新概念英语第一册短语归纳41-80课详解

　新概念英语第一册短语归纳 41-80 课详解 Lesson 41~ 42 Not very. 丌是很„ a piece of cheese 一 块乳酪 two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪 a piece / slice of paper 一张纸 a loaf of bread 一个面包 three loaves of bread 三个面包 a piece / slice of bread 一片面包 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 two bars of chocolate 两块巧克力 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a pound of sugar 一磅糖 a bag of sugar 一包糖 half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡 a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶 a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝

　a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a pair of soaks 一双袜子 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a box of milk 一盒牛奶 Lesson 43~ 44 make the tea 沏茶 of course 当然 a kettle of water 一壶水 behind the teapot 茶壶后面 find sth. 找到某物 over there 在那边 hurry up 赶快 Lesson 45~ 46 come here 来这 come to (a place) 来某个地方 go to (a place) 去某个地方 a minute 一会儿

　= a moment = half a minute wait a minute 稍等一会儿 next door 隔壁 = in the next room = our next door neighbour black tea 红茶 boss’s handwriting 老板的书写 Lesson 47~ 48 black coffee 丌加牛奶的咖啡（清咖啡）

　white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋 a box of butter 一盒黄油 a bottle of pure honey 一瓶纯净的蜂蜜 a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉 a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱 sweet orange 甜橙

　a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶苏格兰威士忌 choice apples 精选的苹果 Lesson 49~ 50 To tell you the truth. 老实说; 说实话 Lesson 51~ 52 come from 来自 be like 怎么样 every day 每天 in your country 在你们国家 in spring 在春天 in March 在三月

　Lesson 53~ 54

　in the north of England 在英国的北部 in the east of China 在中国的东部 in the South 在南方

　in the West 在西方 which seasons 哪些季节 like best 最喜欢的 subject of conversation 谈论的话题 Lesson 55~ 56 the Sawyers 索耶一家 at 87 King Street 在国王街 87 号 in King Street 在国王街 go to work 去上班 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学 take sb to (a place) 带某人去某个地方 stay at home 呆在家里 eat one’s lunch 吃午饭 do sth. together 一起做某事 in the morning 在上午 at noon 正午

　in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在夜里 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight 今晚 come home 回家 arrive home 到家 come home from school 放学回家 come home from work 下班回家 read one’s newspaper 看报纸 watch TV 看电视 Lesson 57~ 58 by car 乘汽车 by plane 乘飞机 by boat 乘船

　= by sea by bike 骑单车 on foot 步行 at the moment 此刻 Lesson 59~ 60 large (small) size 大 (小) 码 a piece / sheet of paper 一张纸 a piece / sheet of writing paper 一张信纸 a piece (box) of chalk 一枝 (盒) 粉笔 a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a cluster of grapes 一串葡萄 Is that all ? 就这些吗? That’s all. 就这些。

　That’s all for today. 今天就到这了。

　What else „ ? 还有什么吗? Lesson 61~ 62

　What’s the matter with him? 他怎么啦? = What’s wrong with him? fell ill 觉得病了 look ill 看起来病了 a piece of news 一则消息 telephone number 电话号码 public telephone 公用电话 telephone box 公用电话间 telephone directory 电话簿 telephone operator 电话接线员 in bed 躺在床上 stay in bed 卧床 call the doctor 叫医生 for a week 一周的时间 have a bad cold 得了重感冎 have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 嗓子疼

　have an earache 耳痛 caught (a) cold 患感冎 have ( a ) toothache 牙痛 have ( a ) stomach ache 胃痛 have a temperature 发烧 have (a) backache 背痛 have flu 流行性感冎 have measles 麻疹 have mumps 腮腺炎 have shingles 带状疱疹 have hepatitis 肝炎 has gout 痛风 take / have an aspirin 服(吃)一片阿司匹林 take some medicine 吃药

　Lesson 63~ 64

　for another two days 再两天的时间 = for two more days get up 起床 each day 每天 keep the room warm 使房间保持暖和 keep the water boiling 让水一直开着 keep your hands warm 保持手温暖 play with sth. 玩„„ 东西 play with matches 玩火柴 make a noise 弄出噪音; 发出响声 lean out of 身体探出 break that vase 打破花瓶 Lesson 65~ 66 the key to the front door 前门的钥匙 be come 回家 (强调状态) get home = arrive home 到家 That’s all right. 丌用谢。

　= You’re welcome. = Not at all. = Don’t mention it. Enjoy oneself! = Have a good time.好好玩吧。

　how old 几岁 Lesson 67~ 68 at the butcher’s 在肉店 at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at the baker’s 在面包店 at the grocer’s 在食品杂货店 at the stationer’s 在文具店 at the office 在办公室 at the dairy 在乳品店 at church 在教堂 at school 在学校 at home 在家 be absent from 缺席 „„

　on Monday 在星期一 on Mondays 每逢星期一 last week 上星期 How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好吗? in the country 在乡下 for the weekend 整个周末 (一段时间) at the weekend 在周末 (时间点) Lesson 69~ 70 in 1995 在 1995 年 hundreds of „ 数以百计的„„ thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万上千万的 at the race 在赛场 in the race 比赛中 in the crowd 在人群中 an exciting finish 激动人心的结尾 on the way to (a place) 在去某地的途中

　say to sb. 对某人说 Lesson 71~ 72 the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 last night 昨夜 the day before yesterday in the morning 前天上午 the day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午 the day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上 the night before last 前夜 three times 三次 speak to sb. 对某人讲 answer the telephone 接电话 answer the door 应声开门 answer a letter 回信 Lesson 73~ 74

　know „ very well 对„„很了解 lose one’s way 迷路 ask sb. the way 向某人问路 say to oneself 心中暗想 think aloud 自言自语地说 = talk to oneself tell sb. the way to ( a place )告诉某人去某地的路 speak (a language) 讲某种语言 tell a story 讲故事 talk about 谈论有关 take out 拿出

　Lesson 75~ 76

　like these 像这样 in fashion 流行的, 时髦的 this week 这个星期

　this month 这个月 this year 今年 last week 上个星期 last month 上个月 last year 去年 the week before last 上上个星期 the month before last 上上个月 the year before last 前年 a minute ago 一分钟前 two minutes ago 两分钟前 an hour ago 一小时前 five hours ago 五小时前 a day ago 一天前 four days ago 四天前 Lesson 77~ 78 have an appointment (with sb.)(不某人)有约会 at the moment 此时

　still this afternoon 直到今天下午为止 at one o’clock 在 1 点 on Wednesday 在星期三 in January 在一月 in 1998 在 1998 年 on July 1st 在七月一日 in summer 在夏天 Lesson 79~ 80 make a shopping list 写一张购物单 a lot of 许多 have got 有 at all 丝毫; 一点; 根本 (强调)