黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学2021届高三英语上学期阶段性测试试题

　黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学 1 2021 届高三英语上学期阶段性测试试题

　考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分

　 第一部分

　听力

　（共两节，满分 3 30 0 分）

　第一节

　听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　1. How did the speakers go to the capital city?

　 A. By car.

　 B. By bus.

　C. By train.

　2. Who will pay for the meal this time?

　A. The woman.

　B. The man.

　C. Both of them. 3. What will the man do tonight?

　 A. Go to the cinema.

　 B. Work overtime.

　 C. Watch TV. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon?

　 A. Sunny.

　B. Rainy.

　C. Foggy. 5. What does the girl ask Peter to do ?

　 A. Look after her sister.

　 B. Look after her dog.

　C. Take a trip with her. 第二节

　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

　6. Why will Peter not to go to Hong Kong?

　A. Because he will go to another place.

　 B. Because he will be taking a test.

　C. Because he has to study for the geography test. 7. What does Peter want Diana to do?

　A. Take a book to his friend.

　B. Help him with his study.

　C. Teach a geography lesson.

　听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

　8. Who lives in France?

　 A. John.

　 B. Susan.

　 C. Sara. 9. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny.

　 B. strange.

　 C. Exciting.

　听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

　10. How does the man want his hair cut?

　 A. All off the sides.

　B. A little off the top.

　C. All off the back.

　11. Why was the man unhappy?

　 A. The towel was too dirty.

　B. The woman cut his ear accidently. C. The woman got shampoo in his eyes. 12. Where is the manager?

　 A. He is on vacation.

　 B. He is out for lunch.

　 C. He is talking with others. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

　13. How long has Louise been working at the center?

　 A. About 6 months.

　 B. About 24 months.

　 C. About 12 months. 14. What might put children in danger according to Louise?

　 A. Her inexperience.

　B. Her confidence.

　 C. Her excitement. 15. What kind of activities does Louise suggest for children?

　A. Activities that children like.

　 B. Activities that haven’t been tried before.

　C. Activities that parents advise. 16. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children? A. Seeing them have a lot of fun.

　B. Thinking of new things for them to do. C. Helping the less able ones achieve more.

　听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

　17. What could get students to try harder at school?

　 A. Giving them more help.

　B. The promise of a trip.

　C. Praising them. 18. How many pupils’ test scores have been looked at by researchers?

　 A. Over 10,000.

　B. Less than 10,000.

　C. Over 100. 19. What does the lead researcher think they should look at?

　 A. Students’ thoughts.

　B. Students’ family background.

　C. The things that got students to work harder. 20. What is more important to children according to the education expert?

　 A. Money.

　B. Homework.

　 C. Good teachers. 第二部分：

　阅读理解

　（共两节，满分 0 40 分）

　第一节 ：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　 A A

　Welcome To Thailand! Let us help you find your perfect day trips! Phi Phi Island (by spe ed boat)

　Tour Includes: James Bond Island (by ferry)

　Tour Inclusive of:

　☆2 way transfer by minibus ☆Diving ☆Soft drinks, fruit, biscuits ☆Lunch ☆Tour guide (speaking English) What To Bring: ☆Swimming suits ☆Shorts & T-shirt ☆Beach Towel ☆Camera ☆National Park Fee Price: $105 / adult, $60 / child (3-10 years) Tel: 076280856 Fax: 076280732 E-mail: siamseacanoe@hotmail.com ☆Land transfer (pick up and send back) ☆Coffee, tea, fruit, soft drinks ☆Lunch ☆English speaking guide Don’t forget! ☆Swimwear, shorts and T-shirt ☆Sunglasses ☆Camera and a little money Price: $100 / adult, $60 / child (3-10 years) Tel: 0864704502-3 Fax: 076610559 E-mail: amazingleo@hotmail.com Song Preak Rafting Daytrip

　Includes: ☆Pick up from hotel ☆Rafting training ☆White water rafting 5km ☆Thai food lunch, fresh fruits, drinks ☆Riding Elephant 30 min ☆Professional English speaking guide ☆Transfer back to hotel What We Recommend To Bring ☆Camera ☆Bananas to feed elephants Please Note! ☆Alcohol is available with affordable price． Price: $103 / Adult, $95 / Child (3-12 years) Tel: 076510633 Fax: 076510611 E-mail: songpreakrafting@hotmail.com City Tour Phuket

