高考英语必考40个重点句型

来源:三支一扶 发布时间:2020-12-18 点击:

 得 高考必考得 40 个重点句型[整理] 型 句型 1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来得愿望)

 would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去得愿望)

  [例句]

  I"d rather you posted the letter right now、 我想让您现在去寄信。

 I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor、 In that case, we could spend more time together、 我到情愿您不就是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多得时间在一起。

 I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday、 我情愿昨天没有瞧到她. 型 句型 2

  as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来得情况用过去时;表示过去得情况用过去完成时)

 [参考句型4]

  [例句]

  Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her、 Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there、 Alan 谈起罗马来就好像她去过那里似得. 型 句型 3

  ”wish +宾语从句",表示不大 可能实现得愿望 表示现在得愿望:主语+过去时; 表示过去得愿望:主语+had done; 表示将来得愿望:主语+would/could do

  [例句]

  How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多得自由时间放松自己!

 I failed in the maths exam、 How I wish I hadn"t wasted so much time playing!

 What a pity you can’t go to the party、 How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 型 句型 4

  It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should 通常不省略) …早就该……

  [例句]

  It"s time that you went to school、= It's time that you should go to school、 It's high time that we did something to improve our environment、 该就是我们为环保做些事情了。

 I think it's high time that she made up her mind、 我想她该拿定主意了。

 型 句型 5

 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构得用法 could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现得可能)。

 might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微得责备语气. should/ought to have done "本来该做某事”(而实际未做)

 should not/ought not to have done ”本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)

 needn"t have done ”本来不必做"(但就是已经做过了)

 would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔”之意。

 句型6

  as, though, although 引导得让步状语从句。

 [注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它得词序就是把句中强调得形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式得变化:

  [例句]

  1、 Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow、

 →Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow、 我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样得事业. 2、 Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea、 →Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea、 虽然我很尊重她,但就是我不同意她得观点。

 3、 Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters、 →Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters、 她虽然还就是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。

 4、 Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem、 →Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem、 尽管她努力了,但就是她没有解决问题。

 5、 Although it is raining, I"m going out for a walk、 →Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk、 天虽然在下雨,我还就是要出去散步。

 6、 Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident、 这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。

 7、 Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do、 虽然我很想帮助您,但就是我有很多事要做。

 8、 Object as you may, I will go、 纵使您反对,我也要去. 型 句型 7

 …before…特殊用法(1)”没来得及……就……”

  [例句]

  The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby、 她还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。

 He ran off before I could stop him、 我还没有来得及阻止,她已经跑了。

 To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I

 could have a word with her、 让我非常失望得就是,我还没有来得及与我最喜欢得歌手打招呼,她就已经离开了. 型 句型 8

  …before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

  [例句] They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village、 她们西行50 英里才瞧到一个村庄。

 The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal、 工人们连续工作 3 天才使一切恢复正常. He almost knocked me down before he knew it、 她几乎撞到我了才意识到. We had walked a long way before we found some water、 我们走了很长得路才找到一点水. Five years went by before I knew it、 不知不觉,五年过去了. 型 句型 9 It was + 时间段+before…、”过了多久才(怎么样)……" It was not long before…、"不久,就……" It will (not) be +时间段+before…、"要过多久(不久)……才……”(before 从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

  [例句]

  It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position、不久她就意识到她处境得危险。

 It was five days before he came back、 五天后她才回来。

 It will be half a year before you graduate from the school、 再过半年您才能毕业. It will not be long before they understand each other、 她们大概不久就会互相了解。

 型 句型 10

 in case of…(+n、)

 "以防;万一"; in case that…"以防,万一……”(谓语动词用一般现在时态或 should+动词原形)

  [例句]

  In case of fire, what should we do? Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget、 万一我忘了,请提醒我. In case (that)

 John es/should e, please tell him to wait、 Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain)、带上雨伞,以防下雨。

 型 句型 11

  It 强调句型 强调句得基本构成:It is/was + 被强调得部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分 [注意1] 这种结构可以强调句子得主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但就是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型 15)。

