中央电大学前教育专科《幼儿园课程论》练习题答案

《幼儿园课程论》练习题答案 职业技能实训一 1         （单选题)受唯理派哲学思想影响的是（福禄贝尔设计的恩物 ）
2         （单选题)下列较多地被运用在艺术领域的课程目标是（表现性目标 ）。

3         （单选题)（瑞吉欧教育体系）的课程具有相当大的弹性和生成性，因而它的教育活动设计者们认为，他们“与幼儿在一起，三分之一是确定的，三分之二是不确定的或新的事物。” 4         （单选题)在直接教学课程模式中，教师的角色是（儿童行为的训练者）。

5         （单选题)婴幼儿好动不好静，容易激动，注意力不集中，是因为（大脑皮层易兴奋）。

6         （单选题)婴幼儿眼球小，前后距离短，呈现（生理性远视）。

7         （单选题)转移注意力是矫治（吃手）的好方法。

8         （单选题)婴幼儿预防接种前，应该（吃饱饭）。

9         （单选题)晨检时保育员应检查婴幼儿的衣兜，将小物件收起来，以防（出现异物入呼吸道）。

10       （单选题)整托园教养员给幼儿晨检时，保育员应该（叠放压风被 ）。

11       （单选题)协助体检包括（核对名单）。

12       （单选题)（吃粗糙的食物）可以促进乳牙、颌骨、面部肌肉的发育。

13       （单选题)预防接种前一天，应给幼儿（吃饱 ）。

14       （单选题)整托园教养员给幼儿晨检时，保育员应该（提醒已醒的幼儿如厕）。

15       （单选题)协助体检包括（ 帮助幼儿穿脱衣服）。

16       （单选题)婴幼儿（皮肤娇嫩，排汗量多），因而婴幼儿的贴身内衣应选用纯棉的面料。

17       （单选题)体温表是用来（测量室内湿度和温度）的仪器。

18       （单选题)（ 测量体温前），应检查体温表的水银线是否在35℃下。

19       （单选题)（ 降温措施）一般分为药物降温和物理降温两种。

20       （单选题)冷敷法是将小毛巾折叠数层，放在冷水中浸泡，拧成半干，敷在前额或腋下等处，一般（ 5-10分钟）换一次。

21       （单选题)酒精擦拭降温法是用70%的酒精或白酒加水（ 1倍）稀释，然后用小毛巾浸泡后擦腋下、肘部、颈部两侧等处。

22       （单选题)晨练的形式可以根据不同年龄、不同教育目标、不同季节和（ 孩子的不同兴趣）而有所选择。

23       （单选题)照顾（ 体弱儿）的方法之一是减少因环境的差异给孩子身体上带来的影响，促进孩子体质的增强。

24       （单选题)肥胖儿的体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的（ 20%）。

25       （单选题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的60%为（极度肥胖）。

26       （单选题)2～12岁儿童的标准身高可用公式（身高（cm)=年龄X5+75）粗略计算。

27       （单选题)幼儿园应建立和健全健康检查制度。健康检查的对象应包括（新入园的婴幼儿）、在园的婴幼儿以及幼儿园中的全体工作人员。

28       （单选题)婴幼儿入园前健康检查的主要内容有：了解幼儿的（ 病史）、检查婴幼儿当前的生长发育与健康状况、了解婴幼儿预防接种完成的情况等。

29       （单选题)婴幼儿入园后应定期进行健康检查。一般来说，1岁以内的婴儿每季度应体检一次；
1～3岁的婴儿，每半年体检（ 一次），每季度量体重一次；
3岁以上的幼儿，每年体检一次，每半年测量身高和视力一次，每季度量体重一次。

