2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ⅰ）

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（河北、湖南、湖北、江西、广东、安徽、福建）
第一部分 听力（共两节，30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C. 1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a supermarket． B．In the post office． C．In the street． 2．（1.5分）What did Carl do？ A．He designed a medal． B．He fixed a TV set． C．He took a test． 3．（1.5分）What does the man do？ A．He＇s a tailor． B．He＇s a waiter． C．He＇s a shop assistant． 4．（1.5分）When will the flight arrive？ A．At 18：20． B．At 18：35． C．At 18：50． 5．（1.5分）How can the man improve his article？ A．By deleting unnecessary words． B．By adding a couple of points． C．By correcting grammar mistakes． 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题． （1）What does Bill often do on Friday night？ A．Visit his parents． B．Go to the movies． C．Walk along Broadway． （2）Who watches musical plays most often？ A．Bill． B．Sarah． C．Bill＇s parents． 7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题． （1）Why does David want to speak to Mike？ A．To invite him to a party． B．To discuss a schedule． C．To call off a meeting． （2）What do we know about the speakers？ A．They are colleagues． B．They are close friends． C．They＇ve never met before． 8．（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题． （1）What kind of camera does the man want？ A．A TV camera． B．A video camera． C．A movie camera． （2）Which function is the man most interested in？ A．Underwater filming． B．A large memory． C．Auto﹣focus． （3）How much would the man pay for the second camera？ A．950 euros． B．650 euros． C．470 euros． 9．（6分）听材料，回答下列问题． （1）Who is Clifford？ A．A little girl． B．The man＇s pet． C．A fictional character． （2）Who suggested that Norman paint for children＇s books？ A．His wife． B．Elizabeth． C．A publisher． （3）What is Norman＇s story based on？ A．A book． B．A painting． C．A young woman． （4）What is it that shocked Norman？ A．His unexpected success． B．His efforts made in vain． C．His editor＇s disagreement． 10．（6分）听材料，回答下列问题． （1）Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker？ A．Relatives． B．Strangers． C．Visitors． （2）Why do people have small talk？ A．To express opinions． B．To avoid arguments． C．To show friendliness． （3）Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk？ A．Politics． B．Movies． C．Salaries． （4）What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture？ A．Asking open﹣ended questions． B．Feeling free to change topics． C．Making small talk interesting． 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 11．（6分）
Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 131230． While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services． Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station． Public holidays On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event days，i．e．Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime． Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistance，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17． Guardian trains（outbound）
Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6：42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7：37pm 7：29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8：52pm 8：57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9：52pm 11：02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12：22am （1）What would you do to get ticket information？　 　 A．Call 13 16 17． B．Visit translink．com．au． C．Ask at the local station． D．Check the train schedule． （2）At which station can you find the lost property office？　 　 A．Altandi． B．Roma Street． C．Varsity Lakes． D．Fortitude Valley． （3）Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？　 　 A．6：42 pm． B．7：29 pm． C．8：57 pm． D．11：02 pm． 12．（8分）Returning to a book you＇ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．There＇s a welcome familarity ﹣but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship．But books don＇t change，people do．And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative． The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．It＇s true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings．But with reading，it＇s all about the present．It＇s about the now and what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight． There are three books I reread annually．The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingway＇s A Moveable Feast．Published in 1964，it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry．And because Cortázar． While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But remember，it＇s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends． （1）Why does the author like rereading？　 　 A．It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship． B．It＇s a window to a whole new world． C．It＇s a substitute for drinking with a friend． D．It extends the understanding of oneself． （2）What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？　 　 A．It＇s a brief account of a trip． B．It＇s about Hemingway＇s life as a young man． C．It＇s a record of a historic event． D．It＇s about Hemingway＇s friends in Paris． （3）What does the underlined word “currency“ in paragraph 4 refer to？　 　 A．Debt． B．Reward． C．Allowance． D．Face value． （4）What can we infer about the author from the text？　 　 A．He loves poetry． B．He＇s an editor． C．He＇s very ambitious． D．He teaches reading． 13．（8分）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It does，however，have its own problem． Race walkers are conditioned athletes．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50﹣kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon．But the sport＇s rules require that a race walker＇s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times．It＇s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity，however，says Jaclyn Norberg，an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem，Mass． Like running，race walking is physically demanding，she says．According to most calculations，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour，which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking，although fewer than running，which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour． However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr． Norberg says．According to her research，runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step，while race walkers，who do not leave the ground，create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step． As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，such as runner＇s knee，are uncommon among race walkers．But the sport＇s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport．In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says．It takes some practice． （1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？　 　 A．They must run long distances． B．They are qualified for the marathon． C．They have to follow special rules． D．They are good at swinging their legs． （2）What advantage does race walking have over running？　 　 A．It＇s more popular at the Olympics． B．It＇s less challenging physically． C．It＇s more effective in body building． D．It＇s less likely to cause knee injuries． （3）What is Dr． Norberg＇s suggestion for someone trying race walking？　 　 A．Getting experts＇ opinions． B．Having a medical checkup． C．Hiring an experienced coach． D．Doing regular exercises． （4）Which word best describes the author＇s attitude to race walking？　 　 A．Skeptical． B．Objective． C．Tolerant． D．Conservative． 14．（8分）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants． The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）
have taken it a step further ﹣ changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．“We＇re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，“ explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT． One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）
in experiments using some common vegetables．Strano＇s team found that they could create a faint light for three﹣and﹣a﹣half hours．The light，about one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start．The technology，Strano said，could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps． In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant＇s lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch“ where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight． Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）
﹣ such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣ a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy． （1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？　 　 A．A new study of different plants． B．A big fall in crime rates． C．Employees from various workplaces． D．Benefits from green plants． （2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？　 　 A．To detect plants＇ lack of water． B．To change compositions of plants． C．To make the life of plants longer． D．To test chemicals in plants． （3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？　 　 A．They will speed up energy production． B．They may transmit electricity to the home． C．They might help reduce energy consumption． D．They could take the place of power plants． （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？　 　 A．Can we grow more glowing plants？ B．How do we live with glowing plants？ C．Could glowing plants replace lamps？ D．How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？ 第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．（10分）
A Few Tips for Self﹣Acceptance We all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．（1）　 　Here＇s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction． ●（2）　 　Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough．Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；
you are the only you in this world． ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures．（3）　 　 You will make mistakes，time and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心）
response？“That didn＇t go as planned．But，I tried my best．“ ●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today．（4）　 　 ●Now that you＇ve listed your strengths，list your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you don＇t feel good enough．Now，read these words back to yourself．（5）　 　Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？ A．Feeling upset again？ B．Where do you start？ C．Nothing is too small to celebrate． D．Remember， you are only human． E．Set an intention for self﹣acceptance． F．Stop comparing yourself with others． G．When does the comparison game start？ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 16．（30分）Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．The（1）　 　is obvious．If we（2）　 　it is a door，they＇ll want to go outside （3）　 　．It will drive us crazy．The kids apparently know the （4）　 　．But our insisting it＇s（5）　 　a window has kept them from（6）　 　 millions of requests to open the door． I hate lying to the kids．One day they＇ll（7）　 　and discover that everything they＇ve always known about windows is a（8）　 　． I wonder if（9）　 　should always tell the truth no matter the（10）　 　．I have a very strong（11）　 　that the lie we＇re telling is doing（12）　 　damage to our children．Windows and doors have（13）　 　metaphorical （比喻）
meanings． I＇m telling them they can＇t open what they absolutely know is a door．What if later in（14）　 　they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity （机会）
of some sort，and（15）　 　opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just（16）　 　it and wonder，“What if it isn＇t a door？“ That is，“What if it isn＇t a（17）　 　opportunity？“ Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear．But the（18）　 　is that I shouldn＇t lie to my kids．I should just（19）　 　repeatedly having to say，“No．We can＇t go outside now．“ Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they won＇t （20）　 　to open them and walk through． （1）A． relief B． target C． reason D． case （2）A． admit B． believe C． mean D． realize （3）A． gradually B． constantly C． temporarily D． casually （4）A． result B． danger C． method D． truth （5）A． merely B． slightly C． hardly D． partly （6）A． reviewing B． approving C． receiving D． attempting （7）A． win out B． give up C． wake up D． stand out （8）A． dream B． lie C． fantasy D． fact （9）A． parents B． twins C． colleagues D． teachers （10）A． restrictions B． explanations C． differences D． consequences （11）A． demand B． fear C． desire D． doubt （12）A． physical B． biological C． spiritual D． behavioral （13）A． traditional B． important C． double D． original （14）A． life B． time C． reply D． history （15）A． by comparison with B． in addition to C． regardless of D． instead of （16）A． get hold of B． stare at C． knock on D． make use of （17）A． real B． typical C． similar D． limited （18）A． safety rule B． comfort zone C． bottom line D． top secret （19）A． delay B． regret C． enjoy D． accept （20）A． hurry B． decide C． hesitate D． intend 第二节（共1小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

