农业与农村发展形势

　 农业与农村发展形势

　? ?

　我国传统农业加速向现代农业转变?

　在政策支持与科技推动下，我国传统农业加速向现代农业转变，集中表现四个“加速：一是要素投入加速集约化。近年来，农业生产出现资本、技术集约投入、土地资源适度集中、组织管理日趋强化的趋势；特别是资金与技术的大量集约投入，在一定程度上取代了资源和劳动的粗放投入，使我国农业已呈现出集约化和可持续发展的特征。二是资源配置加速市场化。农民的现代市场经营意识有了很大提高；农产品现代流通体系日益健全；市场机制对农业资源配置的基础性作用逐渐增强。三是生产手段加速科技化。

　二、我国农业发展趋势

　? 在新形势下，我国农业与农村经济发展将呈现重要的发展趋势。

　?（一）城乡生产要素相互流动，工农业形成交融发展

　? 随着经济发展，劳动力首先由第一产业向第二产业转移，当经济进一步发展，劳动力向第三产业转移，广大农民进城从事非农产业，城镇企业进村从事农业产业化经营，形成工农业交融发展，是一个国家进入工业化中期的普遍现象，近十年来，我国农村劳动力进城务工已1亿人近3年农民工资性收入占农民纯收入都在35%左右，正如农民所说的：一家一人务工解决温饱，二人务工实现小康，三人务工达到富裕。?通过多种形式的农业产业化经营，推动现代农业发展。企业进入农村之所以有动力，主要是从事第一产业经营风险小、市场好、利润高、发展空间大、优惠政策多，能够发挥企业资金、信息、人才、技术和管理的优势。特别是党中央提出一系列城乡统筹协调发展的重大政策，为工农业交融发展创造了条件。工农业交融发展趋势，目前在全国各地已初见端倪，在珠三角、长三角等经济发达地区表现尤为突出，随着时间的推移，这种趋势将会有更大的发展。

　? （三）资源节约型农业发展加快，农业增长将更多地依靠科技支撑

　? 长期以来，我国农业增长主要依靠资源开发和消耗。据有关资料显示，我国耕地面积不到世界的1/10，但氮肥和磷肥用量却分别为世界总用量的30%和26%，在单产相近的情况下，氮、磷肥用量分别高出世界平均水平2.05倍和1.86倍；农业污染量已占全国总污染量的1/3～1/2；这表明，仅靠大规模增加资源消耗来实现农产品生产的增长，不但成本高、效率低而且已成为制约我国农业持续健康发展的主要瓶颈，这种增长方式将难以为继。从发达国家经验来看，现阶段农业的发展，主要不是靠扩大耕地面积或增加化肥和农药投入，而是靠农业科技进步，提高资源利用效率，高新技术在农业上广泛应用。实践表明，农业发展的根本出路在于由资源依赖型向科技推动型转变，充分发挥科技在集约降本、增产提质、转化增值、提升拓展方面的潜力，使农业发展由粗放型经济增长向集约型经济增长转变。这是我国农业实现可持续发展的必然趋势。

　? （四）农业产业链条不断延长，产业化经营成为引领现代农业发展的基本经营机制

　? 农业产业化经营有利于促进农业产业链条不断延伸，在实践中正在不断发展和完善。截至

　2004年底，全国产业化经营组织已发展到11.4万个，固定资产总额8099亿元，分别比2000

　年增长70.9%和91.7%；农业产业化经营的形式由最初的“公司＋农户”，逐渐发展为“公司＋基地＋农户”，又进一步发展为“公司＋合作组织＋农户”。这些发展形态反映了现代农业发展不同阶段市场对生产、加工的要求，反映了产前、产中、产后各个经营环节、经营单位之间协作互利关系的调整变化。“公司＋农户”主要解决最初农产品卖难问题；“公司＋基地＋农户”稳定了企业与农民对农畜产品的供求关系；“公司＋合作组织＋农户”规范了企业与农户生产、经营和销售等合理的经济利益。由于我国东中西部自然条件和经济发展水平差别很大，农业产业化经营的形式必然是多样的。

