2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册英语学案30（Unit7-,Grammar,）（无答案）

八年级英语导学案30(Unit7-Grammar) 【预习任务】 一、翻译 1. 在飞机上做手术 2. 被建在贫困地区 3. 两个月前被治愈 4. 被用于帮助穷人 5. 由志愿者分发给街上的人们 6. 由学生会所主持 7.1942年建立于英国 二、思考 1. When can we use the passive voice? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 2. 思考系动词 smell, taste, sound, feel 等被动用法和部分感官动词（如see, watch）的用法 三、预习并完成P88 A3（尽可能多填）
和P89 的练习 【随堂反馈】 一、选择 ( ) 1. It’s said that one of the robbers in a park yesterday. A. caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught ( ) 2.---The soup good. Would you like to try some? ---Ok A. is smelt B. was smelt C. smells D. smelt ( ) 3.Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday A. invited B. was asked C. told D. is invited ( ) 4.All the old people in our neighbourhood at the home for the elderly A. are taken good care of C. take good care of B. are taken good care D. look after well ( ) 5.The surprising story the morning of 1 May A. was happened in B. happened in C. was happened on D. happened on ( )6._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )7.Cotton____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )8.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )9.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )10.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )11.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )14.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )15.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )16.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )17.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )18.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )19.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( )20. This kind of medicine ____ in a dry and cool place. A. keep B. kept C. must keep D. must be kept ( )21.Middle school students _________ not to smoke. A. is always told B. always tell C. are always told D. always told (    ) 22. The old must _________ politely.         A. be spoken to   B. speak to   C.be spoken   D. speak ( )23.The Great Wall is _______________ as the longest wall in the world. A. know       B. known       C. knows    D. knew 二、词形变换 1. You can watch TV when your homework (do). 2. We (teach) History by Mr Brown this term. 3. He (choose) to be the monitor by his classmates last week. 4. These photos (take) by Linda on the Great Wall the day before yesterday. 5. When the Olympic Sports Center (build). 6. It’s said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build) in two months． 7. Where to have the meeting ______________(discuss) now. 8. Which language __________the most widely __________(speak) in the world？ 9. The lost boy_____________(not find) so far. 10. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 11. The students ___________ often __________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 12. The old man is ill. He _______________(must send) to the hospital. 13. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______________(sell) in this shop. 14. What _________ knives __________(make) of? They___________(make) of metal and wood. 15. Can the magazine _______________(take) out of the library? 16. The room ________________(clean) by me every day. 17. The stars can’t _________________(see) in the daytime. 18. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 19. This kind of shoes _______________(sell) well. 20. The food _______________(smell) delicious. 21. The boy _______________(ask) to Tom’s party yesterday. 22. Thirty bikes _______________(mend) by Uncle Wang next week.. 23. This song can _________________(sing) in different ways. 24. Many topics _______________(cover) in the course, and they are very interesting. 三、翻译 1. 建立慈善机构来帮助有需要的人们。

2. 志愿者们每年都为贫困的孩子们筹集寒衣。

3. 学生们正在大街上向人们分发传单。

4. 为了给包括失明儿童在内的残疾人筹钱，上周末举办了一场慈善演出。

5. 有眼部问题的人们的生活得到很大改善。

6. 在它的帮助之下，全国成百上千万的穷孩子接受了基础教育。（get）
四、完形填空 Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam“ is an 1 organization to help the poor all over the world. The name Oxfam comes from the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). , started in 1942. The group worked to send food to war victims during the Second World War When the war was over, Oxfam 2 its charity work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. As the 3 in Europe improved, Oxfam turned its attention to the needs of people in poor countries. Today there are 17 member organizations of Oxfam around 4 such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong. In 1970 Oxfam America 5 in Washington D.C. Three years later, it moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam 6 many charity activities every year to raise money. It also has many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and 7 them to those who need them. The money from the sales 8 help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is 9 Oxfam. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes a charity walk 10 Trail walker to help the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 1. A. European B. America C. national D. international 2. A. stopped B. changed C. continued D. started 3. A. people B. food C. money D. situation 4. A. the world B. Europe C. Oxford D. America 5. A. started B. was started C. starts D. is started 6. A. organizes B. organized is C. organized D.was organized 7. A. collect B. sell C. send D. give 8. A. used to B. uses to C. is used to D. is used 9. A. part of B. a part of C. parts of D. member of 10. A. calls B. called C. is called D. was called 五、首字母填空 On Children’s Day, 1997, Hong Kong held an i_________（1）activity. In this activity, children and their parents p_______（2）the rich and the poor. There was a d_________（3）party, the rich had delicious food, b_________（4）the poor had only bread and porridge. The parents a________（5）hoped they would have the dinner for the poor with their children. They hoped that their children would 1________（6）the poor people’s lives from the dinner party.    Many people on earth don’t have enough food or c_________（7）. Every day only one half of the people in the w___________（8）could have enough food.    The activity was held to m___________（9）families understand poor people’s lives and also taught the parents that too many material things were not g      （10）for children. 1. ______________ 2. _____________ 3. ______________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6. ______________ 7. _____________ 8. ______________ 9. _____________ 10. ____________ 【订正与反思】