2020-2021学年外研版英语必修第三册Unit5,Period,Three,Developing,ideas,课时作业

　Unit 5 What an adventure! Period Three Developing ideas Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　1.They were

　 (被迷住的) to see that it was similar to one they had at home.

　2.Before he died he had

　 (消耗,吃喝) a large quantity of alcohol.

　3.At what age are children able to

　 (看清,认出) between right and wrong?

　 4.I bought a thick

　 (地毯) on the Internet last week.

　5.The windows were shining in the reflected

　 (光线,光束) of the setting sun.

　 6.Please tell me which c

　 you like best in the novel.

　7.The party was planned weeks a

　.

　 8.We should eat some n

　 every day because they are full of nutrition.

　9.He was luckily chosen to be c

　 of the ship.

　10.The newly built road is b

　 and smooth.

　Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

　1.As a student, if you want to go out, you must ask for

　(permit).

　2.When diving underwater, they were

　 (astonish) to find some fish that they had never seen before.

　3.Sometimes we are greatly influenced by the

　 (surround).

　4.With this choice, I

　(gradual) realized what they like to do and their own advantage.

　5.It is necessary to control the

　 (intense) of your exercise while doing sports.

　6.I can"t believe that, at the

　 (deep) of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad

　daylight.

　7.This is a chapter

　 (adapt) from the original works of O.Henry.

　8.She was a small woman, old and

　 (wrinkle).

　9.I do not think that the

　 (consume) market is complex.

　10.Reading is an effective way to

　(broad) our horizons.

　 Ⅲ.短语填空 1.What he said

　 (说明……的原因) this strange phenomenon.

　 2.Because of our joint efforts, we

　 (赶走) the Japanese invaders in 1945.

　3.My assistant will be

　 (负责) the department in my absence.

　 4.Our school do not

　 (允许学生染发) in school.

　5.Can you see the picture clearly

　 (在……的距离处) ten metres?

　6.As I

　 (回顾) those years, I am struck by Annie"s wisdom.

　 Ⅳ. 句型训练 1.It rained heavily,

　 .

　雨下得很大,因此他上课迟到了。

　2.The scientist, along with his teammates,

　 .

　这位科学家和他的队友们被许多记者包围了。

　3.He talked

　 .

　 他说话的口气好像他已经全都知道了。

　4.The boy talks too much in class,

　.

　这个男孩在课堂上话太多,这使他很令人讨厌。

　5.In front of the teaching building

　 .

　教学楼前矗立着许多美丽的树。

　Ⅴ. 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　Do you have a place you"ve always wanted to visit? If the answer is yes, have you ever considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days?

　1.

　 Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous. The thought of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures.

　It is normal to have some trouble travelling alone. 2.

　 For example, being alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take your photo wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway, you may be asked why you don"t have friends or family around. 3.

　First, travelling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everything you wish to do without worrying about others" needs and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the whole afternoon without being disturbed. You are free to walk around on different streets. 4.

　 You can also remove that dull daily routine (常规) that always makes you feel tired.

　If you make good use of it, travelling alone can also be a wonderful journey of self-discovery, as you"ll finally have time to think about your life. 5.

　 All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, gather up your courage and go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a book, and get to know more about yourself and the world.

　A.Travelling by yourself is also quite easy. B.You can go to shopping malls and explore the city. C.For many people, travelling alone can be frightening. D.There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.

　E.It is important to take some time off and think about the methods. F.But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life. G.Travelling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world. Ⅵ.完形填空 An 8-year-old boy achieved the wish of his late (已故的) mother to climb Jade Mountain. Tzou Ze Gang, along with his father,

　1

　their two-day climbing experience on August 18. Along the way the boy

　2

　a photo of his late mother. They

　3

　to reach the top of Jade Mountain on August 20. Standing at 3, 952 metres above sea level, Jade Mountain is seen as the highest mountain in Taiwan.

　Tzou was only 4 years old when he first

　4

　Jade Mountain and he had dreamed of

　climbing it ever since. For the locals, the mountain is

　5

　believed the home of the

　Goddess of Life.

　The boy was

　6

　by the mountain and promised his mother that they would both climb it one day.

　7 , years later his mother had to

　8

　leg surgery (手术), which made her unable to climb the mountain. “When you

　9

　the world in the future, you can bring Mummy"s things along,” his mother told him. Unluckily, she

　10

　last year. Tzou"s father

　11

　the child during their training by saying, “Jade Mountain is the highest point in Taiwan. I"m sure we"ll be

　12

　to Mummy over there.”

　The climb was difficult for Tzou. He felt

　13

　and was out of breath. He

　14

　felt sick even after resting. But Tzou"s father said Tzou felt much better when they were on their last part, adding that the final 200 metres was a piece of cake for him.

　Upon reaching the top, Tzou pulled out his mother"s

　15

　and shouted, “Mummy! We"ve reached the top. I carried you to the top of Jade Mountain!”

