2011年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
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2011 年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷 一、听力题. 1．（1.5 分）
2．（1.5 分）
3．（1.5 分）
4．（1.5 分）
5．（1.5 分）
6．（1.5 分）What can you learn from the conversation？ A．The car is Victor"s． B．The man bought a nice car． C．The woman lent the car to the man． 7．（1.5 分）What are the two speakers doing？
A．Having a class．
B．Playing basketball．
C．Walking． 8．（1.5 分）What are they talking about？ A．The colour of the bag．
B．The price of the bag．
C．The size of the bag． 9．（1.5 分）Why doesn"t the man go to see a dentist？ A．He is too busy to see a dentist． B．He doesn"t like the school"s dentist． C．He doesn"t like to eat anything sweet． 10．（1.5 分）Where does the woman probably work？ A．In a hospital．
B．At a restaurant．
C．At a school． 11．（4.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题． 11．When will they go to the cinema？ A．On Monday．
B．On Saturday．
C．On Sunday． 12．What are the most probable relationships（关系）
between the two speakers？ A．Friends．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Strangers． 13．Where will they meet？ A．At the gate of the theatre．
B．In the hall of the theatre．
C．At a clock tower．
12．（4.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题．
14．How tall is Jessie now？ A．About five feet．
B．About six feet．
C．About seven feet． 15．What"s her hobby now？ A．Collecting postcards．
B．Collecting stamps．
C．Collecting paintings． 16．Where are the two speakers？ A．At the office．
B．In a shop．
C．At a bus stop． 13．（6 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题． 17．What sport is Eric best at？ A．Basketball．
B．Running．
C．Tennis．
18．What does he usually do on Saturdays？ A．He runs after birds and rabbits． B．He goes for a ride in the city park． C．He rides his bike in the countryside． 19．Who goes with Eric when he goes out on Saturdays？ A．His friend．
B．His dog．
C．His sister． 20．When does Eric watch TV after school？ A．After he has finished all his homework． B．Right after he arrives home from school． C．While he is doing his homework． 共 第二部分：英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分 15 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 14．（1 分）﹣I don"t know if you remember me，David．We were in the same summer camp last year． ﹣_______．You were always telling jokes．（
）
A．Not really B．That"s right
C．Sure I do 15．（1 分）﹣Do you like your new T﹣shirt？ ﹣Yes．It _______ very soft．（
）
A．feels B．sounds C．smells 16．（1 分）﹣By the end of this year，China"s state and provincial （省的）
libraries will be free to the public． ﹣That"s _______ good news for those who often go to these places．（
）
A．a B．the C．不填 17．（1 分）It rained heavily，so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day．（
）
A．could B．had to C．must 18．（1 分）﹣Who is that little boy in the photo，Oscar？ ﹣Oh，it"s me!It _______ when I was five years old．（
）
A．was taken B．took C．was taking 19．（1 分）﹣Do you often go fishing with your father？ ﹣No，_______．I don"t like fishing at all．（
）
A．never B．always C．usually
20．（1 分）﹣______ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands，Jack． ﹣OK．I know we must save every drop（滴）
of water．（
）
A．Why not B．Please C．Don"t 21．（1 分）﹣Susan，you know what？We can have a dog! ﹣Great!But I prefer to have a cat．It is much _______ to look after．（
）
A．easy B．easier C．easiest 22．（1 分）He _______to save his pocket money for later use，but he spent it on a toy soon．（
）
A．refused B．persuaded C．promised 23．（1 分）﹣We can use this special pen to record or take pictures． ﹣Really？Will you please show me _______ it？（
）
A．how to use B．what to use
C．why to use 24．（1 分）﹣Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday？ ﹣I"m afraid _______ day is OK．I"ll fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week．（
）
A．neither B．either C．both 25．（1 分）﹣When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress，Lucy？ ﹣Sorry，I really can"t remember．Maybe two or three weeks ago．（
）
