仁爱英语七年级上考点归纳

　 仁爱英语七年级上考点归纳

　英文中常用的问候语及其回答：

　－Hello. －Hello.

　—Hi. —Hi

　—Good morning. —Good morning.

　—Good afternoon. —Good afternoon.

　—Good evening. —Good evening.

　—Good night. —Good night.

　—How do you do? —How do you do?

　—How are you? —Fine, thank you.

　注意：对 “How do you do?” 和 “How are you?” 两句话的回答不要弄混淆。

　2、sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。

　Excuse me. “对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。例如： I’m sorry I can’t speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack?

　3、be late (for ...) (做……)迟到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上学/上课/上班/开会迟到

　注意： late 的副词仍为 late, 不能写成 lately.

　例如： 请不要晚到学校。

　Please don’t arrive lately for school. （×） Please don’t arrive late for school. （√）

　4、见到某人很高兴的几种表达：

　Nice to meet you. = Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.

　5、 What’s this in English?=What’s the English for this? 这个用英语怎么说？

　用什么语言，介词用 in: “in + 语言”.

　例如： in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语

　注意：用钢笔：in ink = in pen = with a pen 让我们学英语。

　6、 Let’s learn English. 让我们学英语。

　Let’s = let us 让我们Let’s do sth. = Why not do sth.? = What/How about doing sth.?

　如：Let’s learn English. = Why not learn English? = What/How about learning English?

　注意：let sb. do .. 中的 sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形

　例如：Let her sing an English song.

　7、learn from 向……学习 learn to do sth. 学做……

　 例如：Let us learn fromLei Feng.

　 Lucy learns to play the guitar.

　8、对颜色提问的两种方法： What color …? = What’s the color of …?

　例如： What color is your coat? = What’s the color of your coat?

　color 着色 color sth. + 颜色,

　例如： I want to color it red.

　color 是可数名词

　例如： I don’t like these colors.

　9、对姓名的几种提问及回答：

　What’s your name? = May I have/know your name?

　My name is … = I’m…

　10、call + sb. + at + … “给某人打电话”

　例如： Please call my teacher at

　11、感谢你： Thanks. = Thank you. (√) Thank. (×) Thanks you. (×)

　Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为……而感谢你。

　例如：Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.

　12、take, bring, carry 和 get 的区别：

　1）take “带走”，从近处带到远处

　例如：Please take these books to your home after school.

　2) bring “带来”，从远处带来

　例如：Please bring me some cakes.

　3)carry “带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有“负重”的含义

　例如：The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me?

　4) get “去拿来”，相当于 go and bring

　例如：Can I get you something to drink?

　12、need 需要

　1) need ＋ V(原)……”

　例如：She need some cakes.

　 2) need to do sth. “需要做……”

　例如：She needs to speak English often.

　13、There be 句型 在某处有什么

　例如： There is a clock on the wall.

　There be 句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它 的那个主语一致。

　例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the desk.

　There are two pens, some cups and a book on the desk.

　注意：There be与 have 的区别在于：have 表示某人或某物拥有什么；而 There be 表示在什么 地方存在什么。

　14、want to do sth. “想要做……”

　例如：He wants to join the reading club.

　15、like v. 喜欢

　用法：like sth. / sb. 喜欢…

　like doing sth. 喜欢做…

　like to do sth. 想做…

　like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做…

　would like to do sth.想做…

　be like 像…

　look/sound like 看/听起来像…

　注意：like doing sth. 喜欢做…（长期的喜好，习惯）

　 like to do sth. 想做…(短期的，具体的某一次活动)

　16、构词法：在动词后面加-er 或-or,将动词变为人的名词

　例如： sing-singer wait-waiter work-worker

　teach-teacher speak-speaker visit-visitor

　加-r: write-writer drive-driver

　双写尾字母： run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper

　注意： cook烹调 — cook 厨师 －cooker 厨房用具

　17、a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。

　Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of things to do.

　a lot 作状语，表示程度、数量或频率。

　例如：Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it.

