2020—2021学年牛津深圳版初中英语八年级下学期Units1-4,基础知识专项练习

　八年级下 Units1-4 基础知识专项练习 词汇 一、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or (1) p__________. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language. When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. For example, when you (2) c__________ your arms, it may mean you feel cold, and it can also mean you are angry. Sitting up straight shows you are confident. Sometimes you don’t say a word, but your body language (3) e__________ your feelings. In different cultures, the same body language may have different (4) m__________. Nodding your head in most countries means “yes”. But in some parts of Turkey, it means “no”. If you want to make a good (5) i__________ on local people when you travel abroad, you should pay attention to your body language.

　二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词,并注意其形式 1. How much do I need to p__________ for the ticket? 2. He was crying because of the p__________ after he broke his arm. 3. Peter feels l__________ because he has few friends. 4. Tom fell off the tree and h__________ his leg. 5. The fire caused s__________ damage to the forest. 6. The workers wanted to r__________ money for the sick boy. 7. It was very kind of him to o__________ to drive us home. 8. Betty felt sick this morning. Her father was worried about her i__________. 9. He jumped with j__________

　when he heard that he got first prize in the writing competition. 10. Please a__________ my invitation. 11. Your room is in a mess. What’s the m__________ ? 12. People use a lot of body language in c 13. Please stand straight and h__________ your head up.

　14. I’m s__________ we will have a good time in Pairs. There are many places of interest there. 15. Mr Wang heard Sally’s answer and s__________ his head. 16. She got a m__________. It said that her pet dog was caught by someone. 17. Would you like to have your meal now or l__________? 18. My father watched TV for a while but there was nothing interesting so he became b__________. 19. Smoking is harmful to our h__________. 20. Newborn babies r__________ a lot of care. 21. Every year, the Great Wall a__________ millions of tourists from all over the world. 22. A__________ it was raining heavily, the workers still went on working. 23. We are expected to r__________ the beach at 7 tomorrow morning. 24. Mark has p__________ playing the piano for 10 years. He is very good at it. 25. What else do you do to keep f__________ besides running? 26. Are you r__________ for the mid-term exam?

　27. I wish you good l__________ in your new career. 28. It’s s__________ for her to win the competition. She’s always the best. 29. The toys come in all shapes and s__________. Each one is different from others. 30. How cool you are! Your hairstyle m__________ the jacket you are wearing very well. 31. His dream is to be a famous kung fu a__________ in the future. 32. Look at the w__________ here. It says “No Swimming”. 33. She a__________ so surprised when she heard the news. 34. These are the b__________ rules of playing basketball. 35. There are two s__________ of success. One is to start, the other is to insist.

　短语 根据中文意思完成句子。

　1. 你会参加今晚的舞会吗? Will you ___________ ___________ ___________ the ball tonight? 2. 他刚才回答不出我的问题。

　He ___________ ___________ ___________ answer my question just now. 3. 随着年龄的增长,李大爷走路出现困难。

　As he gets older, Grandpa Li begins to ___________ ___________ ___________ walking. 4. 我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。

　We should try our best to help those ___________ ___________. 5. 我奶奶经常受牙痛之苦。

　My grandma often ___________ ___________ toothache. 6. 当我还是小孩子的时候,妈妈就教我做饭了。

　When I was still a kid, my mother ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 7. 为了减肥,她正在节食。

　___________ ___________ ___________lose weight, she is on a diet. 8. 我的包很重。你可以帮我一下吗? My bag is too heavy. Would you ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________? 9. 如果你想使用这台电脑,请先报请批准。

　If you want to use this computer, please ___________ ___________ first. 10. 加油!请振奋精神!我们很快到山顶了。

　Come on! Please ___________ ___________ ___________! We will reach the top of the mountain soon. 11. 此刻我不想说任何话。

　At the moment, I don’t ___________ ___________ ___________ anything. 2. 这起事故发生在午夜。

　The accident ___________ ___________ at midnight. 13. 耐心是解决这个同题的关键。

　Patience is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ this problem. 14. 郎朗很小就对钢琴感兴趣。

　Lang Lang was interested in the piano ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 15. 有些爱好,如阅读和画画,对我们的心灵很有好处。

　Some hobbies, ___________ ___________reading and painting, are good for our minds. 16. 我能从你的肢体语言看出你对这个决定感到满意。

　I can tell by your ___________ ___________ that you are satisfied with the decision. 17. 课堂上请坐直并认真做笔记。

　Please ___________ ___________ and take notes carefully in class. 18. 首诗让他想起了他的故乡。

　This poem ___________ him ___________ his hometown. 19. 当我看着他的眼睛时,我知道他撒谎了。

　I knew he told a lie when I___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 20. 他过去常常很晚睡觉。

　He ___________ ___________ ___________ to bed late. 21. 不要一直问我同样的问题。

　Don’t ask me the same question ___________ ___________ ___________. 22. 天黑后,鸟儿归巢了。

