忻州师范学院教学案例库

　忻州师范学院教学案例库

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　法律系 刑事诉讼法学 XZSY—01—FL—XSFX—003

　案例题目: 假 案

　内容提要: 警察是人民合法权益的保护者，但是有谁想到本案中的警察为了完成任务，为了立功受奖，却置人民的利益于不顾，故意制造假案，险些造成无辜公民冤死。虽然最后案情真相大白，但是留给人们的是无尽的思考。

　对应教学内容: 公、检、法三机关互相配合，互相制约；证据的审查、判断和认定；诉讼程序

　使用时间、地点

　附属材料：光盘

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　编写者：王宗林 职称：讲师 研究方向： 刑法

　指导者：

　审校者：

　支持单位，经费来源

　版权声明，使用，复制许可等

　关键词： 警察 制造 假案 XZSY－05－FL－XSFX－003

　假 案

　 “导演”马进孝

　　44岁的马进孝是甘肃省临夏回族自治州东乡县达板乡下科妥村的农民，文盲，做过羊倌，后当过建筑小工。18岁时，马进孝成亲，分家独立生活。

　　让父母感到不安的是，一些陌生人频频光顾他家，有的甚至深夜出入，而马进孝厌倦了地里的农活，他的装束也变得洋气、阔绰起来，似乎很有钱的样子。因为马进孝的家乡是甘肃省毒贩频繁出没之地，父母明白他已经沾上了大烟(毒品)的买卖。

　　2000年6月9日，同村村民马宏宝及妻严玉萍因涉嫌非法持有海洛因17克，被甘肃省武威市公安局逮捕。马宏宝被抓后，其五叔马万里找到马进孝请他设法营救。应允后，马进孝打电话给临洮县公安局副局长张文卓，以提供毒品线索为条件，要求将马宏宝、严玉萍从武威移交临洮县公安局处理放人。

　　张文卓接到电话后，与缉毒队长边伟宏商量，觉得马进孝的条件很有价值，两人一起将马进孝接到临洮县公安局，商量了具体事宜。

　2000年8月16日，张文卓与缉毒队长边伟宏请求省公安厅协调，将马宏宝、严玉萍非法持有毒品案移交临洮县公安局。2001年2月9日，张文卓、边伟宏以犯罪情节显著轻微，不构成犯罪为由将该案作了撤案处理。马宏宝、严玉萍被释放。

　制造假案

　　马宏宝被释放后，张、边与马进孝确立合作关系，并不断寻求“经营”毒品案件的机会。

　2001年，因临洮县公安局的缉毒任务还没有完成，并且“缉毒队在全地区公安系统的各项评比中都是倒数第一”，临洮县公安局副局长张文卓和缉毒队长边伟宏便找到马进孝，要其“策划一件毒品案子”。

　按照计划，马进孝首先将从毒贩购买来1000克毒品，2001年7月，张文卓与马进孝商定将所买毒品进行再加工，8月11日，马进孝将1000克海洛因加工成3669克毒品。

　2001年8月11日，马进孝找到司机荆爱国，给付高额酬金要求将该毒品运往兰州。当荆爱国驾车行至临洮县沙塄村时，被早已等候在此的公安人员拦截搜查，荆爱国的车上被搜出一个深蓝色的帆布包，包里装有9块共计3669克的“海洛因毒品”。这就是在当地轰动一时的“8.11”特大运输毒品案。

　案子“侦破”后，张文卓、边伟宏从缉毒经费中以奖金的形式支付马进孝购买1000克毒品的价款，加工用药费用共计5.5万元。后来又给马进孝结婚贺礼2800元，而且此前支付马进孝的“经营案件”费用共7800元，也一并在缉毒队的经费中结算。

　荆爱国被判处死刑

　刚进看守所那几天，荆爱国老是想不通，自己怎么就被抓住了。“为了挣80块，把自己的小命都快要搭进去”。为了支撑自己虚弱的肉体，荆爱国开始拼命寻找精神食粮和依托。因为监仓里没有什么东西可读，荆爱国便把仅有的一张报纸颠来倒去反复看3天。但这种状况很快得到改变，因为7号监仓转来一个经济罪犯，是兰州某证券公司老总，看守所允许他订一份《南方周末》，还可以把杂文、历史等方面的书籍带进来看。荆爱国也跟着沾光，不断从书、报中汲取“活下去的勇气和力量”。

