国家开放大学电大《劳动与社会保障法》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案

国家开放大学电大《劳动与社会保障法》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案 《劳动与社会保障法》网络课答案 形考任务1 题目1 国际上通常将国际劳工组织通过的国际劳工公约和建议书合称为（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 《国际劳工章程》
B. 《国际劳工宪章》
C. 《国际劳工条约》
D. 《国际劳工标准》
题目2 下列关于劳动关系的说法中，错误的是（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 劳动法调整国家进行劳动力管理中的关系 B. 劳动法的调整对象既包括劳动关系，也包括与劳动关系有密切联系的其他社会关系 C. 承揽关系属于与劳动关系有密切联系的社会关系，应受到劳动法的调整 D. 劳动法调整的是狭义上的劳动关系 题目3 下列主体中，不属于《中华人民共和国劳动法》适用范围的是（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 在我国境内设立的外商独资企业 B. 我国公民在境外设立的独资企业 C. 我国境内的个体经济组织 D. 在我国境内设立的企业派驻境外的劳动者 题目4 劳动法作为一个独立的法律部门，是自19世纪初大工业生产后，由于国家对雇佣关系的干预而从（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 传统社会保障法中独立出来的 B. 传统经济法中独立出来的 C. 传统民法中独立出来的 题目5 劳动法基本原则的法律渊源是（）。

选择一项：
A. 宪法 B. 部门规章 C. 行政法规 D. 地方性法规 题目6 特殊就业群体人员不包括( )。

选择一项：
A. 妇女 B. 儿童 C. 少数民族人员 D. 残疾人 题目7 我国《就业促进法》规定的就业方针是（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 独立实行劳动者自主择业的方针 B. 劳动者自主择业、市场调节就业、政府促进就业相结合的方针 C. 独立实行市场调节就业的方针 D. 独立实行政府促进就业的方针 题目8 我国法律禁止的健康歧视，除了残疾歧视，还包括（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 视听障碍歧视 B. 传染病歧视 C. 行为障碍歧视 D. 传染病病原携带歧视 题目9 下列关于劳动合同的说法中，错误的是（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 劳动合同是双务合同 B. 劳动合同具有从属性 C. 劳动合同是实践性合同 D. 劳动合同往往涉及第三人的物质利益关系 题目10 劳动合同中当事人双方约定的具体的劳动标准和劳动条件（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 由劳动行政部门规定 B. 不能低于集体合同的规定 C. 可以低于集体合同的规定 D. 由当事人自由约定 题目11 用人单位与劳动者已建立劳动关系，未同时订立书面劳动合同的，应当自用工之日起（ ）内订立书面劳动合同。

选择一项：
A. 1个月 B. 2个月 C. 6个月 D. 3个月 题目12 非全日制用工的计酬方式主要是（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 按月计酬 B. 按天计酬 C. 按小时计酬 D. 按件计酬 题目13 以下各项中关于工会性质表述不正确的是（）。

选择一项：
A. 群众性 B. 阶级性 C. 自愿性 D. 组织性 题目14 国有企业职工民主管理的基本形式是（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 董事会会议 B. 职工代表大会 C. 工会 D. 监事会 题目15 我国法律规定，职工代表大会至少（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 经常召开 B. 每一年召开一次 C. 每半年召开一次 D. 每半年召开二次 题目16 《集体合同规定》第38条规定：“集体合同或专项集体合同期限为（ ），期满或双方约定的终止条件出现，即行终止。

选择一项：
A. 4年 B. 6个月 C. 1至3年 D. 5年 题目17 根据我国有关法律规定，下列各项支出不属于劳动者工资范围的有（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 职工福利费用 B. 加班工资 C. 计件工资 D. 计时工资 题目18 恒大公司安排工人刘路春节期间（正月初一到初二）上班。根据劳动法，该公司应支付其不低于其日或小时工资标准的( )。

选择一项：
A. 150%的工资报酬 B. 200%的工资报酬 C. 300%的工资报酬 D. 100%的工资报酬 题目19 属于特殊情况下的工资有（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 高温补贴 B. 婚、丧假工资 C. 科研津贴 D. 奖金 题目20 我国现阶段在工资制度改革的过程中试行的年薪制，其适用范围是（ ）。

