第三讲 准确把握当前农业农村发展形势

　 第三讲 准确把握当前农业农村发展形势

　 推动农业农村经济持续健康发展

　一、简要总结2010年“三农”工作，准确把握农业农村发展形势

　2010年，面对一系列困难，全国上下齐心协力、攻坚克难，农业农村发展承接了前6年持续向好的强劲势头，取得了极不寻常的显著成就。

　（一）取得显著成就的表现：

　一是粮食产量再创新高、实现了半个世纪以来的首次“七连增”，全年粮食总产达到10928亿斤；

　二是农民收入增量再创新高、实现了连续7年的较快增长，全年农民人均纯收入达到5919元，实际增长10.9%；

　三是改善民生力度加大、农村公共事业快速发展；

　四是体制机制创新深入推进、农村发展活力持续增强；

　 五是基层组织建设进一步加强，农村社会保持和谐稳定。

　 经过各方面共同努力，实现了胡锦涛总书记提出的“确保粮食生产不滑坡、确保农民收入不徘徊、确保农村发展好势头不逆转”的总体要求。这为巩固和扩大应对国际金融危机冲击成果、保持经济平稳较快发展提供了有力支撑，为战胜各种风险挑战、维护改革发展稳定大局奠定了坚实基础。

　（二）2010年农业农村工作取得显著成就的主要原因：（“六个有力有效”）

　一是中央政策支持有力有效。中央在2010年初发出1号文件、大幅增加“三农”投入的基础上，针对自然灾害发生情况和农业生产突出问题，抓住关键农时，多次出台指向明确、作用直接、见效迅速的政策措施，保障了重点地区、主要品种稳产丰产。

　二是科技装备支撑有力有效。组织大批科技人员进村入户解决关键技术难题，大规模开展粮棉油糖高产创建、集成使用先进技术，充分利用农业机械争抢农时，加强统防统治减轻病虫害损失，为抗灾夺丰收发挥了至关重要的作用。

　三是市场价格拉动有力有效。提高粮食最低收购价，及时启动主要农产品临时收储，保持了农产品价格合理水平，极大地调动了农民生产积极性。

　四是抗灾救灾应对有力有效。认真研判灾害发生趋势，防在未发之时，避在危险之前，做到了科学防灾、主动避险；充分发挥独特政治优势和组织优势，救在第一时间，抗在关键时点，做到了有序抗灾、高效救灾，最大限度减轻了灾害损失。

　五是改革举措推动有力有效。积极促进农村基本经营制度向林地、草原覆盖，农户家庭经营向联合与合作迈进，资源要素配置向农村倾斜，农民就业向多渠道拓展，农业农村发展活力明显增强。

　六是各方工作协同有力有效。地方各级党委和政府卓有成效地开展工作，综合部门加强统筹协调，农口各部门恪尽职守、锐意进取，“三农”战线干部职工和科技人员迎难而上、负重拼搏，社会各界倾心支持，形成了共同推动农业农村发展的强大合力。

　2010年“三农”工作取得的巨大成绩，为全面完成“十一五”规划确定的农业农村发展目标画上了一个圆满句号。同时，还应当看到，农业农村发展面临很多新的困难和问题。

　（三）农业农村发展面临的困难和问题：

　一是世界经济复苏进程仍将艰难曲折，我国宏观经济平稳运行面临复杂形势，影响“三农”的不确定因素增多，农业农村发展面临的外部挑战不可低估。

　二是极端天气事件增多，我国自然灾害呈多发频发重发趋势，农业生产面临的自然风险不可低估。

　三是农产品价格下行压力和上行推力并存、作用因素复杂多变、起伏波动趋于频繁，农业生产面临的市场风险不可低估。

　二、认真贯彻党的十七届五中全会精神，在工业化、城镇化深入发展中同步推进农业现代化

　党的十七届五中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》，明确提出了“在工业化、城镇化深入发展中同步推进农业现代化”的重大任务。“三化同步”是我们党统揽全局、着眼长远、与时俱进作出的重大决策，是对当前我国经济社会发展阶段、发展任务的科学把握，是对新形势下工农城乡关系的深刻认识。