17．（15分）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Chang＇e﹣4 probe（探测器）﹣ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ﹣ （1）　 　（touch）down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．Landing on the moon＇s far side is （2）　 　（extreme）challenging．Because the moon＇s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3）　 　 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4）　 　（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so （5）　 　 the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang＇e﹣4 （6）　 　（find）and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．“This really excites scientists，“ Carle Pieters， a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it （7）　 　（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8）　 　（construct）．“ Data about the moon＇s composition，such as how （9）　 　 ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether （10）　 　（it）plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical． 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．“Not that way，“ my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didn＇t turn out as I had wished． 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛．请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；

2．尊敬和爱戴的原因． 注意：
1．词数100左右；

2．短文题目和首句已为你写好． 2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（河北、湖南、湖北、江西、广东、安徽、福建）
参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C. 1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a supermarket． B．In the post office． C．In the street． 【分析】略 【解答】C Text 1 M：
Excuse me， how can I get to the nearest supermarket？ W：
It＇s on Penny＇s Road． Go past the post office， and it＇s on your left． 【点评】略 2．（1.5分）What did Carl do？ A．He designed a medal． B．He fixed a TV set． C．He took a test． 【分析】略 【解答】B Text 2 W：
I don＇t know how you did it， Carl． But the TV works beautifully now． You should get a medal for your work． M：
It wasn＇t hard at all． It was much easier than preparing for the test． 【点评】略 3．（1.5分）What does the man do？ A．He＇s a tailor． B．He＇s a waiter． C．He＇s a shop assistant． 【分析】略 【解答】A Text 3 M：
Good morning， madam． What can I do for you？ W：
Well， the sleeves of this jacket are too long． Can you make them shorter？ M：
Let me take a look． OK． I can do it for 20 dollars． 【点评】略 4．（1.5分）When will the flight arrive？ A．At 18：20． B．At 18：35． C．At 18：50． 【分析】略 【解答】C Text 4 W：
Excuse me， could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in？ M：
Well， it＇s due in at 6：20 pm， but the announcement said just now there has a 30﹣minute delay because of the bad weather． 【点评】略 5．（1.5分）How can the man improve his article？ A．By deleting unnecessary words． B．By adding a couple of points． C．By correcting grammar mistakes． 【分析】略 【解答】A Text 5 M：
Miss Miller， could you tell me how I can improve this article？ I got B+． W：
It＇s quite good actually． The language use is good and the main point is covered． There＇s just too much repetition． You could have said everything within two pages． 【点评】略 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题． （1）What does Bill often do on Friday night？ A．Visit his parents． B．Go to the movies． C．Walk along Broadway． （2）Who watches musical plays most often？ A．Bill． B．Sarah． C．Bill＇s parents． 【分析】略 【解答】BB Text 6 W：
So， Bill， what do you usually do on the weekend？ M：
I often go to movies with friends on Friday night． How about you， Sarah？ W：
Well， I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends． Have you been to many？ M：
Not really． I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit， but not ever since． 【点评】略 7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题． （1）Why does David want to speak to Mike？ A．To invite him to a party． B．To discuss a schedule． C．To call off a meeting． （2）What do we know about the speakers？ A．They are colleagues． B．They are close friends． C．They＇ve never met before． 【分析】略 【解答】CC Text 7 W：
Hello， Helen Smith speaking． Can I help you？ M：
Hello， this is David． Could I speak to Mike， please？ W：
I＇m afraid he＇s not available at the moment． Would you leave a message？ M：
Yes， I＇m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon． W：
OK． Let me take this down． Could I have your name again？ M：
Certainly． It＇s David Stone． 【点评】略 8．（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题． （1）What kind of camera does the man want？ A．A TV camera． B．A video camera． C．A movie camera． （2）Which function is the man most interested in？ A．Underwater filming． B．A large memory． C．Auto﹣focus． （3）How much would the man pay for the second camera？ A．950 euros． B．650 euros． C．470 euros． 【分析】略 【解答】BAC Text 8 W：
Can I help you， sir？ M：
I＇d like to buy a camera． W：
Right． We have ordinary cameras， movie cameras and video cameras． They are all digital． M：
Well， I＇m thinking of a video camera． W：
Let＇s see． How much do you want to spend， sir？ M：
Oh， I am not really sure． What is the price？ W：
Well， that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it． M：
I see． W：
How about this one？ It has one of the new memory discs and a protected case for filming underwater， so you can take it when you go diving． M：
It doesn＇t have auto﹣focus． W：
No， it doesn＇t． M：
That＇s OK． The underwater filming is important for me actually． How much is this？ W：
It costs 650 euros． M：
Oh， that＇s a bit expensive for me． Have you got anything similar but less expensive？ W：
Well， here is the sale of the week． It＇s excellent for the price， only 470 euros and it includes… 【点评】略 9．（6分）听材料，回答下列问题． （1）Who is Clifford？ A．A little girl． B．The man＇s pet． C．A fictional character． （2）Who suggested that Norman paint for children＇s books？ A．His wife． B．Elizabeth． C．A publisher． （3）What is Norman＇s story based on？ A．A book． B．A painting． C．A young woman． （4）What is it that shocked Norman？ A．His unexpected success． B．His efforts made in vain． C．His editor＇s disagreement． 【分析】略 【解答】CABA Text 9 W：
A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year． Clifford the Big Red Dog， first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth， a little girl who loves him． Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR＇s Reporter on his dog＇s 50th birthday． So， Norman， tell us how it all started． M：
