【语法填空】】-国3+1+2模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编

　 专题 04

　语法填空（第 01 期）

　-2021 届全国 3+1+2 模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编（解析版）

　【2021 年湖北省八市高三（3 月）联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, 36． where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a 37． ( willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating 38． business friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and now my perception of the city 39． (change) as 1 experienced a city that cares about its citizens regardless of their nationality and origin. I felt 40． (protect) and safe during the crisis. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help 41． (they) during the crisis. Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is 42． ( deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved 43． the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai. 44． I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants 45． (offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there. 【答案】36．and37．willingness38．a39．has changed40．protected41．them42．deeply43．with44．What45．offering 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在疫情期间生活在上海的体验，以及上海的风土人情。

　36．考查连词。句意：上海是东西方交流的地方，也是中国与世界交流的地方。分析可知，where East meets West 和 where China meets the world 为并列的定语从句，修饰先行词 place，所以用并列连词 and。故填 and。

　37．考查名词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。根据空前的 a 可知，空处填名词，表示“意愿”。故填 willingness。

　38．考查冠词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。此处的“商业友好的环境”为单数，所以用不定冠词。故填 a。

　39．考查时态。句意：疫情期间我住在上海，现在我对这个城市的看法已经改变了，因为我感受到了它是一个关心市民的城市，不管他们的国籍和出身如何。“改变”这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时。主语 perception 为单数，注意主谓一致。故填 has changed。

　 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在危机期间，我感到受到保护和安全。感官动词 feel 后跟形容词，表示主语的状态。protected 意为“受保护的”，符合句意。故填 protected。

　41．考查代词。句意：当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们渡过危机时，我非常感动。动词 help 后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填 them。

　42．考查副词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰动词短语 be rooted in 要用副词。故填 deeply。

　43．考查介词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。表示“随着……变化”为短语 move with。故填 with。

　44．考查名词性从句。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析可知，该句为主语从句做主语，从句缺宾语，表示“我最喜欢的是”，因此用 what 引导，句首字母需大写。故填 What。

　45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析可知，此处 offer 用非谓语动词做定语，修饰 restaurants，且两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 offering。

　【福建省福州市 2021 届高中毕业班 3 月质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　The ox has a significant place in Chinese culture. Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming and the ox was used 36．(help) farm and carry heavy goods. Ancient Chinese poets and writers 37．(frequent) described the ox in literature. In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal 38．(mention) several times. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and 39． (sincere). To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers40． conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work ethic(准则). When 41． comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, 42．(mean) “awesome”, to describe him or her. Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear 43． strong. They work hard and make sacrifices. This is reflected in a poem by Lu Xun: “Headbowed, like a willing ox, I serve the children.” The poem 44． (imply) that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, 45． fully expresses the poet’s loyalty to the people. 【答案】36．to help37．frequently38．was mentioned39．sincerity40．to41．it42．meaning43．the44．implies45．which

　 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的“牛”文化。

　36．考查动词不定式。句意：几个世纪前，大多数人靠务农谋生，牛被用来帮助耕种和搬运重物。固定搭配 be used to do sth.（被用来做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式，故填 to help。

　37．考查副词。句意：中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。此处用副词 frequently（经常）作状语修饰动词 described。故填 frequently。

　38．考查时态和语态。句意：在现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》中，这种动物被多次提及。此处缺乏谓语，由句意可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语 the animal 和谓语动词 mention 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语 the animal 是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填 was mentioned。

　39．考查名词。句意：牛被认为是勤奋和真诚的象征。a symbol of diligence and ____4____是名词所有格，此处用名词 sincerity（真诚）与 and 前面的名词 diligence 保持一致。故填 sincerity。

　40．考查固定搭配。句意：直到今天，“三牛精神”这个短语仍然是指征服任何可能成为障碍的东西。固定搭配 refer to…（指……）。故填 to。

　41．考查固定句型。句意：当谈到一个通过努力工作取得巨大成就的人时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“棒极了”。固定句型 When it comes to…（当提到……）。故填 it。

　42．考查现在分词。句意：当谈到一个通过努力工作取得巨大成就的人时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“棒极了”。“people often use “niu”, ____7____（mean）