A．will； buy B．does； buy C．did； buy 26．（1 分）﹣_______ is it from Leshan to Chengdu？ ﹣I"m not sure，but it takes about two hours to get there by bus．（
）
A．How soon B．How far C．How fast 27．（1 分）﹣Can you tell me_______？ ﹣Sure．His home is next to the cinema．（
）
A．what is Stone doing
B．where Stone lives
C．where does Stone live 28．（1 分）﹣What do you often do ________ classes to relax？ ﹣Listen to music or walk around the school．（
）
A．over B．through C．between 第二节完形填空（共 2 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 从 36 ～50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 29．（7 分）July 4is the birthday of the United States of America．Since 1776，people have （36）
the Independence Day holiday every year．
What do people（37）
on Independence Day？Many colorful and interesting things．They have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs．Some families organize picnics with barbecues （烧烤）．Kids can（38）
much delicious food like hotdogs．
And these parties are a good time to dress up．Some kids make July 4hats（39）
the stars and stripes（星条）
of the country"s flag on them．And Independence Day is in summer．Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves（40）
．
It"s a great day，but no one forgets that it"s （41）
too．US people are proud of their （42）
and proud of what the founders did for it．On Independence Day everyone gets the chance to show it．
36．A．spent B．celebrated C．decorated 37．A．do B．make C．give 38．A．smell B．sell C．eat 39．A．for B．with C．at 40．A．hot B．warm C．cool 41．A．funny B．serious C．boring 42．A．country B．school C．home． 30．（8 分）One day an old man went into a cafeteria （自助餐厅）
to eat in America for the first time．He sat down at an empty table and waited for （43）
to take his order．Of course nobody did．Finally，a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria（44）
． "Start out at that end，"she said．"Just go along the line and（45）
what you want．At the other end they"ll tell you how much you have to pay．" "I soon learned that"s how everything works in the US，"the old man later told a friend．"（46）
is a cafeteria here．You can get anything you want（47）
you are willing（自愿的）
to pay the price．You can even get success，but you"ll never get it if you wait for someone to（48）
it to you．You have to get up and get it yourself．"
（49）
，life everywhere is like a cafeteria．Don"t wait for things to happen to you．Success lies in your own （50）
．
43．A．his friend B．his wife C．a stranger D．someone 44．A．worked B．painted C．repaired D．planned 45．A．send out B．give out C．pick out D．look out 46．A．School B．Life C．Office D．Company 47．A．if B．because C．though D．until 48A．carry B．lend C．move D．bring 49．A．In peace B．In the end C．In fact D．In a hurry 50．A．work B．hands C．opinion D．books． 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 31．（10 分）On the night of May 9，2011，musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing．
But it wasn"t just a car accident﹣he was drunk（喝醉的）．
Now，Gao has to go to prison （监狱）
for six months and pay a 4，000yuan fine．
Gao is the first star to be punished under China"s new drunk driving law．
From May 1on，drunk drivers will pay a fine，and be banned from driving for five years or even forever．
Drunk driving has become a serious social problem in China．
According to the Ministry of Public Security （公安部），police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year，a 68% increase from 2009．
The new law sees drunk driving as a crime．
In the West，drunk driving is also a crime．
In the US，for example，if the police catch a drunk driver，the driver will pay a fine，lose his or her license （驾照）
and even go to prison．If the driver wants to drive again，he or she must do public service，and take part in educational programs．
You may think：drunk driving is a crime？Isn"t this law too unkind？But experts say：not at all． "It is to protect people"s rights to life and health，"Li Gang，lawyer in Chengdu，told China Daily．"Drunk driving is very dangerous．No matter what the results are，it should not be allowed．" 51．Mr．Gao ran his car into three other cars because
