人教版英语英语一般过去时技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案推荐

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 人教版英语英语一般过去时技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案推荐精选

  一、初中英语一般过去时 1.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It"s really popular now.

  A. has risen; appeared

 B. have been risen; appeared

 C. have raised; was appeared

 D. has been raised; was appeared

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:自 2016 年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since 引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用 rise 是不及物动词,appear 是系动词,没有被动形式,故选 A。

  【点评】

 考查时态和语态,注意 rise 是不及物动词,appear 是系动词,没有被动形式。

  2.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.

 — Don"t forget _______ it to school tomorrow.

  A. forget; to take

 B. left; to bring

 C. forgot; to bring

 D. left; to take

 【答案】A

  【解析】【分析】forget 忘记;leave 留下;bring 带来;take 带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget 后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选 A。

 【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。

 3.He_________ me his name, but I can"t remember it now.

  A. tells

  B. will tell

  C. told

  D. is telling

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can"t remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell 的过去式 told,故选 C。

  【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

  4.—When _______ you _______ your homework?

  —I had finished it before he _______ back.

 A. have; finished; came

  B. have; finished; was coming

 C. did; finish; came

  D. did; finish; was coming

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选 C。

 5.—There is someone knocking at the door.

 —It must be the computer repairman. I

 him to come to fix my computer.

 A. call

  B. have called

  C. called

  D. will call

 【答案】C

  【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选 C。

 【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及 call;have called;called;will call 四种时态的用法和区别。

  6.—The bread is really delicious.

 —Thank you, I ________ it myself.

 A. make

 B. made

 C. will make

 D. am making

 【答案】B

  【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

 【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。

  7.—Are you a basketball player in you school?

 —Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.

 A. joined, was

  B. was joined, am

  C. have joined, have been

  D. joined, have been

 【答案】D

  【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在 3 年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它 3 年了。第一空,根据时间状语 3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为 joined。第二空,根据 for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为 have done,主语是 I,故用 have been。故选 D。

 【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

  8.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

 —Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

 A. had stayed

  B. stay

  C. stayed

  D. have stayed

 【答案】C

  【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次到达山顶。last year,去年,过去的时间,又 and 连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed 一般过去时;have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选 C。

 【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

  9.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

  —I ________ to London with my family.

 A. go

 B. have gone

 C. went

 D. was going

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did 表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选 C。

 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选 C。

  10.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.

  A. connects

  B. connected

  C. will connect

  D. is connecting

 【答案】B

  【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选 B。

 【点评】考查动词时态。

  11.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.

  A. visited

 B. was visiting

 C. visits

 D. is visiting

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选 A。

 12.They don"t live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.

  A. move

  B. moved

  C. will move

  D. are moving

 【答案】B

  【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month 是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选 B。

 【点评】考查一般过去时态。

 13.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.

  A. is playing

  B. used to play

  C. is used to playing

  D. was playing

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据 when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选 B。

 【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

  14.--- When ______ you ______ here?

  --- Two days ago.

 A. did;come

  B. have; come

  C. will; come

 D. do; come

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词 ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为 A。

 15.—Do you know who invented lights?

  —Yes, they

 by Edison.

 A. invented

  B. are invented

  C. were invented

  D. was invented

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented 发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented 被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;C. were invented 被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented 被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用 were done 的形式。根据句意,故答案为 C。

  【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。

  16.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.

  A. decides

 B. has decided

 C. had decided

 D. decided

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据 when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是 D。

 【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。

  17.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?

 —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.

 A. went

 B. have been

 C. have gone

 【答案】A

  【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to 曾经去过某地;have gone to 去某地了;根据 a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选 A。

 【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。

  18.— Where did you go last weekend?

 — I

 to the Great Wall.

 A. go

  B. went

  C. will go

  D. have gone

 【答案】B

  【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go 一般现在时。B,went 一般过去时 C,will go 一般将来时。D,have gone 现在完成时。据时间状语 last weekend 可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式 went。故选 B。

 【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及 go、went、will go、have gone 四种事态的用法和区别。

  19.Everyone except Tom and John

  there when the meeting began.

