【2012年广东高考英语模拟试题(二)】2018高考英语模拟试题

来源:工作计划 发布时间:2019-08-05 点击:

  Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)   第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)   阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
   There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 . The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he 2 liked and he had to choose between them.
   One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering 4 were all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a 5 picture of peace.
   The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged and 6 . Above was an 7 sky from which rain fell, in which lightening 8 . Down the side of the mountain tumbled a foaming waterfall. This did not look 9 at all.
   But when the King looked, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny 10 growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her 11 . There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, 12 the mother bird on her nest ... perfect peace.
  Which picture do you think won the prize?
  The King 13 the second picture.
  Do you know why?
  “Because,“ explained the King, ”peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, 14 , or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your 15 . That is the real meaning of peace."
  第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
   Last weekend, I was travelling home from Bangalore. There was 16 distinct lack of buses, so I thought I would escape the crowd and go for a refreshment. I decided to go to a hotel near the bus stand.
   I met a man there 17 was paralyzed(瘫痪的) and I offered him some food. He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was 18 (health).
   He had worked in Dubai for five years. Then an accident left 19 paralyzed. Now his family 20 (take) care of by his sister.
   While 21 (listen) to his past, I realized that he had experienced much in his life and learnt many lessons.
   Eventually I told him that he may have been
  Physically paralyzed 22 his heart and spirit were wonderful and he could always depend on 23 .
   His eyes filled with tears, I offered him some money and then took him to his home. Our meeting and our goodbye seemed to have a great effect 24 him.
   I have learnt that 25 you speak few good words and offer a little help, it will not only bring happiness but will remain in people’s hearts forever!
  Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
  第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
   阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  A
   The most miserable people live in their own little worlds of isolation. They do very little for others and rarely have much fun.
   I heard of one man who was considered by the townspeople to be both rich and simple. His austerities (节约) earned him the reputation of a miser. When he died, everyone expected to find a lot of money in his home. But all they found were some coins.
   It came out that he had used most of his money to help put needy young students through college. And the coins filled his pockets as he walked down the busy streets looking for cars whose parking meters had run out. When he found one, he would drop in a coin. One of his neighbors commented, “That explains why he looked so happy!”
   Of course! People who are willing to help others will always be happy. When I lived in Denver, I decided to do the same thing. So whenever I parked on a busy street I noticed the parking meters around me. If one had run out, I would put in a coin.
   Then I learned something disturbing. It is illegal to do that in Denver! Once I learned that I was breaking the law, I quit looking for meters to feed. And I lost an extra bit of joy.
   I have moved away from Denver now and I just might go back to feed an expired(到期的) meter from time to time. I don’t know how the city council feels about my little gifts to drivers, but I know how it feels to be unavoidably late returning to a parked car, and worrying about whether the meter has run out. And if I have to look over my shoulder before I put in a coin, then somehow I think that may be more fun! It can be a game: do something good and don’t get caught!
   Everyone is allowed to play.
   26. People ready to help others will always be ___________.
   A. miserable B. isolated
  C. austere D. happy
   27. As for the man, which of the following is right?
   A. In his daily life, the man lived a luxurious life because he was very rich.
   B. After the man died, people found a lot of money in his house.
   C. The man himself was very simple and austere, but he often helped college students.
   D. The man liked to go to the park to play.
   28. In which city of the United Sates is it not allowed to drop in a coin when you find others’ parking meters have run out?
   A. In Seattle. B. In Denver.
  C. In Portland. D. In Houston.
   29. What do the underlined words “a game” refer to?
   A. To take part in a competition.
  B. To help others secretly.
   C. To do a word puzzle.
  D. To play a game.
   30. From the passage, we can infer __________.
   A. Wherever the writer goes, he is fond of playing games.
   B. If the parking meters have run out, the owner of the car is likely to be fined.
   C. Playing a game on the busy street is very funny.
   D. If someone does something good, perhaps he will get caught.
  B
   Shanghai authorities Tuesday denied that the city’s divorce rate hit 35 percent last year, while experts predicted that the figure would further climb as more couples decide they want a way out of their failed marriage.
   Shanghai’s civil affairs bureau(民政局)clarified the alarmingly high figure reported by local media Tuesday on Valentine’s Day, when flower sales surged and some 2,800 couples in the city tied the knot on the most commercially romantic day of the year.
   Last year, some 38,850 people divorced, according to Zhou Jixiang, head of the bureau’s marriage department.