30       （单选题)晨检工作应在婴幼儿每天清晨（ 入园）时进行，寄宿制幼儿园应在婴幼儿早晨起床以后进行。

31       （单选题)（ 通知家长婴幼儿预防接种的时间、接种疫苗的种类及注意事项等，取得家长的共同配合）是预防接种工作的主要内容之一。

32       （单选题)接种疫苗后，应组织幼儿（进行轻微运动）。

33       （单选题)炎热的夏季婴幼儿户外活动的时间应避开（ 10：30-14：30）的时间段因为此时的阳光正处于最灼热的阶段。

34       （单选题)婴幼儿冻伤多为轻度冻伤，常见于（ 耳朵）、面颊、手、足等处，仅伤及表面，局部红肿，有痛和痒的感觉。

35       （单选题)如果头部摔伤（出血）时，马上用一块清洁的纱布轻轻按压伤口，并及时送到医院。

36       （单选题)在触电的处理中，尽快切断电源和脱离电源、（按压心脏和进行人工呼吸）、立即送往最近的医院抢救是非常重要的三步。

37       （单选题)在急救现场主要是根据伤者的呼吸的变化、（脉博的变化）和瞳孔的变化来判断病情的轻重，从而采取正确而有效的急救。

38       （单选题)（脉博的变化）是判断病情轻重的一个重要指标。

39       （单选题)寒冷的冬季，保育员应（在水桶外面加一个保温套），确保婴幼儿的饮水温热、不冰凉。

40       （单选题)准备饮水后，应（ 空放一、两杯饮水，并舍弃）以冲洗龙头。

41       （单选题)保育员可以在裤子上（膝盖绣花）帮助幼儿分辨裤子的前后。

42       （单选题)穿袜子前，应先（分辨袜子的不同部位）。

43       （单选题)婴幼儿先穿毛衣是为了减少（胸部）暴露在外的时间。

44       （单选题)为保证婴幼儿的身心健康和发展，幼儿园的设备和用具都必须适合于婴幼儿的年龄特点，都必须符合（基本卫生要求）。

45       （单选题)降温措施一般分为（ 药物降温和物理降温）。

46       （单选题)冷敷法是将小毛巾折叠数层，放在（ 冷水）中浸泡，拧成半干，敷在前额或腋下等处，一般5～10分钟换一次。

47       （单选题)酒精擦拭降温法是用70%的酒精或（ 白酒）加水一倍稀释，然后用小毛巾浸泡后擦腋下、肘部、颈部两侧等处。

48       （判断题)晨检时触摸头面部淋巴结是为了检查身体是否出现感染。（不对）
49       （判断题)乳牙有20颗。（对）
50       （判断题)乳牙过早脱落，对恒牙不会有影响。（（不对））
51       （判断题)婴幼儿外耳道狭窄，容易出现疖肿。（对）
52       （判断题)为防止婴幼儿耳朵生冻疮，冬季外出应该戴帽子。（（不对））
53       （判断题)测量体温前，先要检查体温是否在35℃以下。（（不对））
54       （判断题)晨检时保育员应该做好辅助工作。（对）
55       （判断题)体弱儿身体不好的原因主要是先天不足。（（不对））
56       （判断题)照顾肥胖儿的工作程序是了解肥胖儿的原因；
观察肥胖儿饮食起居的习惯，有针对性地培养孩子良好的生活卫生习惯；
加强对肥胖儿的身体锻炼，合理膳食，帮助其减轻体重。（对）
57       （判断题)由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。（对）
58       （判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的30%～39%为轻度肥胖。（不对）
59       （判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的20%～29%为中度肥胖。（不对）
60       （判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的40%～59%为重度肥胖。（对）
61       （判断题)2～12岁儿童的标准体重可用公式体重（kg)=年龄×2+7（或8)粗略计算。（对）
62       （判断题)帮助肥胖儿童减肥不能太快，应在孩子能接受的情况下进行，并注意均衡营养，以免影响孩子的正常生长和发育。（对）
63       （判断题)肥胖儿童运动时常因肥胖而动作笨拙，心慌气短。（对）
64       （判断题)对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿家长小时候生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。（不对）
65       （判断题)幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复接种。（对）
66       （判断题)2～3岁婴儿常因呼吸道感染而患扁桃体炎。（不对）
67       （判断题)物理降温时体温降至。（不对）
68       （判断题)晒太阳可预防婴幼儿患佝偻病。（对）
69       （判断题)卧位测量身高时，身体的中轴应与测量板的中线重叠。（对）
70       （判断题)摸额头是最简便、精确的测体温的方法。（不对）
71       （判断题)由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。（对）
72       （判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的20%～29%为中度肥胖。（不对）
73       （判断题)幼儿园应建立和健全健康检查制度。健康检查的对象应包括新人园的婴幼儿、在园的婴幼儿以及幼儿同幼儿的父母。（不对）
74       （判断题)对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。（对）
75       （判断题)教师入园前健康检查的主要内容有了解的幼儿病史、检查婴幼儿当前的生长发育与健康状况、了解婴幼儿预防接种完成的情况等。（不对）
76       （判断题)婴幼儿人园后应定期进行健康检查。一般来说，1岁以内的婴儿每季度应体检一次；
1-3岁的婴儿，每半年体检一次，每季度量体重一次；
3岁以上的幼儿，每年体检一次，每半年测量身高和视力一次，每季度量体重一次。（对）
77       （判断题)晨检工作应在婴幼儿每天清晨入园时进行，其主要内容概括起来是“一摸、二看、三问、四查”。（对）
78       （判断题)幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复接种。（对）
79       （判断题)体弱儿身体不好的原因主要是先天不足。（不对）
80       （判断题)照顾肥胖儿的工作程序是了解肥胖儿的原因；
观察肥胖儿饮食起居的习惯，有针对性地培养孩子良好的生活卫生习惯；
加强对肥胖儿的身体锻炼，合理膳食，帮助其减轻体重。（对）
81       （判断题)由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。（对）
82       （判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的30%～39%为轻度肥胖。（不对）
83       （判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的20%～29%为中度肥胖。（不对）
84       （判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的40%～59%为重度肥胖。（对）
85       （判断题)2～12岁儿童的标准体重可用公式体重（kg)=年龄×2+7（或8)粗略计算。（对）
86       （判断题)帮助肥胖儿童减肥不能太快，应在孩子能接受的情况下进行，并注意均衡营养，以免影响孩子的正常生长和发育。（对）
87       （判断题)肥胖儿童运动时常因肥胖而动作笨拙，心慌气短。（对）
88       （判断题)对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿家长小时候生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。（不对）
89       （判断题)幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复接种。（对）
90       （判断题)2～3岁婴儿常因呼吸道感染而患扁桃体炎。（不对）
91       （判断题)物理降温时体温降至。（不对）
92       （判断题)晒太阳可预防婴幼儿患佝偻病。（对）
93       （判断题)卧位测量身高时，身体的中轴应与测量板的中线重叠。（对）
94       （判断题)由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。（对）
95       （判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的20%～29%为中度肥胖。（不对）
96       （判断题)幼儿园应建立和健全健康检查制度。健康检查的对象应包括新人园的婴幼儿、在园的婴幼儿以及幼儿同幼儿的父母。（不对）
97       （判断题)对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。（对）
98       （判断题)教师入园前健康检查的主要内容有了解的幼儿病史、检查婴幼儿当前的生长发育与健康状况、了解婴幼儿预防接种完成的情况等。（不对）
99       （判断题)婴幼儿人园后应定期进行健康检查。一般来说，1岁以内的婴儿每季度应体检一次；
1-3岁的婴儿，每半年体检一次，每季度量体重一次；
3岁以上的幼儿，每年体检一次，每半年测量身高和视力一次，每季度量体重一次。（对）
