第一部分,必修五,Unit,2

　Unit 2

　The United Kingdom

　Ⅰ.单词默写 1．I was thrilled(激动)！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) 2．This complete but brief historical collection(收藏品)is certain to entertain readers young and old.(2017·江苏卷) 3．What is lacking today is the conflict(冲突)between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016·北京卷)

　4．Many village communities feel their countryside(农村)is being ruined by the power－producing machines of wind farms.(福建卷) 5．We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine. 6．He planned to give a speech to clarify (阐明) the situation. 7．The rising number of car crimes is a(n) nationwide (全国范围的) problem. 8．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 9．What you’re saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week. 10．This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is unwilling (不愿意) to give it up. Ⅱ.词性转换 1．This job doesn’t pay well，but it’ll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses. 2．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work. 3．It’s very convenient for me to ring you up.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient) 4．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very

　valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe) 5．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,__like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract) 6．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 7．Two days later，I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my teacher’s delight．(delight) 8．The artist’s work shows the perfect union (unite) of craftsmanship and imagination. Ⅲ.短语填空 1．The printing machines are always breaking__down(出毛病)，which annoys him a lot. 2．Our country is like a big family，consisting__of(由……组成)fifty－six nations. 3．It is much to__her__credit(值得赞扬)that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties. 4．The town was named after Mr.Smith，in__memory__of (纪念……)his great contributions to its development. 5．The young boy was so angry that he broke__away__from(挣脱) his mother and ran away. 6．The most important words in this sentence have been left__out(遗漏)，so it doesn’t make any sense. 7．The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can take__the__place__of (代替)him to give the lecture?

　1．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 当他睁开眼，发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。

　When he opened his eyes，he found__himself__standing before the vast blue sea. 2．句型公式：by doing 表示方式 当查找信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。

　When searching for some information ， we can operate by__touching__the__screen．(湖南卷·满分作文) 3．句型公式：倍数表达法 我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的 4 倍大。

　Our city has developed into a big one，which is__four__times__as__big__as__it used to be. 4．句型公式：It is a pity that... 很遗憾昨天没能见到你。

　It__is__a__pity__that I missed seeing you yesterday. 5．句型公式：过去分词短语作状语 面对这么多要学的东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。

　Faced__with__so__many__new__things__to__learn，I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.(湖北卷·满分作文) 6．句型公式：状语从句的省略 尽管面对着很多问题，他们没有失去信心。

　Although__faced__with__many__problems，they didn’t lose heart. 7．句型公式：It is strange that＋主语＋should have done 她竟然考试作弊，真是太奇怪了。

　It is strange that she should__have__cheated in the exam.

　第一板块

　重点单词 1.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ①The Jibo robot，arranged to__ship(ship)later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.(2015·天津卷) ②Dave arranged __for someone to drive him home. ③We have already made arrangements(arrange)for our vacation. ④父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。

　Parents__arrange__everything__for__their__children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(福建卷·书面表达) ⑤若感兴趣，请在下周四下午 5 点前到办公室签名，以便我们做些必要的安排。

　If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so__that__we__will__make__necessary__arrangements.(辽宁卷·书面表达) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth

　安排做某事 arrange for...to do sth

　安排……做某事 (2)arrangement n.

　安排；筹备 make arrangements for

　安排好…… 【点津】

　①表示“安排某人做某事”，用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。

　②make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的 arrangement 常用复数形式。

　2.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 高考必刷题练透 介词填空/微写作 ①She clapped her hands with delight. ②He takes great delight __in painting. ③To our great delight，the day turned out fine. ④We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country. ⑤我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。

　I__am__very__delighted__to__tell__you__something__about the College Entrance Examination.(四川卷·书面表达) ⑥让我非常高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。

　Much__to__my__delight，Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates，which made me feel proud of myself.(湖南卷·写作)

　状元笔记全记牢(1)delight sb with sth 用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth

　以(做)某事为乐 (2)take (great) delight in

　以……为乐 with delight

　高兴地；愉快地 to one’s delight

　使某人高兴的是 (3)delighted adj.

