IELTS阅读解题套路

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  IELTS 2 第一套

 Part 1 通用规则

 很多人观点的对比,或者实验结果的文章,一定要把人名出现的地方划出来(边读边划)

 注意代词(指示代词)的指代对象。

 This, that 。通常指的是前面的部分

  例如: While lifestyle factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in shin people live. This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health.

 3. 题目中有数字的以数字为信号词(组) 去定位答案

 Reading Passage1 Airport On Water

 1. Ooze 渗透

 More than 不仅仅

 Be supposed to 应该 was supposed to 原本应该(暗示实际不是这样)

 Dredge 挖泥机挖

 Unyielding 不易压弯或塌陷的Utility 提供服务的组织或公司

 affect VS. deffect转移影响

  E.g. His attempt to defect attention way from his private life.

 Nothing can deflect me form reaching my goal.

 At a similarly breakneck pace

 holistic = whole=complete

 Reclaim land 填补,把河填满成陆地

  regain=recover

 12. Jack up 抬高

 13.Downpours/ summer monsoon/rainfall 大雨、夏天雨季

 Passage 2 Changing our Understanding of Health

 Holistically= wholly

 1. 表示反对的信号词: challenge

 表示赞同: Be endorsed at =agree with; subscribe to 支持,同意

 recognize 认可

 Subscribe to 支持,同意 ,订购

 E.g. I have never subscribed to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.

 You can subscribe to the magazine for for as little as $32 a year.

 Subscribe for 认购股份

 E.g. Each employee may subscribe for up to $ 2,000 worth of shares.

 While 用于开头是‘尽管’的意思

 Work for 对。。。。管用,凑效 =benefit 受益于

 Major contributor to ....的主要原因

 Be Instrumental in 有益的,可作为手段的

 Remain 依然是=still。

 Remain the backbone of... 反义 be out of date

 Passage 3 Children’s Thinking

 解题要点,如果让你区分各人的观点(28题-35题) , 要把人名都划出来

 并且注意人名的头衔和身份

 Followers 就是理论拍别的跟随者, 持一致观点的人,而并不是study under

 Inductive 演绎 deductive 归纳

 Similar 是不是与same 等同, 在39题中是一样的意思 (质疑)

 Result in 导致

 Analogous to... 类似于。。。

 第二套

 Passage 1 Implementing the Cycle of Success: A case study

 Implement 执行

 Permanent full-time staff 永久全职员工 part-time 兼职

 Venture 企业 hotel chain 连锁酒店

 As the result of 因为

  25% fewer 少于25%

 Reference to 请示(上级) reference to a supervisor

 Fit in with 适合 ~ its new policies

 Initially 一开始,最初

 Predominantly 优先, 占优势的Benchmarking 基准测试

 Lead to =result in

 As well as = and

 Address the issue 提出问题

 Passage 2

 Impede 阻碍

 By no means 并没有, 绝不

 Remember=bear in mind

 It is now much more readily appreciated that .... 更认同的是。。。=agree

 Take account of ...考虑

 A failure to ... 未能。。。

 Passage 3 What is a Port City

 Enough in common 充分的共同点

 As a result 结果是。。。

 Maintain =retain

 Powered vessels= large ships

 Considerable= extensively大量的,相当地

 注意: factor, which, such as, also 等相关词汇

 Test 4

 Passage 1 Absenteeism in nursing: A longitudinal study 纵向的研究

 in an attempt to.. 为了=aim to

 Excessive= too much

 Notwithstanding 纵使

 Disappointing 失望的Passage 2 The motor car

 Major problems

 Passage 3 The keyless Society

 Thanks to... 由于

 Raise thorny question引起质疑

 Test 4

 Passage 1 Green Wave Washes over Mainstream Shopping

 IELTS 刷题有感

 真题2 第二套

 Passage 2

 此篇阅读中的需要掌握的语法以及对其正确辨认运用,是解题至关重要的一点。

 Example 1: (14题)

 Language problems may come to the attention of the public when they have __________, such as fatal accidents or social problem.

  fatal accidents or social problem在句中的作用是信号定位词, 那么只要找到文中的类似或相同的词来定位本题答案。对应第二小节 “Publicity comes only when a failure to communicate has major consequences, such as strikes, lost orders, legal problems, or fatal accident even at times, war.

 such as 的用法在这里成了关键点, strikes, lost orders, legal problems这些归纳为社会问题,那么题面中such as 就可以判断出答案在之前major consequence。

 Example 2: (16题)

 An example of British linguistic insularity is the use of English for materials such as ___________.

 这题也是such as 的典型运用。

 但与上一题的正好是相反的运用, 14题是归纳型的,由后面的细节得出总结, 而这一题却是给出主题词汇,要求填出具体的内容。

 按图索骥找到 British linguistic insularity 在文中的位置(第四段第5行)

 再把material作为寻找的方向, 发现sales literature 是从属于material 范畴的, 恰好也是no more than 3 words,因此就是需要填入的答案啦。

 Example 3: (17题)

  An example of a part of the world where people may have difficulty in negotiating English is _______________.

 这题中如果你很好的掌握了where引导的限制性定语从句,那么答案很快可以水落石出。

 话说where引导的定语从句中,先行词就是a part of the world,那么在文中只需要找出表示国家的词汇即可。一般对于大写的国家名还是比较敏感的同学,很容易发现一堆‘不擅长使用英语谈判的’国家名,例如在本文最后一段中‘Far East, Russia, Eastern Europe,...’,任选一个即可。

 总结: 语法是学好英语的必要条件,虽然英语需要全方位提高,但是语法真的还是不能舍弃的基石,这块石头越大越稳,上面的楼越高!

 Impede 妨碍,阻止

 The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.

 由于基金削减工程进度严重受阻。

 halt 中止, 停止

 metaphorical 比喻性的metaphorical meaning / literal meaning

 4.

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