　? 我国农业产业化经营所以能够发展得这么快，主要是农业产业化经营有如下重要作用：

　? 一是有利于解决小生产与大市场的矛盾。我国农业生产分散、规模小，千家万户农民难以应对自然风险和市场风险；农业产业化经营将企业的资金、技术、人才和信息等优势与农民联合，形成利益共同体，有效地解决了这一矛盾。

　? 二是有利于促进农民增收。在农业产业化经营中，农民可以获得规模效益、加工增值效益、

　利润分红效益和从事生产务工效益；据农业部调研资料表明，农业产业化带动农户增收主要有三种形式：采取保护价收购；实行利润返还；拓宽农民就业渠道。2004年农业产业化经营带动农户35%，比2000年增长41.8%，平均每户增收1202元，比2000年增加302元。

　? 三是有利于应对国际贸易壁垒挑战。随着市场全球化，国际贸易摩擦越来越频繁，应对国际贸易壁垒挑战，千家万户的农民是无能为力的。农业产业化经营组织在国际贸易维权方面发挥着主力军作用。

　? 四是有利于提升农业整体素质。农业产业化经营是专业化、规模化、标准化生产的载体，是新品种、新技术的推广应用者，是农产品品牌战略的实施主体，有力地提升了农业整体素质。

　? 实践表明，产业化经营具有旺盛的生命力，将成为现代农业的基本经营形式。

　? （五）农民组织化程度加速提高，农民专业合作组织成为完善农村家庭承包经营制度的重要形式近几年来，农民专业合作经济组织发展逐步加快。据农业部调查表明，2005年各类农民专业合作组织比2004年增加13.5%，成员增加103.5%。农民专业合作组织特点主要表现：坚持“民办、民管、民受益”的原则，以“服务本组织成员，提高成员的收入”为宗旨。专业合作组织的功能主要表现在五个方面：一是规模集成功能。通过专业联合，采取批量购买、

　批量销售的办法，使农户降低了产销成本，提高了产品价格，获得规模效益。二是作业同步功能。统一生产，统一要求，保证农产品的质量和批量。三是技术和市场信息的传递功能。专业合作组织成员之间便于技术、信息的搜集和交流。四是管理智慧共享功能。专业合作组织一般由能人、大户牵头。他们的一个经验，一个“点子”，会成为全体成员的行动。五是诚信培育功能。专业合作组织必须讲究农产品质量，讲究信用，成员们为了自己的利益也互相监督，有效地制止了“一个老鼠坏了一锅汤”的弊端。

　? 可以预料，随着《农民专业合作经济组织法》颁布实施，农民专业合作组织法人地位的确立，以及扶持政策的逐步落实，各类农民专业合作经济组织将有更大的发展，将成为农业与农村经济的主要组织形式。

　? （六）农业开放程度越来越高，“走出去”成为解决我国农业资源短缺矛盾的重要出路农业“走出去”是一个大战略，是我国农业发展的客观要求。在充分依靠科技解决我国农业生产资源短缺的同时，实施农业“走出去”，利用国外的资源，利用国外的先进科技和管理模式，解决我国农产品供需平衡，增加我国农村劳动力就业机会，显得尤为迫切：第一，有助于解决我国农业资源越来越少，人口越来越多的矛盾。随着我国经济快速发展，水和耕地等农业资源短缺日趋突出，对粮食、油料、棉花等农产品的需求越来越大，实施“农业走出去”，利用国外资源是解决农产品供需平衡的重要举措。我们对赞比亚、莫桑比克考察表明，两国土地和水资源都相当丰富，85%以上土地尚未开发，租金相当低廉，平均1公顷1年1美元，赞比亚一次可租99年，莫桑比克一次可租50年，而且到期可以延长。第二，有助于借助援外开展农业合作，可实现“三赢”。（1）受援国接受我国经济、技术支持，有利于这些国家发展经济，特别是非洲一些国家。（2）有利于解决我国紧缺的农产品不足，保证我国农产品供给平衡，而且为世界粮食安全作出贡献。（3）通过援款解决受援国农业基础设施，成为两国企业合作的共同基础，有利于降低我国企业合作成本。第三，有助于减轻我国就业压力。从我们调查过的十几个国外农场来看，每个农场职工都是一粒“种子”。有的职工开始在某农场工作，取得经营经验后，就分出去另建一个农场，从家里带出亲友和农村劳力共同劳动、经营。我国的一些企业与渔业资源丰富国家合作，企业不仅创收，而且还可安排大量农村剩余劳动力就业。据统计，20年来我国仅向非洲输出捕鱼劳务4万余人次。第四，有助于带动农业生产资料出口。非洲等一些国家农业生产方式与我国相似，迫切需要我国生产的小型农具，农业“走出去”带动了我国农业生产资料出口。实施农业“走出去”战略，条件基本成熟。我国已有成功的经验，随着国际环境趋于宽松，一些有条件的企业“走出去”，必将呈现出更大的发展趋势。