　(

　)1.A.shared

　B.started C.enjoyed D.described (

　)2.A.watched B.kept C.carried D.lost

　(

　)3.A.managed B.tried C.preferred D.promised (

　)4.A.searched B.walked down C.removed D.heard of (

　)5.A.foolishly B.secretly C.truly D.wrongly (

　)6.A.troubled B.attracted C.moved D.frightened (

　)7.A.However B.As a result C.Instead D.What"s more (

　)8.A.join in B.beg for C.carry out D.go through (

　)9.A.save B.understand C.explore D.create (

　)10.A.fell ill B.passed away C.got injured D.broke down (

　)11.A.rewarded B.encouraged C.raised D.punished (

　)12.A.more honest B.kinder C.more polite D.closer (

　)13.A.unhappy B.secure C.uncomfortable D.enjoyable (

　)14.A.quickly B.never C.hardly D.just (

　)15.A.book B.photo C.gift D.phone

　参考答案

　Ⅰ.1. fascinated 2. consumed 3. distinguish 4.carpet 5. rays 6. chapter 7. ahead 8. nuts 9. captain

　10. broad Ⅱ.1. permission 2.astonished

　3.surroundings

　4.gradually 5.intensity 6.depth 7. adapted 8.wrinkled 9.consumer 10. broaden Ⅲ.1. accounts for

　2. drove away

　3.in charge of

　4.permit students to colour their hair 5.at a distance of

　6.look back upon Ⅳ.1.for which he was late for the class

　2.was surrounded by many reporters

　3.as if he had known all about it

　4.which makes him annoying

　5.stand many beautiful trees Ⅴ.【文章大意】

　本文是一篇说明文,文章说明了独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题以及独自旅行带来的好处。

　1.C 根据下文“Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous.”可知,独自旅行令许多人害怕。故选 C。

　2.D 根据前一句“It is normal to have some trouble travelling alone.”和后文讲独自旅行中碰到的一些具体的状况可知,本句起承上启下的作用,选项 D“There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.” 为后文提到的具体的不愉快的情况做引子。故选 D。

　3.F 结合前文所讲的独自旅行可能会遇到的问题以及下文讲到的独自旅行的好处可知,此处应该起承上启下,转变话题的作用。故 F 项“但无论如何,我还是建议你一生中至少独自旅行一次。”符合语境,故选 F。

　4.B 结合本段中提到的独自旅行的好处以及人称代词的使用可知,B项“你可以去大型购物中心并探索这座城市。”符合语境。

　5.A 根据下文可知,你所需要做的就是收拾行李,带上护照,鼓起勇气去某个地方。A项“独自旅行也是相当容易的。”概括了下文内容。故选 A。

　Ⅵ.【文章大意】

　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了完成与妈妈生前的约定,8 岁的男孩邹泽刚成功攀登台湾省最高峰的故事。

　1.B 邹泽刚和他的父亲于 8 月 18 日开始了为期两天的攀登体验。share 分享;start 开始;enjoy 享受;describe 描述。

　2.C 根据下文“‘…you can bring Mummy"s things along,’”可知,这个男孩在登山的路上带了他已故母亲的照片。

　3.A 根据下文他们登到山顶可知,他们在 8 月 20 日抵达了玉山顶峰。manage to do sth 设法完成某事。

　4.D 邹第一次听说玉山的时候只有 4 岁,从那以后他就梦想着爬上玉山。search 寻找;walk down 走下去;remove 移除;hear of 听说。

　5.C 对于当地人来说,这座山真的被认为是生命女神的家。foolishly 愚蠢地;secretly秘密地;truly 真正地;wrongly 错误地。

　6.B 男孩被玉山吸引,他向母亲许诺,将来某一天,他们会一起攀登玉山。trouble 麻烦;attract 吸引;move 感动;frighten 使害怕。

　7.A 然而,几年后,他的母亲不得不接受腿部手术,这使她无法登山。

　8.D 根据此空后面 leg surgery(手术)可知,这里是说他的母亲经历了手术,即“做手术”。join in 加入;beg for 祈求;carry out 实施;go through 经历。

　9.C 孩子长大后要去探索世界。save 拯救;understand 理解;explore 探索;create 创造。

　10.B 根据上文“…achieved the wish of his late (已故的) mother…”可知,她去年去世了。

　11.B 此处指爸爸在鼓励孩子。reward 奖励;encourage 鼓励;raise 举起;punish 惩罚。

　12.D 玉山是台湾省的最高峰,所以父子二人登上最高峰可以离妈妈更近一些。more honest 更加诚实的; kinder 更善良的;more polite 更加礼貌的;closer 更近的。

　13.C 根据下文描述的状况“…was out of breath.”可知,他感到很不舒服。

　unhappy 不高兴的;secure 安全的;uncomfortable 不舒服的;enjoyable 令人愉快的。

　14.A 即使休息过后,他也很快感到不舒服。quickly 很快地;never 从不;hardly 几乎不;just 仅仅。

　15.B 一到山顶,邹就拿出妈妈的照片大喊:“妈咪!我们已经到达山顶了。”book书;photo 照片;gift 礼物;phone 手机。