中西文化差异比较(英文)

来源:软件设计师 发布时间:2020-08-28 点击:

 T h e d ifference betw ee n chinese a nd w e stern cult ure

 With

 th e

 r a pid l y c hall gi ng word,

 pe o p le th r oug h o u t th e wor ld

 have f o und

 i t incr e as i n g ly

 n e c es s ar y

 t o

 m i nimize

 the

 r ate o f mis under s ta n ding d u e

 to mismunication in

 t h e ir c o n tacts wi t h another 、

 In t he

 oas t

 mo s t h u man be i n gs w e re bo r n ,

 l ive d, a n d

 di e d within

 a li mit ed

 g e oogra p h i cal area,

 n e ver en c ountering

 p eo ple o f ot her cultu r al backgro unds 、

 It m igh t be s a id that t e c h n ologi ca l advances have bee n m ost ef f e c ti v e

 in c reating t h e bo r derless w ord ,

 t he global mu n ity 、 A s

 o ur

 wo r l d shri nk s

 an d its

 in h abitants be e inter de penden t , pe ople

 f r om r emot c ult u r es incr e asingly e i n to

 co nta ct on a d a ily

 bas i s 、 It is n o

 l on ger hard to fin d

 sit ua tions i n

 which m em b e s

 o f ince iso l a red g r oups of

 pe ople 、

 N ow

 t h ese

 peo ple

 m a y l iv e

 t h ous an d s

 o f mil e s aw ay or

 right ne x t do o r to ea ch

 o t her 、

 So

 all

 th e

 peop l e

 a r e

 f ac ed wi th

 t h e

 c h alle n ge of u ndersta n d t h i s w o rl d、

 S o whe n

 the

 e a s t

 me e t w e st,

 ther e

 ar e

 m a n y p roblem s、

 Some p r o b l em s are li s ted as fo ll ows 、

 First

 of a l l ,

 th e w a y of

 e ating 、

 All

 h u aman b ei ngs

 ha ve

 ce r tain bas ic

 needs 、 Ou r

 fu n d a me n tal n e ed s

 for t h i n g s

 t h at

 keep us aliv e、 This is t he

 physiolig ica l n ee d 、 Al l

 indiv i dual s

 m u st e a t

 in o rde r

 to

 sur v ive 、 But w h at peo pl e eat, wh en they eat, and

 the

 man ners in which the y e at are all

 patter n e d

 b y cultu r e 、

 No society vie w s ev e rythi n g i n

 its e nvi r o nment t hat

 is

 e dib l e and

 mi gh t pr o vide nu r is hme n t as foo d、 Americans e at

 oysters b u t

 not s nail 、

 The French

 eat

 sna i ls b ut

 not l o cu s t s、

 The

 Je w s eat

 fi s h b u t not

 por k、

 T he Hi n dus eat po rk

 bu t not b e ef、 Th e

 R uss i an d

 e a t beef bu t n o t snake 、

 We all h av e ide a s a b o u t what

 kinds

 of food are go od to

 ea t 、

 W e also

 have

 ideas ab o u t

 w h a t

 kin d s o f

 f ood

 a r e bad

 to

 eat 、

 A s

 a

 re s u l t,

 peop le

 from o n e cult u r e o ften

 t h ink the fo od

 that pe ople from a no the r

 c u lt ur e e at ar e dis g usting o r

 na u sea tin g、

 D is like i s not t h e

 only re a so n

 why s o m e

 cult u re wi ll

 not

 e at a

 c er t ain f o od 、 In s o me c lt u r e,

 c e r tain f o ods a r e taboo 、 S o me t i mes the f ood t a bo os m ay be s o s t rong thr at j u st t h e