　“三化同步”是现代化建设必须牢牢把握的客观规律。遍览各国发展进程，一些国家在工业化、城镇化进程中注重及时同步推进农业现代化，顺利迈进现代化国家行列；但也有一些国家没有处理好“三化”关系，农业萎缩、农村凋敝、农民贫困，导致现代化进程受阻。纵观新中国60多年发展史，凡是工农城乡关系处理得好的时候，经济社会就能繁荣发展；反之，国民经济就会被迫调整，各项建设就会出现波折。正反两方面经验深刻揭示，“三化同步”是不可违背的客观规律，是现代化建设必须遵循的普遍准则。

　“三化同步”是顺应农业农村发展新变化新趋势的必然要求。当前，国发展正在发生重大而深刻的变革，一些领域出现了具有标志性意义的转折点，一些方面呈现出明显的阶段性特征。

　一是农产品供求进入紧平衡阶段。随着人口总量增长、城镇人口比重上升、收入水平提高和工业用途拓展，农产品需求呈刚性增长态势。同时，农业生产面临的资源约束趋紧，保障农产品供给的压力越来越大。农产品总量平衡的脆弱性凸显，品种和区域结构失衡的矛盾加剧，市场变化的放大效应增强。

　二是农业生产进入高成本阶段。我国农业正在由传统农业向现代农业加速转型，农资、农机、用工、土地等费用呈上涨态势。农业生产的高成本必然转化为农产品的高价格，必然要求农业的高补贴。

　三是农村劳动力进入总量过剩和结构性短缺并存阶段。目前农村劳动力总量过剩的局面虽未根本改变，但结构已发生明显变化，农业青壮年劳动力短缺、农忙季节性短缺、区域性短缺问题开始显现。

　四是工农城乡关系进入互动增强阶段。随着统筹城乡发展力度加大，工农城乡相互联系更加紧密、相互影响更加广泛、相互作用更加直接。农业形势好坏、农村发展快慢对工业和城市的支撑或制约日益突出，工业反哺、城市支持对“三农”的拉动日益明显。农业农村这些新变化新趋势，对“三化同步”既提出了要求和压力，也带来了契机和动力。

　“三化同步”是我国经济社会发展的重大原则。当前，我国经济社会结构中最大的问题是城乡二元结构明显，收入分配中最突出的问题是城乡居民收入差距扩大，产业发展中最严重的问题是农业基础薄弱。现阶段突出强调“三化同步”，着眼点是加快建设现代农业、补齐农业这个短板，加快推进社会主义新农村建设、形成城乡经济社会发展一体化新格局。“三化同步”既是重大任务，也是重大原则，必须贯彻到推动科学发展、加快转变经济发展方式的各领域各环节。要加快建立健全保障“三化同步”的体制机制，加快完善经济社会发展战略，加快调整国民收入分配格局，不断加大对农业农村发展的支持力度，着力构建新型工农城乡关系，为促进经济社会又好又快发展提供广阔空间和持久动力。

　“三化同步”是谋划“十二五”时期农业农村发展新思路新举措的重要遵循。工业化、城镇化深入发展，将为加大强农惠农力度提供更加坚实的经济基础，将为加快现代农业建设提供更加有力的物质支持，我们必须抓住机遇、乘势而上、积极作为。各地区各部门在编制“十二五”规划时，要切实体现“三化同步”的要求，真正把加快农业农村发展放在优先位置。要坚持工业反哺农业、城市支持农村，加快健全“三农”投入稳定增长机制，推动资源要素向农村配置。要从战略上研究采取综合措施，促进农民持续较快增收，努力扭转城乡居民收入差距扩大的趋势。要坚持把国家基础设施建设和社会事业发展的重点放到农村，加快改善农村生产生活条件，推进城乡基本公共服务均等化。要继续深化城乡联动改革，完善城乡平等的要素交换关系，建立健全农业转移人口的权益保障机制，促进城乡良性互动和协调发展。

