以是案例、课堂实录、随笔，甚至是教师外出学习时拍摄的观摩活动教学片，学习后组织教师开展讨论，还可以通过写心得体会等方式来进一步深化知识，提高知识的利用率，使学习变得更为有效。

(5)课题式教研活动：课题式教研活动分为两种，第一种是幼儿园承担的自上而下的课题，第二种是“草根式”课题教研活动。

(6)引领式教研活动：专家引领是强调专业研究人员以一种“局外人”的身份介入到幼儿园的教研活动中来。专业研究人员主要包括骨干教师、教研人员、科研人员和大学教师。

(7)个人反思式教研活动：教师的自我反思是教师成长的根本性动力因素。幼儿园教研活动的开展离不开教师的个人反思。

19.结合自己工作实际，论述如何做好幼儿园班级管理。

答：(1)教师中间明确分工、相互合作；
(2)妥善保管物品、合理安排使用；
(3)合理规划幼儿的活动空间；
(4)科学地安排幼儿的一日生活。

案例分析题

20.在一些幼儿园开展的教研活动中，常常出现这样的现象：先是授课教师简单地谈谈备课设计(说课)，然后由其他老师说说自己的听课感受，蜻蜓点水似的谈谈自己的看法，最后剩下的大部分时间都留给保教主任、园长或外请的所谓专家。学者或专家、园所领导侃侃而谈，教师则只能做安静的听众，很少看到专家与园所领导和教师为一个问题、一个学术观点展开争鸣和辩论。

根据幼儿园教研管理的相关内容，谈谈你对这种现象的看法。

答：首先我认为教研活动的本质是以园为本，遵循幼儿园教学规律，提高教学质量提升教师专业能力，实现先进的教育理念向教学行为转化的有效途径。那么，幼儿园应如何有效开区园本教研活动呢？首先，幼儿园需要明确“园本教研”的含义，它是指以幼儿园发展过程中遇到的实际问题为研究对象，以幼儿园教师为研究主体，运用一定的研究方法开展的旨在促进幼儿园发展的研究活动。

存在的问题：

(一)教师主体性缺失在开展园本教研活动中，多数幼儿园一直遵循上传下达的基本模式，由园长和教研组长拟订计划方案，定期对教师群体开展教研活动。活动过程中，教师多以被动参与为主，其主体性得不到体现。

(二)缺乏理论支撑。很多幼儿教师都“排斥”理论学习有些教师参加幼儿园举办的专家讲座，也是出于园所统一安排和组织，并非白己对讲座内容感兴趣。有的教师认为，线教师只要带好班，道牌完成教学内容，照顾好幼儿就足够了。这正是理论知识学习未能引起教师足够重视的表现，“重实践、轻理论”的思维模式间接地导致了部分教师在参与园本教研活动中存在困难。教师长时间不加强幼儿教育理论学习在研究过程中无法理解教研内容，认识水平滞后，缺乏理论与实践结合的能力，缺少对问题的归纳能力，以及对理论知识的提升和概括能力，很难在实践中施行有效的、正确的幼教理论。

(三)成果难以施行。园本教研的主要特点是研究和解决教师的实际问题。我们在实践中发现，教研活动的结果常常是“教师都清楚怎么做，但就是做不好”，已经通过教研活动解决的问题在工作中难以得到有效解决。究其原因，主要是幼儿园没有关注到园本教研成果的管理和使用，这也是当前多数幼儿园存在的问题。所以由于教师对教研活动的形式和内容有若不同的需求，因此在开展园本教研过程中，幼儿园不仅要注重对教师的企面引导，还要关注教师的白我发展和专业成长。

21.分析下面两段材料，并按照要求完成后面的问题。

材料一：年轻的刘园长刚上任就深入保教一线看班，检查指导工作。一天早上八点牛，刘园长推门进人中一班，祁老师显得有些局促不安，刘园长微笑着告诉她平时怎样组织教育活动现在就怎样进行。祁老师按照计划，组织小朋友进行主题活动清清的水。刘园长很高兴地欣赏着小朋友之间、师生之间的互动与交往，有时还参与其中。活动结束后，刘园长约好午休时找祁老师交换看法。孩子们睡了，刘园长悄悄来了。她先请祁老师谈了教育活动的设计过程，实施的优点与不足，后续活动的构想等。而后，刘园长提出了几点建议，供她参考改进。两人平等交谈潜心研究问题，祁老师忘却了紧张，她发自内心地说：我今天收获真大，希望你经常来‘看班’。

材料二：谢园长也经常看班，她总是一脸的严肃，在本子上记录些什么，看过之后不发表任何意见就悄然离去。到了工作评估的时候，有教师在相关项目上被扣掉一些分数，去找谢园长询问。此时她才说：某月某日，你做得怎么样难道忘记了？我的本子上可记得清清楚楚，你当时的差错现在是抹不掉的！背地里，教师们称谢园长的工作手册是一部黑帐本，都对它存有戒心，个别教师因此产生很大的心理压力，调离了幼儿园。

两任园长看班的出发点不同，做法不一样，结果也形成了鲜明的反差。

根据所学知识，您觉得这两位园长的做法哪种更好，为什么？

答：(1)相比第二位园长，材料中的第一位园长的做法更好，更值得学习。第一位园长的做法让教师觉得园长的管理活动、教研活动对自己是尊重的，是能促进自己专业成长的。而第二位 园长的做法让教师觉得园长对自己不信任、不尊重，教研活动、管理活动只是作为园长的“奖惩工具”，对自己的专业成长没有任何帮助，教师从内心会对这种方式充满抵制。

(2)从人力资源管理的角度看，管理者应该尽量营造“人本主义”的组织气氛。管理者应该让教师在宽松、和谐的环境中体验管理者的人文关怀，要以宽阔的胸怀去包容和信任每一位教职工，要相信他们的道德品质、认可他们的工作态度，肯定他们的工作能力、信赖他们的工作责任感，相信教师一定能在自己的工作岗位上不断成熟和成长。第一位园长“看班”的出发点是帮助教师找出问题，并在与教师的共同探讨中，解决问题，提高教师的专业能力;第二位园长“看班”的出发点是记录教师的失误，并以此作为考评教师的依据。

(3)从教研管理的角度看，听课、评课教研活动是传统的教研活动形式。通过听课、评课活动可以形成良好的学习氛围，达到促进教师之间相互学习、取长补短、共同提高教学水平的目的。评课是在听课活动结束之后的教学延伸，是对上课教师课堂教学的得失、成败进行评议的种活动，是加强教学常规管理，开展教育科研活动推进教师专业水平的一个重要手段。听课和评课的最终目的是促进教师专业水平的提高。而要真正实现这一目的，就需要听课和评课的教师本着提高教师的能力出发，组成教研团队，共同探讨，才能达到预定的目的，正如材料中第一位园长那样。

