「精品」小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)-17.疑问句

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2016-2017小升初专项训练 疑问句 基础题 一、选择题 1.---Did Ann win the race yesterday? ---_____. A Yes,she did. B Yes, she does C No,she don’t 2.---_________? ----He is a coach . A. Who is he B. How is he C. What does he do 3.Is she young? A. She's our principal. B. No, she's old. 4.——Is she friendly? ——_______ A. She is very young. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she isn’t. 5. Is zhang peng strong ? Yes, ____________. A.she is B.he is C.her is 6.——Is there a park near here ? ——_______ A. Yes,it is B.No,there is C.Yes,there is 7. -- _________ did you finish your piano lessons ? -- In the school. A. Where B. What C. When 8.Are they _______ to visit you? A. coming B. come C. came 9.______ did he give to his grandmother? A. When B. Where C. What 10.______ you go to see your grandmother this summer ? A. Did B. Do C. Does 11.-----_______ often speak English at home ? -----Yes,_________. A. Can you ; I do B. Do you; I do C. Are you; I am 12.--- -Can you empty the trash? -----_________. A. No, I can B. Yes, I can’t C. No, I cant D. No, I can’t 13.Who's that young lady? A. She's tall and thin. B. She's our principal. 14.What day is it today? A. Friday B. Birthday 15.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —__________________. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was 16.---_______ you _______ to the park yesterday? ---Yes, I did. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Did; went 17.----______ you often play sports ? ---- No, I ______. A. Do ;don’t[来源:学科网] B. Are ; am not C. Do ; do 18.--Did you go to Beijing last Sunday? --_____. I went there last Saturday. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t 19.----I love science . What about you ? ----__________. A. Yes B. No C. Me too 20.---Do you have a new teacher? ---_____________. A. Yes , I do B. Yes , I am C. No , I’m not . 21.Is that your hami melon ? ( 肯定回答) A.No, it isn't B. Yes ,it is C. No, it is 22.Is that a cherry ,too ?的否定回答是 A. No, it isn't. B. Yes ,she is. C. No, she is. 23.Which animal do you like ? A. I want to be a horse B. I am a student C. I like elephants 24.Is that your hen ? ( 肯定回答) A. No ,it isn't B.Yes ,it is C. No, it is 25.__________ is this ? ----It's a goose. A. Where B. How C. What 26.—_____ your pencils short? —No, they’re ______. A. Is...short B. Are...tall C. Are .... long 27.——Do you like candy? ——__________. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 28.——________ ——Some pencils and pens. A.What’s in your schoolbag? B.How are you? C.Where are you? 29.——Where are the keys? ——_____. A. It’s on the desk. B. they’re on the table. C. They’re on the table.[来源:学科网] 30.Amy: Where is your seat? Mike: __________________. A. It near the door. B. It’s the door. C. It’s near the door. 31.---__________ does Sam feel? ---He’s very well . A. What B. How C. When 32.--Where does he work? -- . A. His hobby is painting. B. He works in a gym. C. He is a head teacher. 33. _____they singing in the party? A. Does B. Do C. Are 34.Does he often _______football after school? A. play B. plays C. playing 35.——Can he go with us? ——______. A.You are welcome. B. Sure. C. No,he can.[来源:学|科|网] 36.What time _______the party begin A. does B. is C. are 37.---________ your pen pal live in Shenzhen? --- No, she _______. A. Does , does B. Does , doesn’t C. Do , don’t 38.--- _____ Mike_____ in Beijing ? --- No . He ______ in Shanghai. A. Do , live , live B. Does , live , live C. Does , live , lives 39.---Is he a policeman? ---_________. A. Yes, you are. B.No, you aren’t. C.Yes, he is 二、填空题 40.根据图片,写出问句或答语。

(1). A:_____________________. B:Thanks . I’m very thisty . (2). A: Is the boy hungry ? B:__________________ (3). A:What would you like to drink ? B:______________________. 41.按要求完成下列各题。

(1). ——你想要一些苹果吗? ——不,谢谢。

——______ you like ______ apples? ——No, ______. (2). ——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗? ——好的,我非常愿意。

——Would you ______ ______ go fishing with me? ——OK, ______ ______ to. (3). Do you want to go shopping with me?(变同义句)
______ you ______ to ______ shopping with me? (4). ——Would you like rice? ——______. A. I think B. I’d love to do C. No, thanks D. I’m afraid (5)I would like some hamburgers.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______? 提升题 一、非选择题 42.根据中文意思,完成下列句子或对话。