　三、全面做好2011年农业农村各项工作，努力实现“十二五”时期良好开局

　2011年农业农村工作的总体要求是：大兴水利强基础，狠抓生产保供给，力促增收惠民生，着眼统筹添活力。

　大兴水利强基础，就是要针对水利建设滞后、设施不足的瓶颈制约，大幅度增加投入，大规模开展建设，大力度推进改革，着力夯实水利这个最重要的基础。

　狠抓生产保供给，就是要针对农产品供求总体偏紧、部分品种短缺的紧迫问题，强化扶持政策，强化领导责任，强化工作措施，有效增加农产品市场供给。

　力促增收惠民生，就是要针对城乡居民收入差距仍在扩大的严峻局面，努力开辟农民就业门路，努力拓宽农民增收渠道，努力发展农村公共事业，全面增进农民福祉。

　着眼统筹添活力，就是要针对城乡二元体制制约依然明显的突出矛盾，促进土地增值收益和农村存款主要用于农业农村，促进符合条件的农业转移人口进城落户，促进公共教育资源、新增医疗卫生资源、文化惠民工程等重点向农村倾斜，不断增添农业农村发展活力。

　（一）继续大幅度增加“三农”投入，巩固完善强化强农惠农政策。做到财政支出重点向农业农村倾斜，确保用于农业农村的总量、增量均有提高；预算内固定资产投资重点用于农业农村基础设施建设，确保总量和比重进一步提高；土地出让收益重点投向农业土地开发、农田水利和农村基础设施建设，确保足额提取、定向使用。保持涉农贷款增量占比不低于上年，涉农贷款增速不低于同期各项贷款增速。

　（二）毫不放松抓好农业生产，切实保障主要农产品有效供给。稳定发展粮食生产，这是2011年“三农”工作的首要任务。要确保稳住粮食播种面积，努力提高单产。加快全国新增千亿斤粮食生产能力规划实施进度。抓紧制定实施全国粳稻生产发展规划。主要以粮食产量、商品粮等为依据，对粮食主产区给予补偿；全面取消主产区粮食风险基金地方配套；继续增加中央财政对粮食、油料生产大县的一般性转移支付；提高早稻良种补贴标准。支持优势产区发展棉花、油料、糖料等大宗农产品生产。坚持“菜篮子”产品大生产大流通、继续利用好优势产区的生产能力，加大销区就地生产和就地供应力度，严格落实“菜篮子”市长负责制，切实抓好新一轮“菜篮子”工程建设，大中城市郊区要保有一定的蔬菜种植面积和生鲜食品供给能力。推进园艺产品、养殖产品标准化创建和规模化种养。加大对生猪调出大县的奖励力度，扩大畜牧良种补贴规模。加强动植物疫病防控。强化食品安全监管综合协调。

　（三）大力改善农产品流通和市场调控，努力保持农产品价格合理水平。支持骨干批发市场升级改造和大型粮食物流节点、农产品冷链系统、生鲜农产品配送中心建设。协调解决好西棉东运、北粮南运、南菜北运问题，落实和完善鲜活农产品运输绿色通道政策，规范和降低集贸市场摊位费和超市进场费。继续提高小麦、稻谷等重要粮食品种最低收购价。适时采取玉米、大豆、油菜籽等临时收储措施，搞好生猪市场调控和新疆棉花调控。

　（四）加强农业物质技术装备建设，强化农业发展基础支撑。抓紧制定实施全国高标准农田建设总体规划，力争到2020年新建8亿亩高标准农田。扩大土壤有机质提升项目实施范围和规模。加大种业研发投入，对育繁推一体化龙头企业实行扶持政策。加大力度支持高产创建示范片和园艺作物标准园建设，选择部分有条件的地方整乡或整县（场）推进。扩大基层农技推广体系改革与建设示范县项目实施规模，力争2011年完成在全国普遍建立健全乡镇或区域性农业技术推广、动植物疫病防控、农产品质量监管等公共服务机构的任务。推进国家现代农业示范区建设。优化农机具购置补贴的品种结构，支持推广应用先进适用、节能环保和区域适用性强的农业机械。深入实施林业生态重点建设工程，加快落实草原生态保护补助奖励政策。提高气象为农服务和防灾减灾能力。

