2012年深圳市中考英语真题

　市 深圳市 2012 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第一部分 选择题

　I. 选择填空

　 i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）

　1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.

　 A. keeps

　B. finds

　C. is

　D. Belongs 【考点】助动词（E293）

　【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：深圳位于中国的南部。“keep”保持，“find”发现，“belong”属于，“is”be 动词，“lie+介词短语”指某物所处的位置，可以用 be 替换。。故本题选 C 【解答】C 【点评】本题考查动词的近义词，大家注意平时的积累。

　2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.

　A. Lucky

　B. Excited

　C. Happy

　D. Grateful

　【考点】近义词和反义词(E2e1) 【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：这个小女孩是幸运的，得到了很多陌生人的帮助。lucky 幸运的，excited 兴奋的，happy 高兴，grateful 感谢的；故选 A 【解答】A 【点评】本题考查的是动词的近反义词，fortunate 意为“幸运的”unfortunate 意为“不幸的”，分别相当于 lucky 和 unlucky.

　3. Liu Xiang"s success came at a price.

　A. Without difficulty

　B. With a lot of hard work

　C. With little money

　 D.without much time

　【考点】介词的其他用法（E244）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：刘翔是通过巨大的努力才取得成功。“at a price”表示以很高的代价，“without”表示没有，with a lot of hard work 表示通过巨大的努力，故选 B 【解答】B 【点评】本题考查的是介词固定搭配的意思，大家注意平时的积累。

　4. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.

　 A. went out

　B. went though

　C. went away

　D. went past

　【考点】固定搭配（E2e6）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：当杰森在墙上画画时，一些路过的男孩想要加入。pass by“路过”，相当于go past。“go out”表示出去，“go through”表示经历，“够、go away”表示走开，故选 D 【解答】D 【点评】本题考查的动词词组的意义辨析，大家注意平时的积累。

　 5. The plane will take off in half an hour.

　A. Leave for

　B. Leave the ground and begin to fly

　C. Remove

　 D. Land on the ground 【考点】固定搭配（E2e6）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：飞机将在一个半小时内起飞。:take off“起飞”，指飞机离开地面开始起飞。“leave for”表示里离开去某地，“remove”表示移开。故选 B 【解答】B 【点评】本题考的动词固定搭配意义的辨析，大家注意平时的积累。

　 ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）

　6. —________ the small town is!

　— Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year.

　A. How beautiful; the

　B. How beautifully; the

　C. How beautifully; a

　D. How beautiful; a 【考点】感叹句（E2d3）；定冠词和不定冠词的应用（E281）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：—这个小镇好漂亮呀。—是的，它比我去年游览的那个小镇还要漂亮。How引导的感叹句，后面接形容词，“the”定冠词表示特指，故选 A。

　【解答】A 【点评】本题考的疑问句和定冠词的用法。

　7. — Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher?

　 — Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn"t told us ________ .

　A. your; already

　B. you; yet

　C. you; already

　D. your; yet

　【考点】人称代词 (E221)；副词用法（E271）

　 【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：—下学期谁教你们英语口语呢? —会是一位新老师吗?。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，某人做宾语，使用人称代词宾格；后一句是现在完成时，用于否定句，使用 yet。

　故本题选 B 【解答】B 【点评】本题考的是物主代词和副词的用法。

　8. — What are the _______ doing there?

　 — They are busy _______ their science experiment.

　A. Boys students; to do

　B. Boy students; to do

　 C. Boys students; doing

　D. Boy students; doing 【考点】可数名词的单、复数形式（E211）；动名词的用法（E2c2）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：—男同学在那干什么? —他们在忙着做实验。男学生的复数表示为 boy students，固定结构“be busy doing sth”忙于做某事。故本题选 D 【解答】D 【点评】本题考的是名词的复试形式以及动名词的用法。

　9. — Mom, I got _______ place in the English Speech Competition?

　 — _______! That"s really good news, dear!