选择一项：
A. 企业高级技术人员 B. 企业的经营者 C. 国务院认定的有特殊贡献的专家 D. 政府高级公务员 题目21 狭义上的国际劳动立法，主要指（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 国际劳工公约 B. 国际劳工组织章程 C. 国际劳工建议书 D. 国际劳工宪章 题目22 劳动法的调整对象一般包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 劳动关系 B. 与就业关系有密切联系的社会关系 C. 雇佣关系 D. 与劳动关系有密切联系的其他社会关系 题目23 劳动法成为独立的法律部门，其原因在于（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 劳动法有独立的内容体系 B. 劳动法有特定的主体 C. 劳动法有特定的调整方法 D. 劳动法有特定的调整对象 题目24 下列关于劳动法与民法的区别，正确的是（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 劳动法与民法的主体不相同 B. 劳动法与民法的调整的原则不完全相同 C. 劳动法和民法的调整对象不同 D. 劳动法与民法的主体相同，但主体的权利义务不同 题目25 下列对劳动法上劳动就业的理解，正确的有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 公民的劳动权利能力和劳动行为能力有时会出现不一致的情况 B. 劳动就业的主体必须具有劳动权利能力 C. 劳动就业必须是出自公民的自愿 D. 劳动就业的主体必须具有劳动行为能力 题目26 公共就业服务机构为劳动者免费提供下列服务（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 职业供求信息、市场工资指导价位信息和职业培训信息发布 B. 对就业困难人员实施就业援助 C. 办理就业登记、失业登记等事务 D. 就业政策法规咨询、职业指导和职业介绍 题目27 设立职业中介机构应当具备的条件有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 有明确的章程和管理制度 B. 有一定数量具备相应职业资格的专职工作人员 C. 法律、法规规定的其他条件 D. 有开展业务必备的固定场所、办公设施和一定数额的开办资金 题目28 我国目前职业培训的种类主要有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 劳动预备制度培训 B. 学校教育和培训 C. 职业培训机构的培训 D. 学徒培训 题目29 按照劳动合同期限的不同，劳动合同可分为（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 无固定期限劳动合同 B. 固定期限劳动合同 C. 短期劳动合同 D. 以完成一定工作任务为期限的劳动合同 题目30 竞业限制的人员限于（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 用人单位的员工 B. 用人单位的高级管理人员 C. 其他负有保密义务的人员 D. 高级技术人员 题目31 有权确认劳动合同无效的机构有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 劳动管理部门 B. 劳动争议调解委员会 C. 劳动争议仲裁委员会 D. 人民法院 题目32 《劳动合同法》规定，劳务派遣一般实施在（）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 辅助性的工作岗位上 B. 替代性的工作岗位上 C. 临时性的工作岗位上 D. 固定性的工作岗位上 题目33 工会的性质，一般认为它具有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 群众性 B. 全民性 C. 自愿性 D. 阶级性 题目34 我国工会组织的法律地位表现在（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 具有法人资格 B. 独立性 C. 合法性 D. 代表性 题目35 集体协商一般要经过的阶段有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 进入谈判准备阶段 B. 正式进行谈判阶段 C. 集体协商的提出和协商代表资格的确定 D. 签订集体合同 题目36 根据集体合同签订的程序不同，可划分为（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 强制合同 B. 自由合同 C. 专门合同 D. 一揽子合同 题目37 目前我国的工资形式包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 计件工资 B. 津贴 C. 计时工资 D. 奖金 题目38 津贴的具体作用有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 奖励作用 B. 激励作用 C. 补偿作用 D. 调节作用 题目39 特殊情况下的工资有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
A. 加班加点的工资 B. 履行国家或社会义务期间的工资 C. 休假期间的工资 D. 最低工资 题目40 最低工资，是指劳动者在法定工作时间或依法签订的劳动合同约定的工作时间内提供了正常劳动，用人单位依法应支付的最低工资报酬。视为劳动者提供了正常劳动的情形包括（ ）
选择一项或多项：
A. 劳动者依法享受带薪年休假 B. 劳动者依法享受带薪探亲假、婚丧假 C. 法定工作时间内依法参加社会活动期间 D. 劳动者依法享受带薪生育（产）假、节育手术假 题目41 刘某与某有限责任公司签订了为期3年的劳动合同，自2013年2月1日起至2016年2月1日止，双方约定试用期为6个月。2013年6月18日刘某向公司提出解除劳动合同，并向公司索要经济补偿金。公司认为刘某没有提出解除合同的正当理由，且解除合同未征求公司意见，未经双方协商，因而不同意解除合同，并提出如果刘某一定要解除合同，责任自负，公司不但不给予刘某经济补偿金，还要求刘某赔偿用人单位的损失，即在试用期内培训刘某的费用。

试分析：
1．刘某提出解除劳动合同时是否需要说明理由?为什么？ 2．刘某是否可以单方解除劳动合同?为什么? 3．用人单位应否给予刘某经济补偿金?为什么？ 4．刘某应否赔偿用人单位的培训费用?为什么？ 答：(1) 不需说明理由。王某在2005年6月18日提出解除劳动合同时，尚处于试用期内，我国《劳动法》未规定在试用期内劳动者提出解除劳动合同须说明理由。因此王某不需要说明理由。

(2)可以单方解除。试用期是劳动者与用人单位双向选择的考察期，双方可以随时解除劳动合同，因此王某可以在试用期内提前3日通知用人单位，不用与用人单位协商，单方解除劳动合同的行为是法律所允许的。

(3)用人单位不应给予王某经济补偿金。因解除劳动合同的要求是王某提出的，且不属于双方协商解除，我国劳动法没有规定试用期内解除劳动合同需给予经济补偿金，试用期内解除劳动合同不适用劳动法中有关经济补偿金的规定。

(4)王某不应赔偿用人单位的培训费用。劳动法规定的承担赔偿责任的条件是当事人有不履行或不适当履行劳动合同的行为、当事人本身有过错。王某在试用期内提出解除劳动合同并未违反劳动法的有关规定，没有过错行为，依法不应承担赔偿责任。

形考任务2 网上课堂案例讨论 赵某是某公司的一名销售员，2018年8月，由于业务繁忙，公司多次要求赵某加班，并且威胁赵某如不加班则会辞退他。赵某在8月份有20个工作日，工作时间达到10个小时，并且连续两个周末没有得到休息。在月底领取工资的时候，赵某发现公司没有支付给他应有的加班费，只是给予了少量的误餐费。赵某在进行一番协商无果之后，无奈之下向某劳动争议仲裁委员会提起仲裁。

试分析：
1.某公司要求赵某加班的行为是否合法。

2.某公司应当如何支付赵某加班工资。

答：
1.该公司的行为不合法。

根据劳动法规定，延长劳动时间应当遵循协商的原则，征得劳动者本人的同意，而不应当以胁迫或者威胁的手段。并且，延长工作时间，一般每日不超过l小时；
因特殊原因需要延长工作时间的，在保障劳动者身体健康的条件下，每日不得超过3小时，每月合计不得超过36小时；
《劳动法》第38条还规定，用人单位应当保证劳动者每周至少休息一日。

本案中，公司加班不属于因特殊原因需要延长工作时间的情形，因此，每日加班不得超过1小时，每月合计不得超过36小时。许某在2004年8月的加班时间明显已经超过了《劳动法》的限制，侵害了劳动者的休息权。

2.根据《劳动法》44条的规定：“安排劳动者延长工作时间的，支付不低于工资的150%的工资报酬；
休息日安排劳动者工作又不能安排补休的，支付不低于工资的200%的工资报酬；
法定休息日安排劳动者工作的，支付不低于工资的300%的工资报酬。”天景商贸公司应当遵照此条规定给许某支付加班工资。

形考任务3 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）
题目1 根据《国务院关于职工工作时间的规定》，我国目前实行的是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 职工每日工作8小时，每周工作45小时 b. 职工每日工作8小时，每周工作44小时 c. 职工每日工作8小时，每周工作40小时 d. 职工每日工作8小时，每周工作48小时 题目2 下列人员中能依法实行综合计算工作制的是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 铁路巡检工 b. 企业中的外勤人员 c. 出租车司机 d. 企业中的推销人员 题目3 未婚职工探望父母，原则上每年给假一次，假期为（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 20天 b. 30天 c. 10天 d. 40天 题目4 用人单位由于生产经营需要，履行（ ）程序后可以延长工作时间。