． A．he went home too late B．he drank too much wine C．the road was too crowded 52．What does the underlined word"fine"in the third paragraph refer to（指）？
A．Health．B．Weather．C．Money． 53．When did the new law come into use？
A．May 1，2010．B．May 1，2011．C．May 9，2011． 54．What do experts think of the new law？
A．Drunk driving is a crime． B．The law is not kind to drunk drivers． C．Driving has become a serious problem． 55．Which of the following sentence is TRUE？
A．Li Gang from Chengdu doesn"t like the law． B．In the US，drunk drivers will only lose their licenses． C．There were more drunk drivers in 2010than in 2009． 32．（10 分）Alexis Rocha is a 13﹣year﹣old boy from California，US．He weighs 147pounds （67kg）．But six months ago，he weighed more than 202pounds （91kg）．How did he lose all that weight in only half a year？ "One day，I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200pounds，"Rocha says．"I thought I had to do something．"
Rocha is from a boxing （拳击）
family﹣his father and two older brothers are professional boxers．So he decided to start boxing．He began with simple exercises，like sit﹣ups and push﹣ups （俯卧撑）．Then Rocha started jogging（慢跑）．"No kid likes running，"he says．"I don"t want to do it，either，but I have no choice but to keep on．"
Months later，Rocha joined a boxing club in his city．He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising，and the last to leave with sweat （汗水）
on his face．Every day he boxes for about three hours． "Rocha works very hard，"says his coach，Hector Lopez．"It"s surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly．I"ve never seen anything like this in my 20years of coaching．"
Rocha is very happy with his weight now．There is a family photo in his room from 18months ago．"Each time I look at the photo，I laugh at myself．I was so big back then，"Rocha says．"I look 100times thinner and 1，000times stronger now．"
56．How much weight did Rocha lose in six months？ A．At least 24pounds．B．At least 30pounds．C．At least 55pounds． 57．Rocha said he had no choice but to keep on running because
． A．he liked running very much B．he wanted to be thin and strong C．he wanted to be a professional boxer 58．What makes Coach Hector Lopez surprised？
A．Rocha lost weight so quickly． B．Rocha was so fat 18months ago． C．Rocha comes from a boxing family． 59．What"s the correct order of the following sentences？
a．He did some sit﹣ups and push﹣ups． b．He lost the pounds quickly． c．He joined a boxing club． d．He began running． f．He boxed for about three hours every day． A．a﹣d﹣c﹣f﹣b
B．d﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣b
C．a﹣d﹣f﹣c﹣b 60．The writer mainly wants to tell us
． A．Rocha is a hardworking boy B．it is important to get exercise C．everything is possible if you work hard． 33．（10 分）A lot of teenagers are good at art at school，but how would you feel if people called you"the new Picasso（毕加索）"or if presidents and other famous people collected your paintings？
Alexandra Nechita was ten when her paintings became famous all over the world．She visited Britain，France，Italy，Japan，Australia，New Zealand and her family"s native place （祖籍）
Romania where 5，000fans came to see her at the airport．Alexandra said，"When it all started，I was moved．It was very exciting and I loved the traveling，but I got very tired．And I missed home．"
Alexandra is a good student．Her studies always come first．She only starts painting after she"s done her homework．She works on two or three paintings at a time．The paintings sell for thousands and Alexandra"s parents have given up their jobs to work for their daughter．Life for the Nechita family is very different from what it was like a few years ago．
Alexandra"s father Niki left Romania for political reasons in 1985．At first he tried his best to learn English and had different kinds of low﹣paid jobs．In 1987，he brought his wife and Alexandra，who was then 18months old，to America．The family was very poor．Alexandra began to draw at the age of three．