　A. The first; Congratulation

　B. first; I"m sorry to hear that

　 C. The first; Congratulations

　 D. first; What a pity

　【考点】基数词和序数词（E231）；初中常用习惯用语（E2e4）

　 【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：—妈妈，我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。—恭喜你 ，亲爱的，这真是个好消息啊。“得了第一”，序数词前一般加 the；这是个好消息，表示祝贺时用 Congratulations，常用复数形式。。故本题选 C 【解答】C 【点评】本题考的是序数词以及短语在语境中的用法。

　10. —Why can’t the boy understand what the American teacher said? —Because he is a beginner, ____he knows______English. A. and; a little

　 B. and; little

　C. so; a little

　 D. so; little 【考点】并列连词（E251）； 不定代词（E225）

　【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：—为什么男生不能理解美国老师说的。—因为他是初学者，对英语了解的很少。他是初学者和他不怎么懂英语都是他听不懂美籍老师的原因，并列关系，使用 and；前面叙述的情况足以表明他不懂多少英语，使用否定词 little“没什么”。故本题选 B 【解答】B 【点评】本题考的是并列连词以及不定代词的用法。

　 11. — What does the fresh juice contain?

　 — ________of the juice ________ orange. It"s very pure.

　A. Four-fifth; are

　B. Four-fifths; are

　C. Four-fifth; is

　D. Four-fifths; is 【考点】数词的某些特殊用法（E234）；构词法（E2e3）

　【难易度】中等题

　【分析】句意：—鲜橘子汁含有什么？—果汁的五分之四是橘子。非常纯。英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式由分数修饰的名词后面的谓语动词，与被修饰的分数保持一致，orange 本句中是物质名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，故本题选 D 【解答】D 【点评】英语分数的表达规则比较固定，学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是，由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。

　12. — It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.

　— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.

　A. terribly; none

　B. terrible; none

　C. terrible; neither

　D. terribly; neither 【考点】形容词作表语（E262）； 不定代词（E225）

　【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：—听见一辆货车和两辆车相撞真的是太恐怖了—幸运的是，三个司机都没有受伤。sound 是连系动词，后面接形容词 terrible；none 指三个或三个以上“都不”，neither指两个“都不”。数，故本题选 B 【解答】B 【点评】本题考查的是形容词作系动词的表语，以及不定代词的用法。

　13. — Is there _______ in today"s newspaper?

　— Yes, it"s really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!

　A. anything new; ten-year-old

　B. something new; ten-years-old

　 C. anything new; ten-years-old

　D. something new; ten-year-old 【考点】形容词作定语(前置、后置）（E261）；数词的某些特殊用法（E234）

　【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：—在今天的报纸上有新消息吗？—是的，读到一群十岁的孩子加入了志愿者真让人振奋。以 some-开头的符合不定代词用于肯定句，any-开头的用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词放在其后。数字-名词的单数，表示形容词。故选 A。

　【解答】A 【点评】本题考查的是形容词修饰复合不定代词以及数词的某些特殊用法。

　 14. — It"s said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?

　— Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.

　A. must be; has arrived here

　B. maybe; has been here

　 C. must be; has been here

　D. maybe; has arrived here 【考点】情态动词（E294）；现在完成时（E2a6）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：—据说这个星期五的晚上有一场钢琴演奏会在 poly 剧院，是朗朗吗？—是的，肯定是他，他来着已经有一个星期了。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外 can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能……。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be 动词表示）常与 for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 和since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。arrive，对应的延续性状态是 be in ,如果是地点副词，省略介词。根据句意他来这里有一周了，可知，肯定是朗朗。故选 C. 【解答】C 【点评】本题考查的是情态动词和现在完成时态的用法。

　15. — It"s time for dinner, Linda. Let"s ________ out this evening.

　— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.

　A. eat; to

　B. to eat; than

　C. eat; than

　D. to eat; to 【考点】动词不定式的用法（E2c1）； 固定搭配（E2e6）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：—现在是晚餐时间，琳达。今天晚上让我们吃去吃吧。—好啊，但是相对于西餐，我更喜欢中餐。Let"s 后接动词原形，固定用法，使役动词 make ,let 等都是需要记忆的。Prefers A to B 不表示相对于 B 来说更喜欢 A。固定搭配，故选 A 【解答】A 【点评】本题考的是使役动词以及固定搭配的用法。

　16. — Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?

　 — If my mother _______ . I will go with you.

