中考英语二轮复习,中考英语,语法填空训练单元测试附解析

来源:美国留学 发布时间:2021-02-28 点击:

 中考英语二轮复习

 中考英语

 语法填空训练单元测试附解析

  一、英语语法填空汇编 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

  Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep)

 their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep)

 and stronger.

 ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份)

 is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest)

 to the people around you.

 ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn"t spread rumors (谣言)

 about other friends. If you"ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find)

 a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you"re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

 ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you"re not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It"s important to find out both sides of the story, but it"s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you"re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

 【答案】

 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with

 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。

  (1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词 however。故答案为 however。

  (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配 have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词 keep 的 ing 形式 keeping。故答案为 keeping。

  (3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级 stronger 更坚固,可知此处应用形容词 deep 的比较级 deeper。故答案为 deeper。

  (4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词 the。故答案为 the。

  (5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语 those things,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what。故答案为 what。

  (6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词 honest 的副词形式 honestly 修饰动词 show。故答案为 honestly。

  (7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If you"re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为 find。

  (8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知应用代词 you 的反身代词 yourself,故答案为 yourself。

  (9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,one of+可数名词复数 ,可知此处应填名词 friend 的复数形式 friends,故答案为 friends。

  (10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词 with,故答案为 with。

 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

  2.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空 1 个单词)

  A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"

 The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb)

 to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother)

 were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.

 One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short)

 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

 Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.

 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"

 "It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________( keep)

 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall)

 down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."

 It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.

 【答案】

 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without

 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词,爬,could 是情态动词其后是动词原形 ,故填 climb 。

  (2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother 是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填 mothers。

  (3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的 8 岁男孩。boy 是名词单数,8 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an 表示泛指,故填 an。

  (4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。

 short 是形容词,矮的,根据定冠词 the 可知是形容词最高级,故填 shortest。

  (5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one"s best to

 do,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they 的形容词性物主代词是 their,他们的,故填 their。

  (6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,故填 Although/ Though。

  (7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰 reach,quick 的副词是quickly,迅速地,故填 quickly。

  (8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时,keep 的是动词,其过去式是 kept,保持,故填 kept。

  (9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall 是动词,落下,of 是介词,其后是动名词 falling,故填 falling。

  (10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据 keep going forward 可知是不要回头,without 是介词,没有,故填 without。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

  It was early and there weren"t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step)

 in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little)

 nervous about my new school.

 When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask)

 to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn"t dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn"t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let"s ________ (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help)

 that morning. What a surprise!

 【答案】

 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped

 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。

 (1)句意:

 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词 passed,quickly 是副词,迅速地,故填 quickly。

 (2)句意:

 她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off,可知用 when 引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填 when。

 (3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数,step 是名词,步子,故填 steps。

 (4)句意:

 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你!”,然后骑车离去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,

 故填 with。

 (5)句意:

 “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比较级是 less,更少,故填 less。

 (6)句意:

 当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。

 根据 was led into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助动词 was,只填过去分词,故填 asked。

 (7)句意:

 我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据 students were looking at me 和 I didn"t dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填 but。

  (8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填 them。

 (9)句意:

 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let 后是动词原形,share,是动词,分享,故填 share。

 (10)句意:

 是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。

 根据 It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填 helped。

 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  4.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

  A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ (weak)

 day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ (him), he decided to hire (雇佣)

 a nurse to take care ________ him.

 One day, the old man interviewed two ________ (nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ (give)

 me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"

 Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."

 The old man was very impressed by Peter"s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man.

 The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ (angry).

 In the end, Peter ________ (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.

 【答案】

 weaker;himself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen

 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。

  (1)句意:

 他一天比一天虚弱。weak 是形容词,形容词修饰系动词 grow,根据 day by day 可知是比较级 weaker,故填 weaker。

  (2)句意:

 因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself,照顾自己,主语是 he,故反身代词是 himself,故填 himself。

  (3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of,固定搭配,照顾,故填 of 。

  (4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士—— Anthony and Peter 。two 后是可数名词复习,nurse,是可数名词,故填 nurses。

  (5)句意:

 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词 has 可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,give 的过去分词是 given,故填 given 。

  (6)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句,故是引导词 if,如果,故填 If。

  (7)句意:同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯……,故填 a。

  (8)句意:你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,think 后缺少宾语,故用 what 提问,故填 What。

  (9)句意:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词 shouted,angrily,是副词,生气地,故填 angrily。

  (10)句意:最后,Peter 被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common

 , 可知时态是一般过去时,choose 与主语 Peter 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是 was,choose 的过去分词是 chosen,故填 was chosen 。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。

  5.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

  In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch)

 great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people"s favorite app,

 ________(especial)

 the young.