 thou g ht of

 eati ng

 forbidden fo o ds

 can c ause a n

 in di vdual

 t o f ee l

 i l l 、

 W e ca n a ls o f i nd

 cultu r e d i fferen c e i n w ay of b r ing up chil d ren

 treat in g th e e a rly,

 greet ing eac h other, saying and spe n d i ng

 money b e f o re

 o the r

 pe op l e

 do i n e v ery d a y ,

 b ut i n some

 En g l is h-speakin g

 c o u ntrie s , pe ople do

 not agree w ith us 、

 We chines e

 may e nj o y

 so m e t h in g th at

 is

 not us ually con s i d er as

 edible b y the English - spea k ing peo p le 、 G e n e r a l l y we per f er

 to

 ha ve thing

 hot and m u ch emp ha si s

 on the taste 、 We ea t

 fr om on e

 pl a te when w e are

 ea ting wi t h

 others, a n d we

 l i k e to

 seat one by on e ,

 and in

 t h e shape o f a rou n d、

 On

 t he

 op posite ,

 s om e

 Engli s h - spea k ing con tr ies,

 most

 o f

 the

 people

 li ke

 to

 s ea t

 in two r ow s , two people fac e

 to face 、

 Th e y h av e their o w n plat e、

 O n

 the a s pe ct

 of

 table mann e rs ,

 t h e r e ar e man y d i f fer e nc e s b e t we en c hinese a n d E n g l i sh - speaki n g

 people 、 F o r

 ex a mp le ,

 in s ome

 Englishi-spea k ing c o untrie s , Bread

 pl a tes are to t he l e ft of t he

 m a in p late ,

 beverage g la s ses

 a re to t h e

 rig h t 、 S a lad f or k,

 knife

 and sou p

 s p oon ar e furt h er

 fro m

 t h e ma i n

 plate

 than t he main

 co u r s e kn i f e , for k

 a n d spo o n、

 W he n

 e a ting

 bread ro l ls ,

 break of f

 a

 pie c e

 befo r e butt e r i n g、 Use

 the

 k ni f e o nly to b utt e r t h e b re a d ,

 n o t

 to cut it 、

 They s h o u ld n o t star t e atin g

 b efore your ho s t

 does or

 i n structs to do

 s o、 At larg e r meals,

 it

 is

 co n s i de re d o ka y to sta r t eati ng once ot hers ha v e b e e n

 s e r ved 、

 When fini s hed, p lac e

 the

 k n ife and fork tog e ther at fi v e o’ cl oc k with the

 f o rk o n t h e left 、

 I t i s

 co n sid e r ed ru d e

 t o a n s wer the t e lepho n e a t th e t able 、

 If need to take a n urgent c a ll, e x cu se se lf

 an d

 g o outs i de 、

 T r y

 t o eat

 a l l t h e fo o d you

 a re

 s e r v ed 、

 But in C hina , t he table

 mann e rs are different 、

 Chi n ese t r adi t io na lly ea t

 rice fro m

 a smal l bowl he ld

 in the

 left hand 、

 The

 r i c e

 bowl is

 rai sed

 to the mou t h and the

 rice p ushed

 into the mo ut h

 u si n g the c h o p s ti c ks 、

 Some

 C hin e se fi n d i t

 o f fensive t o sc oop

 rice

 from th e

 bo w l

 usi n g

 a s p o on 、 I f

 rice

 is se r ved o n

 a p l a t e , as is mo re

 mon in the W e st ,

 i t

 is acceptable an d

 m o r e

 p r a c tica l

 t o

 eat it

 wi t h

 a

 fo rk

 o r s p oon 、

 The t hum b m u s t a lway s be a bov e t he ed ge

 of

 the bowl 、

 The host

 sho u l d

 a lw a ys

 m ake sure the gue s ts

 drinks are

 su f f ici ent ly f u ll 、 One s h ould no t

 pour

 for

 o ne s

 sel f,

 b ut sh ou ld

 o f fer

 to po ur for a nei g hbor 、 W h en y our dr in k

 i s bei n g

 p oured, you

 s h ould

 say

 " than k

 you "

 a nd ta p

 fin g ers o n

 the

 ta b l e to show a p p r eciati o n 、

 Whe n people w is h t o clink dr i nks to ge th e r in

 the fo r m

 of a c he er, it

 i s

 im por t ant t o

 o b se rve

 t ha t yo u n ger m e mbers shoul d

 cli nk

 t h e edge o f

 the i r drink be lo w the e d ge o f

 an el d er t o sh ow respec t、

 Se c ondly , th e

 w ay o f

 m un i c ati o n 、

 Form

 birt h

 to

 dea t h,

 municat io n pla y s an i nte g r al pa rt

 in

 ou r

 l i f e 、

 Ther e

 a re s o me l a n g uag e problems , in c ludi ng

 th e

 di f fe r e nt

 s tyles

 of

 using language s uch a s d

 i rect , i ndirec t;

 e xp ansive ,

 suc cinct;