　A. climbing; will allow

　B. climbing; allows

　 C. to climb; allows

　 D. to climb; will allow

　【考点】动词不定式的用法（E2c1）；一般现在时（E2a2）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：—你愿意明天和我一起去爬胡同山吗？—如果我妈妈允许我去，我就和你一起去。固定搭配 would like to do sth“愿意做某事”；用 If 引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来。故本题选 C 【解答】C 【点评】本题考的是动词不定式的用法以及一般现在时态。

　17. — _______ do you think of the football match?

　— It"s perfect. It"s more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched.

　A. How ; any other

　B. How ; any others

　 C. What ; any other

　D. What ; any others

　【考点】疑问句（E2d1）；不定代词（E225）

　【难易度】中等题

　【分析】句意：—你认为昨天的足球比赛怎么样？—太完美了，是我看过比赛中最精彩的。“what do you think of”是固定搭配，表示你怎么认为...“any other”表示任何其他的 后面接名词。故本题选 C 【解答】C 【点评】本题考的是疑问词以及不定代词的用法。

　18. — What will you do _______ the summer holiday?

　— I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _______ in August.

　A. during; be held

　B. at; hold

　 C. during; hold

　 D. at; be hold 【考点】介词表时间（E241）； 被动语态的构成及用法（E2b1）

　【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：—暑假你准备怎么度过？—我可能看伦敦奥运会，他在 8 月举行。在暑假期间，使用 during；It 指代 London Olympic Games，它是 hold 的承受者，因此使用被动语态。故本题选 A 【解答】A 【点评】本题考的是介词表示时间，以及动词的被动语态的用法。

　19. — Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don"t be late, _______ ?

　— _______ . I"ll be there on time.

　A. won"t you; Yes, I will

　B. will you; Yes, I will

　 C. will you; No, I won"t

　 D. won"t you; No, I won"t 【考点】疑问句（E2d1）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：—罗斯，我们明天早上 6 点出发，别迟到了？—好的，我不会吃到的，我会准时到达。省略 you 的祈使句，附加问句均用 “will you?”；肯定回答使用“Yes, I will，故本题选 B 【解答】B 【点评】本题考的是反意问句及其回答。

　 20. — Can you guess _______ ?

　— I"ve no idea about it.

　A. why was he late

　B. when shall we have the sports meeting

　 C. where was she born

　 D. how much he paid for the camera

　【考点】宾语从句（E2f1）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】句意：—你能猜测他买相机用了多少钱吗？—我不知道。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。A、B、C 中的 was, shall 谓语主语前，是疑问语序，故排除 A、B、C。D 项语序正确。故选 D。

　【解答】D 【点评】本题考的是宾语从句的语序。

　II. 完形填空

　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）

　Do you like going to a zoo to see ____21___? How about ____22___ a zoo and feeding the animals yourself? It"s not a joke. It happened both in a film and in the ____23___.

　Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, the US. His wife dies and he has to ____24___ his two young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family, Mee ____25____ his job and buys an old house on 73000 square meters ____26___ the city. The land comes with a special gift: a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park!

　The zoo was ____27___ because of the economy crisis (经济危机). With ____28___ raising them, about 200 animals are still living there.

　The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo. But it"s not an easy job ____29___ they have no experience and little money. There are also unexpected ____30___, such as a bear running away one day.

　This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo. It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee. 21. A.tigers