　“我看过《南方周末》登过的‘枪下留人’的文章，另外还记得有篇文章说一个老太太因为儿子冤死在派出所，屡告屡败。为讨回公道，她变卖所有家财，一个人披着大衣在10平方米的房子里研究一堆堆的法律书籍。”这位老太太的经历打动了荆爱国，更坚定了他那颗曾经脆弱易碎的心，“我一定要活下去，我要看看自己究竟是怎样一步步被冤枉的。”

　2001年年底，临洮县缉毒队在全区公安系统各项考核中名列前茅，边伟宏被地区公安处评为“全区优秀人民警察”，缉毒队被评为“全区公安系统先进集体”。同时，定西地委、行署，临洮县委、县政府分别对缉毒队给予了表彰和奖励，共得奖金73380元，张文卓、边伟宏各得奖金1000元。

　2001年11月20日，甘肃省定西地区中级人民法院开庭审理荆爱国“贩毒”一案，一审法官宣布“判处荆爱国死刑，剥夺政治权利终身”。话音未落，荆爱国突然歇斯底里地大喊一声：“冤枉！”顿时，法庭秩序大乱，荆爱国立即被法警带离法庭，送往看守所。

　案件发还重审

　回到看守所，荆爱国戴上了死刑犯才用的脚镣，听到自己每走一步就“咣当”一声，荆爱国的眼泪汩汩而出。看守所所长在给荆爱国戴脚镣的时候说，你还有一次机会，可以上诉。荆爱国向甘肃省高院提起上诉，按规定4个月内会有答复。眼看省高院答复期限步步逼近，荆爱国开始害怕了，他怕这次还是判死刑。

　2002年3月18日，甘肃省高级人民法院就荆爱国案终审裁定：原审判决认定事实不清，撤销定西中院的一审判决，发回重审。

　接到省高院判决书那天，荆爱国特别高兴，受到情绪感染的送文书的法官还给他点了一支烟。下午，荆爱国除去了脚镣，他向看守所所长请求要到放风的院子里跑几圈，所长没说话，默许了。“那天跑得真的很轻松，很畅快！”摆脱死神阴影的荆爱国活力四射。

　柳暗花明

　由于马进孝在“9·１8”特大毒品运输案中的能力，兰州市公安局欲将其设为专案特勤，并想通过马进孝挖出更大的毒枭；但同时兰州市公安局也怀疑他“以提供情报为名，利诱他人运送毒品而自已骗取毒品奖金”。

　2001年12月28日，兰州市公安局在临夏市一汽车装饰部门前将马进孝抓获，并立即组织人员对马进孝进行审讯。但出人意料的是，马进孝供出了与张文卓、边伟宏一起合谋制造了荆爱国贩毒假案的事实。

　兰州市公安局将此情况向省公安厅汇报后，引起省厅领导的高度重视，立即派人展开调查，并将荆案所获毒品重新鉴定，结果除表皮、外角部检出含量0.1%—0.19%的海洛因成分外，9块毒品内部均未检出海洛因成分。

　为确保案件质量，甘肃省公安厅决定对2001年全省公安机关破获的数额较大的毒品案件逐案进行排查复核，同时，省公安厅决定派专人赴临洮调查“8·１1案”。

　张文卓、边伟宏一直隐瞒案件侦破的真实情况，2002年1月在甘肃省公安厅调查“8·11”案时，张文卓、边伟宏还是未报告“8·11”案的真实情况。

　　2002年7月3日，由定西县检察院以涉嫌犯徇私枉法罪将张文卓、边伟宏向定西县法院提起公诉。

　2003年1月4日，被关押17个月的荆爱国被无罪释放。“我被扣压的出租车呢？”“我被无辜关了这么长时间怎么办？”刚被无罪释放的荆爱国没有想象中的欣喜和兴奋，反而质问办案法官。

　“缉毒英雄”的下场

　　45岁的张文卓是临洮县公安局分管缉毒工作的副局长，他从1979年开始参加公安工作，从一个普通的刑警干起，先后当过派出所所长、刑警队队长，到1991年当上了县公安局副局长。他主管的刑侦、缉毒队连续两年分别荣立二等功，缉毒队1998年荣获“全国青年文明号”称号。在他担任副局长期间，指挥并亲自参加侦破刑事案件700多起，处理违法人员1300多名。