  A. are

  B. is

  C. were

  D. was

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了 Tom 和 John 没来,每个人都在这。except 和 besides 两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有 6 人。(一共 7 人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看 except 前面的主语。故选 D。

 【点评】本题考查 be 动词。以及 are、is、were、was 四个词的用法和区别。

  20.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的)

 5G mobile phone.

  A. is introducing

 B. introduced

 C. introduces

 D. was introduced

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍 Mate X,一款可折叠 5G 手机。根据 In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce 介绍,其过去式是 introduced,故选 B。

  【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。

  21.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and

 . I gave it to a policeman.

  A. picked it up

  B. picked up it

  C. to pick it up

  D. to pick up it

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。and 是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的 saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up 是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选 A。

 【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。

  22.— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".

  —Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

 A. don"t see

 B. haven"t seen

 C. wasn"t seen

 D. didn"t see

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:——看看这个标志,它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦,对不起,我没有看见它。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志,现在看见了,所以用一般过去时,故选 D。

 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意理解句意。

  23.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.

 - Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

  A. plan

 B. will plan

 C. planned

 【答案】C

  【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语 Bad luck 可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选 C。

 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意时态的辨析。

  24.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.

 A. starts

 B. has started

 C. will start

 D.

 started

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:Steven 发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start 开始,是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中 Steven sent some e-mails 可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选 D。A 是一般现在时;B 是现在完成时;C 是一般将来时。

 【点评】考查动词时态。

 25.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.

  A. was watching; was hearing

 B. watched; was hearing

 C. was watching; heard

 D. watched; heard

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while 引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是 was/were+动词 ing,主

 语是 she,所以用 was,watch 的 ing 是 watching;主句中 hear 的过去式是 heard,故选C。

 【点评】考查 while 引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。

  26. I

 a camera two weeks ago but I haven"t had a chance to use it.

  A. have bought

 B. bought

 C. will buy

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have bought 属现在完成时; bought 是 buy 的过去式,属一般过去时; will buy 属一般将来时。根据时间状语 two weeks ago 可知该用一般过去时,所以选 B

 27.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn"t know what kind of man she __________.

  A. has been married; has married with

  B. has got married; married to

 C. has been married; married

 D. has married; has married to

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男人。第一空根据时间状语 for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,时态为现在完成时 has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词 marry 变为延续性,应用 has been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时married,故选 C。

 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:have/has+过去分词。

  28.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn"t. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.

 A. borrow

 B. have borrowed

 C. will borrow

 D. borrowed

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不,不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow 表示的是借进,lend 表示借出。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。根据 two days ago 可知该用一般过去时,故选 D。

 29.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?

  —Not really. I just ______ at home.

 A. stay

 B. stayed

 C. will stay

 D. am staying

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:——上个星期天你做了有趣的事了吗?——真的没有,我就呆在家里了。根据 last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时,B 为过去式,故答案是 B。

 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

  30.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.

  A. has been dead

  B. has died

  C. was dead

  D. died

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在 2015 年的 1 月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间 on January, 2015 可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选 D。

 31.— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.

 — Thank you. I"m glad you______ that. My real age is 62.

  A. say

 B. said

 C. are saying

 D. were saying

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:——我猜你最少有 60 岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是 62 岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 B。

 【点评】考查时态辨析

 32.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.

  A. prepare

  B. sent

  C. organize

  D. let

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:地震过后,红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。A.准备;B.派送;C.组织;D.让。send sb. do a place 派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是 B。

  【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配 send sb. do a place 的意义和用法。

  33.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.

  A. visits

 B. visit

 C. visited

 【答案】C

  【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形 ;C. visited 一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故答案选 C。

 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。

  34.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?

 —I don"t remember it exactly.

 A. come, live

 B. came; come

 C. come; come

 D. came;

 lived

 【答案】D

  【解析】【分析】句意:—我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语 many years ago 可知,谓语动词使用过去式 came。how long 与持续性动词连用,live 是持续性动词,come 暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词 lived。故选:D。

 【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。

  35.He almost fell down. But he _____.