　B. lions

　C. animals

　D. birds 22. A.buying

　 B. visiting

　C. building

　 D. renting 23. A.story book

　B. international website

　C. TV program

　D. real world 24. A.look for

　B. look after

　C. look up

　D. look at 25. A.finds

　 B. gets

　C. quits

　D. loses 26. A.outside

　 B. inside

　C. behind

　 D. before 27. A.opened

　 B. closed

　C. watched

　 D. rebuilt 28. A.engineers

　 B. nurses

　C. doctors

　D. zookeepers 29. A.since

　B. though

　C. whether

　D. however 30. A.surprises

　 B. joys

　C. problems

　 D. excitement

　 【考点】完型填空（E321）

　【分析】

　21.:去动物园不仅仅看一种动物，因此选择 animals，故本题选 C。

　22.根据上下文意思，再根据片名“We Bought a Zoo”可猜测出用“买”最恰当故本题选 A。

　23:电影与现实生活相对应故本题选 D。

　24:因为妻子死了，两个孩子需要他 look after“照料，照顾”故本题选 B。

　25:根据上下文可知，他“辞掉，放弃”了工作，使用 quits 故本题选 C。

　26:根据后一句的“…in the country”可知，房子在城外，outside“在……外面”故本题选 A。

　27:由于经济危机的影响，可以猜测出是“关门”，选择 closed；当然，根据下段的“…reopen the zoo”可确定使用故本题选 B。

　28:根据常识，饲养动物的人应该是动物园的管理人员，因此排除前三项，选择 zookeepers故本题选 D。

　29:“他们没经验也没什么钱”是这工作不容易的原因，用 since“既然；因为”故本题选 A。

　30:以“熊在某一天逃跑”做例子，显然指的是麻烦事，用 problems“困难，难题”故本题选 C。

　【解答】21-30：CADBCABDAC

　III. 阅读理解（35 分）

　i. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分）

　A The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters (性格) : Elizabeth was very serious and tidy; Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sisters. When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford, Margaret was often naughty. Elizaeth always protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up, Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave her a lot of help. Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen. Even as an adult, she would sometimes shout at her. Once she threw a dishcloth at Elizabeth"s face when they had a picnic. But they never quarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting (持久的) personal happiness. 31. What kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was ________.

　 A. serious and tidy

　B. outgoing and tidy C. easygoing aand headstrong

　 D. serious and headstrong 32. The word "governess" means ________.

　 A. 服务员

　B. 家庭女教师

　C. 牧师

　 D.管家 33. Who had an unhappy family life according to the story?

　A. Elizabeth.

　B. Margaret. C. Marion Crawford.

　 D. Both Elizabeth and Margaret. 34. According to the story, which of the following is not true? A. The queen and her sister had quite different characters. B. Elizabeth always protected her sister C. The sisters often fought each other D. Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Elizabeth was a kind person

　B. The two sisters lived happily C. Margaret had sad love stories

　 D. The two sisters had a very good relationship 【考点】阅读理解（E331）

　【难易度】容易题 【分析】

　短文属于记叙文。通过描述 Elizabeth 与妹妹相处的几件事，表现了她对妹妹的慈爱。

　31:细节理解题。从短文第一句“Elizabeth was very serious and tidy”可得知。故本题选 A。

　32:词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这是姐妹俩小时候的事情，又因为“had lessons at home with…”可知，只有 B 项最合语境。

　33:推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage.”和第二段最后一句“…never found lasting personal happiness”可推测出Magaret 婚姻家庭不幸福。故本题选 B 34:综合理解题做题时注意问题，问下面哪一项不正确，根据文章内容我们可以推测出 A 项在文章第一段第一句，B 项在文章中第一段第三行得知，D 项在文章中最后一段最后一句，只有 C 项不符。故本题选 C 35:主旨大意题。Elizabeth 小时候呵护 Magaret，长大了同情她、帮助她；即使妹妹朝她叫喊，甚至朝她脸上扔抹布，身为女王的她都能忍受。这足以说明他们的关系很好。故本题选D 【解答】

　ABBCD

　 B Shenzhen"s fast development has made it become China"s most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou. Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city"s road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road! As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country"s average. What"s more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas. 36. According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded? A. Shenzhen has not enough water.

　 B. There are too many people C. Shenzhen is developing very fast

　D. Shenzhen is too small 37. There are _______ people living in Shenzhen now. A. about 1991

　B. about 15,000,000

　C. about 150,000

　D. about 300,000 38. In Hong Kong, there are _______ people on every kilometer. A. about 7500

　B. about 1080

　C. about 800

　 D. about 6420 39. Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage? A. Traffic accidents.

　B. Water shortage. C. Environmental problems

　D. Population problem. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Largest Population in China.

　 B. Biggest Problems in Shenzhen C. Busiest Roads in Shenzhen

　D. Most Crowded City in China

　【考点】阅读理解（E331）

　【难易度】容易题 【分析】

　短文属于说明文。短文对深圳做了介绍，主要讲的是人口太多以及由此带来的种种问题，包括交通问题、环境问题、水资源短缺等等。

　36:细节理解题。从第一段可知，深圳人口多，且单位面积上的平均人口超过香港和广州。

　37:细节理解题。从第一段第二句“about 15 million people”可知。

　38:计算理解题。从第一段第三句“…7500 people”和最后一句“It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong,”可知：7500-1080＝6420 39:综合理解题。第一段：Population problem；第三段：environmental problems 和 water shortage；只有 Traffic accidents 没有提到。

