初二英语下学期,八年级英语,语法填空训练单元,易错题提高题学能测试

来源:经济师 发布时间:2021-03-05 点击:

 初二英语下学期

 八年级英语

 语法填空训练单元

 易错题提高题学能测试

  一、八年级英语语法填空题 1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

  My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________ ( two )

 , we put some green olives ( 橄 榄 )

 . Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________(different). Now let me tell you how________ (make)the salad.

 First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.

 Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________(we)about it. You can write________greensalad@yahoo.com.

 【答案】

 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to

 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。

  (1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查 there be 结构的基本用法,因 a few things 是可数名词的复数形式,be 要用复数形式,故填 are。

  (2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句

 First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。

  (3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste 在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因 interesting 的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用 an,故填 an。

  (4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填 difference。

  (5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与 what,how,when 等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填 to make。

  (6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语 mix up 表示混合,故填up。

  (7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken 作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填 chicken。

  (8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要 if 引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填 If。

  (9)句意:请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填 us。

  (10)句意:你可以写信给 greensalad@yahoo.com。固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填 to。

  【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

  2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry)

 about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose)

 weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.

 Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health)

 diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try)

 to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里)

 , such as sweets and fast food.

 Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗)

 . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.

 Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率)

 should be more than 130m after exercising.

 Keep the three________(piece)

 of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.

 【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。

 (1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。

 (2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填 to lose。

 (3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is 表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用 advice,建议,故填 advice。

 (4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health 是名词,形容词是 healthy,故填 healthy。

 (5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。It"s time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填 for。

 (6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用 try,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Try。

 (7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用 because,故填 because。

 (8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是 knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以 be 用 is,故填 is。

 (9)句意:每次至少 30 分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过 130。at a time,每次,故填 a。

 (10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece 是可数名词,three 后面用可数名词复数,所以用 pieces,故填 pieces。

 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

  3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

  Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean)

 the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one

  to your sister. Don"t forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________(give)

 the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.

 “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”

 【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for

  【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。

 (1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny 是女孩,根据句意可知 Jenny 比 Tom 小两岁,所以 Jenny 是妹妹 sister。younger 是比较级,所以用比较级标志词 than,比,故答案是 sister,than。

 (2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是 to clean。

 (3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do 是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是 well,故答案是 well。

 (4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用 buy 的过去式 bought,故答案是 bought。

 (5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……,故答案是into。

 (6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文 like a brother 像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用 how,故答案是 How。

 (7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是 he,第三人称单数,所以 give 用单三式gives,故答案是 gives。

 (8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指 Tom 的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词 his 他的,故答案是 his。

 (9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是 for。

 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

  4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形

 式。

 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my

 ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________(difference).

 Gina always

 exercises and she

 ________(read)books every day.

 ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.

  【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with

  【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友 Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。

 (1)句意:我任务 Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句

 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词 friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是 best。故答案为 best。

 (2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面的 1 years older 和后面的 me 可知此处缺少表示比较的 than,故答案为 than。

 (3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的 taller and 和后面的 than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加 more。故答案为 more。

 (4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词 play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是 well ,所以应是 well 的比较级 better,故答案为 better。

 (5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为 Although。

 (6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference 名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为 differences。

 (7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read 的第三人称单数是 reads。故答案为 reads .

 (8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述 Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为 Also。

 (9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为 However。

 (10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。

 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。

  5.补全下面两篇短文

 A)

 Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________

 match. What a ________ This year, we

 are training more, carefully.

 B)

 You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________

  【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train

  【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。

 (1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless 粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说 we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填 careless。

 (2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost 是 lose 的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是 last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式 lost。

 (3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final 最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match 是决赛的意思。故填final。

 (4)句意:真遗憾。pity 遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity 是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填 pity。

 (5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across 穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填 across。

 (6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable 舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词 way。the most comfortable 是最高级形式。故填 comfortable。

 (7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel 宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填 hotel。

 (8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park 停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填 parking。

 (9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside 在…外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填 outside。

 (10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train 火车,是一种交通工具,这里 by train 是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填 train。

 【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。

  6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。

  It"s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city"s old buildings,________(especial)

 Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view ________(go)

 since April 16 th , 2019.

