人教8上Unit8课时训练

　教 人教 8 上 上 Unit8 课时训练

　第一课时 Section A （1a –2d）

　基础过关 一、英汉互译 1.奶昔_____________

　 2. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开_________ 3.切碎_______________

　 4. pour into _________________ 5.one cup of yogurt_____________

　 6.fruit salad____________ 7. one more thing___________

　二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

　1.We need ______

　______（一些酸奶）

　2.Let’s make ______

　______（水果沙拉）. 3. ______

　______（切碎）

　the vegetables after washing them. 4.Put the beef , carrots and potatoes into ______

　______（一口锅）. 5. Don’t forget to

　______ some salt ______ the dish（增加…进来…）. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Jane ________（shake）

　the bottle before she drink the orange juice. 2.________ （final），we arrived at the train station at 4：30 p．m. 3.Go to the store and buy two ________ （spoon）this afternoon. 4 .Bill usually ________ （pour）water into the pot before cooking. 5.My mother is ________ （peel）two potatoes in the kitchen. 四、语音练习

　 (

　 )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

　A. shake shape

　B. peel photo

　 C.

　honey most (

　 )2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

　A. spoon book

　 B.

　pot

　top

　 C.

　add as (

　 )3. In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others? A. music

　B.

　sugar C.

　future

　 (

　 )4. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “pour ”?

　 A. four

　B. journey

　C.

　hour (

　 )5. Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letters of the word “ salt”?

　A. male

　 B. already

　C. altogether

　(

　 )6.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

　A. Blender

　B.

　Honey

　C.

　Machine

　能力拓展 一、单项选择

　(

　 )1.—How long will you finish the work? --If you give me ________ ten minutes，I"m sure I will do better. A．some

　B．another

　C．more

　(

　 )2.---Here is the cat"s food and don"t forget ________ it on time.

　 ---OK.

　A．to feeding

　B．feed

　C． to feed (

　 )3.—What is there in the bowl? --There ________ lots of yogurt in the bowl. A．is

　B．are

　C．have

　 (

　 )4.—What did they do last weekend? ---They walked for an hour，and ________ arrived at the small village. A．clearly

　B．quickly

　C．finally

　 (

　 )5.—________ bananas do we need? —One is enough. A．How much

　B．How many

　C．How often

　(

　 )6.—How do you make______-?

　---First , you should peel the bananas.

　A. a banana milk shake

　B. a milk banana shake

　 C.

　milk banana shake

　(

　 )7.—Let’s make fruit salad.

　 ---OK.______

　 A. I’m sorry

　 B. I don’t know

　 C. Good idea. (

　 )8.—How to make the cabbages?

　 ---________first.

　A. Cut it up

　B. Cut up them

　C. Cut them up (

　 )9.---How much orange juice do you want?

　---_________.

　A. One orange juice is OK

　B. One glass is OK

　C. Two glass is OK (

　 )10.---What do you need?

　---We need one cup of _______.

　A.

　honey

　B. bananas

　C. apples 二、汉译英，每空一词。

　 1.鲍勃喜欢喝奶昔，但是他的姐姐不喜欢。

　Bob likes to drink ________ ________，but his sister doesn"t. 2.接下来，让我们倒一些汤在碗里。

　Next，let"s ________ some soup ________ the bowl. 3.你能帮我打开电脑吗？ Can you help me ________ ________ the computer? 4.汤姆，请剥三只香蕉并把它们切碎。

　Tom，peel three bananas and ________them________． 5.你喜欢制作水果沙拉吗？

　Do you like ________ fruit ________？ 三、交际应用

　（A）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

　A：Let’s make fruit salad. B:

　OK. Do you have bananas? A:

　Yes, I do.

　1

　 B:

　We need three bananas. A:

　That sounds about right. What else? B:

　2

　. A:

　How many watermelons? B:

　Oh, only one small watermelon.

　3

　A: How much honey do we need? B: Let’s see. Two spoons.

　A: Right. What else? B: Apples. A: How many apples do we need? B:

　4

　 . And yogurt. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: A cup.

　5

　 Oh, do you have any oranges? A: I think so. How many oranges do we need? B: Only one. This is going to taste great! （B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

　A: Sam, I want to make Russian soap for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?

　B: Sure.

　1

　, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then ,

　 2

　up the vegetables.

　A: What’s next?

　B:

　3

　, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then ,add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.

　 A: OK, that’s it? B: No, one

　 4

　thing. Finally, don’t forget to

　 5

　some salt. 四、完形填空

　 It is simple to make a cheese and salad sandwich. __1___，go to the supermarket and buy all the necessary things，such as bread，butter，cheese and vegetables like__2___，tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜). Now you are ready __3___your sandwich. First，put some butter__4___ one piece of bread. Then cut the cheese into __5___ and put them onto the buttered piece of bread. Next，__6___ the vegetables and cut __7___ into thin pieces. Then put them on the cheese together with__8___ lettuce. Finally，put a__9___ piece of bread over the top and__10___ your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (形成三角形)．Your sandwich is ready to eat. 根据漫笔内容选择最佳答案

　 (

　 )1.A.Then

　 B．Next

　 C．First

　 (

　 )2.A.lettuce

　 B．butter

　 C．honey

　 (

　 )3.A.making

　 B．to make

　C．made

　 (

　 )4.A.below

　B．at

　 C．in

　A．Watermelon. B．Two should be enough. C．Well, you’re right.