  “Based on an international calculation method that counts the number of married couples who agree to divorce against that of the city’s total population, the divorce rate rested at three to four divorces for every 1,000 couples,” he told the Global Times Tuesday.
  “True, that number doesn’t yet include those couples who divorced with help from the courts last year, but even when that record is added to the count, there’s still no way the figure could be anywhere near 35 percent,” he said.
  Shu Xin, a private marriage counselor, who has roughly a decade of experience in dealing with couples’ marital problems, said that most of his patients, or roughly 60 percent of them, are below the age of 35.?
  “We began marriage consultation for couples in 2004,” he said. “About a third of the 4,250 couples who received help last year have thought twice about splitting up.”
  “They haven’t been together for all that long and have less to lose than older couples, who share a child,” he told the Global Times Tuesday. “They think it’s easier for them to just give up on their troubled marriage and start over―and chase another love.”
  The unhappy situation, combined with more prosperous modern times and a declining public stigma toward divorce, also makes it easier for couples to throw in the towel before growing old together, agreed Xu Anqi, a researcher specializing in marital studies from Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.
  31. The underlined word “surged”(in Para2)probably means _________.
   A. sharply reduced B. abruptly increased
   C. suddenly dropped D. strongly fell
   32. According Zhou Jixing, ____________.
   A. last year, less than 30,000 people divorce
   B. he was interviewed by the Global Times on Valentine’s Day
   C. the city’s divorce rate is higher than 35 percent
   D. the problem of divorce is the urgent one to be dealt with
   33. From the passage, we can infer that ____________.
   A. the city’s divorce rate is bound to be higher than 35 percent
   B. the city’s divorce rate must be lower than 35 percent
   C. compared with the elderly, more young people choose to end their marriage
   D. compared with the youth, more elderly people choose end their marriage
   34. Which of the followings is not the reason for divorce?
   A. the unhappy situation
   B. more prosperous modern times
   C. a declining public stigma toward divorce
   D. less money
   35. What is the passage mainly about?
   A. A discussion about divorce rate between the government and experts.
   B. At present, divorce resulted in dreadful society problems.
   C. The solutions to the divorce issue.
   D. Everyone should manage their marriage well
  C
   Homework. The word alone causes complaints from kids of all ages. It’s often accompanied by the dull sound of an overloaded schoolbag hitting the floor. A heavy helping of homework is, for many students, a headache. But it doesn’t have to be that way. There’s no magic formula for getting good grades on homework. But there are some basic things that students can do to raise their grades. Here are several homework tips from an experienced teacher:
   1. Study in a clean and well-lighted place.
   Doing your homework while lying on your bed by the light of the TV is probably not the best way to go.
   2. Limit distractions.
   Listening to your iPod and sending instant messages to 14 different people while you’re trying to study isn’t the method for success.
   3. Organize your time.
   Set aside a certain amount of time for homework every night. If you have nothing due the next day, you can work on long-term projects or read a book. Remember “delay = bad”.
   4. Keep track of assignments.
   The best way to do this is to use a homework planner. This planner should include not only your day-to-day assignments, but also a schedule for longer-term projects. In other words, if you have a research paper due in three weeks, you should write down when you need to have all your books and materials, when your notes should be done, when the first draft should be completed, etc. This prevents those nasty surprises when you suddenly have to write a whole paper in one evening.
   5. Ask, ask, ask.
   It’s important to ask the teacher at least one question each week but asking to going to the bathroom doesn’t count. You can hand in your paper and have the teacher check it over. This makes a big difference in making a student-teacher connection.
   6. Check your work.
   Everyone makes mistakes, but it’s better if you catch them rather than your teacher. Take the time to go over your work. And remember, four eyes are better than two, so get a parent to remember it as well.
   36. Which of the following is TRUE?
   A. It’s a good way to do your homework while lying on your bed.
   B. You can enjoy music as you do your homework.
   C. There is no need to go over your homework after finishing it.
   D. If one day you haven’t homework to do, you can read a book.
   37. We learn from the last paragraph but one that __________.
   A. you’d better ask the teacher a question every day
   B. “Shall I go to the bathroom?” is a good question
   C. You can communicate with your teacher after he checked your paper
   D. the more questions you ask, the better result you will get
   38. Who is most likely to benefit from the passage?
   A. Teachers. B. Parents.
  C. Students. D. Researchers.
   39. What do we learn about “homework”?
   A. Generally speaking, students can finish their homework comfortably.
   B. Many students can accept their homework happily.
   C. Kids of all ages are unwilling to do the homework.
   D. It is easy for students to get good grades on homework.
   40. What’s the best title of the passage?
   A. Check your homework
   B. Tips for improving your homework grades
   C. Organize your time
   D. Homework
  D
   Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940, in Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee. She was born too early and only weighed two kilograms. She had many illnesses when she was very young, including pneumonia (肺炎)and scarlet fever(猩红热). She also had polio(小儿麻痹症), which damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use that leg.