(1)“你们星期一有什么课?” “我们有语文、数学和科学课”。

----_______ do you have ______ ______? ----- We have ______, _______ and science . (2)“今天星期二吗?” “不是” ----_______ it ________today? ------No, it ______. (3)谁是你们的音乐老师? _______ is your ________ teacher ? (4)我们今天有两节语文课。

We have two _______ ________ today . (5)你们的美术老师风趣吗? _______ your art teacher ________? 43.根据实际情况回答问题。

(1). What is your English teacher like ? __________________________________________ (2). What do you have on Tuesday ? _________________________________________ (3). Do you often play sports on the weekend ? __________________________________________ (4). What’s your favourite food ? _________________________________________ (5). What would you like to eat ? ____________________________________________ 44.将下列句子改成一般疑问句. (1). It is a lovely dog. ________________________________________ (2). She is a lovely girl._______________________________________ (3). It is a big horse .______________________________________ (4). You are a singer . ________________________________________ (5). He is my father .__________________________________________ 45.按要求改写句子。

(1). What does your mother do? (改为同义句) ______________________________________________. (2). He goes to school on foot. (改为否定句)[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] ______________________________________________. (3). He designs cars in a car company. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________. (4)She likes singing and dancing. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________. (5)Sarah’s father works in a bank. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________. 46.根据括号内的提示回答问题。

(1).Where is the cinema?(near the museum)
______________________________________________ (2).Where's the bookstore?(behind the bank)
______________________________________________ (3).Where's the post office?(on the left)
______________________________________________ (4)How can I get to the hospital?(by No. 121 bus)
______________________________________________ (5)Is there a food shop near here?(yes)
______________________________________________ (6)Where are you going this afternoon?(shoe store)
______________________________________________ (7)What are you going to buy at the plant shop?(new flowers)
______________________________________________ 47.根据图文提示,完成下列句子。

(1)---Where do you live?(China)
---__________________________________ . (2)---What happened to you? ---__________________________________ . (head) (3)Sam his bike. (4)Where did you go last summer? We _____________________________.(SanYa) (5)Chinese people ______________ _______________ 48.根据答句写问句。

(1). A: _____________________________________________________? B: It’s 8:05. (2). A: _____________________________________________________? B: It’s Monday. (3). A: _____________________________________________________? B: We have science,computer and P.E. on Thursdays. 4. A: _____________________________________________________? B: I often do sports on Sundays. 5. A: _____________________________________________________? B: Yes, I often watch Tv on Saturdays . 49.按要求改写句子。

(1). I often draw pictures on Sunday afternoons. (对画线部分提问) ____________ do you often __________ on Sunday afternoons? (2). Do you often watch TV in the evening? (作否定回答) __________, I ___________. (3). I often clean my room on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you often __________ ___________ room on Saturdays? (4)Do you often play basketball on the weekend? (改为陈述句) I often _________ ___________ on the ___________. 50.选词填空。

(1)_________(Do/ Are) you often read books in the evening? (2)It ________(is/ are) Friday today. (3)We________(have/ has) English, maths and science on Tuesday mornings. (4)What do you do _________(on/ in) Sundays? (5)I often play _________(the football/ football) on the weekend. (6)Does Sarah often __________(listen/ listen to) music? 参考答案 一、选择题 1.【答案】A 【解析】yesterday表示昨天,引导过去时态,以did开头一般疑问句,选择A。

2.【答案】A 【解析】句意:他是谁?他是一名教练。

Who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来询问某人的身份。

3.【答案】B 【解析】句意:她很年轻吗?不,她很老。

这是一般疑问句,那么要用Yes或No来回答。

4.【答案】B 【解析】对一般疑问句的回答,肯定的要用Yes,否定的要用No。

5.【答案】B 【解析】zhang peng是男性,故选B。

6.【答案】C 【解析】句意:这附近有一个公园吗?是的,有一个。

这是一个一般疑问句,“there is “句型表示“有”,用作一般疑问句时,把is 提前,那么回答的时候,肯定句要回答Yes, there is;否定句要回答No, there isn’t. 很显然,这道题应该选C。