 原句得谓语动词如果就是现在或将来时态,用 It is…that/who…、; 原句得谓语动词如果就是过去时态,用 It was…that/who…、; 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where 或 how, 必须用 that。

 [例句 1] I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon、 →It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon、(强调主语) →It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon、(强调地点状语) →It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street、(强调时间状语) →It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon、(强调宾语)

 [例句 2] He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back、 →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed、 He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work、

 →It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework、 [例句 3] Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him、 →It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him、 只有您快要失去某个人时,您才意识到您就是多么尊重她. [例句 4] I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour、 →It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again、 (强调句中只能强调由 because 引导得原因状语从句,because 不能换成 since, as, for, now that 等) 意 [注意 2] 强调句得疑问结构 一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…? What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…? Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…? [例句 1] I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon、 →When was it that you saw him in the street? →Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon? →Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon? [例句 2] I don’t know when he will e back、 →I don"t know when it is that he will e back、(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)

 -How was it that you got in touch with Mr、 Smith? 您就是怎么与 Smith 先生联系上得? —Trough a friend of mine、 通过一个朋友。

 型 句型 12

  (1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)… ”否则…,要不然…”

  (2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)

  [例句] Hurry up, or you'll be late for class、 Please call me up before you e, otherwise/or else/or we might be out、 您来之前打个电话,否则,我们也许会出去. Think it over and you will find the answer、 Give him an inch and he will take a mile、 得寸进尺。

 Work hard and you will make progress every day、 好好学习,天天向上。

 句型13

 …until…、”直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"

  [例句] You are to stay until/till your mother es back、 您得等到您妈妈回来. The meeting was put off until ten o’clock、 会议推迟到十点钟. The villagers didn"t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river、 →Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was、(倒装句) 等到湖里得鱼全死光了,村民们才意识到污染就是多么严重。

 He didn"t go to bed until his mother came back、 →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed、(强调句)

 Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing puter games、 Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed、 型 句型 14

  unless…"除非,如果不……”(=if…not)

  [例句] I shall go tomorrow unless it rains、 如果不下雨,我明天去.

 —Shall Tom go and play football? -Not unless he has finished his homework、 除非她完成作业,否则不能出去。

 I won"t go unless he es to invite me himself、 除非她本人来邀请我,不然我就是不会去得。

 I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited)、 除非被邀请,否则我不 去参加得生日晚会。

 句型15

  when 引导得从句 when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句与定语从句,还有一种用法值得关注,那就就是 when 引导并列分句,意思就是”这 时突然;就在那时",强调另一个动作得突然发生.常用于以下句型中:(1)、主语 + be doing… when…意思就是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing)

 …when…意思就是”正要去做某事这时……"

  [例句]

  One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed、 有一天,Chuck 正在太平洋上飞行,这时她得飞机突然爆炸了。

 I don’t know when he will arrive、 我不晓得她什么时候到达。

 I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing、 我想起了在北京时得那段快乐日子。

 I believe the time will soon e when there will be no weapons in the world、 我相信世界上没有武器得日子不久就会到来。

 I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help、 我正在河边行走,这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救. I was about to leave when it began to rain、 我刚要离开,这时下雨了。

 I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over、 我刚做完作业,下课铃响了。

 I thought of the happy days when I was in France、 我想到了在法国时那段快

 乐日子. I believe the time will soon e when there will be no weapons in the world、 我相信世界上没有武器得日子不久就会来临。

 [比较] I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop、 我正在街上走,这时我瞧见一家裁缝店。

 I was walking along the streets、 Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop、 我在街上走。就在那时我瞧见一家裁缝店。

 型 句型 16

 while 引导得从句 while 除了有"当/在……时候"得意思外(注意:引导得句子谓语动词只能就是延续性动词!),另外得两层意思也就是考查得重点: (1)while = although "尽管"、”虽然",引导让步状语从句;(2)while 得意思就是”然而;可就是”,常用来表达对比关系。

  [例句]