平时作业4 试题及答案

单选题

1.( )是管理中最具有活力、最富有积极性的因素。

[答案]人

2.下面哪项不属于幼儿园教师的职责( )。

[答案]负责本班房舍、设备、环境的清洁卫生工作

3.调动教师工作积极性的基础和前提是( )。

[答案]满足教师的各种合理需要

4.幼儿园组织文化中的价值观念以柔性的力量，对教职工进行熏陶、感染和引导，这体现出幼儿园组织文化的( )特点。

[答案]软约束性

5.幼儿园中的建筑设计、园徽园服、设施设备等，属于( )层面的幼儿园组织文化。

[答案]物质层

6. 园长以实际行动和自身的人格魅力影响、带动身边的每一位组织成员，激发他们以足够的热情和细致来共同搭建完善的组织文化。这使用( )方法进行组织文化建设。

[答案]榜样法

7.公共关系有三个核心要素：社会组织、社会公众和( )。

[答案]传播

8.幼儿园公共关系存在于幼儿园的任何活动和过程中，需要幼儿园进行长期规划，这体现了幼儿园公共关系的( )特点？

[答案]长期广泛性

9.下面哪项不是幼儿园公共关系的外部公众( )。

[答案]幼儿园的教职工

10.关于幼儿园家长工作的意义，说法不正确的是( )。

[答案]能代替家长承担起家庭教育的责任

名词解释题

11.职业倦怠：[答案]是指从业者因不能有效缓解由各种因素所造成的工作压力，或深感付出与回报不对等而表现出的对所从事职业的消极态度和行为。

12.办园理念：[答案]幼儿园办园理念是基于办园实践而形成的，指导幼儿园具体实践运作的且体现出对幼儿园可持续发展的理性认识和价值追求。

13.幼儿园公共关系：[答案]幼儿园公共关系是幼儿园运用各种传播手段，谋求内外公众的信赖、理解、合作、支持，从而最终有利于实现幼儿园的保教目标的管理活动。

简答题

14.在幼儿园人员的选聘中应该遵循哪些原则？

答：①按需设岗，因事用人；
②知人善用，人适其职；
③用人所长，避其所短；
④任人唯贤，重视效能；
⑤充分信任，委以职责。

15.如何理解幼儿园组织文化？

答：幼儿园组织文化是指在一定背景条件下，经过长期的发展而逐步形成的，全体组织成员普遍认同并且遵循的共同价值观念、精神信仰、行为准则、工作作风等精神力量的总和。从概念上看，幼儿园组织文化包含了两层含义：第一，组织文化的形成与建设是一项长期的工程。第二，价值观念是幼儿园组织文化的核心要素。

16.简述幼儿园公共关系的必要性。

答：①幼儿园作为一个社会组织，必须要与其他组织和个人发生联系；
②良好的公共关系有利于改善幼儿园的办园条件；
③良好的公关关系有利于幼儿的全面发展；
④良好的公共关系有助于提高幼儿园的竞争力。

17.简述幼儿园公关关系的原则。

答：①诚实守信，信誉至上；
②公开开放，明确透明；
③互惠互利，服务社会；
④全员公关，随时随地。

论述题

18.结合实际，谈谈幼儿园可以通过哪些途径进行组织文化的建设？

答：(1)借助园长威信，培育幼儿园组织文化。园长作为幼儿园的主要负责人，具有与其责任相一致的权力，在幼儿园管理中处于主导地位，是全园工作的领导者。幼儿园组织文化建设中，园长是奠基者、引领者、创新者，更是灵魂所在，因而他的威信与风范对组织文化的培育有着至关重要的影响。

(2)设立共同宏愿，巩固幼儿园组织文化。幼儿园建立起共同愿景，可以使组织成员明确自己的使命和目标，增强自身的责任感，并逐步将个人发展与组织集体的发展联合起来，进而巩固组织文化建设。

(3)利用各种活动，践行幼儿园组织文化. 首先，利用幼儿园的团体活动。其次，利用幼儿园全园性的特定活动。

(4)选择恰当载体，传播幼儿园组织文化。幼儿园的园所标志、园所环境和传播媒介都是幼儿园传播组织文化的很好的载体。

19.举例说明幼儿园如何利用社区资源。

答：幼儿园与社区存在着互惠互利、双向服务的关系，幼儿园是社区不可或缺的有机组成部分，而社区是幼儿园赖以存在和可滋利用的资源。

幼儿园可以利用的社区资源包括：

人力资源：社区的人力资源包括社会人士、幼儿家长等，幼儿园可以吸收他们参与各种活动，在活动中发挥他们的自身优势，协助教师组织幼儿园活动，在活动中对幼儿进行教师无法完成的教育内容的教学。

自然资源：社区所处的地域一般都蕴藏着各具特色的自然景观、地形、动植物等自然资源，幼儿园可以利用这些资源开展对幼儿基本科学知识和实践技能的培养与教育。

人文资源：社区的人文资源主要是由社区内的建筑、服饰、音乐、民俗等组成，利用好社区的这些人文资源对幼儿进行中国传统文化、地方历史、民俗风情等的教育，帮助幼儿丰富社会常识，提高对社会的认识能力。

组织资源：社区中的组织资源包括各种文化机构，如图书馆、博物馆、艺术馆、教育资源馆等；
卫生机构，如医院、诊所；
慈善机构，如福利院、养老院；
交通机构，如汽车站、火车站等。

体育设施：在社区中，一般有很多体育设施，这些体育设施品种齐全，简便易用，能满足各方面健身的需要。

案例分析题

20.新的学期开始了，以到了幼儿园一年一度分班的时候。每年，园领导总要为分班的事开好几次会，仔细研究调整，但分班后，还是有许多老师不满意。不是因为双方合作不好，就是因为有个别老师工作不尽力、不负责任、不服从班长管理。

今年，园长采取了一个新的分班办法：就是由园领导考虑权衡后，选出各班的班长，再由班长自己挑选本班的老师。这样一来，有几位老师坐不住了。她们有的是原来工作不认真、班长不好管的，有的是与同事不好相处的，班长们都不愿选她们。最后，出现了她们没班可以去、班里也缺人手的情况。

于是，园长开始分别找这几位老师谈话。让她们总结一下自己原来的工作，帮她们分析自己落选的原因，使几位老师明向了自己的缺点。慢慢地，这几位老师的思想工作做通了，她们向园长保证：如果班长选用她们，她们一定认真工作，与其他老师好好配合。之后，园长再次召开班长会，做班长们的工作。希望班长们从全园的教养工作出发，给这几位老师一次机会，先试用半学期，如果再干不好，下学期就请她们离班下岗。

请根据幼儿园人力资源管理的相关内容，分析这位园长的做法。

答：(1)要对幼儿园人力资源进行有效管理，必须对幼儿园教职工队伍的基本情况非常了解在了解全园教职工队伍的整体状况和个体状况的基础上进行合理分析，然后进行人员的选聘 与任用。该幼儿园园长在充分了解自己幼儿园情况(个别教师工作不尽力、不负责任、不服从班长管理、没有团队意识)基础上，采取了新的聘用措施，体现了幼儿园人员选聘与任用的原则。

(2)幼儿园人员的选聘与任用的原则如下:①按需设岗，因事用人。②知人善用、人适其

职。③用人所长、避其所短;④任人唯贤，重视效能;⑤充分信任，委以重任。该幼儿园园长根据岗位的要求，选出最适合的人担任班长，再由班长挑选本班的老师。体现了园长作为管理者知人善用、用人所长、任人唯贤，对有能力的人充分信任，委以重任。

(3)同时，该幼儿园园长通过这种方式积极创条件合理用人，充分发挥了教职工的作用。首先优化了人力组合，达到了效益最大化。幼儿园园长让班长自己选择配班教师，这样搭建起来的班组教师之间相互信任，配合会更好。其次，建立了动态的用人机制。使得原先工作不尽力、不负责任、不服从班长管理的教师有了危机意识，提高了工作的积极性。最后，制定了相应的奖惩制度。对以后工作仍然不认真，不负责任的教师，将会采取离班下岗的惩罚措施。