 ar g umentati v e, conc i l ia to ry; i n strumental, harmonnizi n g ;

 and

 s o

 o n 、

 T hese differ en t

 st y les c a n

 lead to

 wro ng

 int e rp re t a tions of i nt ent

 and

 e v alu a ti on

 of

 i ns in c e r it y, aggre e ivene s s, d e vious ne ss,

 o r a rr oga n c e,

 a m o ng other 、

 T h e

 m isinterp retati o n nonverb a l s i g ns an d symbols

 such as gestures ,

 p o stu r e s,

 and oth er

 body move m en t s 、 It is a d e f i nite mun i cati on

 ba r rier 、 But it

 is

 possible

 to

 le arn the m eanin g s of these obse r vabl e

 m e ssag e ,u su ally i n i n formal r at he r

 ways 、

 I t

 is more d i fficult to u n de rsta nd t he les s

 obvio u s uns p o k en codes o f the

 o t her cu l tures 、

 L a ng u age, a s

 the carrie r

 o f

 culture,

 is cre a ted duri n g th e p r oce s s of

 human b e ings’ pro d uctive labor a nd serv es as t he

 tool o f

 munic a t i on

 t o

 con v ey th e

 mes sa ge b e tw e e n

 p e o pl e 、

 H owe v e r , i t h as

 bee n endow ed

 with

 mag i c a n d

 po w e r

 in particu l ar language a c ts、

 As the

 o l d s ayi n g g o es, tr o u b les

 e out of t h e

 ton g ue 、 Sup e rs ti tious people thi nk

 t h a t

 the l anguag e

 i tse l f

 ca n

 bri n g

 about fo r t une or m isfo rt u ne

 so that ta b o o s to

 re st rict

 th e us e

 o f lang u age a re created 、

 An y on e w ho violates t he m w i l l

 get

 p u nish m ent, whe reas

 t h os e w ho

 fait hf u l l y

 obey

 th e

 restrictions

 of

 lan gu age t aboo will get

 prote ct io n、

 Fur t her more ,

 l ing uis tic tab o o s

 c han g e w ith t he d e velopmen t of socie ty 、 The p ap er

 fir s tly anal y zes th e

 evolution of ling u istic tabo o、

 It is in d i c ated

 in the

 paper t h at

 lin gu i st ic ta boo e xi sts

 in almost e v e r y

 a spect of

 people ’s l ife a n d is a universal s oc i a l

 phen om eno n

 i n Ch i n a

 a nd B r itai n、

 Both

 Chine s e

 a n d E n gl i sh cul t ure s

 a r e i n agreeme n t

 about linguistic ta b oo s

 such as

 p r onunci at ion ta boo ,

 an d vocabu l ar y

 t a boo 、

 Howe v e r,

 influenced

 b y

 d i f f erent cu l tur al

 b a ck g rounds,

 ide o lo g ies a nd th e concepts

 o f value ,

 C hines e

 and Eng l ish

 li ng uisti c t a bo o s a lso

 ha v e di f ferences , a s is dis cus s e d in the

 paper fr o m t he a sp e cts o f

 t a b o o

 su bjects ,

 tabo o

 nu m b e rs an d

 na m es 、

 A t

 l as t, t his p aper puts

 f orw ard

 two ef fec ti v e ways of

 avoidin g tabo o,

 th a t

 is , u s ing

 e u phem i s m and

 h av ing a

 g ood k nowl e dg e of the tab oo

 c ultur e、

 And this disc us sion would help Eng li sh

 l e arners i m pro v e

 the i r

 a bil i ty of c r oss - cul t u r a l

 mu n ica t ion and

 ach i eve b et t er munic a t i o n al ef fe cts 、

 F or

 e x a m ple,

 Dur i ng the f eu dal

 times ,

 peop l e

 were

 not e qua l

 t o th e ru ler s

 and

 were sup p res se d b y their s upe riors 、

 The

 distinc t i o n

 between t h e u pp er

 and t he

 l owe r

 classes

 wa s also r e f lec t e d

 in the e v a lua t ion of t he l an guage u s ed b y th em res p ecti v ely 、

 Th e

 w o rds of upp er

 cl a ss u sed

 w ere

 c onsi de r e d g o od a nd

 e l egan t

 while

 t ho s e u sed b y

 t h e l o wer

 cl a s s

 were regarded a s vulg a r a nd indecent

 a nd

 shoul d

 b e a v o i de d

 i n

 th e

 spe e ch o f la d ies and gentle m e n、

 I n

 modern society ,

 as a

 r e s ul t

 o f the d ev elo p men t o f scie nc e an d

 technolog y,

 m any

 natu r al

 phenomena

 ar e

 no longer

 m y ste r ious 、

 Hu ma n bein g s

 n o t only c o nstantl y improve

 t h eir ab i l ities to e xp lo i t the w o rld where th ey

 a r e

 l iving th r ou g h their g r e a t w i sd o m a nd k n ow ledge, but a l s o m a ke

