2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册UNIT1,单元复习训练

　UNIT1

　单元复习训练 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.The polluted air given off by cars will do great harm

　 our health.

　2.For Chinese people, there are a

　 (various) of activities to celebrate the traditional festivals.

　3.The organization is trying to raise people’s awareness of saving the animals on earth from

　 (extinct).

　4.The only

　 (survive) in the plane crash was badly injured but the doctors said he would pull through.

　5.Human activities greatly affect the climate, which

　 return influences people’s lives.

　6.Due

　 bad weather, it is said that the next flight will be cancelled.

　7.Our value system has a great impact

　 the way we look after our money.

　8.If you are interested in the job in our company, please fill in this

　 (apply) form.

　9.Translation can not be completely and

　 (absolute) faithful to the original text.

　10.I have to say in her

　 (defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.

　Ⅱ.阅读理解 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years, its population grew gradually from 800 to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was an unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.

　Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762. (

　)1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A.Its business culture.

　 B.Its small population.

　C.Its geographical position.

　 D.Its favourable climate. (

　)2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.

　B.One out of five people got rich. C.Almost everyone gave up.

　D.Half of them died. (

　)3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A.They found the city too crowded.

　B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C.They were unable to stand the winter.

　D.They were short of food.

　(

　)4.What is the text mainly about? A.The rise and fall of a city.

　B.The gold rush in Canada. C.Journeys into the wilderness.

　D.Tourism in Dawson. Ⅲ.完形填空 Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through

　1

　years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of

　2

　it.

　However, two weeks ago, we

　3

　some changes of its leaves, which began to lose its colour. We watered and looked after it

　4 . But it just showed no sign of

　5 . We finally picked a few almost dead leaves, so we decided to replant some

　6

　in another small pot.

　What

　7

　us was that these branches planted in the new pot grew strong. In order to know the reason why the house plant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became

　8

　to us—its roots(树根) were in disorder, completely tangling up(绞在一起). Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment—it became root-bound(根满盆的).

　People can become root-bound, too. Those who

　9

　personal growth or development often want to make

　10

　that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to

　11 . Their views become larger and they need

　12

　environment to live in. They need people who will make

　13

　for their growth. If they cannot be

　14 , some problems are sure to appear.

　So if your new-found growth causes you to push against the old ways, you may need to

　15

　you are bigger now.

　(

　)1.A.peaceful

　B.hard

　C.pleasant

　D.busy (

　)2.A.controlling B.buying

　C.losing

　D.selling (

　)3.A.made

　B.recorded C.collected

　D.discovered (

　)4.A.disappointedly

　B.carefully

　C.quickly

　D.happily (

　)5.A.recovery

　B.strength

　C.trouble

　D.growth (

　)6.A.roots

　B.leaves

　C.branches

　D.plants (

　)7.A.amazed

　B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.bored (

　)8.A.happy

　B.useful

　C.energetic

　D.clear (

　)9.A.depend on

　B.look for

　C.wait for

　D.turn down (

　)10.A.suggestions B.studies

　C.explanations

　D.changes (

　)11.A.take off

　B.fall down

　C.calm down

　D.set up (

　)12.A.warmer

　B.larger

　C.safer

　D.taller (

　)13.A.chances

　B.promises

　C.time

　D.room (

　)14.A.satisfied

　B.accepted

　C.mentioned

　D.protected (

　)15.A.refuse

　B.order

　C.realize

　D.prove Ⅳ.语法填空

　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 1.

　(happy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field group singing.

　The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving 2.

　 (insect). Each frog eats a large number of pests(害虫) that are harmful to crops. This little creature is regarded 3.

　 “the natural enemy of pests”.

　But now frogs 4.

　 (get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as 5.

　 delicious dish by their chief enemy—human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isn’t it?

　The cause that is 6.

　(responsibility) for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insect killers to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water while 7.

　 (eat) poison-killed insects.

　Something must be done as soon as possible 8.