She was drawing for four or five hours a day．Soon people offered to buy her paintings and she had her first art show at the age of eight．Stories about this child appeared in the newspapers and television．They now live in a large house with a swimming pool．Her mother said，"We started without anything，but thanks to Alexandra，we have everything we ever dreamed of．" 61．Alexandra became well﹣known all over the world for her paintings at the age of
． A.18months
B．three
C．eight
D．ten
62．Which country does Alexandra live？
A．America．B．Britain．C．Romania．D．France． 63．Alexandra"s painting
． A．took her a lot of time at school B．made her drop out of school C．didn"t influence her studies at school D．made her fall behind others in studies at school 64．When her family arrived in America in 1987，
． A．their life was very hard B．they lived by selling Alexandra"s paintings C．Alexandra began to draw her painting D．her parents left their jobs and worked for her 65．From the passage，we can learn
． A．Alexandra was not interested in travelling B．Alexandra"s success changed her family"s life C．Alexandra"s parents were good at English D．Alexandra"s stories appeared often on the radio and TV． 共 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．如果选项为 E ，则涂 A 和 和 B 两项． 34．（10 分）A．There will probably be no school on Mars． B．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars． C．There is a problem for us to live on Mars． D．Food will not be the same． E．First，people will have more space． Many people believe that，by the year 2100，we will live on the planet Mars（火星）．Here is what life could be like． First of all，transport should be much better．By 2100，spaceship can travel at half the speed of light．（66）
Secondly，humans need food，water and air to live．Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars．These plants will provide us with food and air． （67）
We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space．To prevent this，humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier． Life on Mars will be better in many ways．（68）
It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms．Then，robot will do most of the work，so we have more time for hobbies． （69）
Every student can study，do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools．Each student will also have their own online teacher called"e﹣teacher"． However，in some ways，life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today．（70）
Meals will probably be in the shape of pills（药片）
and will not be as delicious as they are today．Also，space travel will make many people feel ill． 分 第四部分：写作（共四节，满分 5 分）第一节词汇（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下面句子的句意、汉语提示或英文解释，请在句子的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词． 35．（1 分）The speaker raised his voice，so we could
（听见）
him．
36．（1 分）The man standing over there is
（我们的）
chemistry teacher． 37．（1 分）Without glasses，he couldn"t see the words on the blackboard
（清楚地）． 38．（1 分）He failed his job interview again，and he felt really
（ with no hope）
about the future． 39．（1 分）There are so many students playing basketball in the
（a place for students to play on）． 读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将其正确答案填入文后的答题栏内． 40．（5 分）One sunny afternoon，Bernard Shaw（萧伯纳），was having a walk in a（76）
（quietly）
field．The air was fresh and the view was beautiful．While he （77）
（walk），a bike rider ran into him．Mr．Shaw fell to the ground．The rider was very sorry．He got off his bike to help Mr．Shaw（78）
（get）
up．（79）
（Lucky），Mr．Shaw was not hurt．"I"m so sorry!"said the rider． "Oh，no，"said Bernard Shaw．"I should say sorry．I"m sorry for not （80）
（give）
luck to you．"Mr．Shaw looked at the puzzled （迷惑的）
rider and added，"If you had killed me，you know，you would be famous all over the world．" 第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；满分 5 分）按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词．（满分 分 5 分；每小题 1 分）
41．（1 分）We will turn off the lights for an hour on Earth Day．（对划线部分提问）
we turn off the lights for an hour？ 42．（1 分）Shall we have a picnic at the weekend？（改为同义句）