Well， it was 1962， and I was a struggling， not very successful artist in New York． My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children＇s books． So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers． I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn＇t very good． So if I want to paint for a book， I need to write one on my own． W：
So you did？ M：
Oh， the woman pointed to a painting I had done﹣a little girl with a big red dog， and she said maybe that is a story， and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story﹣Clifford the Big Red Dog， and I was shocked it was accepted for publication， because I never wrote anything before． W：
I see． How wonderful! M：
Yes， it was． My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn＇t a dream， but it was just luck． W：
But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books． And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages． 【点评】略 10．（6分）听材料，回答下列问题． （1）Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker？ A．Relatives． B．Strangers． C．Visitors． （2）Why do people have small talk？ A．To express opinions． B．To avoid arguments． C．To show friendliness． （3）Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk？ A．Politics． B．Movies． C．Salaries． （4）What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture？ A．Asking open﹣ended questions． B．Feeling free to change topics． C．Making small talk interesting． 【分析】略 【解答】BCBA Text 10 M：
Hello， everyone． Today I＇m going to talk about small talk． That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet． Such strangers occur at bus stops， on buses， while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together． As a matter of fact， these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness． Such conversations usually cover a wild range of topics． The topics may include weather， customer service， movies， TV shows， local sports or the latest news． But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries， family life， religious belief and politics should be avoided during these conversations． Sounds it＇s better to ask open﹣ended questions． If you ask visitors， “Do you like our city？“ They may say simply “Yes!“ On the other hand， if you ask， “What do you think of our city？“， they would have more freedom in answering． This kind of question also shows that you＇re interested in them． If you appear interested in what people are saying， they feel more comfortable talking with you． 【点评】略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 11．（6分）
Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 131230． While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services． Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station． Public holidays On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event days，i．e．Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime． Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistance，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17． Guardian trains（outbound）
Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6：42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7：37pm 7：29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8：52pm 8：57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9：52pm 11：02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12：22am （1）What would you do to get ticket information？　C　 A．Call 13 16 17． B．Visit translink．com．au． C．Ask at the local station． D．Check the train schedule． （2）At which station can you find the lost property office？　B　 A．Altandi． B．Roma Street． C．Varsity Lakes． D．Fortitude Valley． （3）Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？　B　 A．6：42 pm． B．7：29 pm． C．8：57 pm． D．11：02 pm． 【分析】本文为应用文．文章介绍一些火车票的信息，包括不同时间的起始时间的不同． 【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的For ticket information， please ask at your local station or call 131230．如需了解车票信息，请向当地车站查询或拨打131230．可知，想得到票务信息的话，可以询问当地火车站．故选C． （2）B．细节理解题．根据Lost property这部分的The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station．失物招领处星期一至星期五每天早上7：30﹣下午5：00开放，位于罗马街车站．可知，在罗马街车站可以找到失物招领处．故选B． （3）B．细节理解题．根据Guardian trains （outbound）的表格第三行7：29pm﹣﹣﹣Central﹣﹣﹣﹣Varsity Lakes可知，如果你从中环去大学湖，你会坐 晚上7：29的车．故选B． 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 12．（8分）Returning to a book you＇ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．There＇s a welcome familarity ﹣but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship．But books don＇t change，people do．And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative． The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．It＇s true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings．But with reading，it＇s all about the present．It＇s about the now and what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight． There are three books I reread annually．The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingway＇s A Moveable Feast．Published in 1964，it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry．And because Cortázar． While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But remember，it＇s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends． （1）Why does the author like rereading？　D　 A．It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship． B．It＇s a window to a whole new world． C．It＇s a substitute for drinking with a friend． D．It extends the understanding of oneself． （2）What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？　B　 A．It＇s a brief account of a trip． B．It＇s about Hemingway＇s life as a young man． C．It＇s a record of a historic event． D．It＇s about Hemingway＇s friends in Paris． （3）What does the underlined word “currency“ in paragraph 4 refer to？　B　 A．Debt． B．Reward． C．Allowance． D．Face value． （4）What can we infer about the author from the text？　A　 A．He loves poetry． B．He＇s an editor． C．He＇s very ambitious． D．He teaches reading． 【分析】这是一篇说明文．短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书．作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍． 【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，But books don＇t change， people do． And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．但是书没变，人变了．那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处；