(4)因此，园长通过充分利用人力资源的相关知识，建立起了动态的人员选聘与任用制度，改善了幼儿园的工作氛围，激发了教职员工的工作积极性，提高了幼儿园工作的质量。

21.法国作家拉封丹有一则寓言：北风和南风比威力，看谁能把行人身上的大衣脱掉。北风首先来一个北风凛冽、寒冷刺骨，结果行人为了抵御北风的侵袭，便把大衣裹得紧紧的。南风则徐徐吹动，顿时风和日丽，行人因为觉得春暖上身，始而解开纽扣，继而脱掉大衣，最终南风获得了胜利。这被称为是人力资源管理中的南风法则。

根据所学的内容，谈谈你对南风法则的理解。

答：南风法则也叫做“温暖”法则，它来源于法国作家拉·封丹写的这则寓言。它告诉我们：温暖胜于严寒。运用到管理实践中，南风法则要求管理者要尊重和关心下属，时刻以下属为本，多点“人情味”，多注意解决下属日常生活中的实际困难，使下属真正感受到管理者给予的温暖。这样，下属出于感激就会更加努力积极地为企业工作，维护企业利益。

2022年春期国开电大幼儿园教育质量评价网上形考（任务1至6）试题及答案篇2

　　 国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案
　　题目：
--- Haven"t seen you for ages, Mike. ________________
　　--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.
　　How"s it going?
　　题目：
---Hello, I"m Harry Potter.
　　---Glad to meet you. I"m Miller. But __________.
　　call me Paul.
　　题目：
Let"s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.
　　the People"s Park
　　题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?
　　--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
　　Germans; All right
　　题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________
　　--- Bye, Sally! Don"t forget to write.
　　Stay in touch
　　题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?
　　---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.
　　Not very good
　　题目：---Can I help you, sir?
　　---I"d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
　　pieces of paper
　　题目：---How are you?
　　---________
　　Fine, thanks.
　　题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.
　　takes
　　题目：I hope you"ll ________working with us in the future.
　　enjoy
　　题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
　　gain ground
　　题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.
　　sheep, grass
　　题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.
　　affordable
　　题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units.
　　design
　　题目：Tony has many Chinese ______.
　　stamps
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1. That"s why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【C】
　　A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
　　B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
　　C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
　　2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】
　　A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
　　B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
　　C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
　　3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【A】
　　A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
　　B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
　　C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。
　　4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】
　　A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
　　B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
　　C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
　　5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you"d better stay in B & Bs.【C】
　　A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。
　　B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。
　　C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.
　　Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
　　Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don"t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
　　Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
　　The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
　　1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【B】.
　　A. big house
　　B. micro apartment
　　C. traditional house
　　2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 【A】.
　　A. housing is in short supply
　　B. housing is very sufficient
　　C. housing is a luxury goods
　　3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【A】
　　A. It meets the need of someone.
　　B. It"s very strange.
　　C. It"s excellent.
　　4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 【C】.
　　A. Beijing
　　B. London
　　C. Tokyo
　　5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 【C】
　　A. Everyone likes it very much.
　　B. Some people think it"s humorous and fun.
　　C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
　　Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
　　When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder"s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder"s estimate．
　　1．The best title of this passage would be 【C】
　　A．Building a House Costs Much Money
　　B．Estimate Is Important
　　C．Planning a House
　　2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 【B】
　　A．to get as much money as possible
　　B．to find a suitable piece of land
　　C．to work out a plan
　　3． The phrase draw a plan in this passage means 【A】
　　A．making a picture of a building or a room
　　B．making a plan
　　C．working out a plan
　　4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【C】
　　A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman
　　B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
　　C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the
　　original prices and expenses
　　5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?【C】
　　A．The plan depends on the estimate．
　　B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
　　C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
　　SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I"m Sun Li.
　　HENRY:_____Are you a student of this university, too?【C】
　　SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what’s your major?
　　HENRY:_____ So, what subjects do you study this term?【D】
　　SUN LI: _____【A】
　　HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.
　　SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?
　　HENRY: It"s wonderful. _____but Pollution Analysis isn"t my best subject. 【B】I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _____【E】
　　SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.
　　A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.
　　B.I think the classes are really interesting,
　　C.Nice to meet you too.
　　D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.
　　E.How about you?
　　单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：
Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．
　　taller
　　题目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
　　—Yes. I"m ______ at drawing than her.
　　better
　　题目：— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?
　　—Beijing, of course.
　　the largest
　　题目：—— What"s your present job?
　　——_______________________
　　I"m a film-maker.
　　题目：—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?
　　——___________________
　　Yes, nice to meet you.
　　题目：—— Have you had a nice journey?
　　——________________________
　　Sure
　　题目：—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
　　——___________________________
　　Sure.
　　题目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.
　　——______________________________
　　Yes, it"s very interesting, but stressful, too!
　　题目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge
　　highly
　　题目：But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
　　open
　　题目：I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.
　　recommended
　　题目：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
　　old chinese stone
　　题目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.
　　out
　　题目：Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
　　two litter other
　　题目：You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.
　　connects
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】
　　A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
　　B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
　　C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
　　2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】
　　A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
　　B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
　　C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
　　3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.【A】
　　A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
　　B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验
　　C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
　　4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】
　　A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
　　B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。
　　C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
　　5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【B】
　　A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。
　　B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。
　　C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　London"s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
　　The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
　　On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
　　l. Tower Bridge is 【C】.
　　A. about one thousand years old
　　B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
　　C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
　　2. The Tower of London is 【B】.
　　A. across from the Thames
　　B. on the north of Tower Bridge
　　C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
　　3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【A】
　　A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
　　B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
　　the Tower.
　　C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
　　4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】
　　A. To make it special.
　　B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
　　C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
　　5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【B】
　　A. A thousand years.
　　B. A hundred years.
　　C. Five thousand years.
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.
　　The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo"s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.
　　It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).
　　The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.
　　The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.
　　The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 20XX and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
　　1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.【F】
　　2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.【T】
　　3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【T】
　　4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【T】
　　5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
　　Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?
　　Liu Hua: _____【D】
　　Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.
　　TonySmith: _____【A】
　　Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.
　　Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honor to meet you here.
　　Liu Hua: _____【E】
　　Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?
　　LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.
　　Tony: _____【B】
　　Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it’s finished.
　　LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!
　　Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.
　　Liu Hua: _____【C】
　　Tony: You’re welcome.
　　A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.
　　B. That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!
　　C. Thank you very much for your help.
　　D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.
　　E. Thank you very much.
　　COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX.
　　_You need to include the following information. _
　　SENDER OF THE CARD: John Black
　　RECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervin
　　congratulations greater success so happy
　　best wishes very much impressed
　　Dear Mr Ervin:
　　_____ 【Congratulations】on your being named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was _____.【very much impressed】
　　I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _____【so happy】for you. _____【Greater success】for even _____【best wishes】to you and your company in the coming year!
　　Sincerely,
　　John Black
　　单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：
I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.
　　share
　　题目：
It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.
　　available
　　题目：
It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.
　　amazing
　　题目：---Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!
　　---_____________________________
　　Sure. See you.
　　题目：---We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.
　　---____________________________________
　　Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.
　　题目：---We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?
　　---_________________________________
　　How can I resist such a gracious invitation!
　　题目：---why not dine out together and go to the movies?
　　---________________________________________
　　Sounds like a good idea.
　　题目：---Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow
　　---_________________________________________
　　So sorry. Next time we"ll go, thanks anyway.
　　题目：--- Do you like reading books?
　　--- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class.
　　is encouraged
　　题目：Li Lei is___ student in our class.
　　the tallest
　　题目：Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
　　was offered
　　题目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.
　　on
　　题目：Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.
　　convenient
　　题目：The bridge ______ two years ago.
　　was built
　　题目：This box is___ that one.
　　as heavy as
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.【A】
　　A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。
　　B. 由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
　　C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
　　2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.【B】
　　A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。
　　B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。
　　C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。
　　3. I am eager to see this new device.【A】
　　A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。
　　B．我很激动看到这个新设备
　　C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。
　　4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.【C】
　　A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。
　　B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。
　　C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。
　　5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【A】
　　A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
　　B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅
　　C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.
　　But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.
　　Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.
　　This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.
　　To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.
　　They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as
　　much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with
　　germs（细菌）that make people sick.
　　Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI，which stands for Water Pasteurization Indicator. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s.
　　1．Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?【C】
　　A．He wanted to help them to fight poverty．
　　B．He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood．
