新教材2020-2021学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册学案：Unit,3,Section,Ⅳ　Writing——如何写与环境有关文章

　 Section Ⅳ

　Writing—— 如何写与环境有关的文章 随着社会的发展，生产力的进步，人类的生活有了质的提高，但同时我们也付出了巨大的环境代价。如何保护环境是摆在人类面前的重要议题。本单元的写作有关环境问题和如何保护环境，要求学生能够就环境保护发表自己的想法。这对应新课标中“人与环境”这一主题。

　在写作时，应注意以下几个方面：

　1．概述目前环境的状况； 2．列出环境问题以及导致问题的原因； 3．为解决这些问题而采取的计划或措施； 4．人称以第一、第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。

　[常用表达]

　 1.Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all

　 over the world. 2．In fact, environmental pollution is a very severe problem the

　 whole world is facing. 3．Besides, the use of chemicals in agriculture also causes

　 environmental pollution. 4．A great many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil

　the beauty of nature by leaving behind much trash. 5．To cherish the environment is to love ourselves. 6．I make an urgent appeal to the public to take measures to cope

　 with the situation. 7．Our government is trying its best to take measures to fight against pollution. 8．It"s high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted. 9．If we do something with no thoughts of the future, the future

　generations would be in danger. [精品展示] 目前，环境保护已成为人们极为关心的问题。假设你受邀向国际中学生环境保护论坛的征稿活动投稿，请根据以下提示，用

　英语写一篇应征短文：

　1．简述目前环境状况； 2．环境污染产生的原因及对生活的影响； 3．提出至少两个解决办法。

　注意：

　1．词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [审题谋篇] 第一步：明确要求 本文是一篇与环境有关的文章，时态以一般现在时为主。

　第二步：确定段落 第一段：简要描述目前的环境状况；

　第二段：写出环境污染产生的原因及对生活的影响，并提出解决问题的方法； 第三段：提出自己的希望。

　第三步：提炼要点

　 1．________________

　越来越难以容忍

　2．________________

　典型的例子 3．________________

　导致 4．________________

　提出；想出 5．________________

　处理，对付 6．________________

　执行，使生效 7．________________

　努力做；不遗余力地做 第四步：句式升级 1．雾霾天气是一个典型的例子，正在影响我们的生活。

　一般表达：Haze weather is a typical example, and it is affecting our life. 高 级 表 达 ：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．尽管问题似乎很严重，但我们可以想出一些措施来处理它。

　一般表达：Although the problem seems serious, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. 高 级 表 达 ：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [连句成篇] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

　________________________________________________________________________

　温馨提示：请完成单元检测卷三 Section Ⅳ

　Writing—— 如何写好与环境有关的文章 [审题谋篇] 第三步：提炼要点 1．more and more intolerable 2．typical example 3．result in 4．come up with 5．deal with 6．put...into effect 7．make efforts to do 第四步：句式升级 1．Haze weather is a typical example that is affecting our life. 2．Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. [连句成篇] 参考范文：

　The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Haze weather is a typical example that is affecting our life. Besides, forest destruction results in serious soil erosion.

　 Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it.

　First of all, the environmental protection should be strictly put into effect. What"s more, every citizen should realise the seriousness of the problem and make efforts together to protect the environment.

　I believe we can make our world a better place.