having a picnic at the weekend？ 43．（1 分）"Will you please open the window？"she said to him．（将直接引语改为间接引语）
She
him
open the window． 44．（1 分）They kept on talking until the teacher came in．（改为同义句）
They didn"t
until the teacher came in． 45． （1 分）The new high﹣speed Hangzhou﹣Shanghai line started running last year．It cost about 29billion yuan．（合并为含定语从句的句子）
The new high﹣speed Hangzhou﹣Shanghai line
about 29 billion yuan started running last year． 根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词．（每小题 2 分；满分 10 分）
46．（2 分）日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包． A new bread﹣making machine made in Japan can
rice
delicious bread． 47．（2 分）威廉王子和凯特 4 月 29 日的婚礼如此引人注目，致使大量游客前去观看． The wedding of Prince William and Kate on April 29was
striking that a
of tourists went there to watch it． 48．（2 分）全体师生下月将聚在一起唱"红歌"． All the teachers and students will
to sing"red"songs next month． 49．（2 分）由于中国政府的快速行动，在利比亚的中国公民很快就回到了家． All the Chinese living in Libya
home soon because
the quick action from the government． 50．（2 分）近来，人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题． The hot topic that people are
is the safety of food these days． 共 第三节补全对话（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从对话前的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项填，并将其选项填入文后的答题栏内．选项中有一项为多余选项． 51．（5 分）A．Will you help me with it？ B．Do you read English every day？ C．Because I have a lot of trouble with my English． D．How do you like English？ E．Let"s make progress together． F．Ah，that"s it．
A：Why don"t you look happy，Rose？ B：（91）
I can hardly pass the exam every time．I really don"t know what to do． A：Don"t worry．（92）
B：No，I only read English before the exam． A：（93）
If you want to study English well，you must practice reading every day．May I know what you are going to do from now on？ B：I"d like to take your advice and try to practice reading English every day．（94）
A：All right，I"d like to．But in fact I also have some trouble with my English．Let"s help each other． B：OK．（95）
． 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的表达，并将其答案填入文后的答题栏内． 52．（5 分）A：What do you want for breakfast？ B：I want（96）
． A：If you don"t eat anything，you"ll （97）
at school． B：I"ve got some chocolate in my bag． A：Oh，Sam，if you don"t eat properly，you"ll get sick． B：OK，I"ll eat an apple as well． A：（98）
is not enough．It"s a long time until lunch． B：But Mum，I"m not hungry． A：It doesn"t matter．You must eat something．It"s good for you． B：OK，but it must be quick． A：Here"s a sandwich and（99）
． B：OK．I"ll drink the milk，but I"ll take the sandwich with me and eat it on the bus． A：Tomorrow you must get up earlier． B：Mum，I must go．I"ll（100）
if I don"t go now． A：Bye． B：Bye． 第四节书面表达（满分 15 分）
53．（15 分）据世界卫生组织（WHO）统计，每年有 200 万人死于吸烟，60 万人死于二手烟．为此，我国规定，从今年 5 月 1 日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟．请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以"Saying No to Smoking"为题，谈谈吸烟的危害． 1．吸烟有害； 2．吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病； 3．吸烟影响青少年成长； 4．二手烟同样有害；
5．你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办？ 注意：
1．词数：80 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．参考词汇：lung cancer 肺癌； secondhand smoke 二手烟．
Saying No to Smoking
According to the WHO，2million people died from smoking and 600thousand from secondhand smoke every year．So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and out from May 1on．
．
2011 年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力题. 1．（1.5 分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2．（1.5 分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．（1.5 分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．（1.5 分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．（1.5 分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略
【点评】略 6．（1.5 分）What can you learn from the conversation？ A．The car is Victor"s． B．The man bought a nice car． C．The woman lent the car to the man． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7．（1.5 分）What are the two speakers doing？
A．Having a class．