　“awesome”, to describe him or her”本句已有谓语 use 且无连词，mean 用非谓语形式，主语 people 和动词 mean 是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填 meaning。

　43．考查冠词。句意：牛很少欺负弱者或害怕强者。“the +形容词”可表一类人，the strong 表“强者”。故填the。

　44．考查时态。句意：这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务，永不向敌人屈服，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处缺乏谓语，由句意可知，讲的是一个事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 The poem 是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填 implies。

　45．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务，永不向敌人屈服，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The poem，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词故 which。填 which。

　【福建省泉州市 2021 届（3 月）高三质量监测（三）】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　It was the first time that Sudeshna Sarkar,36．Beijing Review editor visited Fuping County, Hebei Province in

　 north China. "Three, two, one! Give the Link!" She shouted37．(excited)in Chinese, reminding her audience that the sale was on38．they could start buying Fuping specialties at considerable discounts. "I have seen farmers live-stream to sell goods online during COVID-19. Live-streaming bas become one of China"s most39．(effect)ways to fight poverty. Inspired by that, I want to live-stream to see if I can make some small contributions40．(help)Fuping farmers sell their goods one day," she said. Besides trying out the items on sale, including Chinese date, wild jujube juice and dried button mushroom, she took her audience to a mushroom greenhouse to learn41．the local poverty-relief industry operates. And, yes, she also performed an off-the-cuff Indian dance in response42．the audience"s request. Over 50000 people watched the live-streaming. The activity got 590,00043．(like). According to the latest report44．(release)by China Internet Network Information Center, the number of Chinese live-streaming shoppers was 265 million,45．(account)for 37.2 percent of online shoppers and 47.3 percent of live-streamers. 【答案】36．a37．excitedly38．and39．effective40．to help41．how42．to43．likes44．released45．accounting 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍网上直播销售商品帮助农民卖农产品。

　36．考查冠词。句意：这是《北京评论》编辑 Sudeshna Sarkar 第一次访问中国北部的河北省阜平县。editor为可数名词，这里为泛指，又 Beijing Review 发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。

　37．考查副词。句意：她兴奋地用中文喊着，提醒她的观众，特价开始了，他们可以开始以相当大的折扣购买富平特色菜了。修饰动词 shouted，用副词形式。故填 excitedly。

　38．考查连词。句意：她兴奋地用中文喊着，提醒她的观众，特价开始了，他们可以开始以相当大的折扣购买富平特色菜了。前后句之间为并列关系，所以用连词 and。故填 and。

　39．考查形容词。句意：直播已成为中国对抗贫困最有效的方式之一。修饰名词 ways，前用形容词形式。故填 effective。

　40．考查非谓语动词。句意：受此启发，我想要直播，看看有一天我能不能为富平的农民卖东西做出一点小小的贡献。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填 to help。

　41．考查名词性从句。句意：除了尝了尝市面上的红枣、野枣汁和干蘑菇，她还带着观众们去了一个蘑菇温室，了解当地的扶贫产业是如何运作的。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词 how。故填 how。

　42．考查短语。句意：她还应观众的要求即兴表演了一段印度舞。in response to“回应”，固定短语。故填 to。

　 43．考查名词的数。句意：该活动获得了 59 万个赞。like 为可数名词，根据 590,000 可知用复数形式。故填 likes。

　44．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国互联网络信息中心发布的最新报告，中国网络直播购物者人数为 2.65亿，占网络购物者的 37.2%，占网络直播者的 47.3%。名词 report 与 release 之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 released。

　45．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国互联网络信息中心发布的最新报告，中国网络直播购物者人数为 2.65亿，占网络购物者的 37.2%，占网络直播者的 47.3%。account for 占……，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 accounting。

　用单词的适当形式完成短文【福建省厦门市 2021 届高三下学期第一次质量检测】

　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, 36． (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought of 37． an offensive or a challenge of authority. It 38． (consider) politer to have brief eye contact, especially between people of different 39． (society) status (like a student and a teacher, or a child and his elder relatives). For example, if a Japanese woman avoids 40． (look) someone in the eye, she is not showing a lack of interest nor is she showing a lack of confidence. Instead, she is being polite, respectful and appropriate according to her culture. So in many of these cultures, you should take care of what kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your 41． (superior) or in autho...