　　案发后，张文卓辩解说，加工大量毒品的原因一是防止1000克毒品流入社会；二是为了完成缉毒任务。

　　39岁的边伟宏在临洮乃至全省公安系统禁毒部门都是个赫赫有名的人物。他1985年从空军部队转业后，也是从普通刑警干起，曾经担任过派出所所长、县公安局刑警队长。调任缉毒队任队长后，工作起来是出了名的“拼命三郎”，同事们评价他说：“在工作中，不管多辛苦、多危险的案子，边队长总是冲在最前面。”有几次，为了突破案件，边伟宏亲自上阵，化装成毒贩，与真正的毒贩接头，稍有不慎就有生命危险，但是，边伟宏都凭着过人的胆识和勇气闯了过来，并在战友们的配合下多次成功抓获毒贩，破获毒品大案。

　　1998年春节期间，在破获甘肃省建国以来最大的一起跨省贩毒案时，也是这个为人热诚的高个子警察冲锋陷阵，当时是他第一个跳上运毒车，在车厢壁的缝隙中发现了异常的反光，从而攻破了大案。

　　案发后，边伟宏对办案人员说，自己曾有过向组织说出真相的想法，但“就是没有勇气”。

　　在看守所，面对检察官的询问，边伟宏追悔莫及：“我有罪，我也完全认识到自己行为的严重危害性。我错在一是不能这样搞案子；二是冤枉了一个好人；三是听主管局长的话，不能明辨是非。这是一起非常严重的错案，给荆爱国个人和家庭造成了重大伤害，作为一名人民警察是不应该这样做的。”

　　2002年8月16日，定西县法院判决张文卓、边伟宏的行为构成徇私枉法罪，判处张文卓有期徒刑5年；判处边伟宏有期徒刑3年，缓刑4年。他没有上诉，但后来他突然失踪。

　　随后，定西市中级人民法院一审以徇私枉法罪判处张文卓有期徒刑6年，以滥用职权罪判处有期徒刑6年，决定执行有期徒刑10年。张文卓不服，向甘肃省高级人民法院提起上诉，甘肃省高级人民法院认定一审法院认定事实清楚，驳回张文卓上诉，维持原判。