　（五）着力保障和改善农村民生，建设农民幸福生活的美好家园。抓住农产品需求旺盛、产业转移加快、外出务工形势向好的机遇，综合施策、多措并举，努力确保农民收入继续较快增长。加大农村饮水、公路、沼气、危房改造等建设力度，加快实施新一轮农村电网改造升级工程，加强农村商品流通基础设施建设，逐步扩大建材下乡试点，努力确保农村基础设施建设快速推进。继续做好农村教育、卫生、文化工作，扩大新型农村社会养老保险试点范围，鼓励有条件的地方率先推动城乡社会保障制度一体化，大力加强农村残疾人社会保障和社会服务体系建设，制定和实施未来10年农村扶贫开发纲要及相关规划，努力确保农村社会事业发展水平有新的提高。

　（六）深入推进农村改革，不断增强农村发展活力。健全覆盖耕地、林地、草原等土地的农村家庭承包经营制度，加快推进农村集体土地所有权、土地承包经营权、宅基地使用权、集体建设用地使用权确权登记颁证。扩大征地制度改革试点，进入城乡建设用地市场流转的农村集体建设用地，严格限定在已依法取得的经营性用地范围。规范农村土地管理制度改革试点，严格控制城乡建设用地增减挂钩试点规模和范围。深化乡镇机构、农村义务教育和县乡财政管理体制改革，全面推行村级公益事业建设一事一议财政奖补。加快推进农村金融制度创新、产品创新和服务创新，进一步健全引导信贷资金和社会资金投向农业农村的激励机制，完善农业保险保费补贴政策。统筹研究解决好农民工问题。扶持引导农民专业合作社发展。推进农村改革试验区工作。

　四、下决心加快水利改革发展，集中力量解决关系“三农”和经济社会发展全局的突出问题

　综合各方面情况和意见，中央决定2011年“三农”工作和政策措施，继续在中央农村工作会议上进行部署安排，中央1号文件则聚焦水利。这主要是基于以下考虑。第一，兴水利、除水害历来是治国安邦的大事，党的十七届五中全会突出强调要加强水利，这就要求尽快对水利建设作出部署安排。第二，水资源短缺、水利设施薄弱是制约我国经济社会发展的突出矛盾，促进经济长期平稳较快发展必须着力消除水利的瓶颈制约。第三，农田水利建设滞后是影响农业稳定发展和国家粮食安全的最大硬伤，从根本上改变靠天吃饭的局面、持续提高农业综合生产能力，首先要夯实农田水利这个基础。第四，水旱灾害频繁仍然是中华民族的心腹大患，2010年部分地方发生的历史罕见洪涝灾害和西南地区发生的特大干旱，再次警示我们，加快水利建设、提高防灾减灾能力刻不容缓。第五，党的十七届三中全会决定和7个中央1号文件已对农村改革发展作出了系统部署，“三农”政策体系和制度框架已初步形成，今后要在不断强化和完善现有政策的同时，有必要选取水利等影响全局的薄弱环节和重大问题逐个加以突破。第六，水利改革发展任务极为艰巨复杂，需要全党全社会统一思想认识、形成治水兴水合力。

　做好新形势下的水利工作，必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观，把水利作为国家基础设施建设的优先领域，把农田水利作为农村基础设施建设的重点任务，把严格水资源管理作为加快转变经济发展方式的战略举措，注重科学治水、依法治水，突出加强薄弱环节建设，大力发展民生水利，不断深化水利改革，加快建设节水型社会，促进水利可持续发展，努力走出一条中国特色水利现代化道路。要围绕保障国家粮食安全大兴农田水利，按规划实施大型灌区、重点中型灌区续建配套和节水改造，加强灌区末级渠系建设和田间工程配套，在水土资源条件具备的地方新建一批灌区。要围绕保障防洪安全继续加强江河治理，在继续实施大江大河治理的基础上，着力抓好中小河流治理、小型水库除险加固、山洪地质灾害防治、蓄滞洪区建设和水土保持重点区域治理等薄弱环节。要围绕保障供水安全加强水资源配置工程建设，采取建设水源工程、调水工程、水污染防治工程和其他非工程措施，抓紧解决工程性缺水、资源性缺水和水质性缺水问题。要围绕保障水资源安全加强各项管理制度建设，关键是实行最严格的水资源管理制度，确立用水总量控制、用水效率控制、水功能区限制纳污“三条红线”，建立水资源管理责任和考核制度。

