牛津上海版英语九年级下学期Unit1分课时练习

9BU1 Exercise 1(课文回顾性练习) I． 词性转换：
1. global (adj.)全球的，全世界的 ______________ n. 地球；
世界；
地球仪 2. flood (n.) 洪水；
____________ v. (使)灌满水；
淹没 ___________ n. 洪水泛滥 3. consumer （n.）消费者 ______________ v. 消费 ______________ n. （近义词）顾客 4. various (adj.) 各种各样的 ______________ adj. （近义词）不同的 __________ v. 相异，有别，不同 5. writer （n.）作者 ___________ v. 写 ____________ n. 文字，笔迹 6. warmth ( n.) 温暖；
____________ adj. 温暖的；
暖和的 7. lifeless （adj.）
无生命的；
无生物生长的 __________ n. 生命；
生活 8. protective （adj.）保护的，防护的 ____________ v. 保护 ____________ n. 保护 9. destruction (n.) 摧毁；
毁灭 _____________ v. 摧毁；
毁灭；
破坏 10. environment (n.) 环境 ____________ (adj.) 环境的 ___________ (adv.) 环境地 11. review (n.) 评论，回顾 （v.）回顾；
复习；
写评论 ___________ (n.) 复习 12. danger (n.) 危险 ______________ (adj.) 有危险的 II. 词组：
1. ______ __________ _____________ 绿色消费者 2. _______ __________ 处于危险中 3. the ___________ ______________ to the _________________ 对环境的各种威胁 4. _______ _________ to ______ the _________ 做一些事情来拯救地球 5. _______ ______________　________________ 温室效应 6. ______ _________ 扮演，充当 7. _______ _________ _________ getting out 不让热量散发出去 8. be ________　________ 对 …… 基础的 9. _______ ___________ ________ ______ ________ 月球的表面 10. _____ ______ _________　_________ 以气体的形式 11. _________ ________ 放进；
允许……进入 12. _____ ______ _______ _______　___________ 储存了大量的热量 13. _____________________________________ 导致了海平面的上升 14. _____________________________________ 形成了一个基础的保护层 15. ____________________焚烧，烧毁 16. _______ _________ __________制作塑料制品 17. _______________________________ 使得温室效应更加严重 18. ___________________ 砍伐 19. ___________________ 吸收二氧化碳 20. ___________________ 坏习惯 21. ___________________ 把他们丢掉 22. ____________________________________ 制造了巨大的垃圾山 23. _____________________________________ 知道如何处理垃圾 24. ________________ ____________ 环保的，对环境无害的 25. _________________________________________ 享受在地球上的更加美好的生活 26. ______________________________ 破坏环境 III. 课文语言点：
1. GREEN CONSUMER _____________ 《环保消费者手册》
_____________ 作名词，意为：指南；
指导手册。

还可以译为：（1）导游；
向导 e.g. We ________ ______ __________ who knew the mountains well. 我们找了一个熟悉山地的导游。

（2）
旅游手册：
a newly-published guide about Shanghai 一本新近出版的关于上海的旅游手册 2. This book says our world is __________.这本书上说我们的世界处于危险之中。

__________________ 处于危险当中 处于……的危险当中，可以用 （be）
in danger of ……。

The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。

He was _________________ losing life. 他有丧命的危险。

3. The situation is so __________ that we must do something to save the earth. （严重的）
这个单词还有___________________ 的意思，用于描述人物的性格。

I am afraid I am not a very ___________ person. 4. The atmosphere ________ __________ the glass: it ____________________ and _________________________ getting out.大气层的作用就像温室玻璃一样，能让阳光射进来且不会让热量散逸出去。

_________ _________ 充当；
起……作用 _________ _________ 放进；
允许……进入 _________ … _________ ___________ sth. 阻止……做某事，与prevent…from doing something意思相近。

Keep 的常见搭配还有：
（1）
keep _________ 使 ……不接近，远离；
避免 （2）
keep _________ 继续（做某事）
（3）
keep _______ (________ ) 跟上 （4）
keep ____ _______ _________ 与……保持联系 （5）
keep _______ 储存 用以上短语完成句子：
（1）I have decided to ______________ alcohol(酒) for a few months. （2）She was tired and all wet but she knew that she had to ______________ walking. (3) Slow down! I can’t __________________ you. (4) Do you ___________________ your friends abroad by writing letters or e-mailing? （5）
I always _____________ some good wine for unexpected guests. 5. It __________ an essential protective layer around the Earth. __________________, the Sun would burn us up. 它 在地球周围形成了一个重要的保护层。没有了臭氧层，我们会被太阳焚化。

Without 是介词，一般情况下，它有如下的意思和用法：
（1）没有，缺乏 They had two days _____________ food. （2）不和……在一起；
无 ……相伴Don’t go out __________ me. (3) 不用；

不拿；
不带 Can you see ___________ your glasses? （4）不；
无；
没 （后接动词ing形式）He left without ____________. 他没说再见就走了。

6. ____________________________________ of the forests is ____________the greenhouse effect ___________ because trees ______________ CO2.焚烧和砍伐森林使得温室效应加剧，因为树木能够吸收二氧化碳。