　　C．He realized using firewood is not good for the environment．
　　2．The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to【A】．
　　A．collecting firewood
　　B．cooking food
　　C．cooking with the sun
　　3．Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 【C】．
　　A. do research on water
　　B. take care of sick people
　　C. spread the technique of using solar cookers
　　4．Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 【A】．
　　A. kill the bacteria in water
　　B. honor Louis Pasteur
　　C. make waste water reusable
　　5．It can be inferred from tile passage that【B】．
　　A．Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers
　　B．women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life
　　C．the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.
　　Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.
　　Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.
　　The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.
　　But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.
　　* People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.【F】
　　* There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.【T】
　　* Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.【F】
　　* Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【T】
　　* Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.【T】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
　　HENRY: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?
　　MANDY:_____【D】
　　HENRY: Would you like to go for a picnic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday.
　　MANDY: _____【A】
　　HENRY: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers.
　　MANDY: OK. Then I’ll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola?
　　HENRY: _____ By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic【E】
　　MANDY: New kitchenware? A cooker?
　　HENRY: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. It’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I’ll bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful picnic!
　　MANDY: _____【B】
　　HENRY: OK, I am looking forward to our picnic! Then See you on this Sunday!
　　MANDY: _____【C】
　　A. That’s a good idea. Shall I bring anything?
　　B. Wow! How amazing, I can’t wait for it!
　　C. See you!
　　D. I haven’t decided yet. What about you?
　　E. How about green tea?
　　单元自测4 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.
　　---- Yes, that’s a good idea.
　　Why don’t you join us?
　　题目：---- ______________________________
　　---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.
　　Do you know the China Railway Museum?
　　题目：---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?
　　---- _____________________________
　　Sorry, I’m new here.
　　题目：---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.
　　---- ________________________
　　Have a nice trip
　　题目：---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
　　---- ___________________________
　　Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.
　　题目：He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.
　　faded
　　题目：I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.
　　ones
　　题目：It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
　　he
　　题目：Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.
　　shows
　　题目：The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer.
　　referred to
　　题目：The train______just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea.
　　took…to；
takes up to
　　题目：This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.
　　is
　　题目：Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
　　benefit from
　　题目：We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.
　　booked
　　题目：With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
　　offers
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.【B】
　　A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。
　　B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
　　C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。
　　2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.【C】
　　A. 她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。
　　B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。
　　C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。
　　3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.【B】
　　A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。
　　B. 由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
　　C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
　　4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.【A】
　　A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。
　　B. 美国领土为3000英里。
　　C. 美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里。
　　5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.【C】
　　A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。
　　B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。
　　C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
　　Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.
　　1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic.【A】
　　A. faster
　　B. slower
　　C. as fast as
　　2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?【A】
　　A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
　　B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
　　C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
　　3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?【C】
　　A. in 1964
　　B. in 1966
　　C. in 1946
　　4. The underlined word freight at the end of the paragraph means 【B】.
　　A. military
　　B. cargo
　　C. health
　　5. The best title of this passage would be 【B】.
　　A. Traditional Rail Traffic
　　B. the Bullet Train
　　C. High-speed Rail
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
　　The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.
　　The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
　　As the American publication _Newsweek_ puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory substantially smaller, and changed the country economically.
　　1.The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.【T】
　　2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.【F】
　　3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.【T】
　　4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.【T】
　　5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory considerably smaller, and changed the country economically.【T】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
　　_LI QIANG AND HIS BROTHER WILL GO TO BEIJING. HE IS TALKING TO WANG NING ABOUT THE PLAN._
　　WANG NING：So, you’re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang?
　　LI QIANG：_____ We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.【C】
　　WANG：That’s really cool! I’m always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famous places with unique buildings, such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, etc.
　　LI: _____ .【A】
　　WANG:Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It shows the history of China’s railway development. _____.【D】
　　LI：Why don’t you join us? We are leaving on Sunday. _____.【B】
　　WANG：Ok, then count me in. Are you taking a high-speed railway?
　　LI:_____. Besides, it’s comfortable.【E】
　　A. And the China Railway Museum is a must.
　　B. You still have two days to get yourself prepared.
　　C. Yes, my brother and I are going together.
　　D. It’s worth visiting. I’ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time.
　　E. Yeah, the high speed railway is very quick and convenient.
　　单元自测5 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：
--- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?
　　---B:________
　　That’s fine for me.
　　题目：--- ________ you ________ free tomorrow?
　　--- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
　　Are; going to be; will be
　　题目：--- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.
　　--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.
　　What can I do for you?
　　题目：--- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?
　　--- B:
　　Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?
　　题目：--- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
　　---B:________
　　All right.
　　题目：--- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.
　　--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?
　　Let"s say Wednesday afternoon at two?
　　题目：How often________to the dentist?
　　do you go
　　题目：I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please________it to sometime next week?
　　postpone
　　题目：In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention________speaking．
　　to
　　题目：Jamie wants to speak to me________private.
　　in
　　题目：My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can"t________an appointment with you.
　　make
　　题目：Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.
　　have I seen
　　题目：Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.
　　in
　　题目：There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
　　is going to be
　　题目：We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .
　　be put off
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn"t feel really poor when he had a car.
　　Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn"t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
　　There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
　　The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
　　The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don"t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don" t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
　　The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
　　1. We can learn from this passage that Americans【B】
　　A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
　　B．travel a lot in their cars
　　C．seldom travel by plane
　　2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?【C】
　　A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
　　B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
　　C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
　　3. In the writer"s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because【A】
　　A．Americans like to plan their own time
　　B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
　　C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
　　4. A nation on wheels in the second paragraph means that【B】
　　回答不正确
　　A．everyone in the United States owns a car
　　B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
　　C．cars play an important part in American"life
　　5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is【C】
　　A. to make less cars
　　B. to develop a public transportation system
　　C. to make gas-saving cars
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.
　　Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation"s more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 20XX. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.
　　Ryan"s father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he wasgoing too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured. He shares the story of his son"s death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.
　　Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. If you"re texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn"t.
　　Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. That"s what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive.
　　Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. According to the research, teens don"t really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk. A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver"s license until age eighteen.
　　1.According to the passage, 【A】is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．
　　A．texting on the mobile phone
　　B．reaching for a cell phone．
　　C．talking on the mobile phone
　　2. We can learn from the second paragraph that【B】．
　　A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers
　　B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far
　　C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident
　　3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to 【B】.
　　A．attract more teenagers to take part in it
　　B．draw enough attention to teenagers" distracted driving
　　C．make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers
　　4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about 【C】．
　　A．much higher risk
　　B．teen brain development
　　C．measures to be taken
　　5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?【B】
　　A．Car Crashes —the Top Killer.
　　B．Distracted Driving —Let"s Avoid!
　　C．Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 20XX.
　　By 20XX, China has replaced the U.S. to become the world’s largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China’s auto market.
　　Currently, both the development of China’s auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China’s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China’s development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.
　　1. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 20XX.【T】
　　2. China has become the world’s largest auto market.【T】
　　3. China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.【F】
　　4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.【F】
　　5. The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China’s auto industry developed very quickly.【T】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
　　A WELCOME SPEECH
　　A. set new goals
　　B. keep growing
　　C. take this opportunity to
　　D. made the right decision
　　E. my great honor
　　I am Peter, Sales manager of the company.
　　First of all, I would like to _____ welcome you to our company.【C】
　　Our company is one of the leading companies in the electric car industry. I am sure you will be proud of being a member of our company. It is always _____ 【E】to keep the business going.We need to _____ 【A】for ourselves all the time. As you are fresh, energetic and equipped with new knowledge and new ideas, soon you will realize that you’ve _____ 【D】to join us.
　　Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself. That’s the only way for you and our company to _____.【B】
　　Again I would like to welcome you and from today on, let’s work together and succeed together.
　　单元自测6 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：
—________
　　—Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
　　Got any good deals?
　　题目：
I’m ________a business trip for APEC summit, sir.
　　on
　　题目：________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
　　As
　　题目：—________
　　—I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
　　What do you mean?
　　题目：— A:________are the most popular things people buy online?
　　—B: Definitely, clothes.
　　What do you think
　　题目：— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
　　—________
　　It sounds like a good idea.
　　题目：— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
　　—_______________
　　It’s reasonable .
　　题目：Cleaner heating system will________in Beijing to control air pollution.
　　be established
　　题目：For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is________to control air pollution.
　　taking measures
　　题目：Have you filled in the application form ________your passport yet?
　　for
　　题目：I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?
　　don"t you
　　题目：If he persists________
　　inasking
　　题目：Listen to the two girls by the window. What language________?