B．Playing basketball．
C．Walking． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8．（1.5 分）What are they talking about？ A．The colour of the bag．
B．The price of the bag．
C．The size of the bag． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9．（1.5 分）Why doesn"t the man go to see a dentist？ A．He is too busy to see a dentist． B．He doesn"t like the school"s dentist． C．He doesn"t like to eat anything sweet． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10．（1.5 分）Where does the woman probably work？ A．In a hospital．
B．At a restaurant．
C．At a school． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 11．（4.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题． 11．When will they go to the cinema？ A．On Monday．
B．On Saturday．
C．On Sunday． 12．What are the most probable relationships（关系）
between the two speakers？ A．Friends．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Strangers． 13．Where will they meet？ A．At the gate of the theatre．
B．In the hall of the theatre．
C．At a clock tower． 【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略
【解答】略 【点评】略 12．（4.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题．
14．How tall is Jessie now？ A．About five feet．
B．About six feet．
C．About seven feet． 15．What"s her hobby now？ A．Collecting postcards．
B．Collecting stamps．
C．Collecting paintings． 16．Where are the two speakers？ A．At the office．
B．In a shop．
C．At a bus stop． 【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 13．（6 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题． 17．What sport is Eric best at？ A．Basketball．
B．Running．
C．Tennis．
18．What does he usually do on Saturdays？ A．He runs after birds and rabbits． B．He goes for a ride in the city park． C．He rides his bike in the countryside． 19．Who goes with Eric when he goes out on Saturdays？ A．His friend．
B．His dog．
C．His sister． 20．When does Eric watch TV after school？ A．After he has finished all his homework． B．Right after he arrives home from school． C．While he is doing his homework． 【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 共 第二部分：英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分 15 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 14．（1 分）﹣I don"t know if you remember me，David．We were in the same summer camp last year． ﹣_______．You were always telling jokes．（
）
A．Not really B．That"s right
C．Sure I do 【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣我不知道你是否还记得我，戴维．我们去年同在一个夏令营． ﹣﹣当然记得．你总是在讲笑话． 【解答】答案：C
联系上下文语境，根据 You were always telling jokes（你总是在讲笑话），可知戴维还记得他，此处应是对上文的肯定回答．又知 Not really 意为"不是真的"；That"s right 意为"那是正确的"；Sure I do 意为"当然了"．所以此处应用 Sure，I do．故选 C．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．做题时，重在理解句子含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案． 15．（1 分）﹣Do you like your new T﹣shirt？ ﹣Yes．It _______ very soft．（
）
A．feels B．sounds C．smells 【考点】D6：系动词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣你喜欢你的新 T 恤衫吗？ ﹣喜欢．它感觉很柔软． 【解答】答案：A 本题考查的知识点系动词的用法．这三个选项里都是系动词，A 是感觉到；B 是听起来；C 是闻起来；其用法是后面都可以接形容词作表语；句子的主语是这件新 T 恤衫，它感觉是柔软的；故选 A． 【点评】用直接选定的方法，这种类型的题比较简单，根据文中的信息直接就可以找到答案． 16．（1 分）﹣By the end of this year，China"s state and provincial （省的）
libraries will be free to the public． ﹣That"s _______ good news for those who often go to these places．（
）
A．a B．the C．不填 【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣截至到今年末，中国各州、省的图书馆将会对公众免费． ﹣对于这些经常去图书馆的人来说这是一个好消息． 【解答】答案：C．根据语境得知本题考查的是冠词的用法，a，an 表示"数量为一"，因为 news"消息"是一个不可数名词，所以不能使用任何冠词．故选 C． 【点评】做这种题时，一是要根据语境和上下文确定为考察不定冠词的用法，a，an 表示"数量为一"；二是要注意形容词或者名词前面加冠词 a 还是 an 要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填 an，如果是辅音音素就要填 a；三是要靠被修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词． 17．（1 分）It rained heavily，so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day．（
）
A．could B．had to C．must 【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】天下着大雨，因此一整天我们只能呆在家里看电视或上网． 【解答】答案：B．根据 It rained heavily，可知"天下着大雨"，所以只能呆在家里看电视或上网，表示的客观的原因，have to 表示客观的原因，意思为"不得不，必须"，故选 B． 【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意 have to 表示客观的原因，意思为不得不，必须． 18．（1 分）﹣Who is that little boy in the photo，Oscar？ ﹣Oh，it"s me!It _______ when I was five years old．（