和第二段，The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register． It is true， the older I get， the more I feel time has wings．重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态．真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝．可知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解．结合选项，故选D． （2）B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段，Published in 1964， it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．“及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time“．这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾．可知，A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活．结合选项，故选B． （3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段，But I imagine that， while money is indeed wonderful and necessary， rereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．但是我想，虽然金钱确实是美好的，也是必要的，但是重读作者的作品是读者能够支付给他们的最高___． while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的，可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．“意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报“，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报“．结合选项，故选B． （4）A．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段，The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：
selected poems， because poetry．第三本书是胡里奥•科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城：
诗歌精选》，因为诗歌．可知，作者是非常喜欢诗歌的，结合选项，故选A． 【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；
或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 13．（8分）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It does，however，have its own problem． Race walkers are conditioned athletes．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50﹣kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon．But the sport＇s rules require that a race walker＇s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times．It＇s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity，however，says Jaclyn Norberg，an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem，Mass． Like running，race walking is physically demanding，she says．According to most calculations，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour，which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking，although fewer than running，which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour． However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr． Norberg says．According to her research，runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step，while race walkers，who do not leave the ground，create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step． As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，such as runner＇s knee，are uncommon among race walkers．But the sport＇s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport．In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says．It takes some practice． （1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？　C　 A．They must run long distances． B．They are qualified for the marathon． C．They have to follow special rules． D．They are good at swinging their legs． （2）What advantage does race walking have over running？　D　 A．It＇s more popular at the Olympics． B．It＇s less challenging physically． C．It＇s more effective in body building． D．It＇s less likely to cause knee injuries． （3）What is Dr． Norberg＇s suggestion for someone trying race walking？　A　 A．Getting experts＇ opinions． B．Having a medical checkup． C．Hiring an experienced coach． D．Doing regular exercises． （4）Which word best describes the author＇s attitude to race walking？　B　 A．Skeptical． B．Objective． C．Tolerant． D．Conservative． 【分析】这是一篇说明文．短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议． 【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，But the sport＇s rules require that a race walker＇s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times．但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的全部时间都保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触．可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则．结合选项，故选C． （2）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，such as runner＇s knee，are uncommon among race walkers．一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者膝盖部分的损伤，这种膝盖损伤在竞走者中并不常见．可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤．结合选项，故选D． （3）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique．事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧．可知，Dr．Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议．结合选项，故选A． （4）B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It does，however，have its own problem．研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤．不过，它也有自己的问题．由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的．A．Skeptical怀疑的；
B．Objective中立的；
C．Tolerant 宽容的；
D．Conservative 保守的，结合选项，故选B． 【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；
或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 14．（8分）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants． The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）
have taken it a step further ﹣ changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．“We＇re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，“ explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT． One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）
in experiments using some common vegetables．Strano＇s team found that they could create a faint light for three﹣and﹣a﹣half hours．The light，about one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start．The technology，Strano said，could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps． In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant＇s lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch“ where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight． Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）