　40:主旨大意题。短文主要围绕深圳的“地少人多”来阐述，实际上文章开头已经点明：“China"s most crowded city”。

　【解答】

　CBDAD

　 C Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others. George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favorite thing was almost like losing a child to him. Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Year"s Day.

　Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处). "What colour are they?" the woman in the office asked again. "Black," he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men"s leather gloves. "Are they?" "Yes! Those are mine!" George explained, with great joy in his eyes. 41. When did George buy the leather gloves? A. On New Year"s Day.

　 B. Before the holiday. C. Ten years ago.

　D. In the winter. 42. Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves? A. Because they were black.

　 B. Because they made him feel good before others. C. Because they had a long history

　D. Because they were much cheaper. 43. The leather gloves looked new after years because _______. A. George took very good care of them.

　 B. they were soft and warm. C. they were expensive.

　D. George washed them with water. 44. How did George feel when he got home on New Year"s Day? A. He was happy.

　 B. He felt nice

　 C. He was thankful

　D. He felt upset

　45. About old George, which of the following is true? A. He was a very rich man B. He never bought cheap gloves C. He believed somebody would return the gloves to him D. He hadn"t expected to get his gloves back. 【考点】阅读理解（E331）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】

　41.本题是细节题.根据文章第一段的第一句话 Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago 可知本题选 C。

　42.本题是细节题.根据文章第一段的最后一句话 He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others.可知本题选 B。

　43.本题是细节题.根据文章第二段的第一句话 George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new.可知本题选 A。

　44.本题细节题.根据第四段的第一句话 Back home, George was at a loss.可知本题选 D。

　45.本题细节题.根据文章最后一段"Yes! Those are mine!" George explained, with great joy in his eyes.可知本题选 D。Old George 喜出望外，因为他根本没有料到别人会把手套还回来。

　【解答】CBADD

　D Nick Vujicic was born , without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Attitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big. He says attitude (态度) is the most powerful tool in the life and failure (失败) is just a learning experience. Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote to his workmates, "We don"t build services to make money; we make money to build better services"

　where there is a will, there is a way 46. Attitude Is Attitude is _______. A. the title of Nick"s speech

　 B. Nick"s company C. an international organization

　D. a machine that can speak 47. Which of the following about Nick is wrong? A. Nick had no arms or legs when he was born B. He says people can learn from their failures C. He tells his audience to dream big and have vision D. He has never traveled around the world so far 48. Facebook is _______. A. a world-wide network

　B. Zuck"s workmate

　C. a popular book

　D. Zuck"s boss 49. From what Zuck wrote, we can learn _______. A. Facebook doesn"t build services B. Facebook doesn"t make money C. offering better services is more important than making money D. building services doesn"t make money 50. From Jeremy Lin"s success, we can find _______. A. one must have self-confidence

　 B. catching the chance is the most important C. one should try his best to follow others

　D. one must keep the rules all the time 【考点】阅读理解（E331）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】

　46.本题是细节题.根据文章第一则故事的第四句话 Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Attitude.可知本题选 B。

　47.本题是细节题.根据文章第一则故事的第五句话 And he has traveled around the world to give speeches.或者通过阅读全段，使用排除法，排除 A, B, C 三项,可知本题选 D。

　48.本题是推断题.通过分析第二则故事的前面两句话 Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network.可知Facebook 是 a world famous network，故本题选 A。

　49.本题推理题.根据"We don"t build services to make money; we make money to build better services".可知本题选 C。

　50. 本题是细节题.通过分析文章第三则故事的内容，尤其是 Believe in yourself;这一句话，再使用排除法，排除 B, C, D 三项, 可知本题选 A。

　【解答】BDACA

　 Jeremy Lin"s excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it. 1. Believe in yourself; 2. Catch the chance when it comes up; 3. Find the system that works for your style; 4. People will love you for being yourself; 5. Stay humble (谦逊).