   Every week, Wilma’s mother drove her to a special doctor 80 kilometers away. Here, she got physical treatments to help heal her leg. She later said, “My doctors told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother. ”
   Soon, her family’s care showed results. By the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her braces. When she was 11 years old, her brothers set up a basketball hoop in the backyard. After that, she played basketball every day.
   Wilma Rudolph went to her first Olympic Games when she was 16 years old and still in high school. She was the youngest member of the United States team. She won a bronze medal in the sprint(短跑) relay event.
   In 1957, Wilma Rudolph started studying in Tennessee State University, where she joined the track team. In 1960, she set the world record for the fastest time in the 200-meter event. She said, “I ran and ran and ran every day, and I acquired this sense of determination, this sense of spirit that I would never, never give up, no matter what else happened.”
   The same year, Wilma Rudolph went to the Olympics again, this time in Rome, Italy. She won two gold medals in the 100-meter and the 200-meter races. She set a new Olympic record of 23.2 seconds for the 200-meter dash. Her team also won the gold medal in the 400-meter sprint relay event, setting a world record of 44.5 seconds. These three gold medals made her one of the most popular athletes at the Rome Games. These victories made people call her the “world’s fastest woman”.
   41. What disease did she NOT get when Wilma Rudolph was very young?
   A. pneumonia B. scarlet fever
  C. polio D. hepatitis
   42. Which of the following is the right order about Wilma Rudolph?
  a. She went to her first Olympic Games as the youngest member.
  b. She no longer needed her leg braces.
   c. Her doctor told her she would never walk again.
   d. She went to Tennessee State University to study.
   e. She went to Rome to take part in the Olympic games.
  A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-a-b-e
  C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-b-d-a-e
   43. In which year, Wilma Rudolph won three gold medals?
   A. In 1960. B. In 1951.
  C. In 1959. D. In 1957.
   44. What do you think made Wilma Rudolph succeed?
   A. The doctor’s treatment.
  B. Her teacher’s praise.
   C. Her mother’s encouragement.
  D. Her own determination.
   45. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ___________.
  A. encourage people to learn from Wilma Rudolph
  B. introduce Wilma Rudolph,the world’s fastest woman
   C. analyze the reason for her success
   D. express sympathy for Wilma Rudolph
   第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
   阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
   先请阅读下面一些杂志的插图和提示性文字:
  以下是杂志购买者的个人信息。请将他们与最合适的杂志匹配起来。
   46. Grace is a vegetarian. She has a passion for eating healthy while staying environmentally conscious. She wants to have a great knowledge of how to cook foods containing fewer calories and less fat.
   47. Penny is a smart empowered woman who knows that “healthy” is equal to “happy”. She often cares about the health of all her family. In her spare time, she wants to know more about how to keep healthy and some home remedies.
   48. Michael has a talent for painting. He often learns painting and drawing by himself by reading magazines. He treats his painting seriously. In the future, he is ambitious to be a great artist.
   49. Kevin has a curious mind ―― a hunger to know, an inquisitive interest, and a desire to investigate and learn. He is eager to have a breakthrough in science and technology, how to store on digital technology, automotive advances and home upgrades.
   50. Kate, a nine-year-old girl, is very lovely and active. She is keen on reading some books. She, also like other little girls, enjoys making up and doing crafts with other children.
  Ⅲ. 写作(共两节,满分40分)
  第一节 基础写作 (共1小题,满分15分)
   以下是一则关于中国政府禁止酒后驾车的报道的主要内容:
   内容:禁止酒后驾车
   实施时间:2011年5月1日起
   实施范围:全国
   目标:确保市民喝酒不开车
   措施:宣传与处罚相结合
   相关数据:
  (1)超过一半的交通事故与酒后驾驶有关,酒后驾驶已经被列为车祸致死的主要原因
  (2)去年全年国内由于酒后驾车所导致的交通事故共11959起,死亡4658人,受伤12854人
  酒后驾车:driving while intoxicated
  [写作内容]
  请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
  (1)禁止酒驾的内容以及实施的时间和范围;
  (2)目标和措施;
  (3)相关数据。
  [写作要求]
  只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
  [评分标准]
  句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
   第二节 读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)
   阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
   A retired breast cancer surgeon, aged seventy years and four months, has become the oldest person to swim across the English Channel.