选择一项：
a. 与工会和劳动者协商同意 b. 用人单位自行决定 c. 报经劳动行政部门批准 d. 与工会协商同意 题目5 负有对职工广泛开展劳动安全卫生教育义务的主体是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 劳动行政部门 b. 企业工会 c. 职业安全卫生行政管理部门 d. 用人单位 题目6 对从事有职业危害作业的劳动者进行定期健康检查，其费用由（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 用人单位承担 b. 劳动者个人承担 c. 政府财政承担 d. 劳动者与用人单位共同承担 题目7 特种作业人员必须接受安全技术培训，未经培训或培训考核不合格者（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 经有关主管人员批准可以上岗作业 b. 不得上岗作业 c. 可以暂时上岗作业，待考核合格后予以转正 d. 可以上岗作业 题目8 根据国家的有关规定，重大事故从死亡人数上看是指（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 30人以上死亡的 b. 10人以上30人以下死亡的 c. 3人以上10人以下死亡的 d. 3人以下死亡的 题目9 我国《劳动法》规定，对怀孕（ ）以上的女职工，不得安排其延长工作时间和夜班劳动。

选择一项：
a. 7个月 b. 8个月 c. 5个月 d. 3个月 题目10 在我国，未成年工是指（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 年满16周岁未满18周岁的劳动者 b. 年满14周岁未满16周岁的劳动者 c. 年满18周岁的劳动者 d. 年满12周岁未满14周岁的劳动者 题目11 根据相关法律规定，我国对残疾人就业实行（ ）的方针。

选择一项：
a. 分散就业 b. 集中就业与分散就业相结合 c. 国家安排就业 d. 集中就业 题目12 女职工生育或者流产的医疗费用，按照生育保险规定的项目和标准，对未参加生育保险的，（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 由用人单位支付 b. 由生育保险基金支付 c. 由女职工自行支付 d. 由女职工与用人单位共同支付 题目13 根据《劳动法》及《劳动保障监察条例》的规定，劳动保障行政部门实施（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 劳动保障检察活动 b. 劳动保障检查活动 c. 劳动保障督察活动 d. 劳动保障监察活动 题目14 劳动保障监察员进行劳动法执行情况的调查、检查时，应当佩戴劳动保障监察标志，出示劳动保障监察证件并且不得少于（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 4人 b. 5人 c. 2人 d. 3人 题目15 下列不属于工会在进行劳动法律监督的时候，依法享有的权利的是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 行政处罚权 b. 建议组织职工撤离危险现场权 c. 支持举报控告权和舆论监督权 d. 独立调查权和知情权 题目16 劳动保障监察案件结案后应建立档案。档案资料应当至少保存（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 5年 b. 2年 c. 1年 d. 3年 题目17 根据我国法律规定，发生劳动争议的劳动者一方，人数在（ ）人或者以上，并且具有共同请求的，可视为集体争议。

选择一项：
a. 3人以上 b. 5人或者以上 c. 10人以上 d. 30人或者以上 题目18 下列各种纠纷中不属于劳动争议的是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 劳动者与用人单位之间没有订立书面劳动合同，但已形成劳动关系后发生的纠纷 b. 劳动者请求社会保险经办机构发放社会保险金的纠纷 c. 劳动者退休后，与尚未参加社会保险统筹的原用人单位因追索养老金而发生的纠纷 d. 用人单位和劳动者因劳动关系是否已经解除而发生的纠纷 题目19 劳动争议一般由（ ）的劳动争议仲裁委员会管辖。

选择一项：
a. 用人单位注册地 b. 劳动者所在地 c. 劳动合同履行地或用人单位所在地 d. 劳动合同签订地 题目20 我国《劳动争议调解仲裁法》规定，劳动争议申请仲裁的时效期间为（ ），自当事人知道或者应当知道其权利被侵害之日起计算。