　? 三、五大对策

　? （一）鼓励、规范农民专业合作经济组织发展

　? 今后重点应抓好以下三方面工作：（1）充分发挥农民专业合作经济组织在建设社会主义新农村中的载体作用。要通过鼓励和引导，丰富经营体制，完善自律机制，增强服务功能，使其成为推进农业产业化经营、标准化生产，实施产品质量安全追溯管理制度、开展农业品牌建设的有效组织载体。（2）营造促进农民专业合作经济组织发展的环境。进一步完善国家财政资金的扶持方式；推动建立有利于农民专业合作经济组织发展的信贷、财税和登记等制度；积极探索开展农业保险。（3）推动制度创新。在推动相关法律出台的同时，各地和有关部门

　要加快制定具体实施办法。

　? （二）全面推进农业产业化经营今后重点要做好以下七方面工作：（1）逐步完善利益联结机制。重点扶持农村土地股份合作制和农民合作经济组织类型的产业化经营，这两种类型，农民能够真正得到农产品加工、销售增值的利润。（2）加快建设产业化生产基地。重点推进“一村一品”，建立专业化、规模化、标准化生产基地。（3）全面提高农产品质量安全水平。对农产品产前、产中、产后实行全程标准化管理，逐步推行质量管理体系认证。（4）不断提升科技创新能力。重点开发具有自主知识产权的新品种、新产品、新技术，提高自主创新能力。（5）努力开拓国内外市场。积极培育大型流通龙头企业，加快发展农村流通服务业，积极发展外向型龙头企业。（6）进一步加大政策扶持力度。加大财政支持力度；探索龙头企业融资担保的有效形式；建议将农产品深加工增值税进销项税率统一调整为17%。（7）积极引导龙头企业参与新农村建设。

　?（三）大力提高农业科技创新和转化能力

　?深化农业科研体制改革；把农业科研投入放在公共财政支持的优先位置；加大农业生物技术、信息技术、食物生物工程技术等高技术的研发力度；积极发展节地、节水、节肥、节能等节约型农业；加快农业技术推广体 系改革和建设；提高农业机械化作业水平。

　?（四）大规模开展农村劳动力技能培训

　? 当前重点要抓以下三方面工作：一是扩大农村劳动力转移培训阳光工程实施规模；二是加快建立政府扶助、面向市场、多元办学的培训机制。各级财政要将农村劳动力培训经费纳入预算，整合各种教育资源，发挥农广校、职业学校等各类培训资源作用；三是要建立常规技术、专项技能、创业培植等农民教育培训体系。

