安徽省太和第一中学2020-2021学年高二12月月考英语试题

　太和一中高 二 年级 第二次调研考试 英语试卷

　第 第 I 卷（选择题, 共 共 100 分）

　第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）

　第一节(共 共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分；满分 7.5 分) 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

　听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　1. What does the woman think of the talk？ A.Wonderful.

　B.Uninteresting.

　C. Full of facts. 2. What are they doing now? A.They are having a rest.

　 B.They want to keep something.

　 C.They are climbing a hill. 3. What did the man do last night? A.He watched a play.

　B.He did nothing.

　 C.He stayed at home. 4. Where are they talking now? A.At a hotel.

　B.At the airport.

　C.In the bookstore. 5. Does the man often call home? A.No,he doesn’t.

　B.Not very often.

　 C.Yes,he does. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

　听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。

　请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。

　6. Where did the conversation take place? A.At a shop.

　B.On the street.

　C.In the man’s house. 7.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Driver and policeman.

　 B.Husband and wife.

　 C.Customer and shopkeeper. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。

　8. How did the man travel? A.By air.

　B.By train.

　C.By ship. 9. What can we learn from this conversation? A.The man was a friend of the manager.

　B.Cindy was the wife of the manager. C.It was the first time that Mr. Brown had seen Cindy. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

　10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Sister and brother.

　B.Teacher and student.

　C.Husband and wife. 11．What does “kids” mean according to this conversation? A.Boys.

　B.Children.

　C.Girls. 12. How many people are there in the house at the moment? A.Three.

　B.Five.

　C.Six. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

　13. Where did the conversation take place? A.In a shop.

　B.In a market.

　C.In a factory. 14. What color of paint did the woman want? A.Dark blue.

　 B.Light blue.

　C.Sky blue. 15. How much was the paint? A.Twenty dollars.

　B.Thirty dollars.

　 C.Forty dollars. 16. Until when should the man work? A.Until seven o’clock.

　B.Until eight o’clock.

　 C.Until nine o’clock. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

　17. Who stays with the children when the speaker goes out? A.His mother.

　 B.His wife’s mother.

　 C.The servant. 18. Why do the speaker’s children dislike eating in restaurants? A.Because the food is not delicious.

　 B.Because they have to be quiet for a long time. C.Because the food is not enough. 19. Why doesn’t the speaker’s father get fat? A.Because he works very hard on the farm for a long time.

　B.Because he doesn’t eat much. C.Because he doesn’t eat meat. 20.Why does the speaker’s father eat again right after he comes back from a restaurant? A.Because he is hungry.

　 B.Because he is not used to the food.

　C.Because he likes the food at home.

　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）

　共 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）

　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　A One of the most popular travel destinations in the world,England offers almost endless possibilities for vacationers seeking fun things to do and top attractions to visit. Tower of London Built in 1078 by William the Conqueror, the White Tower is home to amazing exhibits, such as Line of Kings, the world"s oldest visitor attraction, established in 1652. Other highlights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition,classic Yeoman Warder Tours. If you"re traveling with children, be sure to check for special events for kids,including"Knights School” and other immersive programs that provide a fun insight into the castle"s history.

　Stonehenge Stonehenge is Europe"s best-known prehistoric monument.It"s So popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry. Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit, explaining through audio-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects how the enormous stones were established between 3000 and 1500 BC,and sharing information about life during this time.

　The British Museum With collections of antiquities that are among the world"s finest,the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifacts(人工制品）from Egypt,Greece,the Roman Empire and China. The most famous artifacts are the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens. Besides,the Ancient Egyptian collection is the largest outside of Cairo, and the hoard of Roman silver, unearthed in Suffolk in 1942, is nothing short of impressive.

　Warwick Castle If you"re looking for a truly memorable English excursion(远足）for the whole family,and one that offers a fascinating insight into life through exhibitions,you couldn"t do much better than visit Warwick Castle. Located in the beautiful city of Warwick on the River Avon,this impressive fortress( 堡 垒 ）

　has dominated the landscape and history of the region for more than 900 years.

　 21.Where can visitors appreciate exhibits from different countries? A. Tower of London.

　 B. Stonehenge.

　 C.The British Museum.

　D.Warwick Castle. 22.What do we know about the destination Stonehenge? A. It reflects life of different stages.