﹣ such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣ a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy． （1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？　D　 A．A new study of different plants． B．A big fall in crime rates． C．Employees from various workplaces． D．Benefits from green plants． （2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？　A　 A．To detect plants＇ lack of water． B．To change compositions of plants． C．To make the life of plants longer． D．To test chemicals in plants． （3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？　C　 A．They will speed up energy production． B．They may transmit electricity to the home． C．They might help reduce energy consumption． D．They could take the place of power plants． （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？　C　 A．Can we grow more glowing plants？ B．How do we live with glowing plants？ C．Could glowing plants replace lamps？ D．How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？ 【分析】文章主要介绍研究人员研发一种会发光的植物，它们可以在黑暗处发出光，甚至可能代替路灯． 【解答】（1）D．段落大意题．根据第一段的A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市中较绿色的地区犯罪率较低，而在另一个地区，当工作场所装饰室内植物时，员工的工作效率提高了15%．可知，本段主要介绍绿色植物的好处．故选D． （2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段的These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．其中包括在叶子上印上传感器以显示缺水的植物，以及能够检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物．可知，麻省理工学院工程师在植物叶子上打印的传感器的功能是检测植物的缺水情况．故选A． （3）C．推理判断题．根据第三段的 The technology， Strano said， could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．斯特拉诺说，这项技术有朝一日可以用来照亮房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯．可知，我们预计这些发光的植物将来可能有助于减少能源消耗．故选C． （4）C．标题判断题．根据全文和第三段 One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow （发光）
in experiments using some common vegetables…The technology， Strano said， could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．他最近的一个项目是用一些普通蔬菜做实验，让植物发光……斯特拉诺说，这项技术有朝一日可以用来照亮房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯．可知，文章主要介绍一种会发光的植物可能代替路灯．Could glowing plants replace lamps？是合适的标题．故选C． 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．（10分）
A Few Tips for Self﹣Acceptance We all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．（1）　B　Here＇s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction． ●（2）　F　Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough．Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；
you are the only you in this world． ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures．（3）　D　 You will make mistakes，time and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心）
response？“That didn＇t go as planned．But，I tried my best．“ ●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today．（4）　C　 ●Now that you＇ve listed your strengths，list your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you don＇t feel good enough．Now，read these words back to yourself．（5）　A　Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？ A．Feeling upset again？ B．Where do you start？ C．Nothing is too small to celebrate． D．Remember， you are only human． E．Set an intention for self﹣acceptance． F．Stop comparing yourself with others． G．When does the comparison game start？ 【分析】本文为说明文．文章介绍有时我们想接受自己但是很困难，文章给出一些建议让我们能够找到正确的方式接受自己． 【解答】（1）﹣（5）BFDCA （1）B． 细节理解题．根据上文 But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．但有时这似乎太困难，太遥不可及．此空应该是：Where do you start？你从哪里开始？接下来提出解决方法：Here＇s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向．故选B． （2）F．推理判断题．根据下文Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough． Why do you follow them？不要追随那些让你感觉不够好的人，你为什么要追随他们．说明这是和别人相比．下文应该是Stop comparing yourself with others．别再拿自己和别人比了．故选F． （3）D．推理判断题．根据下文You will make mistakes， time and time again．你有时会犯错．说明上文是Remember， you are only human．记住，你只是人类（所以会犯错）．故选D． （4）C．推理判断题．根据上文You have a job， earned your degree， and you got out of bed today．从大到找到工作，获得学位，小到起床，所有事情都可以庆祝，和C项Nothing is too small to celebrate衔接，意为：没有什么事情太小不值得庆祝的．故选C． （5）A．细节理解题．根据上文Put into words why you feel unworthy， why you don＇t feel good enough． Now， read these words back to yourself．写下一些词表达你为什么觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好．现在，把这些话念给自己听．可知，下文是这样做的反应：Feeling upset again？又感到不安了？故选A． 【点评】①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项． ④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理． 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 16．（30分）Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．The（1）　C　is obvious．If we（2）　A　it is a door，they＇ll want to go outside （3）　B　．It will drive us crazy．The kids apparently know the （4）　D　．But our insisting it＇s（5）　A　a window has kept them from（6）　D　 millions of requests to open the door． I hate lying to the kids．One day they＇ll（7）　C　and discover that everything they＇ve always known about windows is a（8）　B　． I wonder if（9）　A　should always tell the truth no matter the（10）　D　．I have a very strong（11）　B　that the lie we＇re telling is doing（12）　C　damage to our children．Windows and doors have（13）　B　metaphorical （比喻）
meanings． I＇m telling them they can＇t open what they absolutely know is a door．What if later in（14）　A　they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity （机会）
of some sort，and（15）　D　opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just（16）　B　it and wonder，“What if it isn＇t a door？“ That is，“What if it isn＇t a（17）　A　opportunity？“ Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear．But the（18）　C　is that I shouldn＇t lie to my kids．I should just（19）　D　repeatedly having to say，“No．We can＇t go outside now．“ Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they won＇t （20）　C　to open them and walk through． （1）A． relief B． target C． reason D． case （2）A． admit B． believe C． mean D． realize （3）A． gradually B． constantly C． temporarily D． casually （4）A． result B． danger C． method D． truth （5）A． merely B． slightly C． hardly D． partly （6）A． reviewing B． approving C． receiving D． attempting （7）A． win out B． give up C． wake up D． stand out （8）A． dream B． lie C． fantasy D． fact （9）A． parents B． twins C． colleagues D． teachers （10）A． restrictions B． explanations C． differences D． consequences （11）A． demand B． fear C． desire D． doubt （12）A． physical B． biological C． spiritual D． behavioral （13）A． traditional B． important C． double D． original （14）A． life B． time C． reply D． history （15）A． by comparison with B． in addition to C． regardless of D． instead of （16）A． get hold of B． stare at C． knock on D． make use of （17）A． real B． typical C． similar D． limited （18）A． safety rule B． comfort zone C． bottom line D． top secret （19）A． delay B． regret C． enjoy D． accept （20）A． hurry B． decide C． hesitate D． intend 【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类的文章．通过自己的故事：对孩子们撒谎把门说成是窗户以便自己不用经常告知孩子们不可以出去， 作者感悟到对孩子们撒谎可能会给他们带来精神上的严重伤害， 在以后的生活中不敢开启一扇门， 接受一次机会．不要对孩子们撒谎是底线． 【解答】（1）﹣ （5）CABDA（6）﹣ （10）DCBAD （11）﹣ （15）BCBAD （16）﹣ （20）BACDC （1）C． A． relief救济；
安慰；
轻松；