　19、for 就……而言

　例如：I have some bread for supper.

　20、have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚饭”

　例如：I usually have lunch at home.

　21、对价格提问：How much …? =What’s the price of …?

　例如： How much is this sweater? = What’s the price of this sweater?

　22、in + 颜色

　例如： She is in red. = She is in a red coat.\

　23、on, in, at 与时间状语连用：

　on + 具体某一天

　例如：I will do some shopping on Sunday.

　in + 时间段

　例如： in the morning / afternoon / evening

　at + 几点

　例如：Our class is at 8:00

　注意：如果时间状语前面有这些词：this, that, next, tomorrow等， 则不用介词。

　例如： See you next time.

　24、对年龄的提问：

　How old are you? What’s your age? May I know/have your age? 答：I’m ... (years old). 注意：表达年龄的几个同义句： Tom is 15. =Tom is 15 years old. =Tom is a 15-year-old boy. =Tom is a boy of 15.

　25、think +句子

　例如：I think you are right.

　注意： think 的否定转移

　例如：I don’t think it is right.

　26、like ... best = favorite+…最喜欢…

　例如：Jack likes red best. =Jack’s favorite color is red.　

　27、too/also/either的区别:

　too 用于句末

　例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.

　also 用于句中（be 动词后，行为动词前）

　例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America.

　either 用于否定句中

　例如： Tom isn’t from America. Lucy isn’t from America, either.

　28、speak/ say/ talk/ tell 的区别：

　speak+语言 讲某种语言

　例如：She can speak Chinese. I can speak a little English.

　say 强调说话的内容

　例如：Let me say “Thanks” to you.

　talk 强调交谈：talk to/with ….和……交谈 talk about … 谈论……　

　tell 强调“告诉”：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.

　注意：say 还有“写着”的意思，例如：Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED”.

　29、be good to 对…… 友好 = be friendly/kind to…

　30、help oneself 随便吃…… 在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数。

　例如：Jim, help yourself, please. Help yourselves, boys.

　help sb. = give sb. a hand 帮助……

　help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

　例如：Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？

　31、动词＋介词 构成的动词短语，其宾语是名词的时候，可放在动词与介词之间，也可以放在介词的后面

　例如： call sb. back = call back sb. 给……回电话 try sth on. = try on sth. 试穿……

　注意：如果宾语是代词 it 或 them 则只能放在中间

　例如：try it/them on.

　32、all(of) 全部，所有(三者以上); both(and) 两者都……

　放在助动词、情态动词、be 动词之后，行为动词之前

　例如：We are all students, we all work hard.

　My parents are both office workers.= Both my father and mother are office workers.

　All of the girls look nice.

　33、be from = come from…来自……

　注意：动词的变化： She’s from China. = She comes fromChina.

　She isn’t from England. = She doesn’t come from England.

　常见的错误： Where is he come from? 　Where does he from?

　国籍的几种表达方法：

　Tom 是个美国人。

　Tom is American. Tom is an American. Tom is an American boy. Tom is from America. Tom comes from America.

　总结：

　国家n.

　国家的adj.

　人 n.

　China 中国

　Chinese

　Chinese

　America 美国

　American

　American(s)

　Japan 日本

　Japanese

　Japanese man(men)

　Canada 加拿大

　Canadian

　Canadian(s)

　Australia 澳大利亚

　Australian

　Australian(s)

　England 英国

　English

　Englishman(men)

　34、购物的英语常用语：

　售货员招呼顾客：① May I help you? ② Can I help you? ③ What can I do for you? ④ What would you like?

　顾客常用语： ① No, thanks. I’m just looking . ② I’m looking for ... . ③ I’d like to have/buy ... . ④ Can you show me ... ? ⑤ Could I have a look at ... ?

　询问顾客想买东西的特征： ① What kind would you like? ② What color would you like? ③ What color would you like?

　顾客询问价格： ① How much is it(are they)? ②What’s the price of ...?

　顾客决定要买：I’ll take/have it(them).

　付钱： Here’s the money.