　?（五）加快实施农业

　“走出去”战略农业“走出去”要做到三结合、坚持四项原则、采取四项措施。“三结合”是：

　（1）与保障国家粮食安全相结合。在立足国内保障粮食供给的基础上，要利用国外丰富的土地、水等资源，建立大型的粮食基地，调节国内需求。（2）与援外工作相结合。由援建标志性项目向援建标志性和生产性项目转变；由注重受援国需要向满足受援国需要和实现我国获取“两种市场，两种资源”的宏观战略目标转变。（3）与农业贸易相结合。要带动农产品、农业生产资料“走出去”，与东道国发展贸易。“四项原则”是：选择政治稳定、社会秩序好的国家；以企业为主，国家支持引导；优势互补，互惠互利；合作形式多样，管理机制灵活。“四项措施”是：（1）建立组织，统一领导。要组织有关部门建立协调小组，有组织有计划地引导企业走出去。（2）搞好规划，分步实施。（3）建立农业“走出去”发展资金。资金来源可主要由援外款、财政贴息和优惠贷款组成。（4）抓好试点，以点带面。目前应抓好农业开发区试点，并在试点基础上不断扩大。

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　Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does not care about the well-being of the masses, the sense of responsibility is not strong, go to implement the policy of benefiting shrink, work style is simple and crude, falsifying false fraud and other issues. The village, community based organizations at the grass-roots level is mainly to solve the weak and feeble, and awareness and ability to serve the people is not strong, unjustly and other issues.Municipal Party committee, county leadership and leadership cadres targeted solution to stem from generation to generation theory of learning and learning, thinking and understanding of low low, non boundary is not clear, father-in-law private is not divided, the inner world of emptiness, ginseng in feudal superstition, values dislocation, justice back; keen to on the run, do not pay attention to down and down to earth, and improve the people's livelihood and not enough attention; the use of policy research, promote the development plan of thought is not clear, do not respect the objective laws of law, not to contact the local reality, to work on, Dianmianjiege, solve complex problems, a lot of ways; organization sense lax discipline Chi, eat Eat and drink, or hold, as the style is not enough to listen to the views of democracy, is not sufficient. The problems in county units directly under the needle to solve all departments, regardless of the immediate, regardless of the overall care, long far, problems encountered around, interests struggle, work obstruction, objective reasons to find on the level assigned by the office the task of top do not do, for people to do things for various reasons do not drag on the business policy; eat out, are not allowed to grasp the situation of grass-roots work, the standard is not high, but had to go, not for the hard life, I wish you work; accustomed to when the second pass hand, to implement the conference meeting, to document the implementation of documents, Mechanically, and mechanical operation, inspection and assessment of excessive and indiscriminate procedures too cumbersome, the service efficiency is not high; back to work late and leave early, off-site their labor does not contribute, work, play games, go to Taobao, do private affairs. Law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry for the solution of departmental interests first, set up the trap of consumption, and increase their cost, making things difficult for the masses, yuminzhengli; engage in selective enforcement, arbitrary enforcement, and does not give the benefits do not work, give the benefits of out of work, do human case, relations case, money case. Township. Street leadership and leading cadres have needle To solve the service consciousness is not strong, and waiting for the door, need to take the initiative to ask less, "day" phenomenon is serious, the masses who can not find work; don't respect people meaning will not pay attention to do ideological work, administrative work force, attitude toward the masses evil bad rebuked; awareness of the law and policy ideas is not strong, not in accordance with the law and legal procedures, arbitrary misappropriate by taking of project funds, to deceive the masses, and fool superior; the masses deduction of property, and the masses of money owed, on account, a bunch of problems depend, against the interests of the masses. The village, community organizations and so on have a needle to solve the ability to lead the masses out of poverty to get rich The policy is not strong, and is not in place, excellent affectionate friends and other issues.According to our actual County, county led the leadership and leading cadres to solve outstanding neglect of theoretical study, relaxed ideological uplifting, the transformation of the subjective world is not enough; the development of consciousness is not strong, the lack of a pioneering spirit of innovation and development of extension and planning work style, the starting point is not high; the work style of the wind drift, work strength is insufficient promote the working poor, pointing problem. Agatanoatae departments (units) to solve the conflict outstanding overall awareness is not strong, a unit of interests, to push and push, can avoid to be avoided, "buck" style of play; the wind is not practical, formalism, take office remote command, issue orders left and right; the development of service ability; On the higher level policy is not strong, don't eat thoroughly, grasp the information held to get large projects, good projects, not many democratic consciousness; indifferent Bo, autocratic, project implementation and financial management policy is not strict, not according to the provisions of the compression three funds, private, a "small exchequer" work, reception and public service vehicles to exceed the