2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit6,词汇运用基础练(含答案)

　册 人教版八年级英语下册 Unit6 词汇运用基础练 Section A I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Two years ago my aunt got m______ and last year she had a baby. 2. This T-shirt is too small；it doesn"t f______ me. 3. Her mother is ill and looks very w______. 4. There is a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a ______ (微笑). 5. He ______（射击）at a bird，but he missed it. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is a beautiful town______(call) Zhou zhuang in Jiangsu. 2. My mother always reminds me ______ (take) an umbrella when it rains. 3.（易错题）Chinese culture is different from ______（west）culture. 4. Lots of children are interested in ______ (read) this story. 5. All the people were ______ (move) by the story. III. 单项填空 (

　 )1. The old man seems ______ no child. A. have

　B. to have

　C. has

　 D. having (

　 )2. The news about self-driving buses in Shenzhen ______ me a lot，I really want to experience them. A. excites

　 B. improves

　 C. reminds

　D. trains (

　 )3.（易错题）That joke was so funny that we couldn"t stop ______. A. to laugh

　B. laugh

　C. laughed

　D. laughing (

　 )4. Imagine you"re Yu Gong，what could you do instead of ______ the mountain? A. move

　B. moves

　C. moving

　D. to move (

　 )5. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month. A. go out

　B. come out

　 C. look out

　D. run out (

　 )6. To keep children healthy, you should ______ the medicine from them. A. buy

　 B. hide

　 C. bring

　D. carry IV. 句型转换 1. Lots of people think Yu Gong is kind of silly.（改为同义句）

　Lots of people think Yu Gong is ______ ______ ______ silly. 2.（易错题）Both of them are good at dancing.（改为完全否定句）

　______ ______ them ______ good at dancing. 3. This TV show is so interesting that children all like to watch it.（改为同义句）

　This is ______ an interesting TV show ______ children all like to watch it. 4. The children were so happy that they couldn"t stop laughing when they heard the joke.（改为同义句）

　The children were ______ happy ______ stop laughing when they heard the joke. 5. He married his classmate 2 years ago.（改为同义句）

　He ______ ______ ______ his classmate 2 years ago. Section B I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. People here don"t believe him any more，because he often c______ others. 2. The sun is s______ brightly. How sunny it is today! 3. The next day，the guide ______（带路）us through the forest quickly.

　4. It is ______（勇敢的）of you to save the girl in the river. 5.（易错题）Can you tell me the ______（全部的）truth? II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Once upon a time there ______（be）an emperor in the forest. 2. They can follow the white stones ______（get）back. 3. They make a plan ______ （climb）up the mountain this Sunday. 4. Once upon a time，a king had two ______（wife）and five children. 5. You will be ______（lose）if you walk through the forest alone. III. 单项填空 (

　 )1.—Who lives together with your grandmother? —______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.

　A. Nobody

　B. Somebody

　 C. Anybody

　D. Everybody (

　 )2. You should be ______ enough to face the difficulties in your life. A. clever

　B. brave

　C. funny

　D. careful (

　 )3. —Your sweater looks nice. Is it made silk? —Yes，and it"s made Shanghai. A. by；in

　B. of；in

　C. for；by

　D. from；of (

　 )4.______ useful advice you gave us! A. What

　B. What a

　C. How (

　 )5. Could you please ______ when the train leaves? A. find

　 B. look at

　C. find out

　 D. look for (

　 )6. —Your elder sister sings very beautifully. —Thank you. Her ______ is really sweet. A. noise

　B. sound

　C. voice

　D. hand (

　 )7.The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the window. A. bigger

　 B. cleaner

　C. quieter

　 D. brighter IV. 补全对话（有一项是多余的）

　A. One day，she saw a rabbit running past. B. It was late to see the queen. C. I was reading a story in the library. D. I can lend it to you when I finish reading. E. She was going to have a meeting. F. What"s the name of the story? A：Hi，Mark. What were you doing this morning? B：

　 1

　A：What"s the story about？ B：It"s about a girl called Alice.

　2

　A：Why was it running？ B：

　3

　A：Then，what happened next？ B：Alice followed it and began a wonderful experience. A：Sounds interesting.

　4

　B：Alice"s Adventures in Wonderland.

　 5

　A: That"s great. Thank you. 1.______

　2.______

　3.______

　4.______

　5.______

　参考答案 Section A I. 1.married

　 本题可用"逻排推理法”解答。由后一分句 last year she had a baby（去年她生了一个小孩）推知前一分句意为"两年前我姑姑结婚了"。get married 是固定表达，意为“结婚"。

　2.fit

　 本题可用"逻辑推理法"解答。由前半句句意”这件 T 恤衫太小了"以及首字母 r推知，后面表示“它不适合我"，doesn"t 后跟动词原形，故填 fit"适合". 3.weak

　 由上文“她妈妈病了”知“看起来很虚弱”，故填 weak. 4.smile

　 由空格前的不定冠词 a 可知，用可数名词 smile 的单数形式。

　5.shot

　shoot"射击；发射"。由后半句中的 missed 可知此处应填 shoot 的过去式 shot. II. 1.called 句意为"在江苏有一个叫周庄的美丽的镇"。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的 town. 技巧点拨：被修饰的名词与动词之间为被动关系时，要用过去分词（短语）作定语。如 a boy called/named Tom（一个叫汤姆的男孩），a book written by Lu Xun（鲁迅写的一本书）。