选择一项：
a. 60日 b. 1年 c. 6个月 d. 2年 二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）
题目21 劳动法上所指的工作时间主要包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 职业培训时间 b. 停工待料的时间 c. 用于上班的交通时间 d. 女职工哺乳婴儿时间 题目22 下列各选项中属于我国现行法定节日的有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 中秋节 b. 清明节 c. 端午节 d. 元旦、春节 题目23 下列各选项中属于职工不享受带薪年休假的情形有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 职工依法享受寒暑假，其休假天数多于年休假天数的 b. 累计工作满1年不满10年的职工，请病假累计2个月以上的 c. 累计工作满10年不满20年的职工，请病假累计3个月以上的 d. 职工请事假累计20天以上且单位按照规定不扣工资的 题目24 下列各选项中属于我国《劳动法》规定的，企业延长职工工作时间不受限制的情形有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 交通运输发生故障，必须及时抢修的 b. 发生地震、洪水，需紧急救援的 c. 企业为了完成紧急生产经营需要，经与职工协商同意 d. 发生重大事故，威胁劳动者生命健康，需紧急处理的 题目25 我国《劳动法》规定，新建、改建、扩建工程的劳动安全设施必须与主体工程（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 同时投入生产和使用 b. 同时验收 c. 同时施工 d. 同时设计 题目26 根据国务院《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》的规定，生产安全事故分为（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 一般事故 b. 重大事故 c. 特别重大事故 d. 较大事故 题目27 对从事接触职业病危害的作业的劳动者，用人单位应当组织对其进行职业健康检查，时间有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 在岗期间的职业健康检查 b. 离岗时的职业健康检查 c. 离岗一年后的职业健康检查 d. 上岗前的职业健康检查 题目28 下列各选项中，属于劳动者可以进行职业病诊断的医疗卫生机构有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 用人单位所在地的依法承担职业病诊断的医疗卫生机构 b. 用人单位注册地的依法承担职业病诊断的医疗卫生机构 c. 劳动者本人居住地的依法承担职业病诊断的医疗卫生机构 d. 劳动者户籍所在地的依法承担职业病诊断的医疗卫生机构 题目29 下列各选项中属于劳动法上的特殊群体的有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 农民工 b. 残疾劳动者 c. 未成年工 d. 女职工 题目30 对妇女生理机能变化过程中的保护包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 哺乳期保护 b. 产期保护 c. 孕期保护 d. 经期保护 题目31 文艺、体育和特种工艺单位招用未满16周岁的未成年人，必须依照国家的有关规定，（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 履行审批手续 b. 保障其身心健康 c. 经未成年人的父母或者其他监护人同意 d. 保障其接受义务教育的权利 题目32 《残疾人就业条例》规定残疾人就业保障措施有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 税费优惠与相关支持 b. 规范残疾人就业保障金的征收与使用 c. 拓宽残疾人就业渠道 d. 扶持农村残疾人的生产劳动 题目33 劳动保障监察具有的基本特征有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 行政性 b. 专门性 c. 法定性 d. 唯一性 题目34 针对劳动违法行为的监察程序主要有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 回访 b. 立案 c. 调查 d. 处理 题目35 根据监督主体的不同，社会监督一般包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 群众组织的监督 b. 普通群众的监督 c. 报刊等传媒监督 d. 执法部门的监督 题目36 劳动保障行政部门调查、检查时，有下列情形之一的，可以采取证据登记保存措施（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 当事人可能对证据采取伪造、变造行为 b. 不采取证据登记保存措施以后难以取得 c. 当事人采取措施不当可能导致证据灭失 d. 当事人可能毁灭证据 题目37 根据劳动争议一方劳动者人数的多少，可分为（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 团体争议 b. 集体争议 c. 群体争议 d. 个人争议 题目38 在我国现行法律制度内，劳动争议的处理的方式主要有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 调解 b. 仲裁 c. 诉讼 d. 和解 题目39 对下列案件中，根据当事人的申请，仲裁庭可以在满足特定条件下裁决先予执行的有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 解除劳动合同争议 b. 追索经济补偿或赔偿金 c. 追索劳动报酬 d. 追索工伤医疗费 题目40 因用人单位的下列行为发生劳动争议的，在案件审理中由用人单位负举证责任的有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 用人单位开除、除名、辞退劳动者 b. 用人单位解除劳动合同 c. 计算劳动者工作年限 d. 用人单位决定减少劳动者劳动报酬 三、案例分析题（20分）
题目41 李某于2001年6月开始在某市化学纤维厂工作，在工作时接触过有害气体。2014年12月突然病倒，被送疗养院治疗，2015年6月再次发病。同年底，李某调入某市仪表厂，档案中没有患职业病的记载。2016年8月，李某丧失劳动能力，医院确认为“三硫化碳中毒后遗症”，其职业病应形成于化学纤维厂工作期间。2017年3月，李某在某化纤厂补办了职业病有关手续。现在某仪表厂虽然承认李某有职业病，但晋升工资时将李某列入病假之列不给晋升工资。2016年至2018年三次住院不给报销医疗费，2017年停发了李某的保健费。2019年10月李某申诉到仲裁委员会，请求享受职业病有关待遇，补发2017年至今的工资差额、补报医疗费、保健费等。

试分析：
李某的前后两个用人单位谁应该对其患职业病承担责任。

答：李某在化学纤维厂工作时接触过有害气体，并经医院证明，其职业病应确定为形成于化学纤维厂工作期间。化学纤维厂将李某调出时，档案里未作从事有害作业记载，也没为其进行健康检查。《职业病范围和职业病患者处理办法的规定》规定，从事有害作业的职工，其所在单位必须为其建立健康档案；
变动工作单位时，事先须经当地职业病防治机构进行健康检查，其检查材料装入健康档案；
患有职业病的职工变动工作单位时，其职业病待遇应由原单位负责或两个单位协商处理，双方商妥后方可办理调转手续，并将其健康档案、职业病诊断证明及职业病处理情况等材料全部移交新单位。

据此，化学纤维厂应承担李某患职业病的责任，而仪表厂对李某的职业病没有过错。

形考任务4 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）
题目1 一般认为，现代社会保障制度萌芽于1601年英国伊丽莎白女王颁布的（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 《家庭津贴法》
b. 《劳工疾病保险法》
c. 《国民救济法》
d. 《济贫法》
题目2 对于社会保障法所调整的社会保障关系可以用不同的标准做出多种分类。以下选项中不属于以社会保障行为为标准分类的是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 社会保障管理关系 b. 社会保险关系 c. 社会保障基金筹集关系 d. 社会保障监督关系 题目3 在社会保障法发展史上具有里程碑意义的是1935年发布的《社会保障法》,其发布国家是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 法国 b. 英国 c. 美国 d. 德国 题目4 世界各国社会保障模式中传统型模式的主要保障对象是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 劳动者 b. 体力劳动者 c. 特殊群体劳动者 d. 所有社会成员 题目5 以下各选项中不属于养老保险基金来源基本渠道的是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 国家财政补贴 b. 社会捐赠 c. 用人单位缴纳的保险费 d. 劳动者缴纳的保险费 题目6 根据我国《社会保险法》的规定，参加基本养老保险的个人，达到法定退休年龄时累计缴费满（ ）的，按月领取基本养老金。

选择一项：
a. 10年 b. 20年 c. 15年 d. 25年 题目7 目前，我国基本医疗保险费（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 全部由劳动者个人缴纳 b. 全部由用人单位缴纳 c. 由国家财政拨款缴纳 d. 由用人单位和职工共同缴纳 题目8 工伤保险实行的原则是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 过错责任原则 b. 公平责任原则 c. 无过错责任原则 d. 以过错责任原则为基础，无过错责任原则为补充 题目9 根据《失业保险条例》规定，按照规定参加失业保险，所在单位和本人已按照规定履行缴费义务满（ ），且非因本人意愿中断就业、已办理失业登记，并有求职要求的，失业人员即可领取失业保险金。