　高兴的；快乐的 be delighted at/by/with

　为某事而高兴 be delighted to do/in doing sth

　为做某事而高兴 【点津】a delight 意为“一件让人高兴的事情”。

　3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ①This attractive(attract)tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) ②In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(重庆卷) ③Most tourist __attractions(attract)in China are littered，the worst of which is this lake. ④因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。

　Therefore，the film industry should__make__greater__efforts__to__attract__more viewers.(2017·江苏卷) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 (2)attraction n.吸引力；引力；吸引人之物 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 4.convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 高考必刷题练透

　单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作 ①Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap. ②If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.(陕西卷·书面表达) ③In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience(convenient)to people. ④In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more convenient. (湖南卷·满分作文) →In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more of convenience. ⑤如果方便的话，你可以在上午 11 点半到机场去接他吗？ If_it_is_convenient_for_you，can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am？(新课标全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)for convenience 为了方便起见 at one’s convenience

　在某人方便的时候 (2)convenient adj.

　方便的；便利的 It is convenient for sb to do sth

　某人方便做某事 (3)inconvenience n.

　不方便；不便 inconvenient adj.

　不方便的 【点津】

　①be convenient 的高级表达形式：be of (great)convenience。

　②convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用 it 作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成 when it is convenient for you，而不是 when you are convenient。

　③convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。

　第二板块

　核心短语 1.break down (机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化

　学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中 break down 的含义/介、副词填空 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.失败 ②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.垮掉 ③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障 ④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解 ⑤The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into. ⑥Their marriage broke up the next year on account of some reason. ⑦They were walking in the street when the fire broke out. 状元笔记全记牢 break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break into

　闯入 break out

　(战争、火灾等)爆发 break up

　分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂 【点津】

　break in 和 break into 都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。

　2.consist of 由……组成 高考必刷题练透 根据提示用 consist 短语完成小片段/一句多译 ①生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。

　Life mainly consists__of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists__in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist__with the reality. ②生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。(辽宁卷·写作) ②－1 Life consists ofis made up ofis composed ofnot only sunshine but alsohard times. ②－2 Not only sunshine but also hard times make__up life.

　状元笔记全记牢 (1)consist in＝lie in

　存在于；在于 consist with

　与……一致/相符 (2)consistent adj.

　相容的；一致的 be consistent with

　和……一致/相符 (3)

　  be made up ofbe composed of

　由……组成 【点津】

　由 consist 组成的几个短语：consist of/in/with 都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。

　第三板块

　经典句式 It__seemed__strange__that the man who had developed communism should have__lived__and__died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

　高考必刷题练透 完成句子 ①It is strange that the baby (should)__have__mastered so many words. 真是奇怪，这位孩子竟然掌握了如此多的单词。

　②It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However，it is important that we (should)__not__lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(福建卷·书面表达) 我们会因不时地失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。

　③It is necessary that some immediate effort (should)__be__made.必须立即采取行动。

　状元笔记全记牢 (1)在 It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary，natural，important，a pity) that...句型里，that 引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should do sth或 should have done sth”，should 可以省略。

　(2)本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should＋)do 的形式；如果描述过

　去发生的事情用 should have done 的形式。

　Ⅰ.课文短文改错 England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenient it is divided rough into three zones.The zone nearest France is call the South of England，the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known for the North.You find most of the population settled in the south，but the most of the industrial cities in the Midlands the North of England.Although，nationwide，these cities are not as larger as those in China，they have world－famous football teams and some of which even have two！It is a pity that the industrial cities building in the nineteenth century doesn’t attract visitors. 答案

　England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenientconvenience

　it is divided roughroughly

　into three zones.The zone nearest France is callcalled

　the South of England，the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known foras the North.You find most of the population settled in the south，but the most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although，nationwide，these cities are not as largerlarge as those in China，they have world－famous football teams and some of whichthem even have two！It is a pity that the industrial cities buildingbuilt in the nineteenth century doesn’tdon’t attract visitors. Ⅱ.单元要点微写作 假如你是中学生李华，学校将组织你们去参观博物馆。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍博物馆并告知同学们注意事项。