　D. How many bananas do we need? E．Yes, you’re right. F．And we need some honey. G．Now what else do we need?

　(

　 )5.A.shapes

　B．rounds

　 C．pieces

　(

　 )6.A.buy

　B．wash

　 C．eat

　(

　 )7.A.them

　 B．their

　 C．theirs

　 (

　 )8.A.few

　B．many

　 C．some

　 (

　 )9.A.one

　B．first

　C． second (

　 )10.A.cut

　B．add

　 C．dig

　第二课时 Section A （Grammar focus ~3c）

　基础过关 语法精讲

　可数名词和不可数名词

　 一、概念 名词根据其可数性可分为可数名词（Countable Noun）和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun）。可数名词即指可以分为个别，且可直接用数目举行计数的名词，如课桌、鹞子、女孩、房间、学校等。有单数和复数两种形式。指一个别或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个别或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的准则如下：

　二、可数名词复数的准则变化：

　1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：

　book → books room → rooms pear →pears

　house → houses day → days song →songs 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 末尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：

　bus → buses box → boxes

　watch → watches dish → dishes 3. 以"子音字母+y"末尾的名词，要先将 y 改为 i 再加-es。如：

　city → cities body → bodies story →stories

　factory → factories 4. 以 o 末尾的名词，通常有生命的加 es 无生命的加 s。如：

　Negroes and heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes.黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿。

　无生命：piano→ pianos radio →radios

　有生命：potato →potatoes 5.以 f 或 fe 末尾的名词，要将 f 或 fe 改为 v 再加-es。如：

　half → halves leaf → leaves

　knife → knives wife → wives 三、不可数名词 1.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

　如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。

　2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往产生变化。

　如：water (水) → waters (水域)

　orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子) 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不产生变化。

　如：fruit → fruits food → foods

　fish → fishes hair → hairs 4.最常见的不可数名词有:baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic ,beef, mutton, broccoli, orange(橘子，橘子汁，橙色) 5.特殊类型：有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词 如：advice 劝告；消息、报告 cake 蛋糕 chocolate 巧克力 fish 鱼、鱼肉 chicken 鸡、鸡肉

　祈使句的概念及运用

　一、概念 1. 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）用于表达命令、央求、劝告、告诫、阻止等句子叫做

　祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

　2. 祈使句因工具（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用感叹号来表示完成。

　如：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。——命令）

　Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（致意静。——央求）

　3.相关隘诀: 祈使句无主语，主语 you 常省去；动词原形当谓语，句首加 don"t 否定变； 朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。

　一、将下列单词按可数、不可数分类 1. banana

　2. yogurt 3. sugar 4. bread 5. tomato 6. cheese 7. popcorn 8. salt 9. corn 10. beef

　可数名词：_________________________________________ 不可数名词：______________________________________ 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They are ____(dig) deeper and deeper to find water. 2. There are many _____(hole) on the wall. 3.We have to clean all the _____(machine) before nine o’clock. 4.Oh, the salad is too____(salt). I need some water, please. 5.____(final), they finished all the homework. 能力拓展 一、单项选择 (

　 )1.---The blender is dirty. Please ________ it after dinner.

　 ---OK, mum. A．cleans

　B．clean

　C．cleaned

　(

　 )2.---Could you tell us how ________ a pizza?

　---No problem. A．do

　B．to do

　C． to make (

　 )3.---Lily put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea.

　 ----I think it’s bad to eat too much sugar. A．sugar；the two cup

　B．sugars；the two cups

　C．sugar；the two cups

　(

　 )4.---I"m sorry. There is ________ salt at home. Will you please buy some?

　 ---Well, I will go to buy some. A．a few

　B．few

　C． little (

　 )5.---Mike，you shouldn"t ________ the book from the library.

　 ---I am sorry. A．take out

　B．take up

　C．cut up

　(

　 )6.—Do you know how to make beef noodles?

　---First you should buy

　.

　A. some

　beefs

　B. some beef

　C. a beef (

　 )7.— ____________ cheese do we need?

　 ---Three kilos .

　A. How long

　B. How many

　 C. How much (

　 )8. --- _____ do we do next?

　 ---Next add some salt .

　A. What

　 B. How

　 C. When

　(

　 )9.---Do you know ________a tree?

　 ---Sure, I can show you.

　A. how plant

　 B. how to plant

　C. how planting

　(

　 )10.—Can I______ a book from the library?

　---Sorry, you can’t.

　 A. read

　B. borrow

　 C. get 二、按要求完成句子

　1． Have violin lessons at ten o’clock., please.(改为否定句) ________

　________

　violin lessons at ten o’clock. 2．We need one cup of yogurt.（对划线部分提问）

　____

　_____ yogurt do you need? 3．Don’t peel all the carrots ,...