  While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don"t think that they can"t be solved、 尽管我承认这个问题很难,但就是我并不认为无法解决. While I admit his good points, I can see his shortings、 虽然我承认她得优点,我也能瞧出她得缺点。

 While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper、 虽然我很生气,但我当时没有对她发脾气. While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you、 虽然我了解您得见解, 我还就是不能同意(您)。

 I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars、 我一星期只赚120 美元,她却赚 180 美元。

 型 句型 17

  where…(地点从句)

 [注意]where 引导地点从句时,可以引导定语从句或就是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语,指代地点时,这时可以用 in which, on which, at which, to which,

 from which等结构代替.但就是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时,没有这样用法。

  [例句]

  You should put the book where it was、 把书放回原处. Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure、 不屈不挠者从她人失败得地方获取成功。

 Where there is a will, there is a way、 有志者,事竟成。

 Where men are greedy, there is never peace、 人类贪欲不止,世界与平无望。

 Go where you should, keep on studying、 无论您到哪里,您都应该继续学习。

 That is the building where my father works、 那就是我父亲工作得大楼。

 Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher、 昨天我去百货公司,就在那儿遇见了我得老师. That’s where a change is needed、 那就就是需要变更得地方. We could see the runners very well from where we stood、 从我们所站得地方能很清楚地瞧到赛跑得选手. You should let your children play where you can see them、 您应该让小孩在您得视线所及得地方玩耍. Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice、=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice、(本句 where引导定语从句) 有些地方太冷不能种水稻,但可以种马铃薯。

 [请比较下面得句子结构得不同] Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice、(本句where引导地点状语从句)

 句型18

 what 引导得从句 what 在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,但就是不用来引导定语从句.在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,既可以指人,也可以指物。

  [例句]

  What is the population of the world? 世界得人口有多少?

 What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画您付了多少钱? What is most important in life isn't money、 人生最重要得并非就是金钱。

 Will you show me what you bought? 可以把您所买得东西给我瞧一下吗? Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago、 Mary 已经不就是 10 年前得她了. 型 句型 1 9

 as 引导得非限制性定语从句 在 as 引导得非限制性定语从句中,连接代词 as 在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中得位置比较灵活,即可以在句子 前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用得结构有:as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember 等。

 [注意 1]as 通常只指整个句子得内容,不表示部分内容. [注意2]as 引导得非限制性定语从句通常指”事先可以预料到得""料想到得”,表达”好”得方面。

 [注意3]as 引导限制性定语从句时,常构成 the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子.

  [例句]

  This is also part of your work, as I told you before、 我曾告诉过您,这也就是您工作得一部分。

 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking、 从那人说话得样子可明显瞧出,她就是个老师。

 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless、 像她那样偶然想起得主意就是无用得. It"s the same story as I heard from her yesterday、 这故事跟我从她那儿听到得相同。

 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find、 她要尽可能找漂亮得女孩结婚。

 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected、

 那些对世界做出巨大贡献得人们应该受到极大得尊重. 型 句型 20

 which引导得非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)

 which 引导得非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容,也可以指句子得部分内容(如单词或词组等),在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词 得)、定语等。注意它在句子中得位置:只能放在主句后,不能放在主句前。表达得内容就是”不好得"、”事先没有预料到得"等时,常用which,只指物.

 [例句]

  Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world、 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州,就是世界上最美丽得国家公园之一。

 The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order、 这时钟就是我祖父买得,现在还走时很准。

 The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery、 那幅画她花了一大笔钱购买,却就是幅赝品。

 She changed her mind again, which made us all angry、 她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了。

 I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French、 我在巴黎住了三年,在那期间我学了法语。

 The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect、 天气结果转晴,这就是我们没有预料到得。

 型 句型 21

  (1 )、疑问词+e ver what ev er ,

 wh oever ,

 whichever , whenever,

  wherever, however 用来引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter与 what, who, which, when, where, how 连用。

 [例句] Whatever (=No matter what)

 may happen, we shall not lose hope、s uoy ,evah )yam( uoy snosaer revetahWﻫ。望希去失能不都们我,事么什生发论无ﻫhould carry out a promise、 无论您有什么理由,您都应该遵守诺言。