选择一项：
a. 3年 b. 2年 c. 1年 d. 4年 题目10 《社会保险法》规定（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 职工应当参加生育保险 b. 职工可以参加生育保险 c. 职工必须参加生育保险 d. 职工不必参加生育保险 题目11 社会救助法属于（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 社会法的体系 b. 经济法的体系 c. 劳动法的体系 d. 民法的体系 题目12 申请农村最低生活保障，一般由（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 户主本人向户籍所在地的乡（镇）人民政府提出申请 b. 家庭中任何成员向户籍所在地的乡（镇）人民政府提出申请 c. 户主本人向工作所在地的乡（镇）人民政府提出申请 d. 家庭中任何成员向居住地的乡（镇）人民政府提出申请 题目13 廉租住房保障方式实行（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 自行解决 b. 单纯的货币补贴 c. 单纯的实物配租 d. 货币补贴和实物配租等相结合 题目14 社会优抚的内容具有综合性，其中属于社会救助范畴的是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 社区对军人家属生活的照顾 b. 交通方面的半价优惠 c. 军人的伤残抚恤 d. 通信方面的邮资免费 题目15 现役军人死亡，符合下列情形之一的，确认为因公牺牲：（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 对敌作战死亡 b. 对敌作战负伤在医疗终结前因伤死亡的 c. 因执行任务遭敌人或者犯罪分子杀害 d. 在执行任务中或者在工作岗位上因病猝然死亡 题目16 下列选项中符合退出现役的士官作退休安置的条件是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 服现役满30年的 b. 服现役未满30年的 c. 年满50周岁 d. 服现役期间因战致残被评为三等功 题目17 在我国，残疾军人凭《中华人民共和国残疾军人证》购票乘坐境内运行的交通工具享受减收正常票价（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 50％的优待 b. 20%的优待 c. 60%的优待 d. 10%的优待 题目18 2006年修改的《义务教育法》规定，应当入学接受义务教育的儿童年龄是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 6周岁半 b. 8周岁 c. 7周岁 d. 6周岁 题目19 职工福利的提供者是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 国家 b. 企业工会 c. 用人单位 d. 劳动者 题目20 国家鼓励地方建立低收入老年人高龄津贴制度，其年龄的规定是（ ）。

选择一项：
a. 80周岁以上 b. 85周岁以上 c. 75周岁以上 d. 90周岁以上 二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）
题目21 我国生育保险医疗服务项目主要包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 检查费 b. 手术费 c. 接生费 d. 特护费用 题目22 下列社会救助对象属于根据社会成员的群体进行分类的有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 因突发事件造成生活一时拮据者 b. 老年人 c. 残疾人 d. 患难者 题目23 在确定共同生活的家庭成员人均收入是否低于当地城市居民最低生活保障标准时，下列各项中属于城市居民共同生活的家庭成员的全部货币收入的有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 扶养费 b. 抚养费 c. 抚恤金 d. 赡养费 题目24 以下各选项中对城市流浪乞讨人员救助费用表述正确的有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 不得以任何借口组织受助人员从事生产劳动 b. 救助属于无偿，不得收取费用 c. 救助站不得向受助人员、其亲属或者所在单位收取费用 d. 为减轻国家财政开支，可以适当收取费用 题目25 在我国，实物配租的廉租住房的来源主要包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 社会捐赠的住房 b. 收购的住房 c. 政府新建的新房 d. 腾退的公有住房 题目26 社会优抚的保障对象有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 退伍军人 b. 复员军人 c. 转业军人 d. 军人及其家属 题目27 军人抚恤优待的对象包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 现役军人家属 b. 退出现役军人的家属 c. 烈士遗属 d. 因公牺牲军人遗属 题目28 现役军人死亡，符合下列情形之一的，确认为因公牺牲：（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 在执行任务中或者在上下班途中，由于意外事件死亡的 b. 被认定为因战、因公致残后因旧伤复发死亡的 c. 因患职业病死亡的 d. 对敌作战负伤在医疗终结前因伤死亡的 题目29 退伍义务兵是指（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 家庭发生重大变故，经家庭所在地的县、市、市辖区民政部门和人民武装部证明，需要退出现役的 b. 服现役期未满，部队编制员额缩减，需要退出现役的 c. 士官服现役未满本期规定年限，无正当理由坚持要求退出现役的 题目30 我国的公共教育福利的内容主要包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 实行助学金、奖学金制度 b. 向学生提供无息贷款 c. 普及义务教育 d. 实行学生假期购票优惠制度 题目31 我国当前的法定职业福利包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 探亲假制度 b. 社会保险制度 c. 年休假制度 d. 为职工办理补充保险 题目32 以下选项中属于专门福利的有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 未成年人福利 b. 残疾人福利 c. 妇女福利 d. 职工福利 题目33 在我国，社会保障的内容体系包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 社会优抚 b. 社会保险 c. 社会福利 d. 社会救助 题目34 社会保障法的特征有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 严格的强制性 b. 广泛的社会性 c. 实体法与程序法的统一性 d. 特定的技术性 题目35 社会保障法的基本原则主要有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 社会保障水平与经济发展水平相适应的原则 b. 普遍性原则 c. 社会化原则 d. 兼顾公平和效率的原则 题目36 各国社会保障模式的主要类型有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 储蓄型 b. 传统型 c. 国家保障型 d. 福利型 题目37 我国当前社会保险制度涵盖的领域有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 失业保险和生育保险 b. 医疗保险 c. 养老保险 d. 工伤保险 题目38 按我国现行法律规定，养老保险的待遇项目包括（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 与在职职工相同的死亡待遇 b. 与在职职工相同的医疗待遇 c. 退休金 d. 退职生活费 题目39 下列选项中，应当参加工伤保险的人有（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 个体工商户的雇工 b. 某股份有限公司正式职工 c. 某人民法院法官 d. 某律师事务所律师 题目40 根据《失业保险条例》规定，失业人员领取失业保险金的条件为（ ）。

选择一项或多项：
a. 已进行失业登记，但尚没有求职要求的 b. 非因本人意愿中断就业的 c. 已进行失业登记，并有求职要求的 d. 按照规定参加失业保险，所在单位和本人已按照规定履行缴费义务满1年的 三、案例分析题（20分）
题目41 农村村民赵某常年在外打工，主要在建筑工地做小工。一次不幸从脚手架上摔下，双腿残疾，从此失去劳动能力。其配偶因过度伤心导致精神失常，丧失劳动能力。赵某尚有一子现年八岁，正在读小学。很快，赵某一家便花光了当年获得的伤残赔偿金，全家生活陷入窘境。

试分析：
1.根据我国现行法的规定赵某一家哪些人可以获得农村“五保”供养待遇。

2.农村五保供养待遇主要包括哪些供养内容。

答：
1.根据我国现行法规定，老年、残疾或者未满16周岁的村民，无劳动能力、无生活来源又无法定赡养、抚养、扶养义务人，或者其法定赡养、抚养、扶养义务人无赡养、抚养、扶养能力的，享受农村五保供养待遇。因此，赵某全家若符合上述条件可以享受农村五保供养待遇。