standard, Gongjusiyong, gongsibufen; discipline loose, fine depressed, apathetic, baggy collapse. Problems of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry to solve the standard process prominent light weight rights bureau, light duty, light service charge, regardless of weight, the global and the interests of the masses, not As slow as, as the chaos; are keen to shout slogans, slogans, really not good in service, and do practical things. Problems of Rural Township, street leading bodies and leading cadres to solve outstanding stem development consciousness is not strong, unclear thinking, with the current situation, progress, innovation consciousness is not strong. The work did not pick up, appearance change is the sense of purpose; desalination, not understanding of public opinion, not good at doing all the work of the masses, reflect some problems of setting aside, long failed; style is not democracy, serious paternalism, listen to different views, "What I say goes. Tang; hhrrc idle away in seeking pleasure and so on village. Community organizations and so on, but also highlight the fabric to solve the ideological concept of old concept, weak, lazy, too and, fighting force is not enough to play enough; lack of respect for the masses, work without principles, they enforced the policy breach of privilege, engage in "shrink aliasing," local policies, damage the interests of the masses;; the lack of sense of responsibility, avoid everything to hide things timid, occupied the position of secretary, shape useless work method; rough simple, engage in coercion, resort to deceit, and abuse of power, lawlessness and other issues. The school to highlight the occupation belief to solve read shake, the spirit of dedication is not enough, the lack of a noble. Desalination, realm, the status of the student body, the spirit of unremitting slack, satisfied with the existing level and achievement; school administrative management, value orientation of utilitarianism, than the performance to be better than the treatment, than fame, accepted by the parents a gift, education and teaching quality is not high, the reform of teaching and research ability is not strong; school behavior is not standardized, weight should try, light quality, disorderly enrollment, charges fees, arbitrary subscription supplementary information, not before class preparation, classroom lecture class disorderly mess, makeup, do not read homework, "" day "phenomenon. The problems in medical and health institutions to solve the outstanding health ethics is not high Yifeng is, dedication is not enough, The lack of a sense of responsibility, minor illnesses Dazhi, prescription; service, cumbersome procedures, registration fees, and the time of taking the medicine, long treatment time is short, efficiency is not high; treat patients face cold tone, gas blunt, arrogant, buck passing skin, the doctor-patient relationship is not harmonious; professional ability is not strong, service quality is not high, climbing competition prevailed; the spirit of low-spirited vibration, lax discipline, and post their income by kickbacks and envelopes, patients receiving home family banquets and other issues. The non-public economic group organization to resolve outstanding overall concept, social responsibility is not strong, law-abiding integrity consciousness about the production and operation, and service quality is not high; reform Development and upgrading of the reform is not active, internal management institutions are not scientific, major issues in decision-making democracy is not high degree of democracy, disregard of the interests of workers, job consumption is not standardized and other issues.Authorities at all levels and their subordinate units and grassroots organizations should focus on solving it organization slack, slack discipline problems. To deepen and expand the effectiveness of the storm action as an important content of various organs to carry out educational practice activities, continue to play well to improve the style of work, the transformation of government functions, optimizing the administrative environment, standardize administrative law enforcement act, the implementation of major responsibility "55 big battle" to further improve the service quality and administrative efficiency, establish a good image of good.(two) focus on solving the problem of the vital interests of the massesAdhere to the people convenience, in trying to force, according to the principle of cutting to protect and improve people's livelihood work, perfecting the social security system, and strive to improve the level of basic public service equalization etc., so that the people share more to enjoy the fruits of reform and development. The group to meet the needs of the masses, increase investment, product positive measures to do a number of large audience, benefit benefit deep practical good, strive to solve the masses of medical school, medical treatment, road, housing, employment and other aspects. On the surface, safeguard the interests of the masses, improve the implementation of the constraint system, and improve the cost of illegal, increase accountability accountability force Degree, efforts to solve the ecological environment, food and drug safety, production safety, social security, law enforcement and judicial