 e f f or t s t o e xplor e the e x t ra terre s tri a l

 world 、

 S ci e nce h a s much

 m o re

 say in to da y ’s

 so ci et y、

 T h ere b y , t h e s u p e r st i t ious ele m ents in l i ngu i stic ta boos decr e ase whil e

 th ose reflecting spirit u al

 ci vili za ti on increase 、

 In

 shor t , by p arison ,

 w e can f ind t h at bo t h Chines e

 and English mu nic at ion

 ref l ec t

 pe o ple"s

 p s yc h olog y

 f or

 goo d will ,

 for s a fety and for tu ne a n d pl e as a n t ness 、 The C h in es e an d

 Engli s h p eo ple

 rest ric t t h ei r

 words

 a n d

 de e ds

 throu gh tab o o s , t r ying t o

 ke e p a harmonio u s relations h ip betwee n

 human

 a nd nature, o r

 b e twe en

 people an d

 s o c ie ty 、

 They are

 a reflecti on

 of people’s

 p u r s u i t o f f ree d om

 a nd equalit y、

 The mos t

 imp o rt a nt, the dif fe rent way of family structu re, fa mi l y v a lu e s and f a mi l y

 ed u cation 、 Fam i ly s tr u c t ure i s th e

 b ig

 di ffere nce be t ween

 east and west,

 tradi t i o nal ch in e s e ,

 amony many o ther

 A s i ans, r e pect their e l der s

 and f e el a de ep

 se ns e of d u t y t owa r d them 、 Ch ildre n

 repa y

 their pa r e nts `

 s acri f ices by

 b e in g

 s uc cessful a nd

 s up p or tin g

 t h em in o l d age 、

 T h i s i s

 a c cepte d a s

 a natural par t

 o f

 l i fe in

 China 、

 In co ntrast, taki ng

 c ar e o f

 aged paren t s is

 o ften vie w ed

 as

 a

 t r em en dous bu r d e n

 in th e

 En g l is h -s peakin g

 co u ntries ,

 w h e re

 ag i ng a n d f ami l y supp o r t

 a r e

 no t

 honor e d h ig h l y、

 In

 so m e E ng l is h -s p ea k ing c o untries are s t ill

 ex t rmely

 fam i ly - or ien t ed 、

 T he y are d e di c at e d to help i ng

 thei r

 chi l dren

 an d w i l l s acr i fice gr e atly f or their c h ild r en

 to get a n e dcu ation 、

 I n tu r n,

 the

 c hi l d ren ar e

 de v o t ed to t h eir pare n ts ,

 who

 often l ive nea rb y 、

 G r ow n c h i ld re n

 wh o

 go

 a way and l e av e

 the c ou nt ry for the ec o nom i c r e as o ns

 typica l ly

 send large parts

 o f

 their

 sal a ry home

 t o

 thei r

 p a r ents a n d

 the r est of the fam i l y、

 O r in some

 Asia ,

 a n y decis ions

 o r

 actio n s a re

 d o n e f r o m

 fa m il y

 conside r atio n,

 n o t ind iv idual de sir es 、 Peope `s be h avior is

 j u dg ed on

 whether it brings shame or

 p r id e to

 t he f a mil y、

 T he ch ildren ar e t r ained

 to rely o n th e ir famil i e s,

 t o

 h o n or elderl y

 peopl e , and t o

 f ear for eig ners 、 A nd m an y

 of them

 t

 hink that their a c tio n s in

 th i s l i fe w ill influence t h ei r

 st atus in th e

 next li fe 、

  Th e

 w a y

 o f

 fami l y ed c ation is

 also th e di f fer e nt 、

 W e

 a l l

 know

 the fa mi l y e ducat i on

 is the elementary

 edu cat i o n

 f or

 children 、

 Many serio us probl e ms have

 a pp eared

 i n o u r e d ucation syste m i n

 re cent year s、 A lmo st everyo ne

 has re aliz ed

 the i m por t a n ce o f

 solving th e s e p r ob l ems an d m any people h av e pr e s ent ed a lot of valu ab le