　研讨问题（诉讼原理）：

　1、在刑事案件中，警察的职能是什么？

　2、在本案中，警察为什么要制造假案？

　3、警察制造假案说明了什么问题？

　4、为什么检察院与法院都没能发现和纠正假案？说明了什么问题？

　5、如何理解公、检、法互相配合，互相制约原则？

　6、从本案分析刑事诉讼构造设计的价值。

　研讨问题（刑事证据）：

　1、本案有哪些证据？其各自的特点和作用如何？

　2、如何确定这些证据的效力？影响证据效力的因素有哪些？

　3、根据这些证据能够得出什么样的事实？会对判决产生怎样的影响？

　4、根据本案证据，法院应当得出什么结论？影响法院判决的因素有哪些？

　5、本案中检察院、法院在审查、判断、认定证据过程中存在哪些问题？

　6、三个阶段的证明标准是否相同？

　研讨问题（刑事程序）：

　 1、诱惑侦查（警察圈套）的存在价值及其效力如何确定？

　2、立案、起诉、审判过程中应当审查什么内容？

　3、有罪判决应当具备什么条件？

　4、二审有何存在价值？二审与一审审理案件有何不同？

　5、从本案看无罪推定在刑事诉讼中的运用？

　and work. Many classes established the duty monitor system, let every students have class member services and for the class the opportunity to work, this is not a fixed position of the monitor system of rotation, which not only can let the monitor on duty in a day's work for class service work, also can let students know more of the solution in the class, every student can learn. And the class cadre conference held regularly. Pay attention to class and major incidents in the recent, Concerned about the class need to help students and make the class committee work plan and the new division.A good class of 4..Each class in the formulation of the goal, the class of the Convention at the same time, pay more attention to the class a good class construction work class. The class construction is the pillar industry of class education work, to perform the correct public opinion guide guide, schools, teachers' education intent can be more smoothly issued, strict execution. Discipline, clean environment, learning atmosphere, most students with emotional attachment and collective identity, and consciously safeguard the collective honor and so on. We must first establish a collective concept, the formation of "we are the best", and "I win glory for the class" collective concept, then do the selection of class cadres Appointment work. Finally, we must adhere to the positive guidance, set up the correct example in the class.5 class warm atmosphere to create a warm atmosphereRegularly engage in various small activities in the class, such as class members birthday, so these usually small activities can become the lubrication class work, the formation of heavy important part of team cohesion.B, material carrier1, classroom environmentOne of the material carrier class culture in the classroom environment, custody arrangement and class a variety of hardware facilities and perfect, the following is the class certificate, notice.Concise typeThe classroom inside decoration small, quiet harmony learning environment. The usual props: students of their own creation painting and excellent articles and class certificates, inform the knowledge.Warm typeIn the classroom can make the class more decorative ornaments, a warm warm feeling of home. Every member of all will participate in the layout and landscaping of the process to use props: collective action. Photos, photos of various kinds of students, small decorations, potted plants and so on.Festival typeA simple method and warm, usually a simple layout of the classroom clean, but in every festival or major activities will be arranged and re decoration cloth on the classroom. The usual props: Jie Qingqing theme decorations, blackboard, ribbon, Christmas tree, window and so on.2, class slogan, logo, class, class songEach class for their struggle direction and goal force and put forward the corresponding slogan, emblem, subject to production class and class song creation is one students of various class loading to highlight the personality mode.3, class logIn the class log records every class of what happened, the true sense of the expression of feelings and thoughts, the exchange of thoughts and feelings. The class log has authenticity, communication flow and rich and colorful, so this to create a healthy, positive class culture and public opinion atmosphere is very important.4, class team, class small band and so on.The students practice according to their own strengths, not only in class, to show a variety of school activities in the skill, but also enhanced the mutual affection and friendship, but also cultivate interest interest and ability, and excellent to enrich students' campus life, this is the students' independent development, very good way to self management.5, class teachingThe formation of teachers, students, teachers in teacher-student interaction scenarios. Understanding the teacher teaching or spare time, and teachers can become friends. When students listen carefully, assiduously, extracurricular foreign teachers and students as a friends sincere exchange flow. Whether it is learning, work is life, have the interaction between teachers and students, enhance the students, friendship, understanding and cooperation.6, class pageThe enthusiasm of the class web fully class students, their photos, photo, articles, etc. according to the information of interest, hobbies, aesthetic beauty and other factors constitute the class of "out with style, encourage each class in the school web game, in the game communicate with each other by the exchange of learning, to explore for expertise in web design students, and excellent web page links to the school homepage, showing the flow characteristics and style of each class, for all to enjoy.7, publicity column, black blackboard newspaperEach class in the classroom layout, beautification process will be in the publicity column, some innovation and breakthrough in the process of the blackboard. Some classes will be used in the social practice, military training, basketball, sports in the photos posted on the bulletin board or blackboard, some students will learn calligraphy class the works, for exchange and appreciation to the students in the publicity column and blackboard. In addition, the class blackboard design also create new styles. There are some things some classes, the class in recent writing on the blackboard, there will be some class class slogan, the objectives of painting in the struggle on the blackboard.C, specific activity1 regular class activitiesMany classes will often organize class class in the holiday party, to be in nervous at ordinary times more than learning can easily more, better communication and communication between each other, in order to increase the understanding and feelings, enhance the class cohesion setting.2 class volunteersMany organizations volunteer to class activities, every holiday, the class of alternate students will go to some communities, the elderly, some school or kindergarten, primary school to carry out volunteer service. Or to help the community, street cleaning cleaning, filing, board newspaper publicity and other things. Some of the class is arrange the students to go to kindergarten or small school compulsory counselling, usually with classes, extracurricular knowledge to help more students in lower grades have difficulties or learning difficulties of the students, and the students actively participate in the city, District, the volunteer activities organized by our school.3 loving actionPart of the class and the poor old man, or that some poor students in poor areas became trapped on the poor peers, as well as students are free on the streets to raise money or sponsored charity in the campus and other activities to help the people who need help.4 warm classEvery holiday or with the classmate's birthday, the class held a simple ceremony to celebrate the birthday of the students, give blessing and birthday gifts, not only enhance the students understanding between the solution and feelings, is a good method of class cohesion cohesion and class culture.5 autonomous learningSome classes than pay more attention to the common progress of students academic performance in the class, to help each