）
A．was taken B．took C．was taking 【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣照片里的那个小男孩是谁，奥斯卡？ ﹣﹣哦，他是我．它是我五岁时候照的． 【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思可知 it 代指上文的 photo（照片）；又知 photo 是 take 的承受者，即 photo 和 take 的关系是被动关系，所以此处要用被动语态．又因为 when I was five years old（当我五岁的时候）是一般过去时态的标志，所以此处要用一般过去时的被
动语态，即 was/were+过去分词．又知 it 是单数，动词要用三单，因此应填写 was taken．故选 A． 【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态．做题时，要先联系句意判断主语与谓语的关系是被动语态，再找出标志词来判断时态，同时熟记各时态的被动结构也是做题的关键． 19．（1 分）﹣Do you often go fishing with your father？ ﹣No，_______．I don"t like fishing at all．（
）
A．never B．always C．usually 【考点】98：频度副词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣你经常和你的爸爸一起去钓鱼吗？ ﹣不，从来没有．我一点儿不喜欢钓鱼． 【解答】答案：A
never 从来不，表否定；always 一直，总是；usually 通常． 联系语境并根据答语 No 和 I don"t like fishing at all 可知答案是否定的，讨厌钓鱼，所以这里应用一个表否定意义的频度副词．结合选项应该用 never，表否定，意为"从来不"，符合句意．故选 A． 【点评】此题考查频度副词的辨析．做此题的关键是根据句意判断出是用表达肯定的还是否定的频度副词．再结合选项词的含义答案就一目了然了． 20．（1 分）﹣______ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands，Jack． ﹣OK．I know we must save every drop（滴）
of water．（
）
A．Why not B．Please C．Don"t 【考点】I7：祈使句．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣Jack，当你刷牙或洗手的时候不要让水一直流淌着． ﹣好的．我知道我们必须节约每一滴水． 【解答】答案：C
本题考查的是祈使句的用法，根据 keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands，可知，是在刷牙的时候把水关掉，故用否定句，祈使句的否定形式的结构为 don"t+动词原形，故本题选 C． 【点评】类似考查句子类型的题目，必须善于找出其句子结构，像本题中句子开头是 keep，动词原形，所以可以判断是祈使句，然后再结合选项确定正确答案． 21．（1 分）﹣Susan，you know what？We can have a dog! ﹣Great!But I prefer to have a cat．It is much _______ to look after．（
）
A．easy B．easier C．easiest 【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣苏珊，你知道吗？我们能养一条狗！
﹣太好了！但是我更喜欢养只猫．它比狗要容易照料． 【解答】答案：B 根据 But I prefer to have a cat 可知，这是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据 much+形容词的比较级，表示…得多，此处意思是"更容易"，故选 B． 【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．注意英语中有些词用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，这些词有 much/a little/even/far 等． 22．（1 分）He _______to save his pocket money for later use，but he spent it on a toy soon．（
）
A．refused B．persuaded C．promised 【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他许诺节省他的零用钱以便日后之用，但是不久他就买玩具花掉了． 【解答】答案：C； Refused 拒绝；persuaded 说服；promised 许诺； 根据句中信息 but he spent it on a toy soon 可知上句应为：他许诺节省他的零用钱以便日后之用；故选 C． 【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案． 23．（1 分）﹣We can use this special pen to record or take pictures． ﹣Really？Will you please show me _______ it？（
）
A．how to use B．what to use
C．why to use 【考点】I5：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣我们可以用这只特殊的钢笔来记录或是拍照． ﹣﹣真的吗？你能告诉我怎样使用它吗？ 【解答】答案：A．how to use 怎样使用；what to use 使用什么；why to use 为什么使用，根据题意，我们可以用这只特殊的钢笔来记录或是拍照，应该是问怎样使用．故选 A． 【点评】考查宾语补足语，明确各选项的含义是关键． 24．（1 分）﹣Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday？ ﹣I"m afraid _______ day is OK．I"ll fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week．（
）
A．neither B．either C．both 【考点】H5：定语．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣你星期一还是星期二来吃完饭？﹣﹣恐怕这两天都不行，我要飞往巴黎去度周末． 【解答】答案 A neither 意为"两者都不"；either 意为"两者之一"；both 意为"两者都"根据"on Monday or Tuesday"以及"fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week"可知这两天都不能来吃完饭．故选 A． 【点评】首先要搞清楚 neither，either，both 这几个词的代词的用法，然后根据具体的语境，做出正确选择． 25．（1 分）﹣When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress，Lucy？ ﹣Sorry，I really can"t remember．Maybe two or three weeks ago．（
）
A．will； buy B．does； buy C．did； buy 【考点】F1：一般过去时．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣Lucy，你妈妈什么时候给你买的那条蓝色裙子？ ﹣对不起，我真的记不得了，可能是两周或三周以前． 【解答】答案：C；根据句中的 Maybe two or three weeks ago 可知买裙子这件事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时；故选 C． 【点评】熟练掌握时态的表达是解题的关键；认真分析句中的时间短语，根据时间短语判断句子时态是很重要的方法． 26．（1 分）﹣_______ is it from Leshan to Chengdu？ ﹣I"m not sure，but it takes about two hours to get there by bus．（
）
A．How soon B．How far C．How fast 【考点】97：疑问副词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣从乐山到成都有多远？ ﹣我不确定，但是乘公共汽车到那儿大约需要 2 小时的时间．