　Tour Includes: ☆2 way transfer ☆Tour around seven places of interest in Phuket Town ☆Soft drink ☆English and Chinese speaking tour guide What To Bring: ☆Camera ☆Sunglasses Price: $45 / Adult, $30 / Child (4-11 years) Tel: 0824134883 Fax: 076381470 E-mail: sawasdee_phuket@yahoo.com 21. If Alex wants to go to Phi Phi Island, which telephone number should he dial? A. 076280856.

　B. 0824134883. C. 076280732.

　D. 076510633.

　22. If Alice, aged 11, and her parents go to James Bond Island, how much will they pay for the trip? A. $160.

　 B. $300.

　 C. $260.

　 D. $200. 23. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All the four trips have 2 way transfer to hotel. B. The transport in James Bond Island Tour is speed boat.

　C. Alcohol is free of charge in the Song Preak Rafting Daytrip.

　D. The cost of Phi Phi Island trip includes the National Park Fee. 24. Where does this text probably come from? A. A tour brochure.

　 B. A guide to geography.

　C. Science fiction.

　 D. A science report.

　B B

　At first sight, Elana Schlenker’s pop-up store, Less Than 100, which was open in Pittsburgh during the month of April appeared just like any other gift store. However, when shoppers went to pay, they were in for a surprise. That"s because while men paid full price, women received a 24% discount.

　Though that may appear to be blatant(公然的) discrimination, Elana was merely obeying the store’s slogan “pay what you are paid”. And since women in the US get paid an average of 76 cents for every dollar men earn for the same job, it is only fair that they pay less. As the store’s pricing policy was not enough to get the message across, Elana also distributed pamphlets(小册子). Entitled “What Are Women Worth?”, it explained the status of the wage gap both in Pennsylvania and across the country, and also gave women tips on how to better negotiate salaries. A 2015 study conducted by the Institute for Women’s Policy Research found that although the rate of women’s income has been rising, men still earn more in every state in the country. Though the Less Than 100 project will not resolve the wage inequality, it is a thought-provoking way to bring to the forefront an issue that is increasingly causing a lot of worry among women. Fortunately, Elana is not the only one trying to change the unfair system. Ellen Pao, appointed as the temporary CEO of Reddit, recently announced that new employees would be forbidden from negotiating salaries. She believes that men are better negotiators than women, and therefore, tend to receive higher wages! What’s encouraging is that male CEOs are also joining the fight! Earlier this month, Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff launched a company wide program to address the issue. Called “Women Surge” it aims to remove all gender-based pay inequalities, hire and promote more women and ensure that they are better included in meetings! With all these visionaries taking the lead, it will not be long before gender pay inequality is something we will only read about in history books! 25. Men had to pay more at Less Than 100 probably because _______. A. the shop was operated by a young woman

　 B. they received more salary than women C. the gifts in the store were very expensive

　 D. the owner of the shop didn’t like men at all 26. Elana handed out pamphlets to _______. A. sell more goods in the store

　 B. seek more support from others C. teach women to ask for more salary

　D. beg for the customers’ forgiveness 27. Ellen Pao may agree that_______. A. the wage system should be reformed

　 B. Elana does well in her job C. women don’t care about salary at all

　 D. men should get more salary than women

　 C C

　A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use email and speak in chatrooms. They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop and it affects their lives. Decades ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behaviour that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behaviour has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites. They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don"t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

　They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chatrooms and it muses cultural changes in society.

　Because of the change in their behaviour，they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the entire world. 28.The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. attractive

　B. addictive C. professional D. potential 29. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life C. people are addicted to games on the Internet

　D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway 30. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism? A. It contributes to the development of the web. B. The chatroom language may change social culture. C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later. D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life. 31. The author"s attitude towards weboholism is that of being ________. A. optimistic B. neutral C. critical D. acceptable D D

　Every year, thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags, move to new cities, and sign papers accepting loans, the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc., which they might not be able to pay back. Without proper education on personal finance, especially as it relates to paying for college, young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation. In order to set students up to succeed financially, it is important to educate students and parents on their financial options before school in the fall. The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation. This will help smooth the transition into adulthood. The average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of their education each year. In 2014 the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about $20,000 in debt, which often spread over multiple lenders. Upon graduation, students rarely know exactly how much money they owe, and even though they are in the state of being unable to pay their debts, they cannot wipe out student loans. These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts.