other in school or holiday period, autonomous learning. Take "one to one" structure for learning methods, to achieve common progress with the purpose and effect. And the establishment of students' autonomous learning class adviser asked group, a real school self learning and learning mode.6 art activitiesClass art, sports and other activities are also very rich and colorful, the students will arrange spare time to rehearse chorus, recitation, aerobics, gymnastics, the activities in the school to get good grades but also to show their talents and efforts, such as the positive class team in the basketball game. Not only can eliminate the fatigue and tension of learning, can enhance students, between teachers and students together.The 7 main theme class meetingEach class regularly held open meaningful theme class meeting, through the distinctive theme, rich and colorful activities, the interaction between teachers and students in the ideological education to students ideological purpose, and the theme class meeting of written materials, pictures, data file.8 group activitiesRegularly organize students to watch the same movie, visit the museum and so on, so that the students in the rich extracurricular life, an increase of knowledge. There are often organized class activities, including condolences to solitary elderly, participate in various activities such as neighborhood living, have played a very good self education effect.Parent committee1, organizationThe parent committee is composed of representatives from each class of students' parents, and is the supreme authority of the Council. It is set up by the Standing Committee and the grade group.The Standing Committee shall be elected by the members of the parent committee of the year grades, and the director shall be elected one, 22 deputy directors and 10 members.Parent Committee Liaison Office: XX City No. 1 middle school moral education office, Tel:: 369266872, ,The members of the parents Committee have the right to participate in the activities of the school's parent committee.The members of the Committee of the parents have their views and suggestions on the work of the school, and the right to supervise and improve.Under the arrangement of the Senate, the members of the parents Committee have the right to observe the school education and to carry out the work of teaching and learning.A member of the Standing Committee members attended the meeting at the parents long school staff congress right3,The members of the board of parents have the obligation to cooperate with the school to carry out education and teaching activities.The members of the board of parents have the obligation to help other parents raise their children's level of education.The parents' committee members have the obligation to collect other parents' opinions and suggestions, and to feed back to the school.The members of the Committee of the parents have the responsibility to coordinate the relationship between parents and school.Arrangement of major activities in schools1, make the activity with specific programs. Implement the activity of specific content, time, responsible person, clear all the offices of the division of labor, make the responsibilities clear, play their respective roles.2, do the activities of the mobilization work. For the school teachers and students of the week Monday activities of the "speech" under the flag, and a specific solution to each class under various activities, to attract attention to teachers and students, encourage students to actively participate in excitation. At the same time held a class meeting, specifically to do requirements and arrangements for the class activities. Use classes will be described for the students, and in the moving process, to guide the students.3, arrange the details of the activities of the activities of the day. The day of the event such as the rules say leadership class admission order, class teacher evaluation, administrative leadership column in attendance, specific activities and activities in a project person in charge of the arrangements.4, with the school general office to do logistics service work, and to defend, the Communist Youth League Committee for safety management.5, do a good job in the activities of the propaganda work.. organization campus reporter, youth volunteers, such as the use of campus radio, publicity, publicity banners, campus network, to conduct a comprehensive campaign to create a good atmosphere.6, do a good summary of the activities report. All teachers and students to complete a summary of this event by Monday "under the flag of the speech", pointed out the advantages and disadvantages, in order to show the model. And at the same time for School Leadership Award, let the students experience to show the pride and joy of success. A happy ending.Campus cultural construction1, keep the school clean and beautiful appearance of the whole campus environment, beautiful landscaping, greening, cleaning, to form a thick green atmosphere for education;2, starting from the establishment of the motto, the actual school school school school spirit, teaching style, study style, making its flag, emblem, flag and class ";;3, the establishment of a fixed position of education, such as the school honor room, the team activities, the office of mental health counseling room;;4, the establishment of a fixed position, such as the national flag under the flag speech, publicity column, the radio room, by the special management, planning to use these fixed positions to carry out the development of educational activities;5, according to the school education arrangements, combined events, major festivals, anniversaries, combined with the routine education of students, to determine the main content of the theme class meeting;6, the positive pole of XX local culture and school Liuliushiduo years of school history, finishing, mining, the formation of the school in the history of rescue in the spirit of culture;7, in a series of compilation <xx >, established the Alumni Association, editor <xx reported. safety education A, student's birthday is often safe1, out of the school gate to consciously get off, to enter the school gate to the required parking.2, out of the classroom, not urgent, not crowded.No, teach in laboratory teaching, chasing and running off the corridor, to avoid slipping and falling., it is forbidden to climb the walls of any one of the schools, doors and windows, fences, trees, and the ball.Are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive, toxic substances and flammable, weapon into school.If the electric fan, lighting and electrical failure, shall not exclude private private hands, teachers should report or the general office, the electrical troubleshooting by the school, do not open the distribution box, touch switch. Fire fighting equipment without permission, not free to move., pay attention to the safety of cleaning, the glass window on the high, do not scrape wipe., are not allowed to go out for a swim., students are not allowed to be outside the public places for entertainment, sports and any form of fun activities. Any private party, you must obtain the consent of the parents.10, doing a civilized student, do not have any intention to harm others, steal the behavior of other people's property, not allowed to participate in any place in the fight.11, to detect any unsafe factors and should always report for teachers. In order to ensure the preservation of their calm, safe, not quite reckless impulse.12, on the experimental class to strictly comply with the safety requirements of the laboratory to complete the experiment.113, extracurricular activities and physical exercise, according