Therebe句型及have讲解

　There be 句型及 have, has 练习 一、挑出需要使用 there be 句型的句子 1． 中国有很多著名建筑。

　2． 布朗夫人有两个孩子。

　3． 这套公寓有餐厅吗？ 4． 我们家有三口人。

　5． 你有字典吗？ 6． 窗户边有张桌子。

　二、连词成句 1. a hill, there is, in the picture

　_______________________________________________________. 2. are, flowers, on , there, the teacher’s desk, any

　_______________________________________________________? 3. I, many, often, them, have, friends, and, visit

　_______________________________________________________. 4. will, a football match, next Sunday, be, there

　_______________________________________________________. 5. he, an eraser, has, in his left hand

　_______________________________________________________.

　三、用 be 的正确形式填空 1. There _________ a piano against the wall. 2. There _________ some flowers on the desk. 3. There _________ some tea in the cup. 4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag. 5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 7. There _________ a picture and a clock on the wall. 8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. 9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.

　一、

　 There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：

　1.

　There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。

　2.

　There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会。

　3.

　---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？ ---No, there hasn’t. 不，没有。

　4.

　There had been many such accidents before you came. 你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。

　二、

　 There be 句型中 be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必须), used to (过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如：

　1.

　There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。

　2.

　There is certain to be something wrong with the engine.

　= It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.

　 发动机一定是出了毛病。

　3.

　There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。

　三、

　 There be 句型中的替换词有：come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：

　1.

　There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。

　2.

　There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。

　3.

　Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

　4.

　There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

　四、

　 There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有

　两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：

　There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.

　房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。

　五、

　 There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。例如：

　1.

　There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

　 公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。（There being a bus 用作主语）

　2.

　I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何误解。（There to be 作宾语）

　3.

　No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。（There being 在句子中作介词 of的宾语。需注意的是，结构若出现在介词 for 的后面则要用动词不定式；若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词）

　4.

　There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。

　（“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语）

　六、

　 “There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：

　1.

　There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。

　2.

　There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很难断言。

　3.

　There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗话，叫人根本无法忍受。

　 专项练习：

　1.

　In the eastern part of New Jersey __________, a major shipping and manufacturing center. A. lies the city of Elizabeth

　 B. the city of Elizabeth

　C. around the city of Elizabeth D. there lie the city of Elizabeth 2.

　It isn’t cold enough for there _________ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely. A. would be B. being C. was D. to be 3.

　The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam. A. be B. being C. have been D. to be 4.

　There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live. A. be B. was C. were D. being 5.

　If ever again __________ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame. A. it B. so C. there D. that 6.

　He said it was impossible for _________ a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rly on that. A. there being B. there would be C. there to be D. there was 7.

　Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 8.

　Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, __________. A. there is no stopping of him B. he is not to stop C. there is no stopping him D. it is no stopping him 9.

　The chairman insisted that there be a meeting ___________ within the shortest possible time. A. to hold B. to be held C. to have been held D. to be

　holding 10.

　Where _________ dirt, there are flies. A. there has B. is C. there is D. has there 11.

　Around the world _________ may be as many as a million earthquakes in a single year. A. yet B. they C. there D. has there 12.

　_________ no air, there would be no life on the earth. A. There was B. There were C. Was there D. Were there 13.

　________, she went back to her room. A. There was no cause for alarm B. Without having cause for alarm C. Being no cause for alarm D. There being no cause for alarm 14.

　________ to the railway station, we missed the train. A. There is no bus B. No bus goes C. There not being any bus D. Not any bus 15.

　He said, “_________ a long way to school. _________ a long way to go yet before we arrive.” A. It is „ There is B. There is „ It is C. It is „ It is D. There is „ There is 16.

　There has been a great increase in retail sales, ________? A. does there B. isn’t there C. hasn’t there D. isn’t it 17.

　We left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying. A. were B. being C. to be D. having 18.

　There is no point _________ with him, since he has already made up his mind.

　A. argue B. to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing 19.

　There was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud

　noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 20.

　The house improvements have taken _________ little there is of my spare time. A. how B. what C. that

　D. some

　 1---5 A D D D C 6—10 C A C B C 11-15 C D D C A 16-20 C B C B B

　来自: 中基网>>教研基地

　There be 句型难点解析及练习

　 一、

　 There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：

　1.

　There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。

　2.

　There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会。

　3.

　---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？ ---No, there hasn’t. 不，没有。

　4.

　There had been many such accidents before you came. 你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。

　二、

　 There be 句型中 be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必须), used to (过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如：

　1.

　There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。

　2.

　There is certain to be something wrong with the engine.

　= It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.

　 发动机一定是出了毛病。

　3.

　There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。

　三、

　 There be 句型中的替换词有：come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：

　1.

　There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。

　2.

　There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。

　3.

　Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

　4.

　There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

　四、

　 There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：

　There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.

　房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。

　五、

　 There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。例如：

　1.

　There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

　 公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。（There being a bus 用作主语）

　2.