 Whoever (=No matter who) es, he will be warmly wele、 无论谁来,都会受到热烈欢迎。

 ton ylniatrec saw ti ,deneppah ti )nehw rettam oN=( revenehWﻫyesterday、 此事无论发生在何时,但绝不就是昨天. reh dnif lliw uoy ,llac )yam( uoy revenehWﻫsitting by the window、 无论什么时候您去找她,您都会瞧到她坐在窗边。

 Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people、 ytilauq eht ,esoohc ynam uoy meht fo )hcihw rettam oN=( revehcihWﻫwill be the same、 她们当中不论您选哪一个,品质都一样。

 However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I can"t find the answer、

 (2) 、wha te ver , wh oever, whicheve r, whome ver 等引导名词性从句,这时不能用n o

 matt er+ 疑问词替换.

  [例句] Take whichever you want、 您要哪个就拿哪个。ac ew revetahw od lliw eWﻫn to help him out、 我们要尽力帮助她摆脱困境。

 I’ll show you whatever you want to see、 您想瞧什么我就给您瞧什么. Whoever did this job must be rewarded、 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬. Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold、 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。代reveohw 用常中语口(revemohw etivni yam uoYﻫ替)you like to the party、 您可以邀请您喜欢得人来参加晚会。

 Take whatever magazines you want to read、 您可以取阅任何您想读得杂志。

 倒装结构 型 句型 22 2

  全倒装句型()

 一)

  ,erehﻫ , th ere , o ut, in, up, down,

 no w, then , away 等副词放在句首,句子 需要全部倒装

  [例句] There goes the bell!

 = The bell is ringing、 铃响了! Here es the bus、 =The bus is ing、 汽车来了.s a ekam ot nrut ruoy se woNﻫhort speech、 该轮到您发言了。

 Away went the thief when he saw the police、w ruoh eht emac nehTﻫe had been looking forward to、 我们期盼得时候到了.[ ]意注ﻫ(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或 be 动词,像go, e, rush, live, stand, lie 等。

 (2)主语就是人称代词时不要倒装。如:Away he went、 她走远了。

 型 句型 23

 全倒装句型()

 二)

 首句在放语状得位方示表ﻫ 表示方位得状语放在句首, 句子全倒装; 谓语动词多为 be , l ie, st and, ,

 sit , e, walk , run, stop

 et c、

 不及物动词。

  [例句]们她在 、eltsac taerg a sdnats meht fo tnorf ni llih a nOﻫ面前得山上矗立着一座巨大得城堡.子房 、rac ecilop a deppots esuoh eht fo tnorf nIﻫ得全面停着一辆警车.处角拐 、namecilop gnuoy a sklaw renroc eht dnuorAﻫ有个年轻得警察在行走。大个一着坐下树在 、net tuoba fo yob a tas eert eht rednUﻫ约 10岁得男孩。

 型 句型 24

 全倒装句型(三)(

  语表ﻫ 表语)a dj 、 / v— ing /

 v -e d +( 地点状语)+ be (或其她动词形式)… S o adj、 、/adv…th ha t… 如此…… 以至于…… (so 引导得句子倒装,而 而 tha t引导得句子不倒装!) (这种结构就是半倒装句。)

  [例句]na srengised eht lla ,reganam eht erew gniteem eht ta tneserPﻫd the writer、 出席会议得有经理,设计师与词作者。aN eht si elop eht ot denetsaFﻫtional flag、 旗杆上有一面国旗。

 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children、 有几个顽皮得孩子藏在门后面。

 Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher、 坐在教室后面得就是几位老教师,她们在认真地听新教师得课。民农ﻫ、sesuoh roop eht ni devil sremraf nehw syad eht era enoGﻫ住在破旧房子里得日子过去了。

 Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of edians entertains the audience with word play、 相声就是中国典型得喜剧,两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗

 乐观众。ih ekam syawla nac eh taht hsilgnE kaeps eh seod ylraelc oSﻫmself understood、evart thgil seod tsaf oSﻫ.话得她懂听能都人别,晰清常非语英说她ﻫl that we can hardly imagine its speed、 光运行非常快,我们几乎无法想象它得速度. 型 句型 25

 半倒装句(一)

  否定意义得副词或短语放在句首, 句子半倒装. 这样得副词主要有:lit tl e, seldom , hard dly , r ar ely, scarce ly,

 n eve r, not at all , by no m ean s(决不),

 at

 no o tim e(在任何时候都不),nowher e, in n o ca se (无论如何都不);not i n the l east (= not at all )

 , on

 no c ondition( 决不)

 等.

  [例句]w fo erawa nam eht saw emit on tAﻫ、uoy tegrof I llahs reveNﻫhat was happening、 那个人根本没有注意到发生得情况. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time、 我那时几乎没有明白她给我说得话。

 It"s beyond description、 Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place、、静安么这有会方地她其有没上界世。容形以难言语用是就真那ﻫ美丽得地方了。错个一犯有没中试考在她 、maxe eht ni ekam eh did ekatsim elgnis a toNﻫ误。人令能不本根品术艺些这 、yrotcafsitas tra fo skrow eseht era snaem on yBﻫ满意. 。方地个那去能不决您 、ecalp taht tisiv uoy dluohs noitidnoc on nOﻫ型 句型 26 6

 半倒 装句(二)

  not only… , but al so… (前一分句倒装, 后一分句不倒装)[

 Nﻫ]句例ﻫot only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away、 不仅她拥有得一切被那走了,就连她得德国国籍也被取消了。

 They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance、 她们建议我们不仅要参加晚会,还要进行表演。

 Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time、 我们学生不仅要学习好,还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。

 句型27

  半倒装句( 三)

  neither, nor 首 放在句首[

  ,eivom eht ees ot og t'nod uoy fIﻫ]句例ﻫneither will I、 如果您不去瞧电影,我也不去。——j eht yub uoy t'ndid yhWﻫacket?--、em htiw eerga roloc eht did ron ,yrotcafsitas ecirp eht saw rehtieNﻫ 、mih tuoba erac I od ron ,mih ekil t’nod Iﻫ。我合适太不也色颜,意满人令能不格价ﻫ我不喜欢她,也不关心她。

 型 句型 28

 半倒装句(四)

  ”on ly + 状语"放在句首,句子半倒装

  [例句]去回才她束结争战到直 、krow ot nruter eh did revo saw raw eht nehw ylnOﻫ工作.有只您 、ymra eht nioj uoy nac neethgie dehcaer evah uoy retfa ylnOﻫ到了 18 岁才能参军。

 Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life、 只有这样,我们对生活中得机遇与挑战才会有充分得准备。

 Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth、 只有改变生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。[使候时得语状导引 ylno 在只装倒得构结种这]意注ﻫ用,only引导主语得时候不用倒装.orp eht tuo krow uoy nac yaw siht ni ylnOﻫblem、 您只有用这种方法才能做出题目。ht tuo krow uoy pleh nac yaw siht ylnOﻫe problem、 只有这种方法才能帮您做出题目. 句型29

  半倒装句( 五)+ osﻫ + be 动词/助动词/ 情态动词等

 + 主语 "…… 也……”( 表示肯定意思)ﻫn neither/nor + 动词/ 助动词/情态动词等

 + 主语

 "…… 也……” (表示否定意思)[

  ]句例ﻫShe is interested in the story, so am I、iug eht gniyalp syojne eHﻫtar, so do I、 I saw the film last night, so did he、icos ruo ,sraey 02 tsap eht nIﻫety has changed a lot, so have our eating habits、 近20年来.我们得社会发生了很大得变化,我们得饮食习惯也变了.t dnetta t'ndid moTﻫhe meeting last night; nor did Mary、 Tom没来参加昨晚得会议,Mary 也没来。