　B.It provides fun games for children. C.It is more suitable for a family tour.

　D. It encourages tourists to book tickets. 23.What do the four tourist destinations have in common? A. Wonderful exhibits.

　 B.Impressive landscapes. C.An extremely long history

　D.An audio-visual experience.

　B

　 Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his

　own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly. Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on. At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm (韵律). John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a

　bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821. 24. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of ________. A his early education from school

　B. the deaths of his parents C. Edmund Spenser’s poetry

　D. the criticism of a magazine 25. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother? A. They read many books.

　B. They had a bad childhood. C. They died of the same disease.

　 D. They showed strong interest in poetry. 26. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was ________. A determined

　 B. experienced

　C. knowledgeable

　D. impatient 27. What do we know from the passage? A. Keats received little education at school.

　 B. Endymion was about a real love story. C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem. D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.

　C People with COVID-19 who are asymptomatic can spread the disease without any outward signs that they"re sick. But a newly developed AI, with a keen algorithmic(计算程序的）ear, might be able to detect asymptomatic cases from the sounds of people"s coughs, according to a new study. A group of researchers at MIT recently developed an artificial intelligence model that can detect asymptomatic COVID-19 cases by listening to subtle differences in coughs between healthy people and infected people. Indeed, it is the Alzheimer"s model that the researchers adapted in an effort to detect COVID-19.“The sounds of talking and coughing are both influenced by the vocal cords(声带）

　and. surrounding organs.” co-author Brian Subirana, a research scientist in MIT"s Auto-ID Laboratory said in a statement. “AI can pick up simply from coughs, including things like the person"s gender, mother tongue or even emotional state. There"s in fact sentiment(情绪；情感）strongly fixed in how you cough.” First, they created a website where volunteers-both healthy and those with COVID-19-could record coughs using their cellphones or computers; they also filled out a survey with questions about their diagnosis and any symptoms they were experiencing.People were asked to record “forced coughs,” such as the cough you let out when your doctor tells you to cough while listening to your chest with a stethoscope(听诊器）。

　Through this website, the researchers gathered more than 70,000 individual recordings of forced-cough samples, according to the statement, Of those,2,660 were from patients who had COVID-19,with or without symptoms. They then used 4,256 of the samples to train their AI model and 1,064 of the samples to test their model to see whether or not it could detect the difference in coughs between COVID-19 patients and healthy people. The AI model correctly identified 98.5% of people with COVID-19,and correctly ruled out COVID-19 in 94.2% of people without the disease. For asymptomatic people, the model correctly identified 100% of people with COVID-19, and correctly ruled out COVID-19 in 83.2% of people without the disease. But "whether or not this performs well enough in a real-world setting to recommend its use as a screening tool would need further study,"Lubinsky told Live Science."What"s more,further research is needed to ensure the Al would accurately evaluate coughs from people of all ages,’’ he said.

　28. How does the AI recognize people infected with COVID-19? A. By observing outward sick signs.

　 B. By identifying sounds of coughs. C.By copying the Alzheimer"s model.

　 D. By talking to the healthy and the infected. 29. On what basis does the AI function as a detecting tool? A. How people catch coughs.

　 B.How people perceive coughs. C. How people make vocal sounds.

　 D.How people release their emotions. 30. Which of

　the following isn"t a part of the research? A. Volunteers record coughs.

　 B. Volunteers fill out a survey. C.Doctors ask for forced coughs.

　D.Researchers train the AI model. 31. What is one of the faults of the research? A. The limited age range.

　 B.Failure to evaluate coughs. C. Inaccuracy of the statistics.

　D.Low rate of identifying cases.

　D. On November 24, China launched the Chang’e‒5 lunar probe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern island province of Hainan, aboard the heavy-lift carrier rocket Long March‒5. Chang’e‒5, comprising an orbiter, a lander, an ascender and a returner, with a total take-off mass of 8.2 tonnes, is expected to bring back samples from the Moon using a complicated technological approach which includes unmanned rendezvous and docking（无人交会对接）in lunar orbit.

　After it enters the lunar orbit, the lander-ascender combination will separate from the orbiter-returner combination in order to touch down on the Moon. Within 48 hours, a robotic arm will be extended to scoop up rocks and regolith（风化层）on the lunar surface, and a drill will bore into the ground. About 2kg of samples are expected to be collected and sealed in a container in the spacecraft. Then the ascender will take off, and dock with the orbiter-returner in orbit. After the samples are transferred to the returner, the ascender will separate from the orbiter-returner. When the geometric（几何的）relationship between Earth and the Moon is suitable, the orbiter will carry the returner back to Earth.