　五、加强和改善党的领导，努力开创农业农村工作新局面

　要保持农村发展的良头，必须进一步加强和改善党对“三农”工作的领导。

　一要提升“三农”工作的领导水平。各级党委和政府要自觉落实“重中之重”的要求，切实担负起领导农业农村发展的责任。建立健全抓好“三农”工作的激励约束机制，使地方各级领导班子和领导干部解决“三农”问题有使命感、做好“三农”工作有成就感。

　二要打牢坚实的组织基础。深入开展创先争优活动，扩大农村基层党组织的覆盖，推动农村基层党组织工作创新，进一步找准开展活动、发挥作用的途径和方式，充分发挥农村基层党组织战斗堡垒作用。健全村党组织领导的充满活力的村民自治机制。

　三要造就过硬的干部队伍。着力提高“三农”干部工作能力，着力优化“三农”干部队伍结构，着力加强农村基层干部队伍建设。

　四要树立优良的工作作风。要带着“四情”做“三农”工作：服务农民要有感情，做到心里装着群众、真心帮助群众、由衷敬畏群众；开展工作要有热情，做到态度积极主动、工作认真负责、努力持之以恒；开拓创新要有激情，做到以昂扬进取的锐气、攻坚克难的胆识、百折不挠的韧性迎接各种挑战；献身事业要有痴情，做到信念在胸、执着于心，尽职尽责、忘我工作，乐于奉献、甘于清贫。五要巩固和谐的社会局面。高度重视并妥善处理影响农村和谐稳定的突出问题，切实保障农民的物质利益和民主权利。