to the relevant safety rules.14, in the school on the way back home, we should pay attention to traffic safety, road to strictly abide by the traffic rules.15, participate in the school organization's outdoor collective activities, activities must strictly abide by the discipline, are not allowed to leave the individual actions.16, the accommodation must be strictly abide by the rules and regulations of the safety management of accommodation.17, give full play to the student's self management ability, students are responsible for the preservation of students' characters, should be careful to do a good job security..B, classroom safety1, the doors and windows of the classroom must be kept in good condition all the year round, no one can not be deliberately damaged.2 doors and windows, the window was found damaged, the teacher has the responsibility to take measures to prevent and repair timely, and its prevention measures.Key to the door of the classroom, the key class should appoint a special person to keep the door every day, on duty at any time to close the doors and windows to implement Suosuo., in addition to the students' desks, books and textbooks, school supplies, not allowed to store any other valuablesStudents are not allowed to play, slapstick chase in the classroom, just move the desk, chair.On the desk, students are not allowed to write to write graffiti, but not scratches traces with the tool.In the classroom, mustn't Lara to connect the power supply device, socket, arbitrary charge.Students are not allowed to, without security protection measures in the case without climbing outdoor window glass wash scrub, to prevent accidents and accidents.C, teachers and students out of the activities of security1, the organization division of teachers and students go out to develop a detailed activity plan and safety measures, the programme of activities must be approved by the leaders of the school case review sign meaning before implementation. The organization to the field or far activities required by the Education Bureau deputy director in charge of the pipe safety approval.22, each event should have a specific responsibility, pay attention to the age of the staff, the body state of the match., the activities of the line, location, prior to the field survey should be carried out.Hand tools and traffic activities, shall submit to the Department of specialized transportation rent rent, required to comply with the safety requirements for operation, before the Department of inspection and repair of the car., each event has to have security, security, accident emergency plan.Have a picnic, hiking, picnic, and pay attention to fire prevention, prevent food poisoning, prevent fall accident, there is a river near the event, the reservoir, there is no organizational measures or do not have the safety conditions, can not let school students into the water., who go out to participate in various activities, school leaders and safety team members must be on the activities of the whole process of monitoring., in the activities of the implementation of accountability system, such as the case of security incidents, the responsibility of everyone to be held accountable.D, fire safety1, strengthen fire safety education for teachers and students. According to the "Fire Law > requirements, so everyone has to maintain the fire protection An Anquan, fire facilities, fire prevention, fire alarm reporting obligations. To do so that everyone knows that the fire alarm call 119, everyone is familiar with the fire from anti self knowledge and safe escape skills.2, the protection of the various kinds of fire fighting facilities in the school is good. To ensure regular inspection, maintenance, and ensure the equipment to complete the rate of 100%, and do a good inspection records.The classroom, office, dormitory, safety exit, evacuation channels unblocked, safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting condition., students gathered in the field may not be used for low grade refractory material decoration.Flammable, dangerous goods, the explosive, do special deposit deposit, by the chemical laboratory technician two people at the same time when the lock open and shut in the room must be responsible for the custody of a basin, fire extinguishers etc... in the use of flammable, explosive chemical drugs when doing the experiment, the teacher must do the experiment before talking to students clear note, and guide the students to correctly use and prevention to prevent fire accidents., library, chemical laboratory, physical science laboratory, room and other places are prohibited smoking and the use of open flame, after work, the staff should be in time to close the doors and windows, to ensure security.Fire hydrant, fire protection equipment, fire protection facilities, to people all love. No one shall be arbitrarily moved and damaged, the offenders shall be dealt with severely., strengthen the use of electrical safety inspection, the electrician must often on campus with the use of electrical wiring, equipment, etc. to check, such as the discovery of security risks, to promptly carry out rectification, maintenance, to ensure safety.The student dormitory, prohibited the use of open flame, prohibition of burning furnace, hot fast, light candles, incense, no smoke, no private pull random access wires. Are not allowed to use any unauthorized access of home appliances.10, the canteen must be used for pressure vessel, qualified boiler, every year to detect, check, boiler workers certificates, in strict accordance with the operating procedures, safety distance and liquefied gas range head should prevent meters, prevent accidents.11, due to ignoring the fire safety requirements and adverse consequences, should be punished severely punished, until legal liability.E, traffic safety11, security: walking pedestrians to walk in line within the Tao, there is no sidewalk right across the street to walk on the right side; walk the crosswalk; control system through effective communication on the sidewalk, shall comply with the regulations of the signal; watch through no traffic signal control system, attention to sidewalks, vehicles are not allowed chase, Ben runs; pedestrian crossing not, must be straight straight through, not in the vehicle near always suddenly across; do not climb the road edge and the road guardrail, fence, not allowed to pull cars on the road, car chase, strong line or hailed parabolic blow car.2, bike safety: under 116 years of age can not ride electric cars, motorcycles on the road; not to open an umbrella ride; ride; do not get rid of; do not wear a cycle;; don't ride the sick car; not riding fast;; not with the vehicle cut; not parallel to ride bikes.Safety: to get off the bus, parked on the bus on the bus, in the car to grasp the handrail, head, hand and body parts can not be out of the window, tube good things around, to prevent theft; fasten the safety belt ride on a high-speed car; do not ride on the overloading of vehicles.F, food safetyDo not buy do not eat fresh and rotten change bad food not to eat by health department; prohibit market seafood; do not buy food without undocumented vendors; do not buy no trademark or no date, no production unit, no warranty tags do not complete food; do not eat poisonous food; don't drink without disinfection, drink boiled water, not kept for a long time, out of pure water.Rules and regulations model essay:: middle school moral education practicemeasurement management system 29 engineering claims management system 9 engineering progress target award assessment management program 30 pre settlement management system 10 production will, and scheduling