　The landing site of Chang’e‒5 will be to the west of that of Chang’e‒3, which went to the Moon in 2013. This site was chosen because the region has a young geological age, younger than the sampling areas of the United States and the Soviet Union more than 40 years ago. This region has never been sampled. The new samples will be of great scientific value. Pei Zhaoyu, Deputy Director of the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration, said if the Chang’e‒5 mission succeeds, China’s current lunar exploration project will come to a successful conclusion. It will also help promote China’s science and technology development, and lay an important foundation for China’s future manned lunar landing and deep space exploration. 32. The mission of Chang’e‒5 is to ______.

　.

　A. collect and carry back lunar samples

　 B. monitor changes of the lunar surface C. achieve unmanned rendezvous and docking D. perform a soft landing on the lunar far side 33. What is special about the landing site of Chang’e‒5?

　 A. It contains much younger lunar rocks.

　B. It has never been reached by any country. C. It accounts for most resources on the Moon. D. It is the region where Chang’e‒3 has landed. 34. What does Pei Zhaoyu think of the success of Chang’e‒5 mission?

　 A. It will take China to the forefront of space exploration. B. It will mark the end of human exploration of the Moon. C. It will make it possible to sample other celestial bodies. D. It will pave the way for China’s future space exploration. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Chang’e‒5 Brings Back Samples

　B. China Launched Chang’e‒5 Lunar Probe C. The Bright Future of China’s Manned Lunar Landing D. The Development of China’s Science and Technology

　 第二节 (共 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

　根据短文内容，从短 文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　As you know, it is a totally different experience being around positive people versus negative ones. (36)______· “Failure is part of learning.”(37)______ They understand that failure is an event, and doesn’t define who they are. Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. They fail to understand that it’s part of the learning and growing process.·“ （38）______”Positive people focus on giving their best effort, regardless of the situation. They understand that there are many things they cannot control, but effort is not one of them. No matter what, the positive people strive to give their best — even if it isn’t much. Negative people want things to come easy to them. If they have to try hard, they believe they just aren’t good at it and give up.·

　“People can change.”Positive people know that the only thing that doesn’t change is change. They believe that they can change, and that other people can change. Negative people believe that people are fixed; therefore, they don’t try to improve because they believe, “What’s the use?” (39)______ Once a negative person puts a label on something, it’s very difficult for him to see it in a different way.· “What’s the bright side?”Positive people have an attitude of gratitude. (40)______ Negative people struggle to see the silver lining(一线希望) in difficult situations. They don’t often take the time to stop and notice the positive aspects of a situation.

　A. I always give my best B. Teamwork makes team work. C. Additionally, negative people don’t allow others to change. D. Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better. E. They can see the good in a situation, and don’t take things for granted. F. If you are trying to be more positive yourself, here are 4 ways you can do so. G. They pay close attention when others do well, and they are quick to tell them.?

　第二节 完形共 填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）

　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 和 D ）中, 选出最佳选项。

　Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter and I were ___41___ there to find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饥荒). After a three-hour ride in a van, we ___42___ in the small town of Ambovombe. Peter immediately headed over to the hospital to speak with a local ___43___ on our topics of interest. Since I didn"t need to photograph the background ___44___ with the doctor, I wandered out to the road. I raised my ___45___ to get some images before the sun went down. I"ve ___46___ been to Madagascar before, and until you"ve actually photographed in a place, you don"t know how people will ___47___ to the camera. I ___48___ a handsome man who was leaning against a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20-yard radius had ___49___ me. Some called out to each other, playfully teasing those I"d ___50___ . Soon after, a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children.I ___51___ a moment. They were dressed in ___52___ clothes. One of them may not have even had any pants on---not because her parents were neglectful, but because they couldn"t ____53____ them. Their mother really ___54___ me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. Parents, ___55___ of their children, ask me to take a photo. I"d taken this photo of cute smiling children over and over. I don"t usually save ____56____ , but I saved this one. Why? The children"s ____57____ . It"s something so powerful yet so ___58___ that we sometimes miss it. This mom, despite all the ____59____ obvious to an outsider"s eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. That"s because she saw a(n) ___60___ picture: She saw them with a mother"s heart. We all should have.