 On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________(shock)

 Parisians. People came together to the church,________(sing)

 songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It"s a symbol of French culture and history." That"s ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ (tall)

 and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________(treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.

 【答案】

 especially;has gone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;treasures;of

 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。

  (1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用 especially,故填 especially。

  (2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从 2019 年 4 月 16 日就已经消失了。since 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是 have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数 view,所以用 has,go 的过去分词是 gone,故填 has gone。

  (3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式 shocked,故填shocked。

  (4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and 连接并列成分,praying 是 ing,所以 sing 也用 ing,即 singing,故填 singing。

  (5)句意:“巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……,故填 but。

  (6)句意:由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author 是可数名词,以元音音素开头,所以用 an,故填 an。

  (7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that"s why+句子,表示那是为什么……的原因,故填 why。

  (8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and 表并列,前后单词用法一致,more beautiful,比较级,所以 tall 也用比较级 taller,故填 taller。

  (9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many 修饰可数名词复数,treasure的复数是 treasures,故填 treasures。

  (10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起……,故填 of。

 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然

 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

 7.语法填空

  Students these days often have a lot of ________ (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________(bad)

 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we"ll certainly feel worse."

 Laura once lost her wallet and she ________ (be)

 afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn"t know ________ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn"t have ________ (some)

 money. She just kept thinking, "________I tell my parents, they"ll be angry!"________(final), she talked to her parents and they were really ________(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ________ (him).

 【答案】

 worries;worst;a;was;how;any;If;Finally;understanding;himself

 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。

  (1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of 修饰可数名词复数,worry 的复数是worries,故填 worries。

  (2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级,bad 的最高级是 worst,故填 worst。

  (3)句意:Laura Mills——一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager 是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用 a,故填 a。

  (4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是 she,所以用 was,故填 was。

  (5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用 how,故填 how。

  (6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用 any,故填 any。

  (7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用 if,故填 If。

  (8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后 finally,故填 Finally。

  (9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词,understand 的形容词是 understanding,故填 understanding。

  (10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用 him 的反身代词 himself,故填 himself。

 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然

 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

  8.语法填空

  Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ ( be )

 your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ ( my )

 .

 My name is Sidney.

 I"m fourteen years old. I"m about five________ (foot)

 tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.

 I live with my parents. They________ (come)

 to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can"t write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and

 works________ an architect(建筑师)in London.

 I"m in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________(friend)

 to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________(play)

 badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________(well)

 of all. I want to be________ engineer.

 I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.

 【答案】

 to be;myself;feet;came;but;as;friendly;playing;best;an

 【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Sidney 写信给笔友 Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。

  (1)句意:我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填 to be。

  (2)句意:首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是 Sidney 讲了自己的事情,主语是 I,其反身代词是 myself,故填 myself。

  (3)句意:我大约 5 尺高。5 后面用可数名词复数,foot 的复数是 feet,故填 feet。

  (4)句意:大约 30 年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago 表明时态是一般过去时,所以用 come 的过去式 came,故填 came。

  (5)句意:我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词but,故填 but。

  (6)句意:他 23 岁,在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as 作为,故填 as。

  (7)句意:因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to 对......友好,故填 friendly。

  (8)句意:我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填 playing。

  (9)句意:我最喜欢物理。根据 all 可知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以用 well 的最高级 best,故填 best。

  (10)句意:我想成为一名工程师。engineer 是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填 an。

 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

  9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。

  One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally,

 there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________(old)child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ (happy).

 The ticket lady asked how many________(ticket)the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children"s and two adults". "The lady________(tell)him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn"t have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?