 With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skriːn]. What"s more, it"s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏览)through those film videos.

 ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What"s ________ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.

 In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in________ [ˈɔːdə(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]. We should not use it too often.

 【答案】

 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.

 【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。

  (1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语 These days 可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为 caught。故答案为:caught。

  (2)句意:抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据 appeared in 2016 可知,抖音应该是于 2016 年首次亮相,因此用序数词。one 的序数词是 first。故答案为:first。

  (3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据 Now it is many people"s favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词 especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。

  (4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 [skriːn] 提示可知,本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为:screen。

  (5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time/money (in)

 doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为:in。

  (6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文 The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However 来表示转折“然而”。故答案为:However。

  (7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文 Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful。故答案为:harmful。

  (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文 Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用what"s worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse。故答案为:worse。

  (9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 [ˈɔːdə(r)] 提示可知,本空为名词 order。固定搭配 in order to,表“为了”。故答案为:order。

  (10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 [ˈtiːneɪdʒəz] 提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案为:teenagers。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

  6.语法填空

  From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.

 Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece)

 of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It

 can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick)

 than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take)

 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use)

 this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

 ________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采)

 more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地)

 of many plants and animals.

 【答案】

 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause

 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

  (1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完,用尽”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。

  (2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据 rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此 piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为:pieces。

  (3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly 修饰动词 use“使用”。故答案为:quickly。

  (4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约 150 亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式 to do 做目的状语。故答案为:to。

  (5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案为:sea。

  (6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知,填:large,three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为:large。

  (7)句意:2010 年,他们用 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语 In 2010 可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。动词 take 的过去式为 took。故答案为:took。

  (8)句意:如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配 keep doing sth. 继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词 use 的动名词为 using。故答案为:using。

  (9)句意:由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为:Since。

  (10)句意:开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填:cause。may 是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:cause。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

  7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过 3 个单词)。

  Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.

 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn"t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they)

 were not about his lessons. The teacher didn"t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom"s mother to take the boy home. Tom"s mother taught him ________ (read)

 and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest)

 in science.

 One day, he saw a little boy ________(play)

 on the railway tracks (铁轨)

 at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧)

 to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy"s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).

 【答案】

 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by

 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。

  (1)句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American 是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent 是动词,名词是 inventor。故填 inventor。

  (2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 a。

  (3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard 是副词,根据语序 it was 可知,no matter how 表示"无论如何"的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填 how。

  (4)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词 three 后用复试形式 months。故填months。

  (5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of 是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。

  (6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught 是 teach 的过去式,教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.,故填 to read。

  (7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填 interested。

  (8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。

  (9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的过去式,take 是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe 是形容词,副词是safety。故填 safely。

  (10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填 by。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和 see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。

  8.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。

  I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can"t stand (忍受)

 lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.

 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get)

 together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait)

 for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn"t come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________(be)

 just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn"t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend)

 came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn"t hate telling white lies anymore.

 【答案】

 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised

 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎,无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。

  (1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however,但是,故填 However。

  (2)句意:几天前,我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意为"邀请某人做……",故填 to get。

  (3)句意:他们答应在下午 5 点见我。他们是要来赴约见我,动词 meet 后加人称代词宾格做宾语,我,me 是宾格,故填 me。

  (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名词 bar 意为"酒吧",这里是特指,表示就是那

 个要开派对的酒吧,用定冠词 the,故填 the。

  (5)句意:我不得不一直等他们。keep doing,一直做……,wait,动词,等待,动名词是waiting,故填 waiting。

  (6)句意:他们中的大多数人说他们在路上,而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他们还没到,还在路上,故填 on。

  (7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。这是 there be 句型,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,最近的主语是 people,对应的 be 动词是 were,故填 were。

  (8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据 How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心,副词修饰动词 sat,unhappily,是副词,不开心地,故填unhappily。

  (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着"祝你生日快乐"。

 a group of 修饰可数名词复数,故填 friends。

  (10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在 be 动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词 surprised意为"惊讶的",故填 surprised。

  【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

  9.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

  Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.

 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they)

 answer papers. The teacher came to her, "Don"t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many ________ (thing)

 Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"

 Most students answered ________ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start)

 reading Anna"s answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept ________ (silence).

 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders.