　　are they speaking
　　题目：Miss Liu doesn"t mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.
　　your delaying handing in
　　题目：There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.
　　that
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容和所给信息将短文补充完整
　　A THANK-YOU LETTER
　　Dear Professor Smith,
　　Many thanks for your _____【friendliness and hospitality】(友好和热情)during _____ 【our delegation】(我方代表团) recent visit to your university.
　　It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. We had a safe and sound trip home.
　　Now we _____ 【have resumed】(重返工作岗位) our work.
　　Again, _____ 【on behalf of】(代表) the group, I would like to _____【express our thanks to you and your team】(对你和你的团队表示感谢). Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a visit to our university and give us more talks on Modern Western Economics.
　　Sincerely yours,
　　Tony Wang
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Air pollution
　　People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
　　Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
　　On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
　　The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
　　1. The key point of the passage is that 【B】.
　　A．the cause of air pollution is people
　　B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
　　C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
　　2. What is the purpose of this passage? 【A】
　　A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
　　B．to tell the causes of air pollution
　　C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
　　3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? 【C】
　　A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
　　B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
　　C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
　　4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal 【A】.
　　A．to corrode
　　B．to twist
　　C．to turn black
　　5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to 【C】.
　　A．heart disease
　　B．loss of clear vision
　　C．lung diseases
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
　　A. to cook or heat your home
　　B. checked regularly
　　C. to reduce air pollution
　　D. Use less electricity
　　E. Raising any sort of livestock
　　Man-made air pollution mainly comes from two sources: mobile ones and stationary ones. Mobile sources are cars, planes, boats, etc. Stationary sources include large factories, power plants and every household, which burns natural gas or wood. The most important ways _____【C】are to drive less, use less electricity and natural gas, and eat vegetarian.
　　_THESE IDEAS ARE EASY TO FOLLOW:_
　　1. Get your car _____ 【B】to make sure everything works properly. Whenever possible, walk, cycle, carpool, or use public transportation. Buy fuel-efficient vehicles. Drive at 60 mph or less to improve gas mileage.
　　2. Burn less natural gas _____ .【A】Instead, use a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers.
　　3. Become a vegetarian or a vegan. _____【E】requires more land and emits more carbon dioxide than simply growing crops directly for human food.
　　4. _____. 【D】Coal power plants produce most of the world’s electricity, and they also produce more carbon dioxide than any other source. Coal plants also release many other pollutants. Unplug televisions, cell phone chargers, and other appliances while not in use. Most devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they’re turned off. Avoid using air conditioning, and don’t leave the fridge open any longer than necessary. Only run the clothes washer or dish washer when full. Rather than using a dryer, hang clothes on a line to dry in the sun.
　　单元自测7 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：
___________ you busy with the Singles Day?
　　Are
　　题目：
—________
　　—Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
　　Got any good deals?
　　题目：—________
　　—I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
　　What do you mean?
　　题目：— A:________are the most popular things people buy online?
　　—B: Definitely, clothes.
　　What do you think
　　题目：— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
　　—________
　　It sounds like a good idea.
　　题目：— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
　　—_______________
　　It’s possible.
　　题目：All the trees______ last summer.
　　were planted
　　题目：Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction _______ through your bank account.
　　is carried out
　　题目：He __________ a book when the telephone rang.
　　was reading
　　题目：Now tell me, how can you separate yourself ____the other person?
　　from
　　题目：Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.
　　it
　　题目：The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.
　　was established
　　题目：You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?
　　for
　　题目：You can buy almost everything, _______ you have access to the Internet and enough money.
　　as big as
　　题目：You know, online shopping has so many ______.
　　advantages
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version （版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择) Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.
　　1. From this passage, we learn that an ebook 【C】.
　　A．can be found in any library
　　B．can be read directly from the Internet
　　C．can be read when special software is installed
　　2. The Ebook Reader is used for 【C】.
　　A. reading an ebook you"ve downloaded
　　B. turning a print book into a digital version
　　C. downloading an ebo0k from the Internet
　　3. From this passage, we can learn that 【A】.
　　A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
　　B. you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
　　C. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
　　4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 【C】
　　A. An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.
　　B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.
　　C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook"s size.
　　5. The passage is mainly about 【B】.
　　A. a better way to download an Ebook
　　B. a new kind of book - the Ebooks
　　C. the new version of Ebooks
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.【A】
　　A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
　　B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
　　C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
　　2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply. 【C】
　　A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
　　B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
　　C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
　　3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 【A】
　　A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
　　B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。
　　C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。
　　4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money. 【A】
　　A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。
　　B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。
　　C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。
　　5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item. 【B】
　　A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
　　B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
　　C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　When a few college students jokingly declared Nov. 11 a National Singles Day in the 90s in China, they would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the world. It started as a way for young people to make fun of themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at bars, restaurants and karaoke rooms. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number, etc. Then businesses began to take notice.
　　In 20XX, online retail giant Alibaba announced it would be selling everything at half price on taobao.com on Nov. 11. It was the first time for Chinese single men and women, and indeed married people, too, to enjoy the huge discounts in online shopping on the Singles Day. Over the last few years, Alibaba, JD and other Chinese e-commerce companies all expanded their one-day discounts, and sales grew dramatically.
　　In 20xx, Alibaba Group scored $5.71 billion on November 11, setting a new record for the e-commerce giant since it started the Singles Day sales five years ago. That was much higher than the combined $3.7 billion online sales of Thanksgiving Day, Black Friday and Cyber Monday from desktop computers in the U.S.A.
　　1. In 20XX Alibaba began to sell everything at half price at taobao.com on Nov. 11.【T】
　　2. Some companies like Alibaba expanded their two days discounts and sales grew dramatically.【F】
　　3. In 20xx, Alibaba scored $4.71 billion on November 11.【F】
　　4.Thanksgiving Day has got the best selling。【F】
　　5. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number.【T】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
　　LEAVE A MESSAGE TO THE SELLER
　　A. to order
　　B. Wang Li
　　C. number
　　D. seller
　　E. In addition
　　Dear _____ ,【D】
　　I’d like _____ 【A】an Ochi dress, the one on your top sale list. The article _____ 【C】I need is 115208. _____,【E】I like the white color. It would be great if could offer some little bonus with the order.
　　Looking forward to receiving the product as soon as possible, I hope your early shipment.
　　Yours consumer,
　　_____【B】
　　单元自测8 形考任务试题及答案
　　题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
　　题目：______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
　　Unless
　　题目：—______ will it take me to walk there?
　　—About ten minutes.
　　How long
　　题目：—Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
　　—_______ Thank you all the same.
　　Well, I can do without it.
　　题目：— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
　　— I"m sorry, I have no idea. I ______.
　　am a stranger here
　　题目：— Excuse me, officer. I can"t find the subway entrance. ______
　　— See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.
　　Can you help me?
　　题目：— Would you like a glass of wine?
　　— _____________ I don"t drink.
　　No, thanks.
　　题目：His parents are present there ______, but their minds are somewhere else.
　　physically
　　题目：It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small.
　　although
　　题目：She didn"t know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.
　　how
　　题目：The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, ________.
　　though
　　题目：They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.
　　which
　　题目：We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much.
　　without
　　题目：We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.
　　lead to
　　题目：You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.
　　which
　　题目：You will soon______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
　　realize
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
　　Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?
　　Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动),_____.
　　When eating at a restaurant with friends, _____. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.
　　Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone._____.If you are calling from a noisy area,_____.Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone._____, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.
　　二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
　　1. The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left.【B】
　　A. 手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。
　　B. 手机商店大概离健身房500步,在你的左手边。
　　C. 手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。
　　2. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!【A】
　　A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！
　　B.我走错方向了，钱包也丢了。
　　C.难怪我会丢钱包，原来是放错位置了。
　　3. It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone.【A】
　　A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。
　　B.这智能手机太小，什么事都干不成。
　　C. 这智能手机不是任何事都能干。
　　4. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.【A】
　　A. 在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。
　　B. 在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。
　　C. 孩子在家更关注智能手机。
　　5. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.【A】
　　A. 我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。
　　B. 我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。
　　C. 我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
　　Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during exams.
　　She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t get in touch with (与…联系) their children.
　　Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
　　Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
　　1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones 【C】.
　　A. because they are students
　　B. when they are free
　　C. when they are at school
　　2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from【C】.
　　A. the makers and sellers
　　B. the passers-by and strangers
　　C. their parents and friends
　　3. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? 【B】.
　　A. 聊天
　　B. 作弊
　　C. 查询
　　4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t during school hours.【B】
　　A. use their mobile phones
　　B. get in touch with their children
　　C. help the teachers with their work
　　5. The passage tells us that 【A】.
　　A. students shouldn"t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
　　B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
　　C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t use their phones at school
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
　　A 4 year Kid, who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to God: Hey, Lord, Please make me a smartphone. This young kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at him. The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. His parents are present there physically, but their minds are somewhere else.
　　It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we are addicted to it. We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome. We all need to connect and communicate in real world. We need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave.
　　So what shall we do? It’s simple: the solution is called digital break. This means, when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then? You can share your time with the family, chatting with your wife or husband, playing games with your kids, doing things with other family members, etc. in real life. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
　　1. The kid is 5 years old. 【F】
　　2. The kid asked God for a smartphone. 【F】
　　3. Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life. 【T】
　　4. We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world. 【F】
　　5. The only solution to the head-down syndrome is called digital break. 【F】
　　二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
　　FILL IN THE BLANKS OF THE FOLLOWING LETTER WITH GIVEN SENTENCES IN THE BOX.
　　_____,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. It"s small in size, _____, offering fast and convenient service for communication. It"s of multi-function. _____.
　　In recent years,_____Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I don"t think it"s good to do so.
　　_____, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students" families.