 My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________(fall)out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________(father)eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________(I)

 and my family. "

 【答案】

 a;the oldest/the eldest;happily;tickets;told;how;on;fell;father"s;me

 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。

  (1)句意:在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family 是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用 a,故填 a。

  (2)句意:最大的孩子仅仅 12 岁。all 表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old 的最高级是 the oldest/the eldest,故填 the oldest/the eldest。

  (3)句意:孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词,talked 是实义动词,所以用 happy 的副词 happily,故填 happily。

  (4)句意:女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many 后面用可数名词复数,ticket 的复数是 tickets,故填 tickets。

  (5)句意:女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时,tell 的过去式是 told,故填 told。

  (6)句意:但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以用 how,故填 how。

  (7)句意:把它掉在地上。on the ground 在地上,故填 on。

  (8)句意:这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时,所以 fall 用过去式 fell,故填 fell。

  (9)句意:直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father 和 eyes 都是名词,所以第一个用名词所有格,即 father"s,故填 father"s。

  (10)句意:这真地对于我来说意义重大。to 是介词,后面用宾格。I 的宾格是 me,故填me。

 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

  10.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。

  Dear Alice,

 Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!

 We ________

 (move)

 to a new house yesterday.

 There are ________

 (many)

 rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________

 I

 couldn"t fall

 asleep that night. It"s important for me________ (have)

 my own room!

 I can read books, draw

  pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ (I)

 every day.

 ________the room is much bigger, I"m sure I can keep it clean.

 I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________(good). She always teaches me how to make different

 ________(kind)

 of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can

 ________(cook)

 Chinese food. It"s delicious.

 Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.

 Yours, Elisa

 【答案】

 moved;more;that;to have;to;myself;Although/Though;well;kinds;cook

 【解析】【分析】主要讲了 ELisa 给 Alice 写信告诉自己新家的情况。

  (1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday 表明时态是一般过去时,所以 move 用过去式 moved,故填 moved。

  (2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。than 是比较级标志词,所以用 many 比较级 more,故填 more。

  (3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子,意思是如此......以至于,故填 that。

  (4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do 做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填 to have。

  (5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放 CD。listen to the radio 听收音机,故填 to。

  (6)句意:每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself 某人自己,主语是 I,反身代词是myself,故填 myself。

  (7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即 although 或者 though,故填 Although/Though。

  (8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。cook 是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good 的副词是well,故填 well。

  (9)句意:她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of 不同种类的,故填 kinds。

  (10)句意:所以她能做中餐。can 是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填 cook。

 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

  11.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于 3 个单词)

  The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ (it)

 history? The Internet can"t work ________ computers. Enid invented(发明)

 the ________(one)

 computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________(scientist)

 started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________(save), send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices,

 bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn"t use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________(become)

 popular.

 Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________(important)

 parts of people"s life.

 The Internet really ________(make)

 our life fun, easy and colorful.

 【答案】

 its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;makes

 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

  (1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history 是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it 的形容词修物主代词是 its,故填 its。

  (2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有,即 without,故填without。

  (3)句意:Enid 在 1946 年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词,one 的序数词是 first,故填 first。

  (4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room 是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用 a,故填 a。

  (5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即 scientists,故填scientists。

  (6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事,故填to save。

  (7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即 most,故填 Most。

  (8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式 became,故填became。

  (9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据 one of the,可知用最高级,important 是多音节单词,因此最高级是 most important,故填 most important。

  (10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数 Internet,所以 make 用单三 makes,故填 makes。

 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

  12.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

  When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther"s friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business(生意). She bought fruits, ________(sugar)

 and some jars(罐子)

 and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.

 At first, her parents didn"t want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________(hope)

 that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.

 But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________(sell)

 it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________(good). Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________(work)

 for her. When her parents saw she became ________(success), they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.