　1.博物馆有历史建筑、收藏画和雕塑三部分，都很有趣； 2.分三组参观，紧跟团队。

　注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇 60 词左右的文章；

　2.尽量使用本单元的知识点； 3.适当增加细节。

　【参考范文】

　We are so delighted to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for historical architecture，one for painting collections，and another for statues，all of which will bring you much delight.For convenience，all of us will be divided into three groups to see them and don’t break away from your group，in case you leave out important attractions.I wish all of you have an enjoyable time. Ⅲ.写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级 ►先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 1．It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。

　2．Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。

　3．I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。

　4．Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

　5．I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one. 这是我见过的最好的鸟。

　►后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 1．她唱歌多么动听啊！我再也没有听过更好听的了。

　How__beautifully__she__sings!__I__have__never__heard__a__better__voice. 2．我再同意你不过了。

　__I__couldn’t__agree__with__you__any__more. 3．蒂姆不比他班上其他任何学生矮。

　Tim__is__not__shorter__than__any__other__student__in__his__class.

　 A When you visit the Oahu Island(瓦胡岛) of Hawaii，you cannot miss the North Shore. It is home to some of the world’s best surfing(冲浪运动)． Surfing along the North Shore during the winter is wonderful enough to ensure some surfing competitions.They are the Triple Crown of Surfing，the Reef Hawaii Pro，O’Neill World Cup of Surfing，and the Billabong Pipeline Masters. It is a filming location. The North Shore is the main filming location for most of the ABC’s TV series Lost.It has also been the setting for movies like Blue Crush，a surfer film，and Forgetting Sarah Marshall.The TV show Hawaii Five－0 also filmed scenes along the North Shore. It is the best place to watch sea turtles(海龟)． Shark’s Cove is said to be the best place where turtles hang out.However，Laniakea Beach is the most famous place for visitors to take a photo of sea turtles.They like to come right onto the beach and sunbathe.In fact，this place also goes by the name “Turtle Beach”． People have been living there for a very long time. For over 900 hundred years，people have lived along Oahu’s North Shore.When Hawaiian settlements started expanding(扩张) north from the Big Island around 1，100 AD，some Hawaiian communities began to form on the north side of Oahu.They used the rich land to grow crops like sweet potatoes and so on. As anyone who has seen the North Shore’s beauty with his own eyes will tell you，it is no surprise that people have loved living along this coastline for centuries. 【语篇导读】

　夏威夷是旅游者的天堂，而夏威夷瓦胡岛独具特色的北岸更是让人流连忘返。

　1．What can we know about the Reef Hawaii Pro?

　A．It tells a story about surfers. B．It offers the best filming location. C．It is a competition held in winter. D．It is the most popular surfing place. 答案 C [根据文章第二段的内容可知，the Reef Hawaii Pro 是一个在冬天进行的冲浪比赛。] 2．To take a photo of sea turtles，visitors should go to ________． A．Shark’s Cove B．the Big Island C．the north side of Oahu D．Turtle Beach 答案 D [根据文章第四段的内容可知，拍摄海龟的最佳去处是Laniakea Beach，也叫 Turtle Beach。] 3．By writing the passage，the author intends to tell us ________． A．why the Oahu Island of Hawaii is popular B．why visitors should travel to the North Shore C．the history of the North Shore D．people’s life on the North Shore 答案 B [根据文章第一段的内容及下文所介绍的瓦胡岛北岸的特点可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉读者夏威夷瓦胡岛北岸是个与众不同的地方，所以游客应该到那里去游玩。] 4．The passage is most probably taken from ________． A．a travel magazine B．a research report C．a book review D．an advertisement 答案 A [通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷瓦胡岛北岸的独特之处，故最可能出自一本旅游杂志。] B For those who think that wealth can come without love，you should reconsider your position. To get wealth，if you believe what you see in movies，seems to mean that you have to give up love because: how can people get wealth if they are afraid to roll over others who stand in their way?