2022年春期国开电大幼儿园教育质量评价网上形考（任务1至6）试题及答案篇3

国开(中央电大)本科《现代教育原理》网上形考(任务一至五)试题及答案

说明：适用专业：小学教育。

课程考核：形考(比例50%、手段网络)；
终考(比例50%、手段机考)。

形考任务一 试题及答案

[题目]教育

[答案]从广义上说，凡是增进人们的知识和技能，影响人们思想品德的活动，都是教育。狭义的教育主要指学校教育，其含义是教育者根据一定社会的要求，有目的有计划、有组织地对受教育者的身心施加影响，把他们培养成为一定社会所需要的人的活动。

[题目]教育学

[答案]教育学是研究教育现象、揭示教育规律的一门科学，或者说是研究教育特别是教师如何更科学的有效的培养人的科学。教育学是在人类的教育活动进行相当长的一段历史过程之后才逐渐出现的，先期仅仅是对教育经验的总结，随后才诞生具有初步体系的教育学。

[题目]教育科学

[答案]教育科学是以教育现象和教育规律为共同研究对象的各门教育学科的总称，是若干个教育学科构成的学科总称。

[题目]教育思想

[答案]泛指人们对教育现象的认识，是指人们通过直接或间接的教育实践而形成的对教育现象和教育问题的认识、观点和看法。

[题目]教育规律

[答案]是教育现象与其他社会现象，以及教育现象内部各个构成要素之间本质的、必然的、内在的联系或关系。教育规律是对教育实践的深层次和本质联系的反映，具有普遍性客观性和永恒性。

[题目]义务教育

[答案]是指由国家强制实行的，适龄儿童必须接受的，国家、社会和家庭必须予以保障的国民教育。或者：(2006年修订后的《义务教育法》中的定义)义务教育是国家统一实施的所有适龄儿童、少年必须接受的教育，是国家必须予以保障的公益性事业。

[题目]学制

[答案]即学校教育制度，是指一个国家各级各类学校系统，具体规定着学校的性质、任务、入学条件、修业年限以及彼此之间的协调关系。

[题目]终身教育

[答案]从个人和社会的观点看，终身教育包括整个教育过程，教育的功能不再局限于按照某些预订的组织规划、需要和见解去训练未来社会的领袖，或想一劳永逸地培养一定规格的青年，而是要面向整个社会成员，受教育的时间也不再局限于某一个特定年龄而是向着个人终身方向的发展。

[题目]教育的本质特性是什么？

[答案](1)教育是人类社会特有的一种社会现象。(2)教育是人类特有的一种有意识的活动。(3)教育是人类社会特有的传递经验的形式。(4)教育是有意识的以影响人的身心发展为目标的社会活动。

[题目]现代学制有哪些发展趋势？

[答案](1)教育社会化和社会教育化。(2)重视早期教育。(3)初等教育入学年龄提前，义务教育年龄延长。(4)寻求普通教育与职业技术教育的最佳结合。(5)高等教育出现多级层次，学校类型多样化。(6)以终身教育思想为指导，实现教育制度一体化，发展继续教育。

[题目]试述终身教育思潮对学校教育制度的影响。

[答案]学校教育必须积极地适应终身教育的挑战。(1)终身教育改变了传统教育的理念。(2)终身教育改变了教育的目的和功能。(3)终身教育改变了教育的内容和方法。(4)终身教育改变了教育的阶段和教育的组织。