　and work. Many classes established the duty monitor system, let every students have class member services and for the class the opportunity to work, this is not a fixed position of the monitor system of rotation, which not only can let the monitor on duty in a day's work for class service work, also can let students know more of the solution in the class, every student can learn. And the class cadre conference held regularly. Pay attention to class and major incidents in the recent, Concerned about the class need to help students and make the class committee work plan and the new division.A good class of 4..Each class in the formulation of the goal, the class of the Convention at the same time, pay more attention to the class a good class construction work class. The class construction is the pillar industry of class education work, to perform the correct public opinion guide guide, schools, teachers' education intent can be more smoothly issued, strict execution. Discipline, clean environment, learning atmosphere, most students with emotional attachment and collective identity, and consciously safeguard the collective honor and so on. We must first establish a collective concept, the formation of "we are the best", and "I win glory for the class" collective concept, then do the selection of class cadres Appointment work. Finally, we must adhere to the positive guidance, set up the correct example in the class.5 class warm atmosphere to create a warm atmosphereRegularly engage in various small activities in the class, such as class members birthday, so these usually small activities can become the lubrication class work, the formation of heavy important part of team cohesion.B, material carrier1, classroom environmentOne of the material carrier class culture in the classroom environment, custody arrangement and class a variety of hardware facilities and perfect, the following is the class certificate, notice.Concise typeThe classroom inside decoration small, quiet harmony learning environment. The usual props: students of their own creation painting and excellent articles and class certificates, inform the knowledge.Warm typeIn the classroom can make the class more decorative ornaments, a warm warm feeling of home. Every member of all will participate in the layout and landscaping of the process to use props: collective action. Photos, photos of various kinds of students, small decorations, potted plants and so on.Festival typeA simple method and warm, usually a simple layout of the classroom clean, but in every festival or major activities will be arranged and re decoration cloth on the classroom. The usual props: Jie Qingqing theme decorations, blackboard, ribbon, Christmas tree, window and so on.2, class