2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册词汇实用归纳记忆学习法（第36组）

　 第 36 组 charity ["tʃæriti]

　 基本释义  n. 慈悲,博爱,慈善团体,施舍

　词形变化  复 数：char·i·ties 常用短语 

　1. public charity

　救济金，救济金 参考例句 

　1. Charities rely on voluntary donations/contributions 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠. 2. She gave the beggar some money out of charity.

　她出于慈善给乞丐一些钱。

　3. A bill intended to boost local charities.

　一项意在刺激地方慈善事业增长的议案 4. Mr.Smith subscribes liberally to charities.

　史密斯先生封慈善事业慷慨认捐。

　5. SubscriBe to a charity.

　为慈善事业捐款 英英解释 

　 5 个名词解释

　1. a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals) 2. a kindly and lenient attitude toward people [同] brotherly love, charity 3. an activity or gift that benefits the public at large 4. pinnate-leaved European perennial having bright blue or white flowers [同] greek valerian, jacob"s ladder, polemonium caeruleum, polemonium van-bruntiae, polymonium caeruleum van-bruntiae, charity 5. an institution set up to provide help to the needy

　curtain ["kə:tn]

　 基本释义  n. 帐,幕,窗帘 vt. 装帘子于,遮掉

　词形变化  时 态：cur·tained, cur·tain·ing, cur·tains 常用短语 

　1. curtain call

　n.谢幕,要求演员谢幕的掌声和呼声 2. curtain off

　v. 遮掉,隔开 3. drop curtain

　n. 垂幕

　4. safety curtain

　安全卷席，安全屏障，防火幕 5. bamboo curtain

　n. 竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语) 6. curtain lecture

　n. (妻子对丈夫的)床帷内教训,枕上训话,私下训话 7. curtain raiser

　n. 正戏前的配戏, 开场戏(开幕之前的短剧) 8. iron curtain

　特种装甲,特种装甲生成器 n.铁幕(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障 参考例句 

　1. The curtain hooks run along a slot in the curtain rail.

　窗帘的吊钩可沿轨槽滑动. 2. I bought enough material to curtain the house 我买了足够的材料为这房子制作帘幔。

　3. The curtain gave the room a subdued light.

　窗帘给了房间柔和的光线。

　4. Someone was pacing back and forth behind the curtain.

　有人在幕布后踱来踱去。

　5. Now the curtain is down.

　剧终闭幕了。

　英英解释 

　 2 个名词解释

　1. hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window) [同] curtain, drape, drapery, mantle, pall 2. any barrier to communication or vision [例]  a curtain of secrecy  a curtain of trees

　 1 个动词解释 3. provide with drapery [例]  curtain the bedrooms