7.【答案】A 【解析】根据答语的地点可以判断问句用where提问。

8.【答案】A 【解析】根据are可以判断应选coming,现在进行时态表将来。

9.【答案】C 【解析】该句意为“他给他祖母……了?”what符合句意。

10.【答案】A 【解析】根据时间状语this summer可以判断该句是一般过去时态,用助动词did。

11.【答案】B 【解析】句意:你在家经常讲英语吗?是的,我经常讲。

问句里有实义动词speak,那么疑问词只能是以do来引导的,那么答语里也得有do才行,因此选B。

12.【答案】D 【解析】句意:你会清理垃圾吗?不,我不会。

以can引导的疑问句,主语为you时,肯定回答为:Yes, I can 。

否定回答为:No, I can’t,那么我们不难看出这道题选D。

13.【答案】B 【解析】句意:那个年轻的女士是谁?她是我们的校长。

“who”意为“谁”,这是对人物的提问,因此回答有关人物。

14.【答案】A 【解析】句意:今天星期几?星期五。

What day is it ?是询问星期几的句型,因此选A。

15.【答案】B 【解析】谁上个星期值日?故选B。

16.【答案】 B 【解析】根据答句Yes, I did可知该题考查一般疑问句,did开头后面动词用原形,故选B。

17.【答案】A 【解析】句意:你经常做运动吗?不,我不经常做。

句中有实义动词play,那么句首用助动词do来引导疑问句,答语是否定回答,那么就得有don’t。

18.【答案】B 【解析】根据答语last Saturday可知是否定回答。

19.【答案】C 【解析】 句意:我爱科学,你呢?我也是。

当赞同别人的意见或是和别人意见相同时用Me too 20.【答案】A 【解析】句意:你有一名新老师吗?是的,我有。

以do引导的一般疑问句,答语里必须含有do。

21.【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句形式,回答形式为,肯定回答为Yes,主语+系动词/助动词。否定回答为No,主语+系动词/助动词 + not.同时要注意主语肯定回答和否定回答要前后一致,此句要求否定回答,应选B。

22.【答案】A 【解析】一般疑问句形式,回答形式为,肯定回答为Yes,主语+系动词/助动词。否定回答为No,主语+系动词/助动词 + not.同时要注意主语肯定回答和否定回答要前后一致,此句要求否定回答,应选A。

23.【答案】C 【解析】Which animaldo you like?你最喜欢哪一种动物?回答I like elephants,故答案为C。

24.【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句形式,回答形式为,肯定回答为Yes,主语+系动词/助动词。否定回答为No,主语+系动词/助动词 + not.同时要注意主语肯定回答和否定回答要前后一致,此句要求否定回答,应选B。

25.【答案】C 【解析】It's a goose.它是一只鹅, 从答句可知这是问询—这是什么?用疑问代词what ,因此选C. 26.【答案】C 【解析】由问句中的short和答句中的No可知,回答应该是short的反义词long,所以选C。

27.【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你喜欢糖果吗?——是的,我喜欢。问句是do引导的一般疑问句,答语中的助动词要和问句中的保持一致,故肯定回答应为Yes, I do. 28.【答案】A 【解析】What’s in your schoolbag?你的书包里面有什么?符合对话语境,故选A。

29.【答案】C 【解析】问句中主语是the keys,所以答语中主语是They,句首字母要大写,故选C。

30.【答案】C 【解析】句意:Amy:你的座位在哪里?Mike:在门的旁边。

Near是介词,前面须有be动词,故选C。

31.【答案】B 【解析】句意:萨姆感觉怎么样?他感觉非常好。这是询问他人感觉怎么样的句型,用how来提问,how意为“怎么样”,是对感觉的提问。

32.【答案】A 【解析】句意:他在哪儿工作?他在体育馆工作。Where是对地点的提问,因此答语里要有表示地点的词语才可以。

33.【答案】C 【解析】本句意思是他们正在联欢会上唱歌吗?根据singing一词可知,本句是现在进行时态,它的构成形式是主语+系动词+动词ing形式,本句缺少的是系动词,它应该是放在句首构成一般疑问句,故答案为:C. 34.【答案】A 【解析】句意:他经常放学后踢足球吗?以does引导的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,后面的谓语动词用原形。

35.【答案】B 【解析】句意:——他可以和我们一起去吗? ——当然可以。

对于由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答可以简略回答sure。

36.【答案】A 【解析】本句意思是聚会什么时候开始?begin是动词原形,因此不能选择系动词,应该选择助动词,the party一词是第三人称单数做主语,因此助动词要用does,故答案为:A。

37.【答案】B 【解析】句意:你的网友居住在深圳吗?不,她不住在深圳。

“your pen pal”是第三人称单数,应该以助动词does来提问,答语否定回答为No,she doesn’t。

38.【答案】C 【解析】句意: 迈克住在北京吗?不,他住在上海。

主语是单个人名,属于第三人称单数,所以疑问词用does,后面要用原形,答语里主语后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。