2.农村五保供养包括下列供养内容：供给粮油、副食品和生活用燃料；
供给服装、被褥等生活用品和零用钱；
提供符合基本居住条件的住房；
提供疾病治疗，对生活不能自理的给予照料；
办理丧葬事宜。农村五保供养对象未满16周岁的，还应保障他们依法接受义务教育所需费用。农村五保供养对象的疾病治疗，应当与当地农村合作医疗和农村医疗救助制度相衔接。

《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课答案 形考任务一（70分）
Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）
题目1 I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）
Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left. (0.5 points each) 1.the bus or subway 2.proof of completion of courses of students 3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans 4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study 5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places 6.the points or grade a student gets on a test 答案：
II. Reading Comprehension (4 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Experiencing Culture Shock A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. “I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me.“ Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. “I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing. In fact, it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to.“ B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn＇t always have such an easy time studying in America. “Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything.“ Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn＇t participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. “I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style.“ C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively. D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive. Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）
题目2 7. an explanation of culture shock 选择一项：
A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目3 8. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country 选择一项：
A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目4 9. the experience of an international student in the United States 选择一项：
A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目5 10. the experience of an international student in China 选择一项：
A. A B. B C. C D. D Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）
题目1 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column. (0.4 points each) 1.kinds of extreme weather 2.Earth’s natural materials and gases 3. diseases or health disorders 4. seasons of the year 5. natural areas or regions of the earth 答案：
II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the Blues A Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. “I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇ was something more extreme than that.“ Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD. B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep. C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year. D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness. 题目2 6. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because 选择一项：
A. he gets little work done B. he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder C. he is a graduate student in philosophy 题目3 7. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by 选择一项：
A. breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release B. moodiness, irritability, loss of energy, increased appetite, difficulty concentrating, and sleepiness C. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain 题目4 8. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since 选择一项：
A. ancient times B. December C. 1984 题目5 9. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better. 选择一项：
A. do light therapy B. take antidepressant drugs C. eat carbohydrates 题目6 10. This passage talks about_____. 选择一项：
A. what the SAD effects are B. Both A and B. C. how to help SAD suffers Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）
I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Fast food can be good food Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well. Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving of fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada. There’s More That You Can Do There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full. 题目1 1.What is the main idea of this article ?________ 选择一项：
A. It’s smart to eat foods with low calories and fat content. B. Fast food is always bad for you . C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurant D. Fast-food restaurants are the best the place to find healthy foods . 题目2 2.A small hamburger and small firies has __________ 选择一项：
A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. B. the same amount of calories and fat as a chicken sandwich and a salad. C. fewer calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. D. the same amount of calories and fat as a large portion of fries. 题目3 3.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________ 选择一项：
A. ask for eatra manyonnaise and sauce and say no to “surpersizing” . B. order a vegetable burrito instead of chips and eat sour cream . C. order smaller portions and eat all the food you order. D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water. 题目4 4.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________ 选择一项：
A. make you eat less because they make you feel full sooner. B. make you eat more because they make your food taste better. C. have a lot of fat and calories. D. don’t have a lot of fat and calories. 题目5 5. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______ 选择一项：
A. you eat less of the rest of your meal. B. you eat more slowly. C. you get full sooner. D. you eat the rest of your meal more quickly. II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each) 题目6 changes damaging losing global available The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives. Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
题目1 Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each) 1.make sense 2.pedestrians 3.vehicle 4.teenager 5.fine 答案：
II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) These days, it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like MapQuest.com and mappoint.msn.com can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went online, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government databases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day. In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes. Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”. MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost. 题目2 6.What is the main idea of this article? 选择一项：
A. Why mapping websites don’t work well. B. Why mapping websites are better than paper maps. C. How mapping websites work. D. How the first mapping website started. 题目3 7.According to the article, MapQuest®______ 选择一项：
A. started as maker of government databases. B. started as an Internet company. C. uses millions of computers to read data. D. starting by selling paper maps. 题目4 8.When you search for directions, the first thing MapQuest® does is_______ 选择一项：
A. consider how many turns you want to take. B. print out a map and directions. C. estimate driving time. D. look at all possible paths. 题目5 9.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________ 选择一项：
A. the route with the most turns. B. dirt roads instead of paved roads. C. freeways instead of dirt roads. D. city streets instead of freeways. 题目6 10. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers _________ 选择一项：
A. the distance between turns on your route. B. the speed limit for half of the route. C. the fastest and slowest speed limits on your route. D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route. Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）
I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each ) 题目1 1. What are the definitions of the two main types of families? 选择一项：
A. Human beings lived in loosely-related groups. Each group had a common ancestor long time ago. B. The nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological or adopted children. C. The extended family may include grandparents, parents, children and relatives living together on the same street or in the same area. D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family. 题目2 2. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family? 选择一项：
A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States. B. Couples did not want many children then. C. In the early 1900s in the United States, the divorce rated went down and the birthrate went down. D. At that time, couples were staying married for few years. 题目3 3. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s? 选择一项：
A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home. B. Men were at war, so women had to work outside the home. C. Before and during World War II, families had problems. D. Families had serious financial problems during World War II. 题目4 4. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades? 选择一项：