   Roger Allsopp set off from Shakespeare Beach in Dover, Kent, at 8 am on Tuesday and swam for 17 hours and 51 minutes to arrive at the French coast.
   His effort was recognized by Guinness World Records, which said, “To swim across the English Channel is a great physical and mental challenge, and to do it at the age of 70 is amazing.”
   Mr. Allsopp said, “I do feel a sense of achievement that I have been successful. This has been an incredible personal challenge for me and my focus has always been to help raise money for Hope for Guernsey and Wessex Medical Research, a cause that I am extremely passionate about.”
   Mr. Allsopp has been raising money to fund world-class medical equipment to help advance cancer research at the University of Southampton. He added, “This record-breaking swim will help a lot to raise the money that is needed to help with cancer research. The money will all go directly to purchasing the technology.”
  [写作内容]
   1. 以约30个字概括上文的主要内容;
   2. 以约120个字讲述你(或你的朋友)为了帮助那些需要帮助的人筹集资金的经历,内容包括:
  (1)时间、地点和原因;
  (2)事件的经过和结果;
  (3)你的感受。
  [写作要求]
   1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
  2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
  [评分标准]
  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
  
   答案与解析
  Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用
   第一节 完形填空
  安宁并不意味着没有喧嚣,没有劫难,没有艰辛的付出。安宁意味着即使深处喧嚣之境,内心依然静如止水。这才是安宁的真谛!
  1. B 上文说到国王要奖赏最能表达平静的画家,因此许多画家都试了。tried “尝试”,符合文意。
   2. C 国王看了所有的画,只有两幅他是真正喜欢的。really 副词,修饰动词like。
  3. A 因calm与下文的perfect mirror是同义复现。
  4. B 因mountains与下文The other picture had mountains too.中的mountains是原词复现。
  5. D 这是对这幅画所描绘的风景的一个概括。因为它所描绘的是一幅安静祥和的画面,因此用褒义形容词perfect,其他的形容词都是贬义的,不合适。
   6. A 因bare “光秃秃的”与上文的rugged“崎岖不平的,多岩石的”是词语同现。
   7. C 因angry与下文出现的rain fell, lightening, tumbled a foaming waterfall是词语同现。
   8. D 因lightening played in the sky 中played有“闪动”之意。
   9. B 因peaceful 与上文出现的peace, peaceful是同源词复现。
   10. C 因bush与下文的in the bush 是原词复现。
   11. D 因nest与下文的on her nest是原词复现。
   12. A 根据推断,既然后面说鸟妈妈非常的平静,那么其他几个意思都是错的。
   13. B 根据下文推断,国王选择了第二幅画。chose与上文he had to choose between them中的choose是同源词复现。
   14. C 因trouble与noise和hard work是词语同现。
   15. D 根据常识,真正的宁静是身处喧嚣仍然能保持内心的宁静。
   第二节 语法填空
  身体残疾,内心强大,使我深受感动。我的鼓舞和帮助会永远留在他的心里。
   16. a 考查冠词的用法。a lack of buses意为“缺少公共汽车”。
   17. who/ that 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此处先行词是man,定语从句中缺主语,因此用who或that。
   18. healthy 考查派生词。此处缺表语,因此应该填形容词,health的形容词是healthy(健康的)。
   19. him 考查代词用法。此处缺宾语,根据上下文的意思,应该填宾格代词him。
   20. were taken 考查动词时态语态。此处缺谓语,根据句意应该采用被动语态,由于整篇文章的时态基调是过去时,因此应该填一般过去时的被动态,were taken。
   21. listening 考查非谓语动词。listen与句子的主语I之间是主动关系,因此使用listening。
   22. but 因前后分句之间是转折关系。
   23. them 考查代词用法。此处缺宾语,用them代替前面的his heart and spirit。
   24. on 考查介词用法。固定短语,have a great effect on“对……有很大的影响”。
   25. if 考查连词用法。if 在that 引导的宾语从句中引导条件状语从句,“如果”之意。
  Ⅱ. 阅读
   第一节 阅读理解
   A篇 一个生活在自己狭小世界里的人永远不会真正快乐,只有在帮助别人,与别人分享的过程中才能体验到真正的快乐。
   26. D 细节理解题。从文章第三段的People who are willing to help others will always be happy可以得出答案。
   27. C 细节理解题。从文章的第二段和第三段的第一句可以得到答案。
   28. B 细节理解题。 从文章第五段的第二句It is illegal to do that in Denver!可以得出答案。
   29. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的最后两句可以看出,此处a game不是游戏,而是帮助别人,但是又不被抓到。
   30. B 推理判断题。根据文章中几次出现的When he found one, he would drop in a coin 和后面的If one had run out, I would put in a coin可以推断出“如果咪表用完,要立马投入硬币,否则可能会被罚款。”
   B篇 星期二,上海的民政局否认了这个城市去年离婚率高达35%, 而专家却认为这个数字将会进一步上升。
   31. B 词义猜测题。根据民政局的观点“否认离婚率高达35%”和下文“这个城市大约2800人在浪漫的情人节喜结连理”可以推断出情人节那一天玫瑰花的销量应该是“急剧上升”。
   32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知,他在情人节那天接受了the Global Time的采访。
   33. C 推理判断题。因为这是一个讨论,没有一个明确的十分正确的观点,所以A、B都不对。根据文中Shu Xin的观点可以看出年轻人的离婚率高于老年人。