  A. didn"t

  B. doesn"t

 C. won"t

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。前句动词 fell 是 fall 的过去式,说明句子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前面加 didn"t,同时把动词变为原形。故选 A。

 36.

 __

 terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I

  __

 .

  A. What a; thought

  B. How; think

  C. What an; think

  D. How; thought

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和 How都可以引导感叹句,其句型是 what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者 what

 +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或 how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词 environment,是可数名词单数,故用 what;根据句意可知,我所想的应是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选 A。

 37.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.

 ——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.

  A. was , went

 B.

 were ,was going

 C. was , was about to go

 D. is, am going

 【答案】C

  【解析】【分析】

 句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth 即将做某事,所以选 C。

 【点评】考查主谓一致。

  38.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

  —I"m sorry I can"t, I"m ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

 A. breaks down; flying at

  B. has broken down; flying at

 C. broke down; flying to

 D. had broken down; flying to

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据 yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break 的过去式是 broke,根据 tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用 be+doing,表将来时,故选 C。

  【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。

  39.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?

  — Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.

 A. joined; was

 B. was joined; am

 C. have joined; have been

 D. joined; have been

 【答案】

 D

 【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了 3 年。

 3 years ago 是一般过去时的标志,join 和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且 for 3 years 是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in 表示持续,故选 D。

  【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。

  40.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.

  A. called

 B. was calling

 C. calls

 D. call

 【答案】

 A

 【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的 was walking 可知此处用过去的时态,排除 CD;此处 call 表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为 A。

 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。

  41.Simon looks worried because he

  a writing competition and now he"s waiting for the result.

  A. enters

  B. entered

  C. will enter

  D. is entering

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先 B。

  【点评】考查动词的时态。

  42.David is a tennis player. He

  to play tennis when he was six years old.

  A. begins

 B. will begin

 C. began

 D. has begun

 【答案】C

  【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句 when he was six years old 可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。

 【点评】考查一般过去时态。

  43.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.

  A. have repaired it

  B. had repaired

  C. had repaired it

  D. have it repaired

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里 I had repaired是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词 car,关系词 that 或 which 在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it 也是指代 the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it 必须去掉。故选 B。

 44.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?

 —Yes. It was really a great success.

 A. Are…attending

 B. Will…attend

 C. Do…attend

 D. Did…attend

 【答案】D

  【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语 It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除 ABC 三个选项,故选 D。

 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。

  45.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.

  A. have finished

 B. had finished

 C. finished

 D. will finish

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选 B。

 46.I

 Game of Thrones(权利的游戏)

 with my friends last month. It"s amazing.

  A. watch

 B. watched

 C. watches

 D. have watched

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:

 我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》,太神奇了。last month,是一般过去时标志

 , 因此用过去式 watched,故选 B。

 【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时的用法。

 47.-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?

  -- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works

  .

 A. received

 B. are received

 C. were received

 D. will be received

 【答案】

 C

 【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗?——还不知道,据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是 too many excellent works,与 receive 构成被动关系,故用被动语态。根据上文的 won 可知是过去式,故选 C。

  【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

  48.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.

  A. think

  B. thought

 C. am thinking

 D. will think

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:一你好,杰克,很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。一我也是。但是我以为你在上海。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在进行时态;D.一般将来时态。在我见到你之前以为你在上海,表示过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选 B。

 49.——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?

 ——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________

  A. have bought, sell out

  B. bought, have been sold out

 C. bought, have sold out

  D. have had, have been sold out

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗?---对,我 3天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语 three days ago 可以看出这里应该用一般过去时;第二个分句中的 they 指的是畅销书,它是动词 sell out 的承受着,所以要用被动语态。所以选 B。

 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

 50.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.

  A. walked

  B. was walking

  C. would walk

  D. had walked

 【答案】

 B

 【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词 when 意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动

 作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选 B。

  【点评】考查动词时态用法。

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