　E Information is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines (决定) how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards. All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors (因素) affecting (影响) our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. But if the facts work together, the quality of attention may be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields. The good news is that a person"s attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we should keep improving the quality of our attention. 51. "it" in Paragraph 1 means _______. A. information

　 B. brain

　 C. attention

　D. quality 52. All information we receive depends on _______. A. information itself

　 B. our attention

　C. our intelligence

　D. the environment 53. Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage? A. Interest and experience.

　 B. Experience and knowledge.

　 C. Ability and feelings.

　D. Food and drinks. 54. About attention, which of the following statements is right? A. People always have the same level of attention. B. People pay the same attention to the same information. C. A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times. D. All factors affecting attention never work together. 55. According to the passage, _______ can help people to make their attention better. A. speaking more

　B. effective exercise

　C. hard work

　 D. high intelligence 【考点】阅读理解（E331）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】

　51.本题是词义推断题.根据文章第一段的内容：Information is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards. 应该是信息被处理，存储以及使用，可知本题选 A。

　52.本题是细节题.根据文章第二段的第一句话 All information we receive is chosen by our attention.可知本题选 B。

　53.本题是细节题.通过文章第二段的第二句话 Factors affecting our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on.，使用排除法，可知本题选 D。

　54.本题推理题.根据第二段内容 To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. 使用排除法，可知本题选 C。

　55.本题细节题.根据第三段的第一句话 The good news is that a person"s attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise，可知本题选 B。

　【解答】ABDCB

　ii. 选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，

　每小题 1 分）

　Lisa: Lily, it"s Saturday today. Why not go and ____56___ ourselves this evening? Lily: Good idea! What would you like to do? See a movie or watch a play? Lisa: A movie. It"s said a new movie ____57___ The Grey is on these days. Have you seen it? Lily: No. But I heard it was the ____58___ movie of the year. Lisa: Really? Then how about the film Shadows of Love? It"s a love story. It should be _59_. Lily: OK. What time does it ____60____, do you know? Lisa: Wait a minute. I"ll check it... Yes. It says 7:30 this evening. Lily: Good. See you then. 【考点】情景交际（E311）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】

　56.本题是根据句意，考察固定搭配，“去放松一下”的固定搭配为 go and relax, 故本题选B。

　57.本题根据情境推断，需要一个表示:一个叫 The Grey 的电影，，故本题选 A。

　58.本题根据句意，以及后面一句中的 really(表示怀疑，不敢相信)一词，可知应填 worst（最差的），故本题选 D。

　59.本题是根据句意以及情境推断，爱情电影应该是可以让人感到愉快开心的（enjoyable）， 故本题选 C。

　60.本题根据情境推断，应该是什么时间开始(start)，故本题选 E。

　【解答】BADCE

　iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每

　 小题 1 分）

　A: Have you ever read the novel Sanchongmen written by Han Han?

　 B: No, I haven"t.

　 A: It"s a very popular book. ______61_____.

　 B: I"ve been expecting to read it for a long time, but I can"t get a copy. ______62______.

　 A: Well, _____63_____ If you like, I can lend it to you.

　 B: ______64_____ Can you lend it to me now?

　 A: ______65_____ Would you please come to my house after school? A. named

　 B. relax

　C. enjoyable

　D. worst

　E. start

　F. best A. Wonderful B. I forgot where I put it C. I lent it to tom D. What"s more, the copies in the library are all out E. I suggest you read it if you have time F. Sorry, I haven"t got it with me

　G. I have a copy of my own

　B: OK. I"ll go as soon as school is over. 【考点】情景交际（E311）

　【难易度】中等题 【分析】

　61.根据上下文，以及 B 的回答 I"ve been expecting to read it for a long time，可推知应该是 A建议 B 去看那本书。故本题选 E。