　A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenses, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood. By teaching students how to save money and live within their means, this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially. Students choosing to get a job straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons. With education on how to manage their finances, all young people will have the knowledge to make healthy decisions, leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill and confidence.

　While not every young person makes financial mistakes, those who do can face years of difficulty trying to get their finances back under control. Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen, we should try to prevent them from happening

　at all. Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.

　32. After graduation from college, many young people ______. A. spend years paying off their debts

　B. struggle to support their families C. get through the hard times smoothly

　D. are able to manage their own finances well 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Ways to improve financial credits.

　 B. Introduction to the education on personal finance.

　C. Skills of balancing income and expenses. D. Advantages of taking a finance course.

　34. Having financial knowledge, high school students are probably able to ______.

　A. smooth their way for college

　 B. get out of their financial trap C. avoid the risk of the future financial trouble D. free from the cost of their college education 35. The main purpose of the passage is to_______. A. inform and explain

　B. argue and persuade

　C. analyze and evaluate

　D. discuss and examine

　 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　Five simple things that are actually complex

　Th e proof for “1+1=2”is 300 pages long

　36

　 In the early 20th century, Bertrand Russell wanted to prove that mathematics worked, so he decided to start with the simplest concept and prove 1+1=2.However,it took the mathematician and philosopher 372 pages of complex sums.

　Defining the word “the” is really difficult

　The word “the” is one of the most common words in English.

　 37

　 For example, why do we say, “I have the flu, ” but not “I have the headache? ”In the Oxford English Dictionary, there are almost two dozen different ways the word can be used in a sentence correctly: Yawning

　Some people say we yawn to keep us alert(警觉的) by taking in oxygen. However, various experiments have shown that yawning actually cools down the brain.

　38

　 As for why yawning is contagious(感染性的),no one knows that either.

　Left and right have been confusing philosophers for years

　Would you explain the concept of left and right in terms of your relative position to a well-known landmark(地标性建筑)?

　39

　 It’s a question that has been puzzling philosophers for years because, without a point of reference, it’s difficult to define what left and right actually are.

　40

　 You’d think that the reason we enjoy things is because it feels good in some way, but it’s only half the story. There’s a famous experiment where wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an outstanding one just by switching the labels. Their enjoyment of the product wasn’t based on appreciation of wine—it was based on the fact that they were told it was good wine. A. What you feel may not be the truth. B. We enjoy things for reasons other than enjoyment. C. But what if you were talking to one who couldn’t see? D. We all know that one plus one equals two, but do you know why? E. In fact, there is no universally agreed theory for why we actually yawn. F. Maybe you’d refer to the move of the Earth or something comparably huge. G. Most of us have probably never stopped to think about how strange a word it actually is. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 5 45 分）

　第一节 ：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

　 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项

　To most people, winter is dull and grey which raises many emotional problems.

　 41

　 the flowering blossoms（花）by my front gate bring their bright beauty to the

　42

　of winter. I feel they are astonishingly stunning（极其漂亮的）. Why do these small blossoms

　 43

　 me so much, even more than a large number of wildflowers and roses in long summer days? When most of the trees and bushes are

　44

　, these tiny rose-colored blossoms are a rare

　 45

　. In my eyes, they are predictors of

　46

　. Rushing from one task to another and moving mindlessly

　47

　our days, we become accustomed to or 48

　 good and beautiful things in our lives. We focus,

　 49

　, on what’s wrong with our world, our jobs, our health and relationships,

　50

　what Shakespeare called “the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to（是……的继承者）”. But a moment of beauty can

　51

　 us up, especially when it is

　52

　. We are filled with a sense of awe（敬畏）and

　53

　when we see blossoms in winter, a ray of sunlight through the clouds of a rainbow arching overhead. These positive emotions can