　I would disagree with this view because I’ve seen a bad example.Several years ago，I knew a man who lost not only his wealth but also his respect，and at last was put into prison for deceiving (欺骗) his customers to make money.He was a man who pretended to care for the well－being of his customers who gave him their trust.He had been a man with good fame for many years，often admired and talked about as a true model of a caring business person.However，all he saw was the opportunity to deceive and make money. But I have also seen the__opposite．Some people have got great wealth too because they first feel love towards others and start businesses that help meet other people’s growth needs，for example，people like Dale Carnegie，Anthony Robbins and other famous people who devoted their talents and lives to helping other people move forward. And there is also another kind of wealth.Some people love others and their point of view is to help others.These people will get wealth that is not measured in dollars and cents.Instead，it is measured in caring，kindness，and the appreciation and admiration of others who they meet and deal with in their everyday life.They are quiet millionaires of life; millionaires with wealth that is not affected by the ups and downs of the stock market or the cost of daily necessities. 【语篇导读】

　本文是夹叙夹议文。人生的财富有三种，一种是不考虑他人的利益得失而得到的财富，一种是在关心、爱护他人的基础上得到的财富，还有一种是不以金钱来衡量的财富——爱心、善良以及他人的感激和钦佩。你想要获得哪种财富呢？ 5．The man mentioned in Para.3 failed in the end because ________． A．he was deceived by others B．he wasn’t good at deceiving C．he didn’t want to help others D．he made money in a wrong way 答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，这个男人失败的原因是他挣钱的方法是错误的，故选 D。]

　6．The underlined part “the opposite” in Para.4 refers to those who ________． A．get wealth by helping others B．succeed by deceiving others C．help others but ask for nothing D．make efforts to meet other people’s needs 答案 A [词义猜测题。文章第四段主要讲了与第三段中所讲例子相反的例子，即有些人通过帮助他人而获得财富，由此可知画线部分指的是靠帮助别人获得财富的人，故选 A。] 7．According to the author，if you love and help others，________． A．you will lose a lot of money B．you won’t care about money C．you will get another kind of wealth D．you will make good money more easily 答案 C [细节理解题。文章最后一段介绍了一种不以金钱衡量的财富——爱心、善良以及他人的感激和钦佩，由此可知，在作者看来，如果你关爱和帮助他人，你可以获得另外一种财富，故选 C。] 8．What can be used as the best title of the passage? A．Three ways to become wealthy B．What do wealthy people have in common? C．What kind of wealth would you rather get? D．Loving and helping others brings you wealth 答案 C [标题归纳题。根据文章第一句的内容可知，作者写本文主要是想让人们思考到底应该追寻哪种财富，由此可知 C 项作为文章标题最佳。] C The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together，like Christmas in the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have weakened in practice.

　 Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits.However，the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security，noise and pollution factors into consideration. “In recent years，some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival，surrendering to (屈从于) public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing，a folklore researcher. “As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods，the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays，many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However，many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi，a resident of Harbin，Heilongjiang. “I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday，cleaning the house，buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper－cuttings.On New Year’s Eve，the whole family stays up to see the New Year in，and in the days to follow，a series of activities such as lion dancing，dragon lantern dancing，lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held.Without the ancient traditions，the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui，from Hebei. 【语篇导读】

　本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象。

　9．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.

　B．Nowadays，people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D．In the past，setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere. 答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选 D。] 10．What Li Shunzhi said implies ________． A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day 答案 A [细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选 A。] 11．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. 答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for...”和“On New Year’s Eve，the whole family stays up to see...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选 B。] 12．What does the whole passage show? A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B．The Spring Festival is outdated now. C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. 答案 C [推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have weakened in practice.”， 并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失

　这一现象，故选 C。]