 【答案】

 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of

 【解析】【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。

  (1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据 the 可知应会使用序数词,one 的序数词为first,故答案是 first。

  (2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母 w 可知应会使用 when,故答案是When。

  (3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语,记下,写下,

 故答案是 down。

  (4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰 answer papers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词 their,故答案是 their。

  (5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what,故答案是 what。

  (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据 many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式 things,故答案是 things。

  (7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct 在这里修饰动词 answered,应使用副词形式,correct 的副词形式为 correctly,故答案是 correctly。

  (8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started,故答案是 started。

  (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent,故答案是 silent。

  (10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是 of。

 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

  10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

  Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码)

 is very popular among us. It"s also ________ (call)

 quick response code (QR code). It"s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It"s ________ (wide)

 used all over the world.

 QR code is used ________ (store)

 information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描)

 the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.

 Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear)

 on the screen in a few seconds.

 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的)

 person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.

 【答案】

 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost

 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

  (1)句意:

 它也叫做快速响应码。根据 call 与主语是被动关系,已有助动词 is,故此处

 是过去分词,故填 called。

  (2)句意:

 这种特殊代码是 1994 年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented 是被动语态可知用介词 by,被,故填 by。

  (3)句意:

 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词 used,widely 是副词

 , 故填 widely。

  (4)句意:

 二维码码用于储存信息。

 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to store。

  (5)句意:

 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information 是不可数名词,故此处用 it 指代,做宾语,故填 it。

  (6)句意:

 自从 2010 年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点 2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填 since。

  (7)句意:

 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when 引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时 will+动词原形

 , 故填 will appear。

  (8)句意:

 例如,2008 年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese 是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a,表示泛指

 , 故填 a。

  (9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词,做后置定语,根据 special cards 和 QR codes 可知是一种携带关系,with,有……,故填 with。

  (10)句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。

  11.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

  When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide)

 to teach us a very important lesson.

 She brought us up to the front of the ________ ["kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he________[" a:nsa(r)d]

 I couldn"t________[bɪ"liːv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.

 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White."

 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角)

 it was________. Only from my side it was black.

 I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person)

 viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her

 view.

 【答案】

 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person"s

 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理,我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他的观点。

  (1)句意:老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school 可知时态是一般过去时

 , 故填 decided。

  (2)句意:她把我们带到教室前面根据,定冠词 the 后是名词, ["kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名词,故填 classroom。

  (3)句意:让他在桌子的一边,我在另一边,在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是 placed 的并列宾语,故用宾格,此处指代作者,故用第一人称单数,me,是代词,我,故填 me。

  (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据

 it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,副词修饰动词,hard,是副词,困难地,easily,是副词

 , 故填 easily。

  (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时, [" a:nsa(r)d]answered,是动词过去式 ,故填 answered。

  (6)句意:我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,couldn"t 是情态动词,其后是动词原形, [bɪ"liːv] believe,是动词,相信,故填 believe。

  (7)句意:另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知,是谈论颜色,the 定冠词后是名词,color,是名词,故填 color。

  (8)句意:我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语,故是名词,表示彼此的位置,是复数,place是名词,故填 places。

  (9)句意:这是一个两面颜色不同的物体,在他看来是白色的。系动词 is 后是形容词,根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的,可知这个位置看是白色的,white,是形容词,故填 white。

  (10)句意:我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint 是名词,person 是名词,故此处是名词所有格,故填 person"s。

  【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,所有格,和所给单词的读音等多种用法。

  12.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

  There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ (communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see)

 that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they)

 experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers

 too. They once________(face)

 many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good)

 for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real)

 talk to them.

 They might provide you________some useful advice.

 【答案】

 communication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with

 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。

  (1)句意:缺乏交流是问题之一。句中 communicate 是动词,作介词 of 的宾语,要用名词形式,communication 交流,抽象名词 ,故填 communication。

  (2)句意:

 是我们要么和朋友交谈,要么就对我们的问题保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填 or。

  (3)句意:

 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此处是不定式 ,故填 to see。

  (4)句意:

 这很遗憾,因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词 their ,they 是主格,故填 their。

  (5)句意:

 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ,故填faced。

  (6)句意:他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。

 句中 and 连接并列结构,difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用 difficulties 表达各种各样的困难,故填 difficulties。

  (7)句意:

 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词,此处暗含比较,故用比较级,复合形容词 open-minded 前加 more 是比较级,故填 more。

  (8)句意:

 父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志,good 的最高级是best,故填 best。

  (9)句意:花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词 talk,real 是形容词,副词是really,故填 really。

  (10)句意:他们可能会给你提供一些有用的...

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