　Birds return to their own nests ___________ ___________. 23. 妈妈叫汤姆不要在床上跳上跳下。

　Mum told Tom not to jump ___________ ___________ ___________ on the bed. 24. 他有多达一千本书。

　He has ___________ ___________ 1, 000 books. 25. 晚上十一点过后就不再有公交车经过这里了。

　After 11 p.m.,

　___________ ___________ buses pass here. 26. 这台电脑是去年在中国制造的。

　This computer ___________ ___________ ___________ China last year. 27. 他不如他的李生兄弟高。

　He is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ his twin brother. 28. 我们明天早上五点出发,所以你今晚最好早点睡觉。

　We will ___________ ___________ at 5 tomorrow morning, so you’d better go to bed earlier tonight. 29. 小心!地板是湿的。

　___________ ___________! The floor is wet. 30. 你可能会因为你的粗暴言语而陷入麻烦。

　You may ___________ ___________ ___________ because of your rude words. 31. 第一局我选择与你比赛。

　I choose to ___________ ___________ you in the first round. 32. 在水中, 将充气的裤子举过头顶, 它的功能就像救生衣一样。

　Raise the pants that are full of air over your head in the water and it will act like a ___________ ___________. 33. 我们最好不要完全依赖天气预报,因为它有时可能出错。

　We had better not completely depend on the ___________ ___________,

　because it may sometimes make mistakes. 34. 经理已经选定一款新的计算机。

　The manager ___________ ___________ ___________ a new type of computer. 35. 海莉·博德五岁时开始为卡通角色小猪佩奇配音。

　Harley Bird began to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the cartoon character Peppa Pig when she was five years old. 36. 谢天谢地!你平安无事地回来了。

　___________ ___________! You came back safe and sound. 37. 她尝试解答这道数学难题, 最终她成功了。

　She tried working out the difficult Maths problem, and finally she ___________ ___________. 38. 她是如此激动,眼晴睁得很大。

　She was so excited that her eyes ___________ ___________.

　语法 选择最佳答案。

　1. Miss Liu asked us ___________ so much noise. A. don’t make

　 B. not make

　C. not making

　 D. not to make 2 Mothers always make their kids ___________ to bed early. A. to go

　 B. go

　C. to going

　D. going 3. Jill is not allowed ___________ outdoors with other children . A. to playing

　 B. play

　 C. to play

　 D. playing 4. Don’t worry. I’m sure someone will show us ___________. A. where to go

　B. where go to

　C. go to where

　 D. to go where 5 . ___________Lily, Sam goes to visit her after school every day. A. Helping

　B. To help

　 C. To helping

　 D. Help 6. Sometimes visiting relatives ___________ very tiring. I prefer to stay at home. A. is

　 B. are

　C. was

　 D. were 7. Do you mind my ___________ the window? It"s too hot here. A. open

　B. opening

　 C. opened

　 D. to open 8. ___________ computer games for a long time is harmful to your eyes. A. Play

　 B. To playing

　 C. Playing

　 D. Played 9. After finishing ___________ the room, Mum went out for a walk. A. to clean

　B. cleaning

　C. clean

　 D. cleaned 10. Girls usually spend a lot of money ___________ beautiful skirts. A. buy

　B. to buying

　 C. bought

　 D. buying 11. The flowers___________ by Kate every day. A. water

　B. watered

　C. are watered

　D. are watering 12. A new gym ___________next year.

　A. is built

　B. will be built

　C. built

　 D. is going to build 13. The famous novel The Adventure of Tom Sawyer ___________ by Mark Twain. A. was written

　B. wrote

　C. was writing

　 D. is writing 14. --- What ___________ to him?

　 --- He ___________ by a car last night. A. happens, hit

　B. happened, hit

　C. happened, was hit

　D. was happened, was hit 15. He jumped happily because he ___________ to be the team leader. A. choose

　 B. is choosing

　C. was chosen

　D. have chosen 16. This village can ___________ into a place of interest.

　A. turns

　 B. turned

　C. be turned

　D. be turning 17. Many modern tall buildings ___________ in the past five years. A. will be built

　B. have been built

　C. built

　D. are building 18. Young people under 18 should ___________ to drive in China. A. not allow

　B. be not allowed C. allow not

　 D. not be allowed 19. My parents tell me that all rubbish must ___________ into the dustbin. A. throw

　B. be thrown

　C. has thrown

　D. is throwing 20. --- Must the letter be finished today?

　 --- No, it ___________. A. shouldn’t

　 B. can’t

　 C. mustn’t

　D. needn’t

　篇章 语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项 There is a very special day in October. It’s Make a Difference Day, and it takes place on __1__Saturday of October. Make a Difference Day __2__ in 1992 by USA Weekend magazine. Now it’s __3__ day of community service in the country. Make a Difference Day is about __4__ the world. People take part __5__ it ...