　One hundred party knowledgeThe current and future periods, the development of the party staff's work principle is: "adhere to the standards, and ensure the quality, improve the structure, Shen heavy development." this is according to the temporary task and team members, facing the party, and the experience of the development of party work since the founding of new China, put forward the basic lessons. The meaning of this policy is to show the party members must strictly adhere to the provisions of the constitution of the party standard, and ensure the quality of new party members, and should help to gradually improve the structure by team members, all to improve the quality of Party members, improve the fighting capacity of the party, strengthen the party in the whole society and influence cohesion.The development of party work "sixteen words" policy, is an organic whole of dialectical unity, to fully understand and grasp the "Kennedy. Adhere to the standard" refers to the development of Party members must strictly adhere to the provisions of the constitution of the Party member standard, not lower standards or other standards. "Quality assurance", is to correctly handle the number of fingers with the quality of work, relationships, need and possibility, put quality first. "Improve structure", refers to the development of new party members to pay attention to reasonable structure, gradually improve the structure and distribution of Party members of the team, and to better play the role. "The party carefully". Is a must adhere to the individual absorption The principle of the development of a mature one, and strictly perform in the admission procedure, to prevent the Party member does not have the conditions of the people absorbed into the party. In the development of party work, it must understand correctly and comprehensively implement the "twenty-six words" policy, and avoid one sidedness and blindness, to ensure that work normally.The Communist Party is the working class with communist consciousness of the vanguard fighters are materialists and no atheists. The Communist Party only faith Ma Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiao Xiaoping theory and "Three Represents" important thought, not religion. On religion or have a strong religious feelings of the people can not develop to join the party.China is a multi-ethnic country, the common belief on ethnic minority areas, to participate in some people with ethnic customs and religious activities. In order not to distinguish from the masses, and just respect the national custom, in addition to some traditional funeral ceremony and the masses festival activities, should not be regarded as a religious faith to participate in religious activitiesThe chapter states: over 18 years old China workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals and sub sub advanced elements of other social strata China can apply to join the Communist Party.This is because: stating that 18 is the age limit for the party, because of a general, one to 18 weeks old to adult, can have a really determined political judgment, have the ability to force established their political beliefs and personal life ambition. At the same time, the provisions of the constitution apply please join the party people must have Chinese nationality citizens, foreigners will not be workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals and knowledge of other social strata to the advanced elements.The condition is applied to join the party constitution first stipulation: "over the age of eighteen China workers, farmers, soldiers, intellectuals and other advanced elements of his class, that program and constitution of the party, the party is willing to participate in an organization and in which work actively, carry out party resolutions and schedule accept pay Party membership dues, may join the Communist Party of China China application." this is the minimum requirement of Party members.The "recognition of the party's program and constitution" for the party. Please condition because the Communist Party is to China is the creed of the party and the constitution as the basis, in accordance with the unified organization of democratic centralism woven together, is highly consistent. On the thought political revolutionaries from the composition of the combat team may not. Is a simple combination of individual members.The party's program and regulations stipulate the nature of the party, the guiding ideology of the party, the party in the basic line in the primary stage of socialism, the ultimate goal of the party and the party's self construction of the basic requirements, it is the highest standards of ideological unity in the party's actions. At the same time, the party's program and chapter charter regulate the political life of the party, the unity of the whole Party action and the handling of personal and group organization, the basic norms of the relationship between the organization and the organization. This platform, the nature and function of the party constitution, the party is decided it is established, the foundation of survival and development. The recognition program, the party is in the mind, politics, organization, action. The premise of the same height. If the party does not recognize the awakening and abide by the party's program and constitution, each line is the party will, from the ideological, political and organizational collapse. So the Party Constitution stipulates that each joining the party everyone must admit the party program and constitution.In an organization of the party, the Communist Party members must refer to a branch of the Department into the party, group or a specific organization, and the organizational life in which, accept supervision of the party. In this issue, Lenin Martov launched a fierce struggle to fight. Martov advocated just admit party Manifesto and constitution don't have to attend a party organization, Party members can do, what each of the strikers can even put forward the "name" party. Lenin firmly opposed to this claim, he believes the party members should not only admit party principle, constitution, an organization and must participate in the party. Only in this way can the party become free the production of advanced class The organization of the army team, formed a strong fighting collective body, shoulder the great historical mission. If the party that does not participate in the program, the chapter of the party organization, the party will become a distraction for the club.The party has the obligation to undertake allocation, party organization work, and try to do it well. The party organization work assigned, including the political work of the party and the party's mass work. For example, in Party organizations at all levels of leadership, participation in Party education, contact the Department in the work of the masses and the promotion of the mass transfer work, participate in the development of party work, participate in various mass organizations work and social work. The party organization should root according to the specific circumstances, to each party member assigned to suitable jobs, and to inspect and guide. Each party must consciously accept the party organization and complete the assigned tasks. Active play Exemplary vanguard role of Party members.The party's decision, is the achievement of the overall objectives of the party, the general task, in a certain period of time, for a job or something, or by Party Congress Party Congress or the Party committee