　2.to take

　remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事"，为固定搭配。

　3.Western

　 由空格后的名词 culture（文化）可知此处应填 west 的形容词形式 Wester（西方的）

　易错警示：当表示“西方国家的；西方的”时，常用首字母大写的 Western. 4.reading

　 be interested in 意为“对…感兴趣"，in 是介词，其后的动词应该用其-ing形式。

　5.moved

　be moved by 是固定短语，意为"被…感动" III. 1.B

　 本题可用“固定搭配法"解答。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"似乎….，故选 B. 2.A

　 excite"使 激动"；improve"提高"；remind"使…想起"；train"训练"。由后句句意"我真的想去体验一下它们”可知前句句意为“有关深圳自动驾驶客车的清息使我非常激动"，A 项符合语境。

　3.D

　 can"t stop doing sth.意为“不能停止做某事"，故选 D。

　易错警示：stop to do sth.表示停止前面的某个动作而去做另一件事。

　4.C

　instead of 意为“代替，而不是"，后接动词-ing 形式，故选 C。

　5.B

　go out“出去"；come out"出版；发行；出来"；look out"当心；小心"；run out“用光"。由句意“这位伟大的作家已经给孩子们写了许多小说。据说一本新小说将在本月底可知此处用 come out 最合题意，故选 B. 6.B

　hide sth.from sb.意为“把某物隐藏以免某人发现"，是固定搭配。句意：为了保护孩子们的健康，你应该把药藏起来以免他们发现。

　IV. 1.a little bit

　 kind of 意为“有点儿".与 a little bit 同义。

　2.Neither of，is/are

　 both of..意为……两者都"；其全部否定为 neither of..，意为"……两者都不"。neither 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但有时也可用复数形式。

　易错警示：both 与 not 连用只否定两者中的一个，意为“并非两者都"，因此做题时要注意是完全否定还是部分否定。

　3.such，that

　 so.that..such.hat..意为“如此……以至于"，但 so 后面接形容词或副词，such 后接名词或名词性短语。

　4.too，to

　so…that...to.....(太……而不能……）结构进行同义句转换。

　5.got married to

　 marry sb.意为“与某人结婚，嫁给某人"，不与介词连用：get marrid to sb.意为"与某人结婚"。两者是同义短语，可以互换。

　Section B

　I. 1.cheats

　 本题可用“推理判断法”解答。由主句“这儿的人们不再相信他了”及首字母 c 可知从句意为“因为他经常欺骗别人"。cheat 意为“欺骗；蒙骗"。由主句中的 don"t可知从句用一般现在时，且从句中的主语为 he，因此填 cheats. 2.shining

　由首字母 s 及下句句意“今天天气真晴朗呀！"可知该句意为“阳光明媚"，shine 动词，意为“发光；照耀"，由句中的 is 可知此处应填其现在分词形式 shiningo 3.led

　lead“带路；领路”。分析句意“第二天，向导领着我们迅速地穿过了森林”可知该句是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。

　4.brave 5.whole

　the whole.意为“整个的…… 全部的……”。

　易错警示：all 与 whole 都意为“全部的”，与 the 连用时，the 通常置于 all 之后，whole之前，故此处应填 whole，而不填 all. II. 1.was

　 本题可用“关键词法"解答。由 once upon a time（从前）知应用一般过去时，又由 an emperor 为单数知用 was 技巧点拨：once upon a time，long long ago 等通常作为故事的开端，预示着下文的主体时态应为一般过去时。

　2.to get

　follow sb./sth.to do sth.意为“跟随某人/某物做某事". 3.to climb

　make a plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事"。

　4.wives

　 由 two 可知此处应填 wife 的复数形式 wives 技巧点拨：以 f/fe 结尾的可数名词单数变复数时，通常把 f/fe 改为 v，再加 es. 5.lost

　 由空格前的系动词 be 可知应用 lose 的形容词形式 lost，be lost 意为"迷路，丢失"。

　III. 1.A

　 本题可用“联系上下文法”解答。由问句句意“谁和你奶奶住在一起？”和答语中空格后的“她自己住。我经常去看望她”可知，没人和她一起住，nobody 意为“没有人”，符合题意，故选 A.. 2.B

　 clever 聪明的；brave 勇敢的；funny 有趣的；careful 认真的。结合题意“你应该足够 来面对生活中的困难”可知，B 项符合题意。

　3.B

　 "be made ofifromt 材料”意为“由……制成"；"bemade in+地点”意为“某物产于某地"；"be made by+人”意为“由某人制造"。结合题干可知，B 项符合题意。

　4.A

　 本题可用“句子结构分析法"解答。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，该句是一个感叹句。感叹的中心词是不可数名词 advice，由感叹句的句型"What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"可知选 A. 5.C

　本题可用“比较辨析法”解答。find"发现，找到"，强调结果；look at"看"，强调动作；find out"查明；弄清楚"，强调通过观察、探索等努力查明结果；lokfor，找”，强调动作。结合句意"请你- 火车什么时候离开好吗？"可知选 c. 6.C

　 本题可用“逻辑推理法"解答。noise"噪音"；sound 泛指自然界的各种“声音"；voice"嗓音"；hand“"手"。由上句句意“你姐姐唱歌真好听"推知空格所在句是在描述她的“嗓音"。故选 C. 7.D

　 由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”可知，此处应该用 brighter 表示“更明亮"，A 项意为“更大"，B 项意为“更干净"，C 项意为“更安静"，均与语境不符。故选 D. IV.1-5 CABFD