A. Divorces would be fewer, mothers would stay at home after the war. B. Children began living at home longer. C. After the war, family structure changed back. D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers. 题目5 5. What will families be like in the future? 选择一项：
A. Many people want the traditional two-parent family back. B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end. C. Unmarried parents with adopted or foster children, and one-person households. D. There may be more single-parent families. II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 living extended category typical believe The Family of the Future Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways. Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）
I. Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）
题目1 1. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences? 选择一项：
A. the place with significant civilization everywhere B. people that study the culture of old Europe and other societies C. the art and science of designing the study of classical literature D. the form and plan of buildings and other structures 题目2 2. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项：
A. technology B. cathedral C. culture D. astronomy 题目3 3. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanation of the word legacy? 选择一项：
A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society B. a gift of money that somebody gives to another person C. international business conducted in cities and government structures D. the state or condition of being legal; not against the law 题目4 4. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s views. “Only modern things can be part of culture.Of course, people that like classical art and music will contradict me.” What might the noun contradiction mean? 选择一项：
A. the opposition of two opinions B. wearing a Hawaiian shirt in an ancient culture C. the short forms of two words together D. to put words together 题目5 5. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media? 选择一项：
A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the world B. communication styles include motions, gestures and facial expressions C. the tradition of being in the middle—not on the extremes of possible views D. events that appear in the daily news and that everyone knows about II.Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）
题目6 Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture. Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships. 6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them. 选择一项：
A. F B. T 题目7 For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive. 7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia. 选择一项：
A. F B. T 题目8 In another case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is also an adjective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”! 8. The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country. 选择一项：
A. F B. T 题目9 A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship! 9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now. 选择一项：
A. T B. F 题目10 It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a few minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone. 10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders. 选择一项：
A. T B. F Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）
I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each) 题目1 For instance, a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes, symptoms, and remedies for an illness. 1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases. 选择一项：
A. F B. T 题目2 For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit). 2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea. 选择一项：
A. T B. F 题目3 Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour. 3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful. 选择一项：
A. F B. T 题目4 An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding. 4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy. 选择一项：
A. F B. T 题目5 The bottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of money on “miracle cures”. 5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor. 选择一项：
A. T B. F II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）
Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 disease substance classification prevent figure In a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries, plums, and other fruits—and vegetables too. Moreover, these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer. In other words, vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables. “To take advantage of natural whole foods,” advise nutritionists. Chapter 8 Exercise（分值7分）
I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. ( 0.4 points each) 题目1 1.At all hours, the media offer language learners “real-life” audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension. 选择一项：
A. hospital and health information B. understanding spoken language C. the answers to test questions D. real-life experience 题目2 2. High-quality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities. 选择一项：
A. scientific and medical shows B. movies with good music C. academic lecture courses D. choice and organization of shows 题目3 3. Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home. 选择一项：
A. amusement or pleasure B. freedom from worry and tension C. relaxation through exercise D. fun through serious study 题目4 4. Images of violence on the screen scare people, giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep. 选择一项：
A. dark, stormy weather B. bad conditions C. physical disabilities D. behavior that hurts people 题目5 5. The talk shows of “trash TV” make instant “stars” of real people with strange or immoral ideas, who tell their most personal secrets, shout angrily, and attack one another. 选择一项：
A. valuable programs B. negative effects C. shows without quality D. normal life stories II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) A Everyone makes mistakes, or so the saying goes. But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood? When most people think of Hollywood, they think of blockbusters (very successful movies), high-paid actors, glitz, and glamour. But according to one Website, many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes. Some are technical errors. For instance, in a scene of the science-fiction adventure film The Matrix, when the main character steps out of his car, the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window. In another scene, the same character is typing on his computer, yet the computer screen is blank. Other movie mistakes are historical. For example, the epic Gladiator, an Oscar winner, is known for having lots of historical errors. Throughout the movie, the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain, and the other characters call him “the Spaniard.“ However, in 180 A.D., when the movie takes place, Spain as a country or even as a concept didn＇t exist yet. At another point in the movie, Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has “the best horses.“ But horses weren＇t brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 A.D, more than 500 years after the movie takes place. The historical drama Titanic, another Oscar winner, also has its share of historical blunders. The Titanic sunk in the year 1912. So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch? In fact, movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix, Gladiator, and Titanic. Can you think of any errors in your favorite films? B How susceptible are you to advertising? Has a TV commercial or magazine ad ever made you buy the product that was advertised? If so, perhaps you have been subjected to subliminal advertising. Subliminal advertising is a kind of advertising that appeals to the subconscious. The word “subliminal“ comes from the Latin “sub“ meaning “lower,“ “beneath,“ or “under,“ and “limen“ meaning “threshold,“ (the level at which something begins to happen). Thus, subliminal advertising stimulates your brain at a level below conscious perception. You cannot see, hear, or perceive subliminal ads, but they may affect you just the same. There are two main types of subliminal ads. The first involves flashing messages quickly during a commercial or film. The messages appear and disappear so rapidly that the mind cannot process them consciously, but it might receive them passively, at a subconscious level. James Vicary, a market researcher, first introduced this kind of subliminal advertising in 1957 when he flashed the words “Eat Popcorn“ and “Drink Coca-Cola“ every five seconds during a movie. The messages couldn＇t be seen, yet Vicary claimed that the moviegoers＇ brains could perceive them: Coke sales went up by 18% and popcorn sales by over 50%. More recently, the same type of subliminal advertising was used in a negative ad for a political campaign. In the ad, the word “rats“ flashed up briefly during the part of the ad describing one party＇s healthcare plan. The purpose was to associate that opposing party with the negative word “rats.“ The second kind of subliminal advertising involves hiding or incorporating images into visual advertisements. A well-known example is on a package of a famous brand of cigarettes. Some say that if you look closely you can see the image of a man who is sexually aroused. In fact, a lot of subliminal advertising involves sex, coming from the idea that “sex sells.“ One media researcher claims that everything from crackers to alcohol to soda has used subliminal sexual imagery to appeal to buyers. Although studies show that consumers believe strongly in the power of subliminal ads, no one can prove the effects of subliminal advertising. Psychologists and others who study subliminal stimuli have not been able to show that subliminal advertising actually works. Many advertising researchers believe that traditional ads, in which a powerful image is used to sell a product, are more effective than subliminal advertising. All the same, it still remains a controversial topic, one that is on the mind of buyers and sellers alike. 题目6 6. What is the best title for the Paragraph A? 选择一项：
