山东省青岛市李沧区2020-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷汇编：阅读表达专题

　 山东省青岛市李沧区 2019-2021 年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编 阅读表达专题 山东省青岛市李沧区 2021 年中考英语一模试卷 阅读下面短文，回答 56 至 60 小题。

　As one of the important places along the Silk Road, Xinjiang is the best place where you can find the beautiful nature. The History of Cotton Almost everyone loves to wear clothes made from cotton because it’s comfortable. While you enjoy the benefits (利益) it brings, do you know where it comes from? It is believed that India was the first country to plant cotton. While China, best known for its silk, is now also the world’s largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in northwest China is home to the nation’s largest cotton field. In early September, the white hair that grows inside the cotton is open to the air. That looks like they are telling farmers they are ready to be picked. Harvesting lasts around 50 days, normally from early September to late October. In 2018, the cotton output (产量) in Xinjiang reached 5.11 million tons. The Growth of Cotton in Xinjiang The growth of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, the cotton from West Asia to Xinjiang was the Levant cotton. Cotton spread in Xinjiang because of the area’s enough sunlight and proper rainfall, which the plant needs. The Benefits of Cotton-growing Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but machines have gradually take place of their work. In northern Xinjiang, over 80 percent of cotton is picked by machine. After bags of cotton are packed and transported to different factories, they become clothes, toys and other things that we see in our life. Cotton has the nickname “white gold” because it has different kinds of usages. 56. Which place is the largest cotton field in China? 57. How does farmers know cotton is ready to be picked? 58. How many kinds of cotton are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 59. What can cotton be made into? 60. Would you like to buy things made of Xinjiang cotton? Why?

　 A 篇 56. Xinjiang 57. The white hair that grows inside the cotton is open to the air. 58. Two. The Levant cotton and the long-staple cotton. 59. Clothes, toys and other things that we see in our life. 60. Yes. / No. Because （略）

　山东省青岛市李沧区 2020 年中考英语一模试卷 A We go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to make big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to

　 China from March 20 to 26 in 2015.

　The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. At Chengdu No.7 High School, she told students that having humble (卑微的) roots doesn’t matter as long as you have perseverance (毅力). Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. "But whenever I got tired or discouraged...I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: ‘A good education is something that no one can take away from you.’” Mrs. Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to open their eyes in a speech at Peking University. “As the Chinese saying goes: (A)It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. It’s not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit (有益于) future international relations. (B)It can help young people from different counties work together to deal with shared problems like climate change, Obama said.

　任务一：

　51. 根据文章内容填上合适的单词，每空一词。

　From the passage we can know when Michelle Obama was young, her family was poor, but she worked hard to be the _______ of her parents. She encouraged the Chinese students to set up a great _______. She also said the young people should not only get good _______ in school but also _______ different languages, cultures and societies.

　任务二：

　52. 将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________ 任务三：

　53. 请从文中找出与 Nobody can take away your good education.意思相同或相近的句子。

　___________________________________________ 任务四：

　54. 从文中找出（B）处划线单词“It”所指代的内容。_____________________ 【答案】51.

　 (1). pride

　(2). education

　(3). grades

　(4). experience

　 52. 读万卷书不如行万里路。

　 53. A good education is something that no one can take away from you.

　 54. studying overseas 【解析】

　本文是记叙文。美国前总统奥巴马夫人米歇尔和中国的学生分享了她对教育的看法。她结合自己的亲身体验鼓励中国学生要充分利用时间努力学习，改变自己的一生，她在北京大学演讲时鼓励学生们开阔视野，要做到亲身实践。

　【51 题详解】

　根据“worked hard to make them proud”可知米歇尔努力是为了让父母骄傲。即 be the pride of“成为……的骄傲”。根据第二段“The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.”可知第一夫人鼓励中国学生志存高远，接受良好的教育。即 education。根据最后一段“It’s not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own.”可知在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。拥有与自己不同的语言、文化和社会的真实体验也很重要。即 grades和 experience。故填 pride；education；grades；experience。

　【52 题详解】

　it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”；travel 10,000 miles“行万里路”；than“比”；read 10,000 books“读万卷书”。故填“读万卷书不如行万里路。” 【53 题详解】

　Nobody can take away your good education. 意为“没有人能剥夺你良好的教育”，即良好的教育是没有人能从你身上夺走的东西。故填 A good education is something that no one can take away from you. 【54 题详解】

　根据最后一段“Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different counties work together to deal with shared problems like climate change.”可知留学有利于未来的国际关系。它可以帮助来自不同国家的年轻人一起工作，共同应对气候变化等问题。因此，此处 it 指的是“出国留学”。故填 studying overseas。

　山东省青岛市李沧区 2019 年中考英语一模试卷 A WeChat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽) you on WeChat, does（A）it mean you’ve made him or her angry? It depends.

　Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like “how are you?” “what are u doing?” “do u love me?” too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering these kinds of questions over and over again.

　 Another possible reason may be that you have sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell（B）fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much. Some people delete the one’s name from friends list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they don’t want the one to see their “Moments(动态)” in their friend circle (maybe they publish very private pictures of life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her). So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference, and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I advise you to write an e-mail or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case. 51. 从文中找出（A）处划线单词“it”所指代 内容。

　_______________________________________________ 52. 将划线句子 people may feel bored after answering these kinds of questions over and over again.翻译成汉语。

　__________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 根据短文内容猜测（B）处划线单词“fake”的意思，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。_________ A. 令人喜爱的 B. 完美的 C. 假冒的 54. 回答问题：How many reasons of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________ 55. 用英语给文章拟一个适当的题目。不超过 10 个单词。

　__________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. someone deletes you or blocks you on WeChat

　 52. 人们在一次又一次地回答这些问题后可能会感到厌烦。

　53. C

　 54. Three/ 3.

　 55. Why Are You Blocked？ 【解析】

　本文是一篇说明文，说的是微信好友被删除的原因。文中主要介绍了三个原因：一个是发了太多无聊的消息，使得对方比较厌烦；第二个原因是发了太多广告；第三个是对方自己的原因，他不想让别人看到自己的微信动态。

　【51 题详解】

　根据画线单词“it”所在句子WeChat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽) you on WeChat, does it mean you’ve made him or her angry?可知，it 指代的是前面提到的someone deletes you or blocks you on WeChat“有人删你好友或在微信上屏蔽你”。故答案为

　 someone deletes you or blocks you on WeChat。

　【52 题详解】

　feel bored 意为“感到厌烦的”，after answering these kinds of questions 意为“在回答这些问题之后”，over and over again 意为“一次次地”，people may feel bored after answering these kinds of questions over and over again 可译为“人们在一次又一次地回答这些问题后可能会感到厌烦”。故答案为“人们在一次又一次地回答这些问题后可能会感到厌烦”。

　【53 题详解】

　画线单词“fake”所在句子句意为“昨天我刚屏蔽了一个中学同学，因为她想在朋友圈里卖假货，我对此非常讨厌”，卖的货物令人讨厌，说明不是好的货物，AB 选项为令人喜爱的和完美的，是积极正面的词汇，不会令人讨厌。C 选项“假冒的”符合题意，故选 C。

　【54 题详解】

　通读全文可知，主要介绍的是微信删除好友的原因，在第 3、4、5 段，分别是发太多无聊的消息、发广告以及不想让对方看见自己的朋友圈。故答案为 Three/ 3。

　【55 题详解】

　根据原文 … if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽) you on WeChat, does it mean you’ve made him or her angry? It depends 可知，本文一开始便提到“如果你的微信好友删除了你，是不是因为生气了呢？那可能视情况而定”，随后介绍了几种删除好友的原因。故答案为 Why Are You Blocked？