_________　_________ 吸收 People ________________ oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. 7. It also causes soil erosion and flooding, ___________________ destroying the homes of people and animals that live in the forests. 它 不仅摧毁了生活在森林里的人类和动物的家园，还会造成水土流失和洪涝伤害。

_____________________ 是 “也；
又；
除了……”的意思，也可以用and…… as well 或 not only …… but also 转换。

He knows English _____________ French. 等同于：He knows French and English as well. My son is clever as well as lovely. 等同于：
My son is lovely and clever as well. 注意：（1）当as well as 与 not only…… but also 转化时，要调换被连接词的前后位置。

She is a singer as well as a dancer. = She is not only _____ __________ but also _____ __________. （2）
当 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致；
而 not only …… but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词和后一个主语保持一致。如：
The professor as well as his assistants ________ gone to the lecture. Not only his assistants but also the professor ________ gone to the lecture. 9BU1 Exercise 2(课文语言点练习1) I. 词性转换：
1. Today， we are going to talk about ____________ in our city. (pollute) 2. Our Earth will be as _______ as the moon one day if we keep on polluting it without chemicals. (life) 3. The atmosphere around the Earth is ____________ (essentially) to all creatures. 4. The ozone layer is a _____________ (protect) layer which keeps away the harmful light from the Sun high in the sky. 5. We must try our best to be green ___________. (consume) 6. Ronaldo must lose some ___________ in order to keep fit. (weigh) 7. I can write as _________ (good) as my brother. 8. The __________ (write) of the book was popular many years ago. 9. Simon runs as ___________ (quick) as Tom. 10. We should use environmentally ___________ (friend) goods to save the Earth. 11. The sun gives out not only ___________ (warm) but also light. 12. British people like to talk about the _____________ (change) weather. 13. Floods cause the _____________ (destroy) and loss of soil. 14. It’s ___________ to let young children to play with electrical appliances. (danger) 15. Mr. Lian Zhan visited the Nanjing, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai ____________ after sixty years’ absence. (happy) II. 选择题：
（ ）
1. If we use fewer CFCs, the ozone layer will be __________. A. saved B. damaged C. polluted D. risen ( ) 2. We do not use CFCs in ____________. A. spray cans B. refrigerators C. air conditioners D. televisions ( )3. People should protect those wild animals ______________. A. of danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. in danger. ( ) 4. To be a green consumer, we should ___________ buy and use “ environmentally friendly” things. A. only B. still C. already D. never ( ) 5. You can keep in touch with me ___________ dialing this mobile phone number. A. in B. by C. with D. through ( ) 6. Can you tell me the answer __________the question? A. of B. for C. to D. with ( ) 7. The ozone layer exists 20 to 50 kilometers ___________ the ground. A. on B. below C. above D. over ( )8. Please tell me what are the threats _________ our environment. A. to B. for C. of D. from ( )9. The round cakes __________ the moon __________called moon cakes. A. is like… are B. like …is C. like…are D. are like…is ( ) 10. The book Green Consumers tells us _________ the environment. A. to pollute B. polluting C. not to pollute D. not polluting 9BU1 Exercise 3(课文语言点练习2) Ⅰ、选择题：
( ) 1. Millions of tons of paper _________ away in Shanghai every year. A. are thrown B is thrown C. throws D. threw ( ) 2. The policeman jumped into the river and saved the _________ boy. A. drying B. flooding C. dying D. swimming ( ) 3. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere will cause the sea level to __________. A. fall B rise C. raise D. rising ( ) 4. The children _________ under the tree over there. Why not join them? A．have danced B. are dancing C. danced D. dance ( ) 5. We _____________ give up cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines. A. need to B. needn’t to C. don’t need D. don’t need to ( ) 6. I think people littering should ___________ a fine of 500 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay ( ) 7. The burning and cutting down of trees is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees ____________ harmful gases. A. take off B. take away C. take in D. take up ( ) 8. -________ -Because I’m learning English. A. Why don’t you fish? B. Why are you wearing shorts? C. Why are you wearing a hat? D. Why do you want to buy a dictionary? ( ) 9. -Would you like a coffee or a cola? -I’d prefer a cola. ______________ A. I want one more B. what about you? C. Thank you. D. You are welcome. ( ) 10. The information is __________ important that you mustn’t tell it to anyone. A. very B. quite C. so D. such II. 改写句子：
1. I am busy doing my homework at this moment. (改为同义句) I am busy __________ my homework ____________. 2. She is from America. He thought. (合并句子) He thought she __________ __________ America. 3. Jack is too young to ride a horse. ( 改为同义句) Jack is not __________ __________ ride a horse. 4. The weather is fine today. (改成感叹句) ____________ fine weather ____________ is today! 5. The young man was made to turn left. (改为主动句) The policeman ________ the young man _________ left. 6. He put his hand in the bag to take out the money. (改为一般疑问句) _________ he ________ his hand in the bag to take out the money? 7. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (对划线部分提问) _________ __________ is the hospital? 9BU1 Exercise 4(not as ……as语法练习) Ⅰ、用 （not）as…as 的结构完成下面句子：
1. Athens is older than Rome. Rome isn’t ________________________________. 2. My room is bigger than yours. Your room ____________________________________. 3. You got up earlier than me. I didn’t ______________________________________. 4. We played better than them. They ________________________________________. 5. I’ve been here longer than you. You _________________________________________. 6. She’s more nervous than He __________________________________________. Ⅱ、改写句子：
1. Harry studies harder than his cousin. Harry’s cousin _________ study _________ _______ as him. 2. Our supermarket has more customers than theirs. Their supermarket doesn’t have as ______ _______ _______ ours. 3. New York is the most exciting city in America. No other city is _________ _________ as New York in America. New York is _________ ________ than any other city in America. 4. Susan’s English is the worst among the girls in her class. Susan’s English is _________ than any _________ _________ in her class. No other girl’s English is ______ ______ as Susan’s. 5. New York is bigger than any city in Britain. No city in Britain is ____________ _______ _________ New York. 6. Prices just get higher all the time. Prices just get ________ and __________. 7. The kitchen isn’t as big as the sitting room. The kitchen is ________ ________ the sitting room. 8. I’m not as fit as you. You are ________ ________ I am. 9BU1 Exercise 5(so…that, such…that, so that语法练习) Ⅰ、用 so…that/ such…that 完成下列句子。