　41. A. expected

　B. assigned

　C. allowed

　 D. persuaded 42. A. arrived

　 B. explored

　C. searched

　 D. camped 43. A. reporter

　 B. nurse

　 C. doctor

　D. patient 44. A. discussion

　B. interview

　C. program

　 D. practice 45. A. paper

　 B. hand

　 C. head

　D. camera 46. A. just

　 B. seldom

　C. never

　D. already 47. A. respond

　 B. adapt

　 C. return

　D. contribute 48. A. discovered

　B. greeted

　C. asked

　D. photographed 49. A. caught

　 B. noticed

　C. found

　D. suspected 50. A. helped with

　B. stared at

　C. referred to

　 D. focused on 51. A. watched

　 B. regretted

　C. hesitated

　 D. choked 52. A. beautiful

　B. funny

　 C. dirty

　D. colorful 53. A. serve

　 B. afford

　 C. choose

　D. bring 54. A. wanted

　 B. informed

　C. reminded

　 D. paid 55. A. afraid

　 B. sure

　 C. aware

　D. proud 56. A. images

　 B. cards

　 C. gifts

　D. words 57. A. clothes

　 B. kindness

　C. mother

　 D. expectation 58. A. emotional

　B. changeable

　C. sensitive

　 D. common 59. A. adventures

　B. disadvantages C. curiosity

　 D. support 60. A. different

　B. natural

　 C. broad

　D. interesting

　第三部分

　英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）

　第二节 (共 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 入 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Noise is actually a kind of pollution. Very loud noises can cause serious harm (61)______ people’s hearing. In the United States, one person out of twenty (62)______ (suffer) some hearing loss. And the situation is getting (63)______ (bad) all the time.The decibel(分贝) is the unit (64)______ (use) to measure the loudness of sound. A normal conversation reaches 55 decibels, a jet plane can be at least 100 decibels, and a train (65)______ (arrive) at the station can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. Pop music concerts reach around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels, the ear stops hearing sound (66)______ starts to become damaged. In America, the drivers in some cities are fined $50 for honking(按喇叭). They may lose (67)______ (they) right to drive if they do it again. Those who carry (68)______ (noise) radios in public places may lose them if they (69)______ (catch) with them. In fact, (70)______ will take everybody’s hard work to keep city noise from increasing. Scientists say that in twenty years, cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of increases in population.?

　 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35 分）

　第一节

　共 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：

　1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。

　 One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different with the regular English classes we were familiar with, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible

　here. Curiously and excitedly, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, searched for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner whenever I go.

　 第二节：书分 面表达（满分 25 分）

　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 计划来中国留学，请你给他写邮件告诉他怎样做才能获得更好的学习经历，内容包括：

　1. 语言能力；2. 适应能力；3. 兴趣爱好。

　注意：

　1. 字数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　英语 参考 答案及听力原文 听力答案：

　1～5 BCABC

　6～10 AC ACC

　11～15 BAACA

　16～20 B BBAA 阅读理解 A 篇

　 21-23 CDA

　 B 篇 24.-27 B C A D

　C 篇 28-31 BCCA

　D 篇

　32-35AADB

　七选五答案 FDACE 完形填空 41-45. BACBD

　46-50. CADBD 51-55. CCBAD 56-6-. ACDBA 语法填空 61.

　to

　 62.

　has suffered

　 63.

　worse

　64.

　used

　65.

　arriving 66.

　 and

　 67. their 68. noisy

　69.

　 are caught

　70.

　 it

　短文改错 71.

　hold 改为 held

　 72.

　with 改为 from

　73.

　or 改为 and

　 74.

　we 和 told 之间加 were 75.

　here 改为 there

　76.

　 searched 改为 searching

　77.

　comes 改为 came

　 78. 删去 cheers 前面的 the 79.

　vividly 改为 vivid

　80.

　whenever 改为 wherever 【优秀范文】

　Dear Peter, I am so glad to hear that you are planning to study in China. Therefore, I’m writing to tell you what you can do to have an unforgettable experience during your stay in our country. In the first place, your ability to speak Chinese is very important, which enables you to communicate with the people around you easily. In addition, you’d better have a quick adaptation to the new environment so that you can have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture. In the meanwhile, developing proper hobbies is of great significance as well, because you will find some people who share the same interest with you, making your life more colorful.