39.【答案】C 【解析】句意:他是一名警察吗?是的,他是。对于is引导的一般疑问句。肯定回答为Yes, he is。否定回答为No,he isn’t . 二、填空题 40.【答案】 (1). Would you like to drink ? (2). Yes , he is . (3). Milk ,piease . 【解析】 (1). 句意 :你想要一些水吗?谢谢,我非常渴。

图片上的小男孩儿非常口渴,需要一些水,那么就用询问对方是不是需要水的句型,即What would you like to drink ? (2). 句意:这个男孩儿很饿吗?是的,他很饿。

从图片中可以看出这个小男孩儿捂着肚子很饿的样子,,因此是肯定回答,即Yes , he is. (3). 句意:你想喝什么?牛奶,谢谢。

对于询问对方想喝什么的句型,其简略回答为饮品名称+please。从图片中可以看出这是牛奶,所以回答为Milk ,piease . 41.【答案】 (1). Would , any, thanks (2). like to, I’d like (3). Would , like , go (4). C (5). What would ,like 【解析】 (1). 询问对方想要什么,用Would 来提问,意为“什么”,any用在疑问句中,表示“一些”。

对于would like句型的回答,如果是否定回答,要用No,thanks。

(2). 这种句型的结构为:Would you like +to do ? 那么答语为I’d like to。

(3). Do you want句型的同义句是Would you like句型。

(4). 句意:你想要米饭吗?不,谢谢。

would like句型的否定回答为No,thanks。

(5). 画线部分为some hamburgers.这是对物的提问,因此用what,然后是would like句型。

提升题 一、非选择题 42.【答案】 (1). What , on Monday,Chinese, maths (2). Is , Tuesday, isn’t (3). Who , music (4). Chinese classes (5). Is , funny 【解析】 (1). 这句话的完整形式为:What do you have on Monday?We have Chinese,maths and science。

根据句意我们可以看出这两句话里缺少What , on Monday,Chinese, maths,因此根据句意填写完整就可以了。

(2). 这句对话的完整形式为Is it Tuesday ? No, it isn’t . 根据这组对话的句意我们可以看出,这组对话缺少Is , Tuesday, isn’t,询问是不是星期几用is来提问就可以,否定回答要用到isn’t。

(3). 这句话的完整形式为:Who is your music teacher? 根据句意我们可以知道句子成分缺少Who , music,对人的提问用who,意为“是谁”,音乐即music。

(4). 这句话是说We have two Chinese classes today . 根据句意可以知道语文即Chinese,课即class,因为是两节所以用复数形式,即在class后面加es。

(5). 这句话是说Is your art teacher funny? 对于主语“your art teacher”,因为是单数,所以用is来提问,有趣的“funny”。

43.【答案】 (1). She is young and kind。

(2). I have Chinese,PE and maths 。

(3). Yes , I do。

(4). Fish and tofu。

(5). I’d like rice。

【解析】 (1). 句意:你的英语老师怎么样? 这是询问对方的外貌特征和性格特点的句型,答语的基本结构为主语+be动词+表示性格特点的词语。

(2). 句意:你在星期二有什么课? 这是询问对方在星期几有什么课的句型,答语的基本结构为:主语+have+课程名称,也可以简略地回答这个问题。

(3). 句意:你经常在周末做体育运动吗? 这是以do引导的一般疑问句,问句的主语为you,那么这种形式的肯定回答为:Yes,I do;
否定回答为No, I don’t。

(4). 句意:你最喜欢的食物是什么? 这是询问对方最喜欢的食物是什么的句型,“favourite”意为“最喜欢的”,那么其答语的基本结构为:主语+favourite+food+be动词+某种食物。也可以简略地回答某种食物。

(5). 句意:你想吃什么? 这是would you like 句型,“would like”意为“想要”,那么答语可以用:主语+would like +食物。其中I would 可以缩写为I’d。

44.【答案】(1). Is it a lovely dog ? (2). Is she a lovely girl ? (3). Is it a big horse ? (4). Are you a singer ? (5). Is he your father ? 【解析】带有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,可将be动词直接提前,其他语序保持不变,标点符号句号改为问号。