   34. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句。
   35. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段,以及后面的不同观点。
   C篇 家庭作业是令几乎所有孩子头疼的问题,本文提供了一些如何提高家庭作业效率的小建议。
   36. D 细节理解题。根据“Organize your time”,可以得出答案。
   37. C 细节理解题。 根据“You can hand in your paper and have the teacher check it over. This makes a big difference in making a student-teacher connection.”可以得出答案。
   38. C 推理判断题。因为文章主要是针对如何提高作业效率提出了一些小建议,因此受益最大的应该是学生。
   39. C 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可以推断出。
   40. B 主旨大意题。选项A、C太偏,选项D太宽,只有B刚好合适。
   D篇 曾经得过肺炎、猩红热和小儿麻痹。但她最终战胜了这些儿时的疾病,成为奥运史上最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。她就是威尔玛・鲁道夫。
   41. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段。
   42. C 细节理解题。排出每个事件的时间,可以得出答案。
   43. A 细节理解题。看文章最后一段第一句,the same year,可以得出答案。
   44. D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句可以得出答案。
   45. B 推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了Wilma Rudolph。
   第二节 信息匹配
   46. B 因vegetarian与杂志名称Vegetarian Times相匹配;staying environmentally conscious与Packed with mouth-watering recipes that taste great 相匹配;how to cook foods containing fewer calories and less fat与Tips on how to cook with fewer calories and less fat.相匹配。
   47. D 因healthy与health 相匹配;how to keep healthy与how to make the healthy life truly irresistible相匹配;some home remedies与home remedies that work相匹配。
   48. F 因learns painting and drawing by himself by reading magazines.与learn painting and drawing firsthand from other artists through written instruction and reproduction相匹配。
   49. A 因a curious mind与Answers for curious minds相匹配;a breakthrough in science and technology与how the latest advances in science and technology相匹配。
   50. C 因a nine-year-old girl与For girls age 8 and up相匹配;making up and doing crafts与Features advice, crafts相匹配。
   Ⅲ. 写作
   第一节 基础写作
   Recently the Chinese government has announced a nationwide ban on driving while intoxicated. According to the ban, from May 1, 2011 on, no one is permitted to drive if he drinks wine. In order to make the ban better carried out, not only will some posts and signs about banning driving while intoxicated be put up in public places, but also everyone will be punished if he drives while intoxicated. It is reported that more than half of the traffic accidents have some connection with driving while intoxicated, which is the main reason for deaths in traffic accidents. According to the detailed statistics, last year in our country, due to driving while intoxicated, 11959 traffic accidents happened, resulting in 4658 deaths and 12854 injured.
   第二节 读写任务
   Roger Allsopp, a 70-year-old breast cancer surgeon, bravely met challenges and has successfully swum across the English Channel, setting Guinness World Record, which will help him to raise more money to help cancer research.
   Roger’s story reminds me of my own experience. When I was a pupil, a student in our class fell ill. He was said to need a big sum of money to be treated. To our anxiety, it was impossible for his family to afford the operation at all. As a result, our teacher encouraged us students to collect some money. In order to save money, some students cancelled their breakfast. Some students sent the waste paper and books to the recycling bin, just to get some money. As for me, I earned money by selling newspapers every morning. In a word, it was our effort that helped his family out.
   At that time, although we were very tired, we felt happy because we made great efforts for his life.
   (作者单位:东莞市教育局教研室)
   责任编校 蒋小青

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