【解答】答案：B； How soon 多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间；How far 多远，How fast 多快； 根据句中的"it takes about two hours to get there by bus"可知问句是对路程提问，故用 How far；故选 B． 【点评】区分好三个程度副词的不同含义及其用法，在根据句中信息正确理解句意的基础上容易作答． 27．（1 分）﹣Can you tell me_______？ ﹣Sure．His home is next to the cinema．（
）
A．what is Stone doing
B．where Stone lives
C．where does Stone live 【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣你能告诉我 Stone 在哪儿住吗？ ﹣当然，他的家紧挨着电影院． 【解答】答案：B 根据选项内容和 Can you tell me 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 AC 是疑问语序；又因为答句 His home is next to the cinema 是表答地点的句子，所以宾语从句应该用特殊疑问词 where 引导，并且用陈述语序，故选 B． 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题主要考虑宾语从句的语序，这是做题的着眼点． 28．（1 分）﹣What do you often do ________ classes to relax？ ﹣Listen to music or walk around the school．（
）
A．over B．through C．between 【考点】72：方位介词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣你在课间时间做什么来放松．﹣听音乐或围着学校散步． 【解答】答案：C
考查介词，over﹣（表示方向）
越过； （部份或全部覆盖）
在…上面； 结束； 再； （倒）
下； 从一边至另一边；through﹣从内部穿过；between﹣在…之间（两者）．classes 表示两节课之间的课间空，故选 C 【点评】根据几个介词的用法，联系所给语境分析出哪一个介词用在句中符合题意． 第二节完形填空（共 2 小题；每小题 7 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 从 36 ～50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 29．（7 分）July 4is the birthday of the United States of America．Since 1776，people have （36）
B
the Independence Day holiday every year．
What do people（37）
A on Independence Day？Many colorful and interesting things．They have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs．Some families organize picnics with barbecues （烧烤）．Kids can（38）
C much delicious food like hotdogs．
And these parties are a good time to dress up．Some kids make July 4hats（39）
B
the stars and stripes（星条）
of the country"s flag on them．And Independence Day is in summer．Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves（40）
C ．
It"s a great day，but no one forgets that it"s（41）
B too．US people are proud of their （42）
A and proud of what the founders did for it．On Independence Day everyone gets the chance to show it．
36．A．spent B．celebrated C．decorated 37．A．do B．make C．give
38．A．smell B．sell C．eat 39．A．for B．with C．at 40．A．hot B．warm C．cool 41．A．funny B．serious C．boring 42．A．country B．school C．home． 【考点】N2：说明文．菁优网版权所有 【分析】1776 年 7 月 4 日是美国国庆日，每年美国人都会隆重纪念自己的国庆日．文章详细表述了庆祝过程中，人们会穿上盛装，举办焰火表演，享受烧烤美食．当然，国庆日对每一个美国人来说也是一个严肃的日子，人们在为祖国自豪的同时也不会忘记缅怀创立者的丰功伟绩． 【解答】36．B 考查动词的辨析．根据句意：人们每年都要庆祝独立日．Spent 表示度过这个节日，decorated 是"装饰"的意思，与原文意思不符，故选 B． 37．A 考查动词的辨析． 根据下文的表述，可以知道这是本段的首括句：人们会在庆祝日做些什么呢？故选 A． 38．C 考查形容词的辨析．根据句意：家庭组织烧烤野营，孩子们当然会享受美食了．故选 C． 39．B 考查介词的辨析．根据题干可知此句是 With 短语作后置定语，带有星星和星条的帽子．故选 B． 40．C 考查形容词的辨析．根据句意：许多孩子为了装酷，用带星星和星条的扇子．Hot 和 warm 不符合文意．故选 C． 41．B 考查形容词的辨析．本句承上启下，在欢庆的同时，人们没有忘记这也是一个严肃的日子． 42．A 考查名词的辨析．人们为祖国而感到骄傲，本文是围绕国庆日进行表述的，B、C不切题意． 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案． 30．（8 分）One day an old man went into a cafeteria （自助餐厅）
to eat in America for the first time．He sat down at an empty table and waited for （43）
D to take his order．Of course nobody did．Finally，a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria（44）
A ． "Start out at that end，"she said．"Just go along the line and（45）
C what you want．At the other end they"ll tell you how much you have to pay．" "I soon learned that"s how everything works in the US，"the old man later told a friend．"（46）
B is a cafeteria here．You can get anything you want（47）
A you are willing（自愿的）
to pay the price．You can even get success，but you"ll never get it if you wait for someone to（48）
D it to you．You have to get up and get it yourself．"
（49）
C ，life everywhere is like a cafeteria．Don"t wait for things to happen to you．Success lies in your own （50）
B ．
43．A．his friend B．his wife C．a stranger D．someone 44．A．worked B．painted C．repaired D．planned 45．A．send out B．give out C．pick out D．look out 46．A．School B．Life C．Office D．Company
47．A．if B．because C．though D．until 48A．carry B．l...
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