2021年人教版中考英语阅读七选五专练（共，附答案）

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　练 （一）

　 PASSAGE-1 Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. __71__. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator（冰箱）. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale（刻度）. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__72___. The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury ( or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.___73___. First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.

　 __74__. Finally . Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.

　 __75__. As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week. A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. B．Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. D．The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher. E．They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees. F．Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal 把..粘住) them together. G．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.

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　 PASSAGE-2 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

　But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that

　should be followed when on line.

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　 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

　For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.

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　 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.

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　 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

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　 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.

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　 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

　It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

　 A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

　B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

　C. Everyone was new to the network once.

　D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

　E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

　F. You should neither ignore the person, nor use your chat software to block their messages.

　G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

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　 PASSAGE-3 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.

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　 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

　You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.

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　 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.

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　The following methods may work best for you.  Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.  Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.  Write your notes in your own words. 

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　  Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

　 As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.

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　 Use words, not complete sentences. B.

　 There are three practical note-taking methods. C.

　 You must write your notes on separate paper. D.

　 Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E.

　You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F.

　That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G.

　First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

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　PASSAGE-4 Only a few weeks ago, they were waiting for their exam results. Now they are busy promoting( 宣传) their Christmas single “Angels” in the UK.

　 Since it came out on December 18th, the song has topped UK music charts for two weeks. The four girls --- Laura Wright, Charlotte Ritchie, Melanie Nakhla and Daisy Chute, are enjoying success as the rising girl band “ All Angels”.

　 In November, 2006, their first self-titled album came out. ___ 66____ “All Angels” broke the UK record for the fastest-selling album. It is unusual for a group that mixes pop and classical to enjoy such success. In the UK, classical bands are not as popular as rock ‘n’roll and R & B bands.

　 “_____67 ___. It is hard work but fun as well,” said Wright.

　 The general manager of Universal Music said the mix of these four voices is “surprising”, ____68___. They think they are normal girls, so it brings the music

　everyone can access.

　 The four girls only met each other for the first time early this past summer. ______69____.

　While they are all public schoolgirls studying for their A-levels, their background and interests are different.

　Ritchie, 17, played in the film “ Harry Potter and the Goblet Fire” . ___70____. Wright, 16, is a sportswoman. Only one of them has a background in music- Chute, 17, who published a jazz album when she was just 15.

　 However, they have the same love for singing and have the same personalities.

　A. But the girls aren’t surprised by the hit. B. The CD sold 33,000 in just one week. C. Nakhla, 17, is learning how to fly a plane. D. The reason for the girls’ success is good chance and their talent.

　E. Nakhla, 17, is learning how to play the piano.

　F. This is an amazing chance and an amusing experience to have at 16. G. They were amazing chance and an amazing experience

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　中

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　练 （ 二 ）

　PASSAGE-5 _51_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _52_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.

　53_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _54 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 55 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

　 So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A. That’s easy. B. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interest in? E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

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　PASSAGE-6 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. ___71___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing ange...