A. The Success of Hollywood: Movie Madness. B. Hollywood Bloopers: Mega Movie Mistakes. C. History or Hollywood? Hollywood Interprets Famous Historical Events. 题目7 7. What is the best title for the Paragraph B? 选择一项：
A. The Effect of Advertising on the Human Brain. B. Sex Sells: This History of Sex in Advertising. C. Subliminal Advertising: What Is It? Does It Work? 题目8 8.The Moors invaded Spain ______ the movie Gladiator takes place. 选择一项：
A. before B. after C. since 题目9 9. Another word for mistake is ______. 选择一项：
A. error B. blunder C. A and B 题目10 10.The subconscious is the part of the brain that _______. 选择一项：
A. passively notices and remembers information B. actively notices and remembers information C. does not notice or remember information Chapter 9 Exercise（分值7分）
I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
题目1 Which of the words below contain a prefix with a negative meaning? Choose N. Choose X for the words without negative meanings. ( 0.4 points each) discourage 答案 N disrespect 答案 N illustrate 答案 X instant 答案 X illegal 答案 N II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) Meeting the Perfect Mate What is the best way to meet the perfect husband or wife? I am continuing to interview students on campus trying to answer this question for my sociology class. So far, people have mentioned arranged matches, discos and bars, computer dating services, and personal ads. One guy even said he thought supermarkets were the best places to meet women. I guess you can talk a lot about a head of lettuce! I decided to go to the school cafeteria to interview some people there. “I think date cafés are the best way to meet people,“ said my friend Rahul. “Date cafés? What＇s that?“ I asked. “Well, a date café is both a café and a dating service. You go to the café, order a cup of coffee or whatever you want, and look through people＇s profiles. Then, if someone interests you, you can send him or her an email and arrange a date at the café. You can also fill out your own profile and have people email you. The form asks you about everything from looks, to interests, to religion. The date café is a relaxed way to make contacts.“ “Are there many of them around?“ I asked. “Hmm. Well, there＇s one near campus called Drip. In fact, I had a Drip date just last week,“ said Rahul. “Drip! But isn＇t that a word that＇s used to describe someone who is dull and boring? It doesn＇t sound too promising.“ “Yeah, well it＇s funny you say that, because my date was pretty uninteresting. She barely talked at all, and she kept looking down at her coffee mug.“ “Well, what about a mail order bride?“ said Rahul＇s roommate, Joni. “A what?“ I asked. “A mail order bride. You know, you search for your wife in a catalog and the next thing you know you＇re married. With the Internet it＇s easier than ever,“ she said. “Ugh, that sounds awful.“ I said. “Have you ever met anyone who has done that?“ “Yes, my uncle did it. His marriage ended a year later. The truth is, I＇m against it. Usually the women come from poor countries and don＇t know what they＇re getting into. My uncle＇s wife had a really hard time adjusting and went back to her country as soon as they split up.“ “I think mail order is out. Any other suggestions?“ “I find that meeting people through classes or extracurricular activities is a good idea,“ said Michelle. “For instance, I signed up for a Japanese cooking class, both because I like Japanese food, and because I thought I might meet someone nice with similar interests.“ “And did you?“ “Yeah, I made lots of friends: Sumi, Katrina, Mariah...no guys, though. The class was 90% women. In fact, now that you mention it, the same thing happened with the salsa class, the pottery class and my Tai Chi class. I met a lot of nice women, but I definitely did not find the man of my dreams.“ Last I interviewed a couple in the library. “Friends“ they said. “We met through friends. It＇s the best way to find the perfect mate.“ “Really,“ I said. “And why is that?“ “Well, your friends usually know what you like. And also, you know the person is someone you can trust, not like meeting someone in a bar or a supermarket. For instance, we met because Chris＇s lab partner thought we would really get along.“ “Yeah, Scott and I met, and I immediately liked him. I emailed him and it took him three months to email me back!“ “Well, I＇m a little shy, but it eventually worked. Here we are, a year later and still together.“ “Well that＇s the best story I＇ve heard yet, “ I said. But if I＇ve learned one thing in this study, it＇s that meeting someone special, no matter how you do it, is difficult.“ 题目2 6.If you interview someone, you __. 选择一项：
A. ask him/her a lot of questions B. ask him/her to fill out a form 题目3 7. A person＇s profile probably __. 选择一项：
A. shows a picture of the person B. tells something about the person 题目4 8. A drip is __. 选择一项：
A. a kind of computer dating service B. a dull, boring person 题目5 9. If something is awful, it＇s __. 选择一项：
A. interesting and unusual B. unpleasant and bad 题目6 10. If you and your mate split up, you __. 选择一项：
A. end your relationship B. get engaged Chapter 10 Exercise（分值7分）
I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Choose “T” for True and “F” for False. (1 point each ) 题目1 Competition in Olympic sports is supposed to be fair. However, in judged sports, fairness is impossible. Therefore, judged sports should be banned from the Olympic games. A judged sport is any sport that requires judges to determine a winner. For example, gymnastics, figure skating, half pipe (snowboarding), and diving are all judged sports. 1.The writer believes judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics. 选择一项：
A. T B. F 题目2 Why do I believe that judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics? First of all, judges don’t see everything. For example, a mistake in figure skating can happen in a fraction of a second. If a judge blinks or looks away for a moment, he or she might miss the mistake and give the skater a higher score than the skater deserves. 2.One reason that judged sports should not be allowed in the Olympics is that judges can have different opinions. 选择一项：
A. T B. F 题目3 Second, two judges can disagree about which athlete gave the best performance. In sports in which the difference between gold and silver is usually a few hundredths of a point, this kind of subjectivity is unacceptable. Can anyone really say with certainty that a gymnast who receives a score of 9.825 is a better gymnast than one who scores 9.823? 3.One argument against banning judged sports from the Olympics is that people should stop arguing about it. 选择一项：
A. T B. F 题目4 A lot of people claim that judged sports are subjective and should not be allowed in the Olympics. They feel that only sports that are measured objectively for things like speed, such as swimming, track, and skiing, should be allowed because judges can’t be objective and fair. I disagree with these people. Why? I believe that no sport is 100% fair and objective. 4. The writer here believes all sports are objective. 选择一项：
A. T B. F 题目5 Some athletes may win because their equipment is better than their opponents’ equipment. For example, in the 2000 summer Olympics, some swimmers wore controversial high-tech suits. The maker of the suit claimed that the fabric could make a swimmer 3% faster. No one could prove that this was true, but they couldn’t prove that it wasn’t true either. 5. The equipment can be one reason that decides athletes’ sports scores. 选择一项：
A. T B. F 题目6 II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）
Match the following vocabulary items on left with their possible explanations on right. ( 0.4 points each) co-worker contribute promotion progress intermission 答案：
形考任务二（30分）
破冰行动（所属章：Guidelines；
分值5分；
需要教师批阅）讨论区 异国特色食谱（所属章：Chapter 3；
分值5分；
需要教师批阅）讨论区 身边的家庭模式（所属章：Chapter 5；
分值5分；
需要教师批阅）讨论区 新闻采访稿（所属章：Chapter 8；
分值5分；
需要教师批阅）互动评价 网上表现（所属章：所有章节；
分值10分；
需要教师批阅）