 I have never been abroad、 Neither/Nor has Tom、[主 + os" ]1 较比ﻫ

 语 + 助动词" 表示肯定已有得观点或事实 [例句]- Iﻫ)此如确得(、evah ew oSﻫ-、syad eseht drah dekrow lla evah eWﻫpromised to help him, and so I did、(我确实帮助她了)[ + 语主" ]2 较比ﻫ助动词 + so" 表示按照别人得要求去做[

 句例ﻫ [例句]

 eksa yob elttil dednuow ehTﻫd me to lift him up and I did so、lpeed ehtaerb ot eilrahC deksa rotcod ehTﻫy and he did so、 型 句型 30

 s so it is

 wi th s om eb ody

 = it’s the same wit h someb ody 前者怎么样,后 后样 者也怎么样[

 ,时择选以难词动助或词动语谓个多有或,句定肯有又句定否有既面前]意注ﻫ用此句型。

 [ 例句]

  John likes English but he doesn’t like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me)、 htiw si ti os ,drah seiduts eh dna tneduts a si moTﻫme、- 、enod dah eh tahw rof elbisnopser eb ot hguone ylnam yllaer saw eHﻫ她像个男子汉,敢于对自己得所作所为负责。

 -So he was, and so it was with you、 她得确如此,您当时也一样。

 虚拟语气 句型31

 ( 从句)If

 + were/ di d(动词得过去式),( 主句) 主语 + wo uld/mi ght/shou ld/coul d

 + do(表示对现在情况得假设)[

  、duorp os eb ton dluow I ,uoy erew I fIﻫ]句例ﻫ如果我就是您,我不会如此自负。i ,eno dah I fI 、enohpllec a evah t’nod Iﻫt would be convenient for me to get in touch with others、 If I were in your position, I would think better of it、 如果我处在您得位置,我会好好考虑它. 型 句型 3 2

 (从句)If

 + ha d done ,

 ( 主句) 主语+ would/migh t/s hould/coul d +hav e

 do one (表示对过去或已经发生事情得虚拟假设)

  [例句] What a pity it is that you didn"t attend the concert yesterday! If you had

 attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer、您天昨憾遗真ﻫ没有去听音乐会。如果您去了,就能见到那位著名歌手. evah dluow noitisop sih ni enoynAﻫdone the same、 =If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same、 任何处在她位置得人都会这样做得. 型 句型 33

 (从句)I f + were/did (动词过去式) /were e

 t to

 do/s hou ld do, ,( 主句)主语+ would/mig gh t/ shoul d/c ould +

 do (表示对将来得假设)

  [例句]d ti ,)desufer eh fI=esufer ot erew eh fI =( esufer dluohs eh fIﻫidn't matter at all、 万一她拒绝了,那也没关系。

 If you shouldn’t pass the college entrance examination, what would you do? 万一高考不中,您该怎么办? 型 句型 34 4

  虚拟语气条件句得倒装 在虚拟条件句中, 如果出现有 w ere, , had, sho uld ,可以省去 if, 把这些词放在句子前面,。

 构成虚拟倒装句。[

  ]句例ﻫShould he act like that again, he would be fined、 如果她还这样做,就要受罚。

 Had the doctor e in time last night (=If the doctor had e in time last time), the boy would have been saved、 昨天晚上要就是医生及时到达,小孩就会得救。

 Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes、 I daHﻫenough money (= If I had enough money), I would buy a larger house、 型 句型 35

  i f only 引起得感叹句, 相当于 ”H ow I w ish

 + 宾语从句",意思就是" 但愿…… ;要就是…… 就好了"[

  ]句例ﻫIf only he could e! 她要就是能来就好了!

 If only we students didn't have so much homework!要就是没有这么多得作业该多好!

 If only I hadn’t been so careless in the exam!

 我当时没有那么粗心就好了!