 su gg e s t ions 、

 Ther e

 a re many typ e s of family educat i on i n

 t h e

 wo r l d

 a n d

 each

 o f

 them shows dist i ncti v e

 f ea tures and

 is

 cl o s el y resp on si v e t o

 its cu l t ur e 、

 A nd A me rica n

 fami l y education

 is

 t he mos t famous

 one a m on g

 th e m 、

 T here

 a re g r e a t d iffer e nces in t he concep t s o f e d u cation , meth o ds of e d uc a t io n a n d r esults o f

 edu c ation between Ea st f a mi l y

 ed u c ati o n

 a nd We s t family educat i on 、

 In some E ng l i s h —spe a ki ng

 co u n tr i es ,

 p a r e nts’ ai m s a r e

 t o tra i n t heir children to h ave the a b il ity of

 a dap t in g

 to env ir on me n t al var iet y

 and

 t he

 a b i lit y

 of living in d epen den t ly、

 B a sed o n thi s

 co n c ep t, mo s t A m er ican

 p a r ents emphasi z e mo r e

 t o t rain t he i r

 chil d ren’s

 ability o f i n depe n d e nce

 o n c e

 t h ey are b o rn 、

 They g ener a lly be l ieve th at

 c hil d r e n’s g r o w t h must r e ly

 on t h e i r o wn ex perienc e s ,

 b e cause t h ey

 t h ink

 tha t

 chi l dr e n s hou ld

 f or m a self— s upporting

 will and the

 c apa ci t y to live ind e pe n den t l y

 si nce

 t h ei r c hild ho od 、

 And the c a pacity es fro m

 the t r ai n i n g in the

 earl y

 a ge 、

 The

 s o—c al le d

 tr a inin g c ont a in s

 ma n y as p ects ,

 su ch as

 w ork , t e mper wi ll , patience ,

 t h e spi rit o f

 hard

 work, e t c 、

 How e ver, the m ost

 f u nda m enta l

 train i ng i s the

 ability

 of a dap t ing to

 ha rd condi t io n s 、 Th ro u gh

 the

 p r ocess

 of w ork ,

 children

 w i l l f o rm th e l ab o r

 s e n s e,

 l e arn s o m e w o rk

 s kills a nd form

 a h a bi t

 of l a bor 、

 Be s i de s, ch ildr en c an

 learn

 h ow to o vere d if f i c u lties ,

 t em per

 the ir w illpow e r, dev e l o p th e ir tale n ts

 and

 s k il ls, rich th e ir kn ow le dge, and

 form a

 habi t o f

 hard wor k

 an d t h r i fty b y working in ha r d

 conditio ns、

 It is j u s t in

 t he u n co ns ci o usly p roce ss

 that

 c hil dr en

 wil l

 ob t ain

 the i ndepen d en t

 survivability and t ake the r esponsibiliti e s

 f o r t he

 s oci ety 、

 pa re d w it h s o m e

 E ng lish-speaking co unt ries ,

 Ch i ne se parents have a

 v er y

 diffe r ent concept of c hildren"s e d u cation 、

 So me parents in Chin a

 on l y care about w h e t her

 th e c hil d ren ha v e a

 p r o mi sing futur e ,

 a

 good jo b , a

 good l if e

 or n ot 、

 Bas ed on thes e e x pe c tations ,

 t he m a j orit y of pa rents

 fe el t ha t

 t h eir res pon si bi lit y

 for

 t h e ir

 children is t o

 create

 a s

 g o od condit io ns as p o ss i ble they

 can

 so t h at

 the

 children

 wil l

 not worry a b o u t

 any thing i n

 the f u tur e、

 C h ine se pare n ts

 w o uld l ike

 to prov i de

 everyt h ing w h at they can fo r

 t h e ir

 c hil d re n

 in the process o f c hildr e n"s gr o w th、 In s ho rt ,

 t he y

 wo uld

 lik e to s a c r i fic e

 an yt h ing

 i f t heir

 c h ildren c an l ive

 bet te r w i th t h e ir

 h e lp 、

 There f o r e, in the process of ch i ld r e n ’s growth ,

 t h e most i mpo r t an t thi n g t h e p ar en t s