[题目]试述素质教育的特征和实质。

[答案]素质教育的内涵就是全面贯彻党的教育方针，以提高国民素质为根本宗旨，以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点，造就有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的德、智、体、美全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。其特征包括：一是全体发展；
二是全面发展；
三是主动发展；
四是和谐发展；
五是充分的发展；
六是可持续发展。实施素质教育，其实质是一种导向思想——指导学校和教师按照党的教育方针和教育、教学规律、克服片面追求升学率的不良倾向，使学生得到全面的发展。即要把主要精力用在课堂教学上，通过教学改革，使学生在掌握大量知识的基础上发展能力与个性，使全面提高学生素质的理想目标具备坚实的基础。其次，素质教育的实施还要落实到教育活动的各个方面和环节。如教学、教育实践或实习、课外活动等，实现德育、智育、体育、美育的有机统一，这样才能完成全面素质教育的任务。

形考任务二 试题及答案

[题目]遗传素质在人的发展中起( )。

[答案] 生理前提作用

[题目]社会生产力和科技发展水平对教育产生的制约和影响，具体表现在( )等各方面。

[答案] 教学内容; 教育的发展规模和速度; 教学方法、教学设备

[题目]教育内容受如下哪些因素的制约和影响( )。

[答案] 生产力和科技发展水平; 社会文化本体

[题目]人的身心发展的规律具有( )等规律。

[答案] 不平衡性; 顺序性; 阶段性

[题目]决定教育性质的根本因素是( )。

[答案] 政治经济制度

[题目]影响教育发展规模的因素主要有( )。

[答案] 人口数量; 生产力科技发展水平

[题目]在人的发展的关键期，施以相应的教育，这是遵循了人的发展的( )。

[答案] 不平衡性

[题目]近朱者赤、近墨者黑这句话反映了下列哪种因素对人的发展的影响( )。

[答案] 环境

[题目]从根本上看贯穿教育活动的基本矛盾、基本规律是( )。

[答案] 教育与人的身心发展之间的矛盾; 教育与社会发展之间的矛盾

[题目]心理学理论为我们认识人的发展及其规律作出了巨大的贡献，被誉为20世纪发展心理学上最权威的理论是( )。

[答案] 皮亚杰的认知发展理论

[题目]受教育权利是受( )制约的。

[答案]社会政治经济制度

[题目]教育现代化是一个系统工程，具有多元的目标，其内容包括( )。

[答案] 教师素质现代化; 教育内容现代化; 教育观念现代化; 教育条件设备现代化; 教育管理现代化

[题目]人口增长率会影响到以下哪些教育因素( )。

[答案] 教育质量; 教育结构; 教育发展规模

[题目]在教育工作中我们要一把钥匙开一把锁，这是遵循了人的发展的( )。

[答案] 个别差异性

[题目]教育产业作为其他非育人产业共同需要的上位产业、前提产业，决定了其在社会大系统中具有( )的产业地位。

[答案] 先导性; 全局性; 基础性

[题目]赞科夫依据其一般发展理论，提出了著名的教学原则( )。

[答案] 以理论知识为主导原则; 高难度原则; 高速度原则

[题目]人类历史上的狼孩事例，说明了( )。

[答案] 遗传素质在人的身心发展中不起决定作用

[题目]人的身心发展的动因及其规律

[答案] (1)人的身心发展的动因是由内因与外因构成的，共同推动人的身心发展；
(2)顺序性；
(3)阶段性；
(4)不均衡性；
(5)个别差异性。

[题目]简述教育的经济功能

[答案] (1)教育是提高经济效益的重要前提；
(2)教育是知识经济社会发展的重要因素；
(3)教育是现实生产力的重要手段；
(4)教育是知识创新的重要基础。

[题目]简述教育的文化功能

[答案] (1)传递－保存文化功能；
(2)传播－丰富文化功能；
(3)选择－提升文化功能；
(4)创造－更新文化功能.

[题目]如何理解教育优先发展是现代社会的普遍规律？(答题注意事项：论述题一不能仅仅回答要点，必须要有论的内容，也就是要展开论述；
论述题二不能仅仅回答理论问题，必须有结合实际的内容。)

[答案] 所谓教育优先发展有两个内涵，其一是社会用于发展教育的投资要适当超越于现有生产力和经济发展水平而超前投入；
其二是教育发展要先于或优于社会上其他行业和部门而先行发展。因此教育优先发展又可称为教育超前发展或教育先行。

教育优先发展在当今世界成为各国政府的战略决策并加以推行，其理论根据就在于从教育在整个社会大系统中的定位，即教育的三性——基础性、先导性、全局性出发。

(1)人类社会的发展是由一系列要素和机制相互作用共同推动的，但从根本上是由一代代人主体地位的上升、素质的提高来实现的。人力资源在社会发展中有着决定作用，这种决定性和教育本体功能向社会功能的转变，为教育的基础性、先导性、全局性的确认提供了理论基础。单一科技和经济的进步并不能导致社会的全面的、可持续的发展。教育、科学、文化、人的素质的提高是直接推动生产力发展，促进社会进步的决定性因素，也是衡量一国综合国力的重要指标。

一切先进的科技与文化、现实的生产力与非现实的生产力都是由人所创造的，教育产业是所有其他非育人产业共同需要的上位产业、前提产业，即基础性、全局性产业。由于人力资源在社会发展中有着决定作用，根据未来社会的需要，培养未来人，这就表现了教育对各行各业的先导作用。

(2)现代社会的发展越来越呈现高速度的态势，科技转化为生产力的周期越来越短。知识总量在激增，知识更新的周期在迅速递减，教育周期却不能因此而缩短。由于教育对国家和个人的重大作用，出现了教育时段向两端的延伸，这就决定了教育必须根据社会发展的需要培养未来人的超前性。

由此可见，教育优先发展已是现代社会的普遍规律。

(答题注意事项：论述题一不能仅仅回答要点，必须要有论的内容，也就是要展开论述；
论述题二不能仅仅回答理论问题，必须有结合实际的内容。)

[题目]美国芝加哥大学教授舒尔茨被认为是教育经济学的创始人。他说：教育作为经济发展的源泉，其作用是远远超过被看作实际价值的建筑物、设施、库存物资等物力资本的。在谈到人力资源时说：有技能的人的资源是一切资源中最为重要的资源，人力资本收益大于物力资本投资的收益。

舒尔茨根据其人力资本学说，对美国历年高等教育费的收益率进行了计算。结果是，美国1929年到1957年教育投资在增加国民收入中作出贡献的比率是33%。由此出发，请谈谈你对教育所担负的经济功能的看法。