　I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何误解。（There to be 作宾语）

　3.

　No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。（There being 在句子中作介词 of的宾语。需注意的是，结构若出现在介词 for 的后面则要用动词不定式；若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词）

　4.

　There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。

　（“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语）

　六、

　 “There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：

　1.

　There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。

　2.

　There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很难断言。

　3.

　There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗话，叫人根本无法忍受。

　来自: 中基网>>教研基地

　四、

　e there be 句式的非限定形式。

　There be 的非限定形式有两种，即 there to be 和 there being。需要掌握以下几个情况：

　1 作主语

　当作主语时，一般是 There being 结构，当句式中有 for 时，一般用 there to be 如：

　There being a shop here is a great advantage.

　这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。

　There being a house with a garden is of great value.

　拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。

　It is impossible for there to be any more.

　不可能再有了。

　2 作宾语

　作动词宾语时，一般用 there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer 等：

　We expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵。

　People don"t want there to be anther war.人们不希望再有战争。

　作介词的宾语一般用 There being 句式，但当是 for 时一般用 there to be 句式。

　This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。

　The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。

　3 作状语

　用作状语的 there be 的形式通常用 therebeing 结构。

　There being no buses, we had to walk home.

　由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。

　There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.

　屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。

　There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.

　由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。

　注意：如果句中出现 for 时应用 there to be。

　It was too late for there to be any buses.

　太晚了，没有公共汽车了。

　练习：

　1 ______ a reading lamp on the table.

　A There is B There has C It is D It has

　2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

　Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.

　A have been B are C had been D has been

　3 I didn"t want _____ to be a war between these two countries.

　A it B them C there D their

　4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.

　A to be B being C was D will be

　5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.

　A It being B There being C It was D There was

　6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.

　A to be B there to be C there being D being

　7 I don"t expect there ______ any misunderstanding.

　A is B to be C being D will be

　8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.

　A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing

　9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.

　A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing

　10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.

　A were B would have been C had been D would be

　11 Look! ______.

　A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come

　12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.

　A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into

　13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.

　A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting

　14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.

　A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays

　15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.

　A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle

　B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle

　C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle

　D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle

　16 ______ plenty of water in this river.

　A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be

　17 What a pity, my new computer doesn"t work. ______ must be something wrong with it.

　A It B There C This D That

　18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.

　A It has B There has C It is D There is

　19 Let’s get through the work quickly. ______ seems to be little time left now.

　A It B That C There D we

　20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.

　A There B It C Where D What

　答案：

　1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A

　English Grammar: 平行结构

　 www.iselong.com 作者:佚名

　 精彩专题:起个好听的英文名

　 2006 北京迷笛音乐节现场实况视频

　一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构

　 并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than 等以及从属连词 than 可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

　 1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致

　 例 1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.

　 例 2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.

　 2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致

　 例 1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.

　 例 2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.

　例 3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.

　 3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致

　 例 1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.

　 例 2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.

　 4.所连接的句子结构必须一致

　 例 1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.

　 例 2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.

　 二、某些特定的固定结构。例如：

　 (1)有些词后要用平行结构。例如：

　 prefer sth to sth

　 prefer doing sth to doing sth

　 prefer to do sth rather than do sth

　 1) I prefer rice to noodles.

　2)I prefer watching TV to listening to music.

　 3) He preferred to die rather than surrender.

　 (2)有些结构中要用平行结构。例如：

　 would / had rather / sooner do something than do something, would / had as soon do something as do something (宁可……也不……)

　 1) Liu Hulan said she had rather die than give up.

　 2) I would as soon stay at home as go.

　 III 部分强调句

　 要强调句子的某一部分，可以把句子的结构改变一下，通常有两种表示强调的句式：It is / was … that …结构和 What … is / was…结构。

　 一、It is / was … that … 结构

　 1.It is / was … that … 结构可以用来强调句子中几乎任何部分

　 例 1：It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.

　 例 2：It was Mr. Li that my mother threw an egg at yesterday.

　2.被强调的部分指人时，可用 who 枵 whom

　 强调主语时，如果指的是人， 可以不用 that 而用 who 来代替。强调宾语时，如果指点的是人，可用 whom。例如：

　 1）It was the dean who walked by.

　 2）It was Mary whom the old lady missed most.

　 3 被强调部分指物时，要用 that

　 例如：It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday.

　 4.被强调部分是状语时，也只能用 that，不能用 when 或 where.

　 例 1：It is during his spare time that John has been studying a course in French.

　 例 2：It was in the hall that the mayor held the press conference.

　 5.不能用 It is / was … that 结构强调动词

　 强调动词常用 do,过去式用 did。例如：

　 1) They did study very hard yesterday.

　 2) He does look forward to making the acquaintance of her.

　 What … is / was … 结构

　 二、What … is / was … 结构常用来强调主语或宾语，在这种结构中，is/ was 后面是强调的部分。例如：

　 1）What hurts is my left leg.

　 2）What I like is her style.