law, land acquisition and other aspects of public interests. The damage to people around the urban and rural integration, and accelerate the pace of construction of small towns, counties and small towns to improve the road, water, electricity, heating, gas, housing etc. infrastructure, continue to do a good job of urban management, focusing on remediation litter, chaotic pendulum stalls, the vehicle vehicle parked. Around the help do poverty alleviation, push the "double" action "and" 1236 "anti poverty crucial action, with Gai Shanji and infrastructure to increase the income of the farmers as the focus, vigorously implement the whole force village and easily Poverty alleviation moving relocation project, cultivation of fruit, potatoes, livestock, vegetables, and other special industries, grasp the dynamic training of rural social assistance work in labour, and efforts to solve the problem of production and life of the poor vulnerable groups. Around the body construction of harmonious society, strengthen the communication with the masses sincerely, smooth mass appeal channels expression channels, do conflict investigation and the product to resolve the backlog work, maintain social stability, enhance the sense of security, improve the satisfaction degree, let the masses feel the social fairness and justice.(three) efforts to solve the problem of contact service masses "last mile"In order to strengthen the construction of service-oriented grassroots party organization as the starting point, focus on grasping the party building, to maintain stability, promote development, to further promote the vanguard of Hui Hui's people's livelihood, actions, and lay a solid foundation of innovation. The service of the masses organization party organization set up, take the mining village enterprises, the construction of "" multinational joint building "," regional construction "industry chain branch etc., continuous optimization of grassroots party organizations, Party organizations and expand the coverage of work covered. Grasp grasp leader team construction, conscientiously implement the provincial Party committee" on the further strengthening of the village Party Secretary team building meeting >, optimal selection with strong village leaders, and strengthen college-graduate village official (Village The Ministry of Education) and tracking management, focus on building a strong sense of service, service ability and strong team, grass-roots party organization Secretary style of service good. Do the development of Party member, strict entrance fall off ", implement the three class, public commitment, democratic appraisal education management system and give full play to vanguard role. As the service of the masses into the rich carrier, to further expand the" red flag terrace Kingdom party brand connotation, establish and perfect the whole villages and towns, streets and villages, community public service outlets, the implementation of the party organization and party commitment Jiannuo, twinning, window units and service industries such as instant evaluation price System, the full implementation of the "line of work", "public pipeline engineering", "five vanguard", the "party shifangang" star rating, a rating of the party, grassroots organizations to enhance service function and improve the service level. Security guarantee system, to establish a stable base group and basic public organization operation. Service fee funds safeguard mechanism, strengthen the village collective economic accumulation, promote human, money, material, further implement love and tilt to the grassroots, grassroots cadres policy, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the service of the masses, to ensure that all work, rich work, a chapter everything.Three, step by stepThe education practice is not phased, not to engage in the transfer section. To adhere to the problem oriented, adhere to educational practice and science, insist on learning while the investigation and reform, with the "five question five check 33 assessment" as the carrier, the education, the implementation of the rectification, the entire chapter formed, the masses comments throughout. The aspects of education practice activities work effectively with each other through.(a) learning education, listen to opinions1, deep into the thought of launch. The township units in the province to thoroughly understand the central and municipal spirit, God, listen to opinions based on, combined with the actual development of the implementation plan, and timely mobilization, unified thought, improve knowledge, carefully arranged to start the single unit of educational practice implementation case should be reported. The steering group audit checks. Together with the organization held a mobilization meeting, Party members and cadres do, subordinate units responsible person, invite some two members on behalf of a service object, and representatives of the masses, to guide the leadership style and team member status into comments.2,of Jiangsu and Zhejiang in Mulberry Grove, remains nowhere. Shen Wenchao, shengze town and Communist Party members. Intelligence efforts of the County Government, were buried alive at the age of 26 years old. Yu Ren Qian, jiaxing xincheng, and Communist

　Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self