[答案](1)从辩证唯物主义者的立场以及辩证法的观点看，人在生产过程中是到关重要的，因此对人的教育投入就是对将来经济增长的最好投入。

(2)有人说：教育是生产力，这一点都过分，因为决定生产力高低的人的素质，即教育水平的高低，直接影响着生产力的高低。

(3)教育投入与成效的周期是漫长的持续的。

(4)随着社会的发展，我们已进入知识经济时代，教育水平的高低，即人力资源水平的高低，完全控制着经济水平的高低。

形考任务三 试题及答案

[题目]强调人是社会的产物，教育就是要使受教育者成为社会需要的人的教育目的社会本位论，其代表人物有( )等。

[答案] 涂尔干; 孔德; 那托尔普

[题目]人本主义者所持的教育目的观是( )。

[答案] 个人本位论; 社会本位论; 生活本位论; 文化本位论

[题目]课程标准的框架结构主要包括( )。

[答案] 前言; 术语解释; 课程目标; 内容标准; 实施建议

[题目]规定一个国家教育发展性质、总方向、总目标的是( )。

[答案] 教育方针

[题目]课程计划的内容一般包括( )。

[答案] 学习年限; 时间分配; 课程设置; 培养目标

[题目]新课程改革在课程结构上，从小学至高中设置了必修课程综合实践活动，其主要内容包括( )。

[答案] 社区服务; 信息技术教育; 研究性学习; 劳动与技术教育; 社会实践

[题目]1993年，美国政府在( )中，确定了美国国家的八大教育目标。

[答案] 《2000年目标：美国教育法》

[题目]学校教育内容的具体规范形式包括( )。

[答案] 课程计划; 课程标准; 教科书

[题目]1996年国际21世纪教育委员会递交的报告《教育——财富蕴藏其中》提出了教育的四大支柱，它们是( )。

[答案] 学会共同生活; 学会认知; 学会生存; 学会做事

[题目]综合实践活动课程的指定领域内容包括( )。

[答案]社区服务与社会实践; 研究性学习; 劳动与技术教育; 信息技术教育

[题目]规定培养各级各类人才的总的要求或共同标准的是( )。

[答案] 教育目的

[题目]咨询与指导的主要内容有( )。

[答案] 心理咨询与指导; 学习指导; 职业生涯指导; 休闲指导

[题目]学校教育的主要途径有( )。

[答案] 咨询与指导; 教学; 综合实践活动

[题目]加德纳教授的多元智力学说，认为每个人的智力都是如下多种智力的组合( )。

[答案] 人际交往智力; 自我反省智力、自我观察智力和存在智力; 视觉/空间关系、音乐/节奏智力、身体/运动智力; 言语/语言智力、逻辑/数理智力

[题目]现代社会教育有哪些特点？

[答案] 现代社会教育与学校教育、家庭教育相比具有以下特点：(1)开放性；
(2)群众性；
(3)多样性；
(4)补偿性；
(5)融合性。

[题目]简述课程改革的理念与策略。

[答案] (1)倡导全面、和谐发展的教育；
(2)重建新的课程结构；
(3)体现课程内容的现代化；
(4)倡导建构的学习；
(5)形成正确的评价观念；
(6)促进课程的民主化与适应性。

[题目]试述马克思关于人的全面发展的思想。(答题注意事项：论述题一不能仅仅回答要点，必须要有论的内容，也就是要展开论述；
论述题二不能仅仅回答理论问题，必须有结合实际的内容。)

[答案] 个人全面发展的涵义：(1)量的方面——智力和体力的尽可能多方面的发展；
(2)质的方面——智力和体力的充分的、自由的发展；
(3)度的方向——个人智—智力和体力的充分的、自由的发展。

马克思关于人的思想的本质和核心是：每个社会成员在智力和体力上都得到尽可能多方面的、充分的、自由的和统一的发展。这一思想的本质特征可概括为三个方面：

第一、全面发展的人的量的方面规定性—智力和体力的尽可能多方面的发展。多方面是指发展的广泛性和全面性，尽可能是指在考虑社会条件和个人自身发展的差异和可能性的基础上，发挥个人的主观努力，尽可能地多方面地发展。

第二、全面发展人的质的方面规定性—智力和体力的充分的、自由的发展。充分是指个人的智力和体力两方面得到最大限度的发展，是对发展的深度和程度的要求和规定。

第三、全面发展的人的度的方面规定性—个人智力和体力的统一发展。

统一的含义包括两个要点：

第一，统一于个体；

第二，统一于物质生产的劳动过程中。

[题目]试述综合实践活动作为教育途径的重要作用。

[答案] 综合实践活动是指面向学生的生活世界，以丰富学生的直接经验和培养学生综合探究能力为目的，在教师指导下，学生自主选择、主动探究、感受生活、学以致用的体验性活动。

综合实践活动作为不同于课堂教学的重要教育途径，在增强学生实践能力、丰富生活体验和增强学生的社会责任感方面发挥着不可替代的作用。

第一，综合实践活动可以更好地培养学生的实践能力。综合实践活动是以实践为取向的，其主要目的在于实践意识的养成，增强学生的实践能力和在实践活动中的亲身体验。学生掌握知识的过程是一个由感性认识向理性认识过渡的过程。在社会实践过程中，学生通过参与活动，获得各种感性认识，在感性认识不断丰富的过程中，实现理性认识的巩固和升华，学生通过走入社会情境，接触社会显示，参与各种社会活动等方式，能够增长直接经验，提高实践能力。

第二，参加社会实践活动，可以增强学生的生活体验，综合实践活动是以体验为核心的活动，为学生打开了一条通往现实生活世界的通道。综合实践活动通过倡导学生对自我、社会和自然之间的内在联系的整体认识与体验，加强了学生和社会的联系，使得学生在生活中体验和寻求学习的动力，使学生的学习渠道和空间多样化，学习方式情趣化、生活化。综合实践活动使学生融入到完整的社会生活中，得到丰富的生活体验。

第三，综合实践活动可以形成学生的服务意识，增强学生的社会责任感。综合实践活动把获得社会实践知识、获得社会认识、掌握服务社会的本领作为学生发展的重要内容。学生通过多样化的综合实践活动，形成勇于担负社会责任的社会观念和服务社会的基本技能与方法，使学生在获得社会适应能力和生存能力的同时，形成公民应具有的良好素质，从而实现学生在认知、情感和能力等领域的全面协调发展。

总之，通过综合实践活动可以增强学生探究和创新意识，学习科学研究的方法，发展综合运用知识的能力，增强学校与社会的密切联系，培养学生的社会责任感。

[题目]一位语文老师走进二年级一班的教室，准备给同学们上新教材《小山羊》这一课。他刚走上讲台，只听教室的窗外传来消防车的警笛声，同学们被这突如其来的警笛声吸引，呼啦离开各自的座位，趴在临街的窗户上，好奇地观看消防车，边看还不停地边议论。这位老师没有把小学生制止住，让他们回到各自座位上，认真学《小山羊》这一课。而是把消防车作为一种绝好的课程资源来加以利用，因势利导，让小同学们围绕着消防车上了一堂别开生面的语文听说读写训练课。

请分析，该教师的做法是否符合新课程改革的精神？

[答案]老师的做法是符合新课程标准的，而且在教学过程中，充分运用了研究性学习这个新的课改方针。

(1)课程标准只是对学生某一学习阶段的行为描述，可达到的，可评估的，而不是模糊的，渴望而不可及的。

(2)教师不是教科书的执行者，而是教学方案的开发者，即教师是用教科书教，而不是教科书。

2022年春期国开电大幼儿园教育质量评价网上形考（任务1至6）试题及答案篇4

国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案

单元自测 1 试题及答案

题目顺序是随机的， 使用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 进行搜索

[题目]_______， he knows a lot about computer.

As he is a child

Child as is he

Child as he is

[答案 Child as he is]

[题目]My assistant will now______________ the machine in action.

demonstrate

demobilize

domestic

[答案 demonstrate]

[题目]__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings， it has also some good points.

While

If

Not only

[答案 While]

[题目]—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here？

— ________________.

Yes， use it please.

No， of course not

[答案 No， of course not]

[题目]—How isyour business going？

—_________________

Good， it" s growing all the time.

Thank you.

I’ m going to Beijing.

[答案 Good， it" s growing all the time. ]

[题目]—I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight？

—________________. I’ m not using it right now.

It doesn’ t matter.

No， thank you.