 【答案】

 However

 ;sugar;to;hoped;or;to sell

 ;her

 ;well

 ;work

 ;successful

 【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Esther 是怎样成功的。

  (1)句意:然而,Esther 用钱做生意。根据 Most of Esther"s friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学,而 Esther 决定做生意,所以前后表示转折,所以用however,故填 However。

  (2)句意:她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar 是不可数名词,所以用 sugar,故填sugar。

  (3)句意:她把果酱一罐子 5 美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人,故填to。

  (4)句意:他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时,所以 hope 用过去式 hoped;成为一名老师或者医生,表示选择,所以用 or,故填 hoped,or。

  (5)句意:但是 Esther 有自己的想法。one"s own 某人自己的,主语是 Esther,所以 one"s用形容词修物主代词 her,故填 her。

  (6)句意:她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情,故填 to sell。

  (7)句意:它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词,sold 是实义动词,所以 good 用副词well,故填 well。

  (8)句意:她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,所以用 work,故填 work。

  (9)句意:当她的父母看见她成功时,他们改变了他们的想法。became 是系动词,意思是变得,后面用形容词,success 的形容词是 successful,故填 successful。

  【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

  13.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

  I"m a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________(cinema)

 in my town. But I am new in town and don"t know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________(choose)

 a good one.

 Speaker 1: I"m Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________(comfortable)

 seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的).________, it isn"t open on Tuesday and Thursday.

 Speaker 2: I"m Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn"t so good and people can"t bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________(watch)

 movies there before.

 Speaker 3: I"m Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________(be)

 that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It"s open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides(提供)free water and its big hall can hold (容纳)

 two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ (true)

 big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.

 【答案】cinemas;to choose;the most com for talbe;However;with;watched;is;if/when;truly;a

  【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。

 (1)句意:在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配 a few,一些,接可数名词复数,cinima的复数形式为 cinimas。故答案为 cinimas。

 (2)句意:所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式 to do 后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为 to choose。

 (3)句意:城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知,此处应该是最舒服的座位;形容词,comfortable,舒服的,最高级为 the most comfortable。故答案为 the most comfortable。

 (4)句意:然而,它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的). 票价也是合理的,可知此处说影院的缺点,应用转折连词 however。故答案为However。

 (5)句意:天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着,带着,用介词 with。故答案为 with。

 (6)句意:所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语 before 可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词 watch 的过去式为 watched。故答案为 watched。

 (7)句意:主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一,可知 be 动词应用 is。故答案为 is。

 (8)句意:如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候,你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知,本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句,用 if/when 引导。故答案为 if/when。

 (9)句意:屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词 big,true 的形容词为 truly。故答案为 truly。

 (10)句意:所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film 为第一次出现,泛指一部电影,用不定冠词 a。故答案为 a。

 【点评】考查语法填空,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

  14.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

  Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

 First, reading is ________ (education). You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ (boring)

 or tired.

 Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ (be)

 a book.

 Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ (use). If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ (fast)

 and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.

 Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

 Good ________ (learn)

 may become writers, too. They always have more things ________ (write)

 about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

 【答案】

 educational

 ;if

 ;bored

 ;on

 ;is

 ;useful

 ;faster

 ;what

 ;learners;to write

 【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。

  (1)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词,education 是名词,其形容词是educational,故填 educational。

  (2)句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件,如果,if,引导条件状语从句,故填 if。

  (3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是 you,指人,以 ing 结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed 结尾的形容词修饰人,boring 修饰物,bored 修饰人,故填 bored。

  (4)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane,在飞机上,故填 on。

  (5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数 book,所以用 is,故填 is。

  (6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词,use 的形容词是 useful,故填useful。

  (7)句意:你将读得更快。根据后句 easier 是比较级,所以 fast 用比较级 faster,故填

 faster。

  (8)句意:并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句,所以用 what,指读得内容,故填 what。

  (9)句意:好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers 是名词,指人,所以 learn 用表示人的名词,即学习者 learner,writers 是复数,所以 learner 也用复数 learners,故填 learners。

  (10)句意:他们总是有写的更多的东西。things 是名词,to do 不定式做定语,故填 to write。

 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句...

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