collective discussion, all members must carry out the party's decisions are matters. The collective wisdom of the Communist party, reflects the party and the interests of the vast majority of Party members, party the success of the party's cause. If there is a different meaning for the party's resolution can be retained or to higher Party organizations until the central reflect, but the action will not have to perform take the required attitude. And each one takes what he needs but if Each party can go their own way, so party unity would suffer bad, there would be no party fighting. So, applicant for Party membership to carry out the party's resolution is necessary. It does not follow the party's resolution are not allowed to become party members.Because party members pay membership dues are party members care for the career of the party, the party's economic aid, is also a party has organized logo ideas. At the same time, according to pay membership dues, not just party organizations to pay some money, but also cultivate a sense of organization of various means of Party members, and more is the party with strong strong party spirit and strict performance requirements. The organization, Party comrades should fully understand the importance of pay membership dues, was approved as a probationary member, consciously according to certain standard pay dues.The Constitution also stipulates that if the party fails to pay dues, should be subject to serious criticism and education, even to give disciplinary action necessary. Party member if there is no legitimate reason not to pay dues for 66 consecutive months, is considered to be self defections, should make the decision of branch congress and approved by the higher Party organizations must this guidance, Party members removed.The requirements of each party membership will must be given to the party. Please apply for applicants for Party membership application please book is written into the party, in order to show that the political party organizations choose their solemn party organization, to learn about your own beliefs and requirements, to facilitate the party organization investigation to self consciousness land, education and training.Is the party application form to the applicant for Party membership to the party organizations to express their wishes, strictly speaking, no fixed format. But the general should include the following basic contents: why do you want to join the party, mainly write about their own understanding of the party and the motivation of joining the party machine; their political beliefs, grow through experience and thought, work, study, work style and other aspects of the situation. The Party of the party. His attitude towards how to actively seek to join the party organization, the expression of determination and future work have the requirements to join the party, learning, life and other aspects of the plan.In general, the party should join the party request by the applicant to the Party Organization formally submit a written application to join the party. So the request, because Chinese is the Communist Party is the realization of communism will be as a political group for their ultimate goal. Each of the group members, should consciously to do whatever on when and where to take the interests of the individual to obey the party and the people's interests, not out of difficulties and hardships, not afraid of bloodshed, as for the implementation of the party's programme of work actively to establish a life-long struggle for the cause of communism. The Party comrades, is a very serious matter. Apply to join the party meaning A well prepared for a member of the Communist Party's responsibility, in the time of the party and the people need, can hesitate to sacrifice yourself everything. It is not a constant emotional impulse, also no half little force and force, must adhere to the principle of completely Kennedy. Only willing to applicant for Party membership after serious consideration into account, directly apply to the party organization, in order to truly express their political pursue and determination. On the other hand, with the continuous progress of the society, people's cultural level unceasing enhancement, the general situations, party people have written our party wishes to Ability. Therefore, applicants for Party membership to submit a written application to the party organization, as well as Zhuang serious, is fully able to do that.Write an application to join the party, please apply for Party membership to the party that he has joined the party's desire and determination. On this very serious one thing, write the party application Shen people should pay attention to the following questions: (1): to seriously study the party constitution and relevant basic knowledge of the party, to truly understand the solution party. Based on the full understanding of the party, a comprehensive understanding of the party, solemnly made his political choice, establish the correct motivation to join the party party. On this basis, to contact the Department of actual thinking about their understanding of the party, to the party organization to heart, should not just copy the copy books, not to talk about real thoughts ((2). To be honest and loyal to the party, truthfully report to the party since. Has the political calendar history, I experience, social relations and its impact on their own on the situation, may not conceal or falsify. ((3) applications from the writing I. As a result of low level of education or other special reasons can not personally write to write, by my dictation, please others to write, but to explain himself to self written reasons, and signed by the applicant by stamp or thumbprint to Party organization.Apply to join the party should submit a written application to the general Party organization. This is because in a peaceful environment, the party application please people who generally have certain cultural knowledge, have the ability to write an application to join the party. Membership is a very strict and serious thing, unless you do not have the necessary conditions and ability, the applicant shall be required in the party to the party as written expression of their own will.The man was seriously ill because of membership, low cultural level, residual disability and other reasons, it is difficult to write an application to join the party, either by themselves, please help dictate the other comrades to write. But from writing applications to real expression of the applicant's understanding and attitude toward, and that the applicant can not personally self writing the reason, finally by applicants signature stamp or by hand.An application to join the party is the applicant for Party membership to the party organization to express their requirements to join the party's desire to express their political pursuit and determination for a form. One party is required, after serious consideration into account, is willing, is a serious political choice. Write the party for Shen the book is a very serious matter. Therefore, most of the requirements of the party who everyone write applications look very heavy, in addition to the content to reflect their true thoughts, to express their requirements into the desire to join the party, in the form of think of as beautiful, neat, clear, consistent with this applicants with psychological. In addition, With the continuous improvement of the level of science and technology, office automation degree is more and more high, many units have