45.【答案】 (1). What’s your mother’s job? (2). He doesn’t go to school on foot. (3). What does he do in a car company? (4). What does she like? (5). Does Sarah’s father work in a bank? 【解析】 (1). What does your mother do?是在询问你妈妈的工作,该句可变换为“你妈妈的工作是什么?”你妈妈的工作your mother’s job,是is,什么what,所以本题答案为What’s your mother’s job? (2). 句中动词为goes,该句变为否定句时用助动词doesn’t,同时goes变回原形go,所以本题答案为He doesn’t go to school on foot. (3). 划线部分是“他所做的工作”,对工作提问可用句型What do / does ... do? 所以本题答案为What does he do in a car company? (4). 划线部分是“她喜欢做的事情”,对事情进行提问用疑问词what,疑问句用助动词does, 所以本题答案为What does she like? (5). 句中动词为works,变一般疑问句时用助动词does,同时works变回原形work,所以本题答案为Does Sarah’s father work in a bank? 46.【答案】 (1). It’s near the museum. (2). It’s behind the bank. (3). It’s on the left. (4). You can get to the hospital by No. 121 bus. (5). Yes, there is. (6). I’m going to the shoe store. (7). I’m going to buy some new flowers. 【解析】 (1). 问句的意思是:电影院在哪儿?根据所给提示可知答案为It’s near the museum. (2). 问句的意思是:书店在哪儿?根据所给提示可知答案为It’s behind the bank. (3). 问句的意思是:邮局在哪儿?根据所给提示可知答案为It’s on the left. (4). 问句的意思是:我怎么才能到医院?根据所给提示可知答案为You can get to the hospital by No. 121 bus. (5). 问句的意思是:附近有食品店吗?根据所给提示可知答案为Yes, there is. (6). 题干的意思是:今天下午你要去哪里?根据所给提示可知答句意思为:我要去鞋店。将要去某地be going to spl. 鞋店the shoe store,所以答案为I’m going to the shoe store. (7). 题干的意思是:你打算在植物店买什么?根据所给提示可知答句意思为:我要新买一些花儿。将要做某事be going to do sth, 新买一些花儿buy some new flowers,所以答案为I’m going to buy some new flowers. 47.【答案】 (1). I live in China. (2). I bumped my head. (3). fell off (4). went to San Ya. (5). don’t like going for a bike ride. 【解析】 (1). ---你住在哪儿?---我住在中国。居住在live in … 中国China (2). ---你怎么了?---我碰到了我的头。碰到头bump one’s head 注意句子用一般过去时。

(3). Sam从自行车上摔下来了。从某处摔下fall off … 注意句子用一般过去时。

(4). ---去年夏天你们去哪里了?---我们去三亚了。去某地go to … 注意句子用一般过去时。

(5). 中国人不喜欢骑自行车兜风。不喜欢做某事don’t like doing sth. 骑自行车兜风go for a bike ride. 48.【答案】 (1). What time is it? / What’s the time? (2). What day is it (today)? (3). What do you have on Thursdays? (4). What do you often do on Sundays? (5). Do you often watch TV on Saturdays? 【解析】 (1). 根据答句“八点零五分”可知问句在问此刻的时间,询问时间的固定表达是What time is it? / What’s the time? (2). 根据答句“今天周一”可知问句在问今天是星期几,询问星期几的固定表达是What day is it (today)? (3). 根据答句“我们周四有科学课、计算机课和体育课”可知问句在问“星期四你们上什么课?,它的表达是What do you have on Thursdays? (4). 根据答句“我周日经常做运动”可知问句在问“你周日经常做什么?”,它的表达是What do you often do on Sundays? (5). 根据答句“是的,我周六常常看电视”可知问句在问“你周六常常看电视吗”,它的表达是Do you often watch TV on Saturdays? 49.【答案】(1). What; do (2). No; don’t (3). Do; clean your (4). play basketball; weekend 【解析】 (1).在特殊疑问句中,对事、物进行提问用特殊疑问词“what”,原有的动词词组用实意动词“do”替代。

(2). 助动词的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes, 主语+助动词。

(3). 陈述句变为一般疑问句,有be动词的,将be动词提前,没有be动词的,将助动词提前。一人称变二人称。

(4).一般疑问句变为陈述句,去掉助动词,根据主语将句子中动词做相应变化,二人称变一人称。

50.【答案】(1).Do (2).is (3).have (4).on (5).football (6).listen to 【解析】 (1).“read books”动词词组,变一般疑问句时,助动词提前。故答案为“Do”。

(2).主语“it”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数“is”。

(3).主语“we”复数人称,谓语动词应用“have”。

(4).“Sundays”每星期日,星期前用介词“on”。

(5). 踢足球,固定搭配“play football”。

(6).听音乐,固定搭配“listen to music”。

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