 c onc e r n i n g

 is to d e v e loping

 their c h ild ren ’s i nte l lec t,

 except

 f o r

 carin g

 ch i ld re n’s d a il y

 li f e 、

 In o rder to make th e ir

 chi l dren h ave a g o o d

 pe r fo rmance in

 s t ud y , b e e out s t and in g , o r even be e

 a fa mous p er s o n

 in the future ,

 they wo ul d no t le t

 c hild r en

 do anythi ng

 e x cept study i ng 、

 As

 for th e

 chil d ren"s indep e nd e n ce,

 civic aw ar e n e ss

 a n d the i r

 ab ili t y

 adap t in g to

 the

 s o ciety

 i n th e

 f u t u r e ,

 t hey

 con s ider

 l i tt l e

 o r n o t at al l 、

 Fro m

 the se a s p e c ts we can find t he

 o b vious di f fe r ences

 o f fa mily

 ed uc ation be t ween Ameri ca

 and Ch i na 、

 When w e

 faced wit h

 t hos e

 differ e nce between

 W e st a nd East,

 we

 sh ou l d

 giv e some ad v i c e to sol v e these

 pr o ble ms、

 Accor d i n g t o

 t he

 t hr e e big d i ffer e n ce t h at p oin t ed, w e

 s h ou l d f i nd som e

 wa y t o d eal with these p roblems、

 We can

 s tu d y

 other langu a g es and learn to ex p e c t in no n vweb a l f o r ms an d o t he r

 c u ltu ra l as pe ct s、 We

 ca n t ra i n ou rs elves to

 m e et inte rcultural

 encounters with

 m ore a t t en t i on

 to

 si t ua t ion details 、

 W e can use an inv e s ti ga t ive ap p ro a ch rathe r than

 ster e ot y pes a nd

 pr eco n c ep ti o n s 、

 W e

 can gr ad u a l ly e x pos e

 ou rselves t o

 dif f erenc es

 so that

 th e y bee

 less

 t hreatenin g、

 We c a n e v en lear n

 to lower our t en si o n l eve l w hen n e ede d

 to

 advoi d

 trigg er ing de fe ns i ve r eact i o ns、

 Th e ov e r all g o al

 shou l d be

 t o

 achiev e

 i nt e rc u ltural municat i on pe t enc e、

 So t h e

 i d eal

 so l ution to reduce t he pr o blem s a re

 t o s hare k no wledge w ith

 o thers

 in mu n icati on、

 T h is

 i s why

 i t is

 ea s ie st

 t o m un ic a te wit h

 o t h er m em b er s of the same grou p、

 This i s w h y p eo pl e s o

 oft en gat h e r

 togethe r

 socially wit h ot h e r s w h o are ver y

 mu c h

 lik e

 th e m 、

 Si n ce in tercultural m u nica t i on

 i s

 m u nicat io n w i th

 memb er s o f d iffe r e nt cu ltua l g r o u ps ,

 an d

 t h ere f ore , be cau se we do not sha r e knowledge ,

 assum pt i ons ,

 valu e s , and f o rms of discou r s e

 with

 them, we must

 exp e ct

 the r e to be p rob lems of interp r e t a t ion 、

 W e

 m u st lo o k

 for th e se p roblem s ,

 a nticipate wh ere t he y will arise

 out of ou r

 d iffe r e n ces , and

 th e n pla n

 our a ommuni c

 a tio n s

 to

 be

 a s

 e f f e ctive as poss i ble 、

 H ow e v e r,

 we hav e

 t o

 reme mbe r t ha t , m o s t of the

 tim e , the diffe r en t

 ways t h a t

 are the c us tom s o f

 d fferen t

 c ul ture s

 are

 ne i th e r r i gh t nor

 w rong 、

 I t

 is s im p ly t h a t

 diffe r e n t p e o p le d o

 th e

 s am e tings i n

 different manners,

 e ve n th o ug h we c an n o t u nders t and , we

 should show t he resp e ct 、

 I believe this is

 th e

 best way

 to ma ke

 our l i fe be e

 mor e

 fort a ble

 and

 m ake the

 world more h ar moniou s、

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