精品解析：吉林省梅河口市第五中学2021届高三最后一卷英语押题（解析版）

　2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

　最后一卷

　第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

　共 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

　面 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。段 听完每段 I 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　1.How was the weather last Saturday? A. Rainy.

　 B.Sunny.

　 C.Cloudy. 2.What will the man probably do next? A.Return to the party.

　B.Go home.

　 C.Attend a meeting. 3. What is the man doing? A.Sending a text.

　 B.Moving the furniture.

　 C.Painting the walls. 4.Where will the speakers meet this evening? A.Outside a bookstore.

　 B.In a cafe.

　C.In a concert hall. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A film.

　 B.A song.

　 C.An actor. 共 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

　面 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中题 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，出 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　第 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。

　6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital.

　 B.At home.

　 C.In a restaurant. 7.What did the man do today? A. He went to the dentist"s.

　B.He had his eyes examined.

　 C.He made medical appointments. 第 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。

　8.What did the woman think of the program last night? A.Boring.

　B.So-so.

　 C.Satisfying. 9.What does the man like doing?

　A. Watching TV.

　 B.Playing sports.

　 C.Going to the movies. 第 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 至 12 题。

　10. What is the man dissatisfied with about the airport? A. The service.

　 B. The parking lot.

　 C.The location. 11.How does the man usually go to the airport? A. By car.

　 B. By subway.

　C.By bus. 12.What does the man say about the check-in? A.It is fast.

　B.It is slow.

　C.It is uncomfortable. 第 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 至 16 题。

　13. What is the woman"s problem? A.She can"t connect her computer to the system.

　B.She can"t remember her computer password. C. She can"t use the system properly. 14.What has the woman done? A. She has talked with IT about her problem.

　 B. She has sent her computer to the factory. C.She has made a phone call to IT. 15.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Wait patiently.

　B.Break the meeting.

　 C.Make long phone calls. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A.She knew about the meeting from Tom.

　 B. She has waited for IT for three hours. C. She is unwilling to trouble others. 第 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 至 20 题。

　17.What is the speaker mainly discussing? A.The benefits of selling online.

　 B.The potential risks of selling online. C.The dos and don"t about selling online. 18.What is the disadvantage of the big platforms? A. They don"t offer insurance to the seller.

　 B.They charge a fee for advertising.

　C. They can"t be accessed easily. 19.What should be avoided? A.Selling things of great value online.

　 B.Meeting the buyer at a private place. C.Using a separate e-mail for selling online. 20. How will the seller be banned from the website? A. By providing false descriptions of products.

　 B.By selling products at a high price. C.By offering personal information. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

　第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

　的 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　A On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.

　Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron

　In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.

　When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi

　At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.

　To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee

　Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.

　Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb

　Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother,

　who always fought against convention. 1. What type of book is the first novel? A. Sci-fi B. Biography. C. Detective books. D. History books. 2. Which book explores life and death? A. To Kill a Mockingbird B. When Breath Becomes Air C. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story 3. Who is the main character in the last novel? A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother. 【答案】1. C

　2. B

　3. A 【解析】

　【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了四本可以在休闲时间阅读的英文书。

　【1 题详解】

　推理判断题。根据第一本书简介“In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.( 1945 年 4 月，意大利一名作家在一次会议上失踪，被发现死在另一个地方。三十年后，一个年轻人采访了会议上的幸存者，试图揭开发生了什么的真相及其后果。这本由阿根廷著名作家写的小说探讨了艺术、犯罪和政治)”可知，这本书讲述了一桩陈年命案的调查故事，是侦探小说。故选 C。

　2 题详解】

　推理判断题。根据When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi部分中“This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.(这本自传在面对死亡时发现了希望和美丽，卡拉尼蒂试图回答这个问题:“什么让生命值得活下去?”)”可知，When Breath Becomes Air 是一本探讨生命和死亡话题的自传小说。故选 B。

　【3 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women.( Bess Kalb 保存了她九十岁去世的祖母 Bobby Bell 的每一条语音留言。在这本书中，Bobby再次对 Bess说话，用一种一如既往充满爱的声音，向我们呈现了几代勇敢女性的形象)”可知，最后一本小说的主角是 Bobby Bell。故选 A。

　B If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit — right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to be naturally processed, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles. Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day. It’s not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers £500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules. 4. What does the underlined word “discarded” in para1 mean? A. Harmless. B. Processed. C. Thrown. D. Long-lasting. 5. Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term? A. Glass bottles. B. Tin cans. C. Cigarette butts. D. Banana peels. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime. B. Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering. C. Every year UK taxpayers spend £500 million keeping streets free of dirt. D. Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers of different biodegrading terms. B. To call for people not to litter illegally.

　C. To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags. D. To stress the importance of good behavior. 【答案】4. C

　5. A

　6. C

　7. B 【解析】

　【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。

　【4 题详解】

　词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it"s part of a fruit—right?(如果你在高速公路上开车时把香蕉皮从车里扔出去，这是完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吗？)”句中的 throw可推知，“discarded banana peels”意为“被扔的香蕉皮”,即划线词意为“被扔的”，与 thrown 同义。故选 C。

　【5 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.(橘子皮和烟蒂的生物降解术语与香蕉相似（2 年），但锡罐的寿命可以长达 100年；塑料瓶和玻璃瓶一样可以永远...