　This is some of my advice, and I hope it will be helpful to you.

　Yours, Li Hua

　听力原文 （Text 1）

　W:Don’t you think his talk was boring? M：No, not at all. He gave us plenty of facts. （Text 2）

　W：Would you like to stop for a rest now? M:Oh,let’s keep going. We are almost at the top of the hill. （Text 3）

　W:Did you go to the theatre last night? M:Yes,I did. W:What did you think of the play? M:It was excellent. （Text 4）

　W:This plane should have taken off half an hour ago. M:I’m sorry for the delay. We’ll be taking off shortly. （Text 5）

　W:I wish I had the time to call home as often as you do. M:Yes,I really like to keep in touch with my family． （Text 6）

　M:I really like this shirt. But I am afraid it is not my size. W:Try it on first.If it is the wrong size,you can try another one. M:Oh,where is the changing room? W:It’s over there by the mirror. M:Can I take two shirts to try on now? W:Yes, you can take three shirts at a time to try on. M:I just want to try on these two that I like. W:OK,I’ll wait here to help you when you have finished. （Text 7）

　M:Hello, how do you do? I’m John Brown. W:Hello,Mr.Brown.How do you do? It’s a pleasure to meet you. M:Thank you.You must be Cindy.The manager of your company called me and said you would come to meet me. W:Yes. I’m Cindy.Let me take this suitcase for you,please. M:Thanks.That’s very kind of you. W:What about your bag?Would you like me to carry it? M:No,thanks.I can manage it myself. W:How was the flight? M:Not bad. （Text 8）

　W:Hi,dear.You’re home early.

　 M:Hi,darling. Where were you? W:I was in the bathroom.

　 M:Where are the kids? W:Jack’s at the library.Bill and Tom are at football practice.

　M:And Susan? W:She was here a few minutes ago.Maybe she’s in her room.

　M:Oh,I’m tired.

　W:How was your day?

　M:Busy,but not bad. （Text 9）

　M:Can I help you? W:Yes.I want to paint my son’s bedroom.I think sky blue is a pretty color. M:How big is the room?

　 W:Not very big. M:How many gallons of paint do you want? W:I don’t know. M:Look, why don’t you tell your painter to buy the paint? W:I am the painter. M:Well, then.Do you know the size of the room? W:No. I’m sorry,I don’t. M:Is it larger or smaller than this store? W:It’s about half the size of this store. M:You need two gallons. W:Now what do I do? M:Madam,why don’t you get a painter? W:My son and I want to paint the room together. M:All right.Here read these instructions.Do you want the paint now? W:Yes, please. M:Two gallons of sky blue. That’s＄20. W:Thank you. What time do you close? M:We’ re open till 8:00 tonight. （Text 10）

　My wife and I occasionally go to a nice restaurant to eat.My wife’s mother, lives with us and she stays with the children. This makes it very easy for us to go out for the evening. Last week we went to the restaurant in a new hotel. We had a wonderful meal. First,we had soup and a salad. Then Helen,my wife,had mutton with peas and carrots,and I had beefsteak with potatoes.For dessert,I had some ice cream and Helen had fresh fruit. We had several cups of coffee after we finished eating. The food was delicious,the quantity was large,and it wasn’t too expensive. Our children don’t like to eat in restaurants because they have to sit and be quiet for a long time. They would rather go to their grandmother’s farm. Their grandmother—my mother prepares everything they like. She usually has fried chicken,corn,and hot biscuits with honey. She always serves plenty of chocolate ice cream and cake for dessert. I’m always surprised that my father doesn’t weigh a lot more when I see how much he eats.But he works very hard on the farm from about 5 o’clock in the morning until it gets dark in the evening. When my parents visit us in the city,we usually take them to a restaurant. I know they enjoy it, but my father always eats something else after he gets home. The quantity may be large in the restaurant,but it is still not large enough for a hungry farmer.