解脱；

B． target目标；

C． reason 原因；
D． case 案例． 根据上下句：“Since our twins began learning to walk， my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window． The（1）is obvious． If we（2）it is a door， they＇ll want to go outside （3）． It will drive us crazy．自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路以来，我和妻子就一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户．原因很明显．如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的．这会让我们发疯的． “可知作者想他的孩子们撒谎的原因是怕孩子们经常会要求出去， 这会让他们发疯的． C项reason符合语境， 故选C． （2）A． A． admit 承认；
B． believe 相信；
C． mean意味着；
D． realize意识到，实现． 根据上一句：“my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．我和妻子就一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户．“和本句：“如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的．“可知此处需要动词admit承认符合语境， 故选A． （3）B．A． gradually逐渐地；

B． constantly 持续地；
C． temporarily暂时地；

D． casually随意地． 根据本句：“如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的．“以及下一句“ It will drive us crazy．这会让我们发疯的“可知孩子经常要求出去才会让作发疯． B项constantly符合语境， 故选B． （4）D． A． result 结果；
B． danger 危险；
C． method方法；
D． truth真相． 根据句意可知“他们好像知道真相．“以及下一句：“But our insisting it＇s（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．但我们坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求．“可知孩子们有可能知道这不是一扇窗户而是一扇门，D项truth符合语境， 故选D． （5）A． A． merely 仅；
B． slightly稍微地；
C． hardly几乎不；
D． partly部分地． 根据本句：“But our insisting it＇s（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．但我们坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求．“可知作者坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，而不是门， A项符合语境， 故选A． （6）D． A． reviewing 审核；
B． approving批准；

C． receiving 接收；
D． attempting尝试． 根据本句句意：“But our insisting it＇s（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．但我们坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求．“可知小孩子们可能经常要求出去， 但是被告知这是一扇窗户后就不再尝试这种请求了． D项符合语境， 故选D． （7）C． A． win out 获胜；
B． give up 放弃；
C． wake up醒醒；

D． stand out脱颖而出． 根据本句句意：有一天他们长大了清醒了发现那个窗户是个谎言，可知此处需要wake up符合语境， 故选C． （8）B． 考查名词及语境理解．A． dream 梦想；
B． lie 谎言；
C． fantasy幻想；