　62.根据上下文，以及 A 的回答 I can lend it to you. 可推知 B 借不到书，连图书馆的复印本都被借光了。故本题选 D。

　63.根据上文 B 想借书，而 A 刚好愿意借给他 I can lend it to you，可推知 A 应该有复印本。故知本题选 G。

　64.本题是回答 B 对 A 有复印本且愿意借给他的回应，应是意外又高兴， 故本题选 A。

　65.本题上下文，可知 A 要 B 去他家拿，故那书本应该不在他身上，故本题选 F。

　【解答】EDGAF

　第二部分 非选择题（20 分）

　IV. 填空（10 分）

　根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1分）

　66. The ____________(high) of the new building is over 400 meters. 【考点】构词法(E2e3) 【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：这个新建筑有四百多米高。

　【解答】height 【点评】本题考查构词法中形容词变名词的构成规则，平时学生要注意积累。

　67. On Christmas Eve, the Santa Claus hides gifts _____________ (secret) into kids" stockings. 【考点】构词法(E2e3) 【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：在平安夜，圣诞老人会悄悄地把礼物藏到孩子们的长筒袜里。

　【解答】secretly 【点评】本题考查构词法中形容词变副词的构成规则，平时学生要注意积累。

　68. — How many times should I take the pills, doctor? — ___________ (two) a day, please. 【考点】构词法(E2e3) 【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：-医生，这些药我每天应该吃多少次？ -每天两次。

　【解答】twice 【点评】本题考查构词法中名词变形容词的构成规则，平时学生要注意积累。

　69. — Shall we meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning? — I hope we can make it ___________ (early). What about 8:30? 【考点】形容词的比较级(E261)

　【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：-我们可以明天早上九点在学校大门碰面吗？-我希望可以早一点，八点半怎么样？ 【解答】earlier 【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的构成方法，平时学生要注意积累。

　70. Mr. Li"s report gave us a deep _____________ (impress) . 【考点】构词法(E2e3) 【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：李先生的报告给我们留下了深刻的印象。

　【解答】impression 【点评】本题考查构词法中动词变名词的构成规则，平时学生要注意积累。

　71. Remember __________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room, please. 【考点】初中词汇，短语在语境中的应用(E2e5) 【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：记得在你离开房间的时候关上灯。

　【解答】to turn 【点评】本题考查初中词汇，短语在语境中的应用，平时学生要注意积累。

　72. The film was __________ (base) on Chinese history in the 1940"s. 【考点】初中常用习惯用语(E2e4) 【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：这部电影是基于中国 20 世纪四十年代的历史。

　【解答】based 【点评】本题考查初中常用习惯用语，平时学生要注意积累。

　73. Look! Can you see a kite _____________ (fly) in the sky? 【考点】现在分词的用法(E2c3) 【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：看，你能看见一只风筝飞在天空中吗？ 【解答】flying 【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法，平时学生要注意积累。

　74. The boy is a good swimmer. He can swim ____________ (cross) the wide river. 【考点】构词法(E2e3) 【难易度】容易题 【分析】句意：这个男孩擅长游泳。他可以横游过那条很宽的河。

　【解答】across 【点评】本题考查构词法中形容词变动词的构成规则，平时学生要注意积累。

　75. Many students find it ____________ (bore) to play computer games all day. 【考点】构词法(E2e3) 【难易度】容易题

　【分析】句意：许多学生发现整天玩电脑游戏是很乏味的一件事。

　【解答】boring 【点评】本题考查构词法中名词变形容词构成规则，平时学生要注意积累。

　V. 书面表达（10 分）

　为了节能环保及方便出行，提高生活质量，深圳市政府近年来在很多地段为市民免费提供自行车服务，但部分市民对此了解不够。假如你是一位志愿者，周日上午，你来到莲花山公园对市民进行自行车借用宣传。请根据以下提示写出一篇演讲稿。

　提示：1. 深圳市民可以在很多地方免费借用自行车，非常方便；

　 2. 如果借用自行车，请注意爱惜，并及时归还；

　 3. 希望大家多骑车出行……（请至少列出骑车出行的两点好处。）

　要求：1. 演讲稿内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；

　 2. 表达清...