been the real implementation of the paperless office, document processing are operated by computer is. In this case, the party who write requirements in applications with computer printing, should should be allowed to be clear. Is a print, the party application, the applicant must be a signature stamp or thumbprint India. The Party branch must take this off at the receiving party application. This book is both responsible for the party organization, is also responsible for the party in the applicant.The Constitution clearly pointed out that the Communist Party members to "the party faithful honest and consistent". This not only is for every member of the requirements, also apply to join the Party comrades on each request. The so-called "honest", is to be open-minded, bright and Lei, loyal to the party and the people, loyal to the socialist society and the cause of communism, not to resort to deceit, not to conceal their problems, reflect the situation to the party, don't hide their shortcomings and mistakes. This is the basic requirement of each member to join their team Wuwu party.Honesty is decided by the nature of party loyalty to the party. The party except for the workers class and the broad masses of the people's interests, no special interests of their own. For each party comrades must be honest and loyal to the party, this is the new stage of the new century, need economic and strategic objectives the development of the society. The construction of socialist Chinese to each application to join the Party comrades can faithfully faithfully implement the party's line, principles and policies on the needle, thought in politics, the height of the party, consistent action. The party is not one of the table, is not for the party say in words, words and deeds are not A, even playing double faced style. This phenomenon must be resolutely overcome and correct decision, must from the application into the Party comrades. Only the start each party and each application to join the party with Comrade can follow the party will really improve the will of one heart and one mind, the combat effectiveness of the party organization.Be honest and loyal to the party: (11) to conscientiously study Marxism Leninism, Mao Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", study the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, establish a correct outlook on life, overcoming the "honest people suffer" thought Comrade Zhou Enlai once said: "the most intelligent smart people in the world is the most honest people, because only the honest people can have it real and historical test. Only a set of wholehearted service to the people life outlook on life, be willing to tell the truth, do honestly, honest people do consciously, for the realization of communism Righteousness and selfless work. (2) to adhere to the principle, according to Party policy. For a request for the Party comrades, can adhere to the principle, according to the party's policy, is an important symbol to measure him honest and loyal to the party is the party. Therefore, in the matter of principle that is the party's line, principles, policies and other major issues, we must proceed from reality in everything, selfless and fearless, adhere to the principles, and be impartial and, no matter what the circumstances, have been tested, do not damage the party's interests. To dare not tell the truth. Do not tell lies. Truthfully report to the Party Organization Department in all aspects of their situation. Don't be on their own shortcomings, mistakes, but also to take the initiative to speak clearly to the party organizations, consciously put themselves in the supervision and help of the party organization.The party is a dynamic motivation, individual party the subjective reasons, that is to say his inner heart is not what want to join the party.All striving for and actively participate in the molecular China of the Communist Party, must correct motives are correctly solve the problem.. why constitution stipulates that the second party: "China were members of the Communist Party of the working class is Chinese with communist consciousness of the vanguard fighters. China Communist Party members must fully serve the people whole heart. All at the expense of personal sacrifice, for the realization of Communist struggle for life. China forever is a member of the Communist Party of the working people. In addition to laws and regulations within the scope of personal interests and the authority to work at all, Communist Party members must not seek any personal interests and privileges." the provisions of And for all people to volunteer for the party team, must establish a scientific outlook of communism, there must be for the realization of communism struggle to fight, even at the expense of all their determination to have the idea of serving the people wholeheartedly for the people, we must consciously obey the party and the people's interests with a personal interest, suffer first, enjoy, G has been dedication, not the name, not for profit, and definitely not. In all the difficulties and danger, can stand out the heroic struggle. Only with this motivation and persistence to everyone, only may be a true communist. Who do not like people, can not become a member of the Communist Party. To establish the correct motivation of joining the party, and the party organizations and Party members rely on help education, but mainly rely on their own subjective effort.The development of the Party member of the Communist Party of Chinese "work rules (Trial)" provisions: Party activists called through training and education for more than a year later, it can be classified as the development object. The reason is because in such requirements, apply to join the partycredit history, individual score of the borrower, loan purpose, source of payments, repayment options, guarantor of basic information and for loan amount, term, interest rate, payment methods, such as recommendations, if the customer agreed to process the business

　One hundred party knowledgeThe current and future periods, the development of the party staff's work principle is: "adhere to the standards, and ensure the quality, improve the structure, Shen heavy development." this is according to the temporary task and team members, facing the party, and the experience of the development of party work since the founding of new China, put forward the basic lessons. The meaning of this policy is to show the party members must strictly adhere to the provisions of the constitution of the party standard, and ensure the quality of new party members, and should help to gradually improve the structure by team members, all to improve the quality of Party members, improve the fighting capacity of the party, strengthen the party in the whole society and influence cohesion.The development of party work "sixteen words" policy, is an organic whole of dialectical unity, to fully understand and grasp the "Kennedy. Adhere to the standard" refers to the development of Party members must strictly adhere to the provisions of the constitution of the Party member standard, not lower standards or other standards. "Quality assurance", is to correctly handle the number of fingers with the quality of work, relationships, need and possibility, put quality first. "Improve structure", refers to the development of new party members to pay attention to reasonable structure, gradually improve the structure and distribution of Party members of the team, and to better play the role. "The party carefully". Is a