　(save) frogs. If we don’t punish those 9.

　 sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us 10.

　(punish) by nature for failing to protect them.

　参考答案 Ⅰ.1. to 2. variety 3. extinction 4. survivor 5. in 6. to 7. on 8. application 9. absolutely 10. defence Ⅱ.【文章大意】

　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了加拿大道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势,生存环境也比较恶劣,但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空,人们又都陆续迁离这里,道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市。

　1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.”可知,人们选择在河边或港口定居是因为交通方便,便于做生意。而纽约就在哈德森河口的一个大港口附近,故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置。

　2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.”可知,在最初挖黄金的两万人中有 4000 人变富有了,所以是五分之一的人变富了。

　3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”可知,人们离开道森市的主要原因是听说在阿拉斯加发现了新的黄金。由此可以推断出,这些人匆忙离开这里是要去阿拉斯加碰碰运气,寻找发财的机会。

　4.A 主旨大意题。本文第一段引出话题:道森市迅速发展起来,第二段介绍了道森这个城市兴起的原因,第三段介绍了人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况,所以全文论述了道森市的兴衰史。故 A 项(一个城市的兴衰起伏。)符合文章大意。

　Ⅲ.【文章大意】

　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者家养了 30 多年的漂亮的绿植由于根满盆而逐渐死亡,但是将它的一些枝干移到新的盆子里,这些枝干却很好地活了。作者由此联想到我们的人生,也会经常遇到瓶颈。

　1.B 句意:它伴随我们度过了艰难的和开心的时光,度过了痛苦和欢乐。由下文 and前后的 pain 与 joy 是反义词可知,空格处单词应与 good是反义词,故应用 hard(艰难的)。peaceful 和平的,安静的;pleasant 令人愉快的;busy 繁忙的。

　2.C 句意:我从没有想过失去它。根据第三段中“Our once-beautiful plant died…”可知,作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可推断出,作者从没想过有一天会失去(losing) 这棵植物。control 控制;buy 买;sell卖掉。

　3.D 然而,两周前,我们发现(discovered) 叶子发生了一些变化,叶子开始失去颜色。make 制作;record 记录,记载;collect 收集。

　4.B 由前文中“Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years.”可知,作者一家很喜欢这棵植物,因此在它出现问题时会仔细地(carefully) 给它浇水,照顾它。disappointedly 失望地;quickly 快速地;happily 快乐地。

　5.A 根据空后“We finally picked a few almost dead leaves…”可知,这棵植物没有恢复(recovery) 的迹象。strength力量,强度;trouble 麻烦;growth 成长。

　6.C 所以“我们”决定把一些枝干(branches)移植到另外一个小盆中。root 根;leaf 叶子;plant 植物。故选 C。

　7.A 句意:让我们吃惊(amazed) 的是这些被移植到新盆子里的枝干长得很强壮。disappoint 使失望;embarrass 使尴尬;bore 使厌烦。

　8.D 句意:对我们来说,原因变得清晰(clear) 了——它的树根很乱,完全绞在了一起。happy 高兴的;useful 有用的;energetic 精力充沛的。

　9.B 句意:那些寻求(looked for)个人成长和发展的人常常想做出能取得更大成就或获得更多快乐的改变。由下句中“…they outgrow their environment…”可知,这些人是经常寻求个人成长和发展的。depend on 依靠;wait for 等待;turn down 拒绝。

　10.D 句意参考上题。既然这些人寻求个人成长和发展,就必然想做出改变(changes)。suggestion 建议;study 学业;explanation 解释。

　11.A 句意:然而,他们经常发现自己的成长超出了他们的环境,于是想要离开(take off)。fall down 摔倒,跌倒;calm down 平静下来;set up 建立,建造。根据下句“Their views become larger and they need… environment to live in.”可知,他们想要离开现在的环境。

　12.B 句意:他们的视野变得更广阔,需要更大的(larger) 生存环境。由前半句“Their v...