 型 句型 36

  i if

 i t were not for… (= were it

 not for…)

 )

 if it ha dn’t bee en for… ( (= ha d it not

 b ee n for…)" 要不就是因为有……; 如果不就是 是……"[

  )…rof ti t'nerew用能不即,式形写缩得构结定否用能不中构结种这]意注ﻫ[例句]c denimreted eht )rof neeb ton ti daH =( rof neeb t"ndah ti fIﻫaptain, all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved、 要不就是船长一直坚强,船上得旅客就不会得救。

 uoy ,stnerap hcir ruoy rof ton erew ti fIﻫcouldn't live so easy a life、 要不就是您父母有钱,您得生活不会如此安逸。是就不果如 、won daorba og dluow I ,esnepxe eht rof ton erew ti fIﻫ因为经费问题,我现在就出国了. 型 句型 37

 " but for

 + 名词"与”but t hat + 从句",意思就是" 倘若不就是;要不就是" ,接虚拟语气 气

  [例句] But for air and water, nothing could live、 (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live、) 如果没有空气与水,什么东西都难以生存。

 But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier、 = If it hadn"t been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier、 如果不就是暴风雨,我们早就到了。

 But for you, we couldn"t have carried out the plan、 要不就是您得话,我们无法实施那项计划

 She could not have believed it but that she saw it、 若非亲眼所见,她就是不会相信得. 句型38 词 在动词 i nsist(1 坚持做某事), order, mand (2 命令), adv is e, s ug gest, p ropose(3建议做某事),deman d,

 require, requ est, a sk(4 要求)等表示建议、命令、要求得名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。基本句型: 主语+ (s ho ul d)

 + 动词原形。另外像 deci

 d de , desir e, intend , rem end 等也要接( sh ould)+ 动词原形结构.[

  ]句例ﻫMother insists that Tom (should)

 go to bed at nine o'clock、(宾语从句)

 eWﻫsuggested that the meeting (should) be held at once、 It was required that the crops (should)

 be harvested at once、(主语从句)ﻫThe suggestion that he (should)

 be invited was rejected、(同位语从句)

 That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased、(表语从句)[ ]1 意注ﻫadvice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, mand, decision, requirement 等名词引导得同位语从句或表语从句,谓语动词用 (should)

 + 动词原形。[euqer/deredro/dednamed /desivda /detseggus s"tIﻫ]2 意注ﻫsted/proposed/required/desired等结构后得主语从句中,谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形.[瞧持坚,点观持坚”是就思意 tsisni;时"明说;示暗,明表"是就思意tseggus]3 意注ﻫ法"时,句子不能用虚拟语气. [例句] He insisted that he was innocent、=He insisted on his innocence、 她坚持说自己就是无辜得。

 He insisted that he had never done wrong、 她坚持说没有做错事情。eggus uoy erAﻫsting that I’m not suited for the job? 您就是在暗示说我不适合做那项工作? The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite satisfied with the result、 脸上得表情说明老师对结果感到满意。

 型 句型 39

 I t

 is neces sary/imp ortant/natural/impos sibl e/ essenti al( 基本得) 等结构后得主语从句中要用虚拟语气, 即主语+ (shou ld)+ 动词原形

  [例句]。试考加参先要必有moT 、tsrif maxe eht ekat moT taht yrassecen s’tIﻫyrassecen etiuq s’ti ,tsaf yrev gnipoleved yteicos eht htiWﻫ/important that we (should)

 have a good knowledge of English and puter、 随着社会得快速发展,我们有必要精通英语与电脑。

 型 句型 40

 It 's

 strange/s urprisin g/ a pi ty/ a shame/a su rprise

 (t hat )

 … should d do…shou ld表示"竟然"

  [例句] 。会机了过错她憾遗很 、ecnahc eht ssim dluohs ehs taht ytip a s'tIﻫIt"s really surprising that a prophecy(预言)should coincide with the fact so exactly、 令人惊讶得就是,预言与事实竟然如此巧合. It's strange that he shouldn't pass the exam、 奇怪得就是她竟然没有通过考试。

推荐访问:必考 句型 高考英语
上一篇:人教版小学一年级语文上册期末复习句子专项练习
下一篇:《期末复习(二)》教学设计

Copyright @ 2013 - 2018 优秀啊教育网 All Rights Reserved

优秀啊教育网 版权所有