D． fact事实． 根据下一句：“ I have a very strong（11）that the lie we＇re telling is doing（12）damage to our children．“可知此处作者对他的孩子们撒谎， 孩子们总有一天发现那个窗户是个谎言． B项lie谎言符合语境， 故选B． （9）A． A． parents 父母；
B． twins双胞胎；

C． colleagues 同事；
D． teachers 教师． 根据本句：“ I wonder if（9）should always tell the truth no matter the（10）． 我在想，父母不管后果是什么是不是应该总是说实话．“可知作者在反思父母教育孩子的时候是否应该如实向孩子们说清楚． A项父母符合语境， 故选A． （10）D． A． restrictions 限制条件；
B． explanations解释；

C． differences差异；
D． consequences后果． 根据本句：“ I wonder if（9）should always tell the truth no matter the（10）． 我在想，父母不管后果是什么是不是应该总是说实话．“以及下文“What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity （机会）
of some sort， and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．“可知作者在反思父母跟孩子说谎的后果．可知D项符合语境， 故选D． （11）B． A． demand．需求；
B． fear 恐惧；
C． desire 欲望；
D． doubt 怀疑． 根据本句句意：我感到非常害怕，我们所说的谎言正对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害．以及下文“What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity of some sort， and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．““Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear．也许这是一种不合理的恐惧．“原词复现． 可知作者是对他说的谎言的后果感到害怕． 故选B． （12）C． A． physical．物理的，身体上的；
B． biological 生物学；
C． spiritual 精神；
D． behavioral行为． 根据下文：“What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity of some sort， and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it． 如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．“可知作者担心 的是谎言对孩子造成的是精神上的伤害．符合语境， 故选C． （13）B． A． traditional 传统的；
B．important 重要的；
C． double双倍的；
D． original原始的， 最初的． 根据上一句：“Windows and doors have（13）metaphorical （比喻）
meanings．门窗都有重要的隐喻意义．“以及下文“What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity of some sort，如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会．“可知门和窗都有非常重要的隐喻意义． 故选B． （14）A．A． life 生活；
B． time时间；

C． reply回答；
D． history 历史． 根据本句句：“What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity of some sort，如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会．“ 可知此处作者是担心在孩子们会后的生活中会发生这样的事情． 故选A． （15）D．A． by comparison with比较；
B． in addition to除了；

C． regardless of不考虑；
D． instead of而不是． 根据本句：“ and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．“可知前后是对比的关系没有开门而是盯着看． 故选D． （16）B．A． get hold of 抓住；
B． stare at盯着；

C． knock on 敲；
D． make use of 利用． 根据本句：“ and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会面前，他们不是打开门去抓住机会，而只是眼睁睁地盯着．“可知前后是对比的关系没有开门而是盯着看． 故选B． （17）A．A． real 真实的；
B． typical 典型的；
C． similar类似的；

D． limited有限的．根据本句：“如果不是门呢？也就是说，‘如果不是一个真的机会呢？＇“ 可知与上文“ and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，“相对比， 这不是一个真的机会． 故选A． （18）C．A． safety rule安全规则；

B． comfort zone 舒适区；
C． bottom line．底线；
D． top secret绝密． 根据本句：“但我不应该对我的孩子撒谎是底线．“可知作者反思到自己不应该想孩子们撒谎． 故选C． （19）D．A． delay 延误；
B． regret后悔；
C． enjoy享受；
D． accept 接受． 根据上一句：“ I shouldn＇t lie to my kids．我不应该对我的孩子撒谎“以及本句我应该接受这样的事实：孩子们经常要求出去， 我也不得不经常说我们不可以出去．而不是编一个谎话孩子们不再要求出去了． 故选D． （20）C．A． hurry 快点；
B． decide 决定；
C． hesitate犹豫；
D． intend 打算． 根据上一句：“Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，当他们来到人生的另一扇门，无论是真实的还是隐喻的．“以及本句句意：他们会毫不犹豫地打开门， 从门里走过． 可知C． hesitate犹豫符合语境， 故选C． 【点评】完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型． 完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求． 第二节（共1小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