1. He got up ________ late _________ he didn’t catch the early bus. 2. This is ________ a good film ________ everybody wants to see it. 3. He is _______ poor _______ he can’t buy a bike for his son. 4. She is ________ a good teacher _________ everybody likes her. 5. He was _________ excited ________ he couldn’t say a word. 6. It is ________ big a hall ________ it can hold 2000 people. 7. Jane lives _________ far away ________ we hardly ever see her. 8. It is ______ a heavy box _________ nobody can move it away. 9. He told us ________ funny stories _________ we all laughed. The question was _________ difficult __________ nobody could answer it. Ⅱ、用so…that句型改写下列句子：
1、The box is too heavy for me to carry. 2、The song is very beautiful. Everyone likes it. 3、The water is too dirty for people to drink. 4、The weather is too bad for us to work outside. 5、The time was too short for the students to finish the exam. 6、It was too hot last night for them to sleep well. Ⅲ、用 “such…that”句型改写下列句子：
1、She is a very good teacher. All the students like her. 2、It’s a beautiful picture. Everyone wants to buy it. 3、It is an important job. We must do our best. 4、It was a fine day. All of us went to the zoo. Ⅳ、用in order to 或者 so as to 将下列句子改写成简单句。

1、I should search the Internet so that I can know more about Guangzhou before the tour. 2、Tom wants to take a digital camera so that he can take photos in Hong Kong. 3、Jenny needs a map so that she can find her way easily. 4、You should learn a little Cantonese so that you can understand people more easily in Guangzhou. 9BU1 Exercise 6(动名词语法练习) I、选出正确的答案：
1. I usually go ___________ (shop, to shop, shopping) with my mother at weekends. 2. he is not old enough ___________ (to go, go, going) to school. 3. The man admitted __________ (rob, to rob, robbing) the bank. 4. People must stop _______ (to cut, cutting, cut) down trees. 5. I’d rather __________ (to have, having, have) a cup of coffee. 6. Mike managed ______________ (to give, giving, give) up (to smoke, smoking, smoke). 7. I’m sorry to have kept you __________ (to wait, waiting, wait) for such a long time. 8. She has a nice voice. I often hear her _________ (singing, to sing, sing) in the morning. 9. I don’t like traveling by boat, it always makes me _________ ( to feel, feeling, feel) 10. Let me _________ (show, to show, showing) you around the city. Ⅱ、用所给的动词的不定式或者动名词形式完成下列句子。

1. I enjoy __________. (sing) 2. What do you want ____________ (do) next? 3. I learnt _________ (swim) when I was three years old. 4. I was very sad and started ________ (cry). 5. I hope ____________ (see) you again soon. 6. It is a fine day today, so I suggest __________ (go) for a walk. 7. Have you finished ___________ (mop) the floor? 8. He was very angry and refused ___________ (say) anything. 9. Where is Lily? I need _______ (talk) with her. 10. I’m too fat, so I have decided _________ (do) more exercise. 11. The guard noticed a strange man ___________ (walk) into the bank. 12. The bus conductor told the passengers ___________ (hold) tightly. 13. Did you feel the floor __________ (shake)? 14. Would you mind _________(open) the window? 15. Nobody is allowed __________ (go) in. The teachers haven’t finished _________ (discuss) an important problem. 16．I regretted __________ (answer) like that. I was sorry to do so. III. 选择：
( ）
1. Tom likes cars. He enjoys _________ model cars of all kinds. (05) A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected ( ) 2. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced _________ for years. （09）
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( ) 3. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _________ the e-mail.(10) A.write B. to write C. writing D. wrote ( )4. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others _______ for a long time. (11) A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting ( )5. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ______ bad things. (04) A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches ( )6.The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers _________ halfway. (05) A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped （ ）7. “Mr. Zhu, you’d better ______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. (03) A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat