2021年英语中考二轮复习专题训练：7动词和动词短语

　第七节

　 动词和动词短语 一、语法点单句特训 (

　)1.(2019·辽宁铁岭)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It"s made of silk. A．tastes

　 B．feels C．looks

　D．sounds (

　)2.(2019·云南)—I can"t find my keys.Maybe I ________ them at home this morning. A．left

　 B．forgot C．lost

　D．missed (

　)3.(2020·云南)Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September. A．refusing

　 B．playing

　 C．reading

　 D．entering (

　)4.(2020·天津)I was busy this morning and didn"t have time to ________ my email. A．waste

　 B．punish

　 C．believe

　 D．check (

　)5.(2020·云南昆明)It"s reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________ until 23 July, 2021. A．put up

　 B．put down

　C．put on

　D．put off (

　)6.(2019·辽宁葫芦岛)New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution. A．discovered

　 B．found C．invented

　 D．refused (

　)7.(2020·湖北宜昌)—Mum, I won first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up

　 B．believe in

　 C．pick up

　 D．leave out (

　)8.(2020·湖北孝感)—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To________ our dreams!

　A．copy

　 B．save

　 C．imagine

　 D．achieve (

　)9.(2019·海南改编)—Would you please ________ your email address? I missed it just now. —No problem.It"s fox@163.com. A．repeat

　 B．review C．record

　 D．refuse (

　)10.(2019·云南昆明)The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace.As a Chinese, I am ________ it. A．responsible for

　 B．proud of C．full of

　 D．known for 二、小语篇特训 ( 一) 语法选择 Reading can benefit(有益于)people in many ways.Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent.Reading helps us follow the latest development of science and technology.When we read,we ___1___find many things that we don’t know.We ___2___use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.We all know that we___3___learn everything at school,such as the ways of English people speaking and writing today.

　(

　)1.A.must

　B.should

　C.may

　D.need (

　)2.A.may

　B.have to

　C.would

　D.could (

　)3.A.can’t

　B.shouldn’t

　C.mustn’t

　D.needn’t ( 二) 完形填空 My cousin Roger was big and strong.He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully(欺负) me. Near our farm, there was a beautiful river, where kids nearby often ___4___in summer.Over it was a bridge.When we were in the river, Roger always tried to___5___me and hold me under.I would dive(潜水) down before he could reach me.When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, ___6___me.

　Other kids would shout, “Hey, he’s a fish!”

　Roger said, “No, he’s a shrimp(小虾)!” I replied, “Better than a fat whale!” (

　)4.A.slept

　 B.swam

　C.won

　D.studied (

　)5.A.call

　B.save

　C.teach

　D.catch (

　)6.A.caring about

　B.laughing at

　C.looking for

　D.worrying about 语言知识运用

　一、语法选择 During the Warring States Period(475 BC—221 BC),___1___a man called Yue Yangzi.One day he saw a piece of gold on the road.He picked it up and ___2___it home.But his wife was ___3___and said, “I hear___4___a great man doesn’t drink___5___or accept alms(施舍物).What do you think of the___6___of keeping others’ thing for___7___?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry___8___what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.

　The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school ___9___himself.A year later,he came back home suddenly.“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in___10___ surprise.“You’ve only spent one year ___11___with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I missed you very much.”

　Without saying ___12___, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机) on which she had worked.Pointing at the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk.Now___13___I cut it, all my previous(先前的) work will be wasted.It’s the same as your study.You ___14___learn a lot only by working hard.Now, you’ve stopped halfway.Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”

　Yue Yangzi ___15___by what she said.He again left home to visit scholars.Several years later he became a learned man.

　(

　)1.A.there is

　 B.there was

　 C.there has

　 D.there had (

　)2.A.takes

　 B.took

　 C.will take

　D.has taken (

　)3.A.happy

　 B.happily

　 C.happiness

　D.unhappy (

　)4.A.whether

　 B.what

　 C.when

　 D.that (

　)5.A.thief’s water

　B.a thief’ water

　 C.a thief’s water

　 D.a thief water (

　)6.A.acting

　 B.action

　C.actor

　 D.activity

　(

　)7.A.you

　 B.your

　C.yourself

　D.yourselves (

　)8.A.for

　 B.at

　 C.as

　 D.with (

　)9.A.improve

　B.to improve

　 C.improving

　D.improved (

　)10.A.a

　 B.an

　 C.the

　 D./ (

　)11.A.study

　 B.studied

　 C.studying

　 D.to study (

　)12.A.something

　 B.anything

　C.nothing

　 D.everything (

　)13.A.if

　B.until

　 C.unless

　D.because (

　)14.A.should

　 B.can

　C.may

　D.must (

　)15.A.moved

　 B.is moved

　 C.was moved

　 D.will be moved 二、完形填空( 动词、动词短语辨析专练) Bert Manson, 82, slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table.It was 8:23 a.m.He felt sad.The time was nothing to him.He had nothing to___1___all day.He___2___on the bed, listening to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school.

　After a while, Bert carefully___3___bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning: Would he fall today? If so, would anyone come? How long would he ___4___? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below.“And who would ___5___?” he spoke quietly.

　After Bert’s wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would ___6___him once a week.But the last time was months ago.On the phone, they always had a reason: too busy at work; the children are sick; bad weather; no time.Nobody___7___to have any time except for Bert.He ___8___his granddaughters.He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit him.They___9___

　him candy and hope.

　He___10___a chair near the bedroom door in pain.He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom.

　(

　)1.A.eat

　 B.drink

　C.wash

　D.do (

　)2.A.sat

　B.slept

　C.lay

　D.stood (

　)3.A.walked onto

　B.got out of

　C.looked out of

　D.lay on (

　)4.A.hide

　B.wait

　C.follow

　D.lie (

　)5.A.care

　B.decide

　C.forget

　D.remember

　(

　)6.A.visit

　B.stay

　C.cook

　D.look (

　)7.A.seemed

　B.tried

　C.remembered

　D.stopped (

　)8.A.introduced

　B.missed

　C.refused

　D.called (

　)9.A.sold

　 B.took

　C.showed

　D.brought (

　)10.A.ran to

　B.hurried to

　 C.got into

　D.walked to 三、语篇填词 Most students have some problems when they are in junior high schools.Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best.Others don’t get on 1.w___________with people such as their parents and classmates.

　Jim, 14 2.y__________old, from Fujian, can’t understand what his English teacher says.So he can’t do well in English.He even refuses others’ help.

　Another student, Mary from Guangzhou is 3.a___________of exams.She is very sad.When she looks at the exam paper, she can’t think of how to write.

　Many students don’t like 4.a___________for help.Some think it will be a shame if they go to ask teachers or classmates.Others don’t want to 5.t____________about their study to anyone.

　 一、语法点单句特训

　1~10

　BAD

　DDC

　BDAB 二、小语篇特训 (一)语法选择 1~3

　CBA (二) 完形填空 4~6

　BDC 语言知识运用

　一、语法选择 1~10 BBDDC BCABD

　11~15 CBABC 二、完形填空(动词、动词短语辨析专练) 1~10

　DCBBA AABDD 三、语篇填词 1.well

　2.years

　3.afraid

　4.asking

　5.talk