17．（15分）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Chang＇e﹣4 probe（探测器）﹣ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ﹣ （1）　touched　（touch）down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．Landing on the moon＇s far side is （2）　extremely　（extreme）challenging．Because the moon＇s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3）　where　 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4）　interest　（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so （5）　than　 the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang＇e﹣4 （6）　to find　（find）and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．“This really excites scientists，“ Carle Pieters， a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it （7）　means　（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8）　is constructed　（construct）．“ Data about the moon＇s composition，such as how （9）　much　 ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether （10）　its　（it）plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical． 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国的航天器嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面，这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何构造的信息，帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行． 【解答】（1）touched．考查动词时态．句意：嫦娥四号探测器上周在月球背面南极﹣艾特肯盆地着陆，嫦娥这个名字的灵感来自中国古代的月亮女神．本句主语是The unmanned Chang＇e﹣4 probe，破折号后面内容是对主语的解释说明，动词短语touch down“降落；
着陆“在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语last week可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填touched． （2）extremely．考查副词．句意：在月球的背面着陆是极具挑战性的．空格处所填单词作状语修饰形容词challenging，应用所给词的副词形式extremely“极其、非常“，故填extremely． （3）where．考查定语从句．句意：由于月球的遮挡，月球背面的探测器不能和地球直接进行无线电通信，中国首先必须在月球上方的轨道上放置一颗卫星，在那里它可以向宇宙飞船和地球发送信号．此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句修饰名词spot，先行词spot是表示地点或场所的名词，从句中结构完整，关系词作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where． （4）interest．考查名词．句意：科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多很深的陨石坑，比我们熟悉的正面的陨石坑还要多．空格处单词作介词of的宾语，前面又有形容词修饰，应用所给词对应的名词interest，“be+of+抽象名词“表示人或物的特征，相当于“be+抽象名词所对应的形容词“．故填interest． （5）than．考查连词．句意：科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多很深的陨石坑，比我们熟悉的正面的陨石坑还要多．根据空格前more可知．此处应用连词more，more so than“比……更是如此，更加这样/尤其如此“，故填than． （6）to find．考查不定式．句意：研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器来发现并研究南极﹣艾特肯盆地的区域．分析句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to find． （7）means．考查动词时态．句意：因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何构造的信息．主句中This really excites scientists谓语动词用了一般现在时，动词mean后面的宾语从句中也用了现在时，此处应与前后时态呼应用一般现在时，结合主语it为第三人称单数，故填means． （8）is constructed．考查被动语态．句意：因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何构造的信息．the moon与动词construct之间为被动关系，结合本句时态信息，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is constructed． （9）much．考查形容词．句意：关于月球成分的数据，例如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行．ice“冰“是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故填much． （10）its．考查代词．句意：关于月球成分的数据，例如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行．空格处单词作定语修饰名词plans，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its． 【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境． 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．“Not that way，“ my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didn＇t turn out as I had wished． 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．作者叙述自己第一次尝试做西红柿炒鸡蛋的事情． 【解答】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself． I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs， and I thought it must to be easy to cook． My mom told me how to preparing it． First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside． Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick． After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove． I waited patiently unless the oil was hot． Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into ∧pan together．“Not that way，“ my mom tried to stop us but failed． She was right． It didn＇t turn out as I had wished． 详解：
1．simply改为simple．考查形容词．句意：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜．此处作定语修饰名词dish，应用形容词simple，故将simply改为simple． 2．frying改为fried．考查过去分词．句意：我喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿，我觉得这一定很容易做．动词fry与名词tomatoes之间为被动关系，应用过去分词fried作定语，故将frying改为fried． 3．去掉to．考查情态动词．句意：我喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿，我觉得这一定很容易做．情态动词must后面接动词原形，故去掉to． 4．preparing改为prepare．考查不定式．句意：我妈妈告诉我怎么做．此处为“疑问词+不定式“作宾语，to是不定式的标志词，后面接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare． 5．but改为and．考查连词．句意：我先把西红柿切成块，然后放在一边．cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside两个动作之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接，故将but改为and． 6．chopstick改为chopsticks．考查名词的数．句意：接下来，我把鸡蛋打进一个碗里，然后用筷子快速敲打．chopstick“筷子“，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故将chopstick改为chopsticks． 7．off改为on．考查动词短语．句意：然后我把油倒进锅里，打开炉子．turn off是“关掉“之意，此处作者准备开始炒菜，根据常识，应该是“打开炉子“，应用动词短语turn on，故将off改为on． 8．unless改为until．考查状语从句．句意：我耐心地等待，直到油变热．unless“除非、如果不“，引导条件状语从句；
本句中wait是延续性动词，此处表达的是“直到……时候“，应用until引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until． 9．pan前面加the．考查定冠词．句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里．pan在前文提到过，此处再次出现，前面应加定冠词the表特指，故在pan前加the． 10．us改为me．考查人称代词．句意：我妈妈想阻止我，但没有来得及．本文作者用第一人称叙述自己第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的趣事，此处应用人称代词me作宾语，故将us改为me． 【点评】本题考查短文改错．要求熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类的容易考点，注意语法知识点考查，如人称代词，从句的引导词，名词单复数，对全文时态的把握，固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况． 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛．请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；

2．尊敬和爱戴的原因． 注意：
1．词数100左右；

2．短文题目和首句已为你写好． 【分析】高分句型一：She plays an important role in my life，not only as a mother but also as a friend． 译文：她在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，不仅是一个母亲，也是一个朋友． 分析：这句话使用not only…but also…意为“不但…而且…“． 高分句型二：She sets a good example to me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around． 译文：她给我树立了一个好榜样，使我学会了努力工作，尊重周围的人． 分析：这句话使用so that引导结果状语从句． 【解答】The person I respect most My mother is the person I respect most．She plays an important role in my life，not only as a mother but also as a friend． 【高分句型一】（人物简介）
As a mother，she takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes．She works hard in the company．She＇s always warm﹣hearted and ready to help others．She sets a good example to me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around．【高分句型二】As a friend，she knows a lot about me and gives me help whenever it＇s necessary．（尊敬和爱戴的原因）
My mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most．（总结）
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少． 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2020/10/15 20:13:56；
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