　 部分答案 解析

　第 21 题 C 细节题。由第三部分的第一句 With collections of antiquities that among the world’s finest……from Egypt, Greece, the Roman in Empire and China.可知，大英博物馆有许多不同国家的展品。故选 C 第 22 题 D 细节题。根据标题可将答案定位在第二部分。由第二部分的第二句……that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry 可知，进入需要提前订票。故选 D。

　第 23 题 A 概括总结题。这四个旅游景点都提到了陈列的展览品。故选 A。

　B 篇【解析】

　文章主要讲述了约翰济慈在诗歌方面取得的成就。

　【24 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据第二段 After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.可知他对待人生的态度发生转变是在他父母去世后。故选 B。

　【25 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据第二段 followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核)可知他的母亲死于肺结核，再根据文章最后一句话 However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.可知他也死于肺结核。故选 C。

　【26 题详解】

　推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.可知是他自己的学习和热情使他在诗歌方面取得取得了巨大的成功，再根据后几段的内容可知无论家庭遭遇变故还是自己受到批评，the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm (韵律).所以可以得出他是意志力坚定的人。故选 A。

　【27 题详解】

　推理判断题。根据文章第三段At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. 可知济慈曾经学过医。根据第一段 Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education ，可知他没有接受过正规的文学教育，但不是没上过学。所以 A 错误。根据最后一段 John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. 可知Endymion 不是真实的爱情故事。根据第三段可知 1816 年他发表了诗歌，1817 年的两个月中不断受到批评，所以 C 错误，属于张冠李戴。故选 D。

　 C 篇

　第 28 题 B 细节题。由文章第二段可知，这种人工智能模型，可以通过倾听健康人和感染者咳嗽的细微差别来检测无症状 COVID-19，所以是通过辨别咳嗽声的差别来判断有无感染新型冠状病毒。

　第 29 题 C 细节题。由文章第三段可知，说话和咳嗽的声音都受到声带和周围器官的影响。包括性别在内都可以从人工智能中得到一些内容、母语甚至情绪状态，这些都是从咳嗽声声音中得到的，故选 C，把声音比作情绪，归根在声音，D 错，B 是如何看待咳嗽的与文章无关。

　第 30 题 C 细节题。A 项在第五段的第一句，B 项在第四段第二行，D 项在第五段第三行，C 项具有迷惑性，第四段原文是说首先人们被要求记录“强迫咳嗽”，比如当医生告诉你用听诊器听你的胸部时，你发出的咳嗽声，不是医生要求人们强迫咳嗽，这里只是举了一个例子，是人们要在人工智能前强迫咳嗽。

　第 31 题 A 细节题。由文章最后一段可知，还需要进一步的研究，以确保 Al 能够准确地评估来自各个年龄段人群的咳嗽。还需进一步研究说明现在无法解决这个问题，所以这项研究在年龄限制方面还有缺陷，C 和 D 项表述有偏差，原文是这个模型还是比较准确的，到能否运用于现实还有待研究。

　D 篇【 参考答案】32-35AADB

　 七选五答案 36-40 . FDACE

　 完形填空答案

　【答案】41. B

　42. A

　43. C

　 44. B

　45. D

　46. C

　47. A

　48. D

　49. B

　50. D

　51. C

　52. C

　53. B

　54. A

　55. D

　56. A

　57. C

　58. D

　59. B

　60. A 【解析】

　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为摄影师的作者被派往马达加斯加的一个小镇上工作，在那里遇到了一位母亲，尽管她的孩子衣衫褴褛，她却执意要作者帮他们拍照留念，作者由此感悟出了母爱的伟大。

　【41 题详解】

　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一位记者被派去那里搞清楚是谁在帮忙。A. expected 期待；B. assigned 委派；C. allowed 允许；D. persuaded 劝说。根据 find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饥荒以及从下文作者的经历来看，是被派遣去做调查，be assigned to 意为“被指派……”，符合要求。故选 B 项。

　【42 题详解】

　考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个小时的车程后，我们到达了 Ambovombe 的一个小镇上。A. arrived 到达；B. explored 探索；C. searched 寻找；D. camped 露营。分析文意可知，作者一行经过漫长车程到达了目的地。故选 A 项。

　【43 题详解】

　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter 马上前往医院与一位当地的医生对话。A. reporter 记者；B. nurse 护士；C. doctor 医生；D. patient 患者。下一句中有 the doctor 呼应，应该是与医生对话。故选 C 项。

　【44 题详解】

　考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不需要拍摄与医生的采访，所以我在路上闲逛。A. discussion 讨论；B. interview 采访，面试；C. program 节目；D. practice 实践。与上一句的 speak with 对应，这里指身为记者去采...