100     （判断题)晨检工作应在婴幼儿每天清晨入园时进行，其主要内容概括起来是“一摸、二看、三问、四查”。（对）
101     （判断题)幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复接种。（对）
请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that you＇ ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming “Golden Week“ it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, “China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli“. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round -- the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name “Haren Arxan“ means “hot holy water“ in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green.  Nestled close to the country＇s largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth.  You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions.  Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland.  Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder.  The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it＇s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang＇s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the “Begging for Skills Festival“ or “Daughters＇ Festival.“ In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentine＇s Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the “Chinese Valentine＇s Day.“ More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying “Sales on Chinese Valentine＇s Day!“ in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. A large-scale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, Gansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. As APEC is going on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happening during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But it is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I caught sight of this flower and thought that it’s beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by.” Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant. He meant so clear and so direct.  And actually, I accepted him some days earlier. I was just waiting for him to break the ice. So finally, the common interests and the common understanding brought us together. Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched. You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and what’s worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner, which never appear when you are first in love before the marriage. It seems that many faults turn up after you truly living together and see each other’s face the moment you open your eyes in the early morning. But after almost 4 years from now, I do not feel any negative change in our relationship. During all these years, we know each other better and we become more tolerant about each other and I realize that if you really love a person you will accept his imperfect. And what is the qualification of a good husband? Once I was chatting with my colleague about this issue. And one of the qualifications I thought was that he must be a good cook. But to my surprise, my colleague said that a good husband must be someone who makes big money. What made her think so was quite beyond me. Maybe I am not sophisticated enough and what I want is just simple life style. The most enjoyable thing is that we go to the market to buy vegetables and other daily stuffs if we both have time. Maybe he is a housebound husband and I love housebound man. And there is another reason why We love going to the market. That is because we sometimes will get some surprises. The surprise is saving little fish which are disserted by the fish mongers. Because these fish are swellfish. Then we will collect them and set them free into the river. Swellfish are lovely creature. When they look like a little submarine when they are swimming in the water and look like a meat ball when you hold them in your hand. And if they are scared, they will swell and look like a little ball. Every time we see them swim away and we feel their happiness of returning home and this also make us cherish life. Maybe some will consider these behavior as something childish. Well, that is fine with us. We love doing these together and feel happy that is what it is all about. My dear hubby is a kind hearted man and he love animals just as I do. I am lucky to have someone who can be both my intimated soul mate and my forever friend.