　54

　 us. They strengthen our immune systems, develop our personal

　55 , open our mind, and enable us to explore the

　56

　of the world. As Emerson, Thoreau, and centuries of poets have realized, a moment of beauty can

　57

　our world view on the whole and

　thus

　 58

　 change our lives. If you’re experiencing “the winter of discontent”,

　59

　during these dark days, look around you at the 60

　world to experience the healing power of beauty. 41. A. But

　B. And

　C. So

　D. Or 42. A. abundance

　 B. authority

　 C. darkness

　 D. departure 43. A. control

　B. affect

　C. defeat

　D. bother 44. A. blank

　B. loose

　C. small

　 D. bare 45. A. exception

　 B. advantage

　 C. value

　D. tendency 46. A. contentment

　 B. faith

　C. demand

　 D. hope 47. A. across

　B. beneath

　 C. around

　D. through 48. A. replace

　B. overlook

　 C. doubt

　D. misunderstand 49. A. instead

　B. anyway

　 C. even

　D. still 50. A. made up with

　B. caught up in

　C. looking down on

　D. coming up with 51. A. move

　B. wake

　C. bear

　D. dig 52. A. absurd

　B. convincing

　 C. unexpected

　 D. automatic 53. A. appreciation

　 B. belief

　C. regret

　D. commitment 54. A. nurse

　B. remind

　C. heal

　D. save 55. A. resources

　 B. force

　C. experiences

　 D. stability 56. A. connection

　 B. impression

　 C. ambition

　 D. diversity 57. A. approach

　 B. determine

　 C. transform

　 D. honor 58. A. immediately

　 B. actually

　 C. readily

　D. briefly 59. A. entertaining

　 B. surviving

　 C. escaping

　 D. struggling 60. A. natural

　B. familiar

　 C. mysterious

　 D. complex 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

　阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为 41—50 的相应位置上。

　One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation

　61

　(enjoy)

　the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores. Both of my daughters played all day in the boat. Later the little one got

　62

　(tire). Therefore, I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat. But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to come

　63

　(close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened. All she could do was

　 64

　 (paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles. I stood as far out in the water, shouting

　65

　(instruct) to her.

　66

　(fortunate), some teenagers on a boat not far from her

　67

　(notice) what was happening and started to head her way immediately.

　I’m not a good swimmer

　68

　I determined to have a try. I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I always kept my eyes on her. Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her. I’ve learned

　69

　the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust

　 70

　 enough and take the first attempt, we’ll have all the strength we need. 第四部分

　写作（共两节，满分 5 35 分）

　第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

　2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

　Recently, smog weather has became more and more serious in parts of China. People forced to wear masks to avoid breathe poisonous air. To settle this problem, the series of measures should be taken. First, we should introduce more strict law on environmental protection to regulate (调整) the industrial production and punish those factories what ignore the protection. Second, we should develop environmentally-friendly products to improve air quality. Besides, people should build up protection awareness to form a habit by using green products or saving energy. In my opinion, if we all act together, their environment will become more better. 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。

　1．不守公德的现象；

　2．改进的方法； 3．呼吁。

　注意：

　1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好。

　Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!

　高三英语试题答案

　听力

　1-5 CCBCB

　6-10 CABCB

　 11-15 CABAB

　16-20 CBACC

　 阅读理解

　21-24 ABAA

　 25-27 BCA

　28-31 BBAC

　32-35

　ADCB

　 36-40 DGECB

　完型填空

　41-45 ACBDA

　46-50 DDBAB

　 51-55 BCACA

　56-60

　DCBDA

　 语法填空

　61．enjoying

　 62．tired 63．closer 64．to paddle 65．instructions

　66．Fortunately 67．noticed 68．but 69．from 70．ourselves

　短文改错

　1.became--become

　 2. forced 前加 are

　3.breathe--breathing 4. the--a

　 5.law--laws

　6.what--that/which

　 7.by--of 8. or--and

　 9. their--our

　 10. 去掉 more

　书面表达

　Dear_friends,_nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behavior_against_public_morals. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. What"s more, it"s common that the young or middle­aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand. Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly. Don"t underestimate the role you can play. Do remember, we can make a difference! Take action right now! Thank_you !