语法填空提分专练,——,专题二,代词

　2021 届新高考英语二轮 语法 复习 —— 语法填空提分专练

　专题二 二 代词

　 解读 高考 重点 1、 、 定语从句中关系代词用法 2、 、 不定代词用法 3、 、 人称单词各种“格”，人称代词单复数、反身代词 4、 、“ “it ”用法 5、 、 名词性从句中的引导词（what\who\which\that ）

　一 、 单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）

　1.The man, from

　____________

　I learned the news, is an engineer of a building company in Shanghai. 2.You may depend on

　____________

　that they will look after your daughter when you are away. 3.____________

　is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

　4.The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for

　_________________

　seemed like hours. 5.I read about it in some book or another, but what I don"t know is _____ book it is. 6.He is the student

　__________

　handwriting is the best in our class. 7.One day, the potter forgot to take the rope, with ______ he tied the donkey every day. 8.After graduation from college, my friend gradually adapted _______ (he) to living on his own. 9.The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than _________ in Guangzhou. 10.There are two ways leading into the woods, and fortunately ______________ seems to be passable.

　 11. Every year, __________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 12.I’ll give you all ___________ I have as long as you are happy. 13.In spite of

　had been done to him, the boy didn"t complain about it at all. 14.Your support is important to our work. __________you can do helps. 15.It is essential ___ you understand what type of soil you have in your garden before you improve it. 二、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　 When we read a poem. we often imagine what the poets ①_________(think) when theywrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better,as if we"d created the poem ②_________(we). Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it?

　 By ③_________(use) algorithms (算法) , computers can now create all kinds of text,including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generatedpoems might be correct in both grammar and style, ④_________ some say they still lack ⑤_________(create) and true meaning.

　 Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website ⑥_________(call) "bot or not". On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they ⑦_________(write) by a human or a computer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in ⑧_________ he stated that some of the website"s poems were able to ⑨_________(foolish) 65 percent of human readers.

　 He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines 一 and be able to identify what it is ⑩_________ makes us human. 三、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容( 不得超过三个) 。答案写在答题卡上。

　Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.①______(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ②______other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ③______(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ④______it began to rain heavily. While ⑤______(make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and

　died. Then the Johnsons tried

　make ⑥______living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs

　 and vegetables. Since the ⑦______(plant) took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ⑧______(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ⑨______people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ⑩______That his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：whom 解析：考查"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句。句意:这个人是上海一家建筑公司的工程师,我是从他那里得到这个消息的。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,空处指代 man 在定语从句中作介词 from 的宾语,故填 whom。

　2.答案：it 解析：

　考查形式宾语 it 的用法。句意:你可以放心,当你外出时他们会照看你的女儿。这里depend on 不能直接跟宾语从句,需在宾语从句前加 it。

　3.答案：It 解析：这里 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。

　4.答案：what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意:那个小女孩吓得说不出话,好像在那儿站了几个小时。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填 what,表示"……的时间"。

　5.答案：which 解析：由 in some book or another 可知这是有范围的，故用 which，表示"哪一个"。

　6.答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whose。句意:他是我们班书法最好的学生。

　7.答案：which 8.答案：himself

　 解析：考查代词。句意:大学毕业后,我的朋友逐渐使自己适应独自生活。所填的词指代主语本身,所以用反身代词。

　9.答案：that 10.答案：either 解析：考査不定代词。句意:有两条路通往森林,幸运的是似乎哪条都走得通。根据语境可知,此处要用 either 表示"两者中的任何一个”。

　11.答案：whoever 解析：句意为:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。分析句子结构可知,will win 为本句的谓语,前面的句子为主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知,该空指人,故填 whoever。

　12.答案：that 13.答案：what 14.答案：Whatever 解析：考査名词性从句。句意:你的支持对我们很需要, 无论你做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do 需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用 whatever。

　15.答案：that 解析：句意为:在你改良花园土壤之前,你必须了解你花园里的土壤类型. ___ you understand what type of soil you have in your garden 是主语从句,意义完整,不缺少成分,所以应用 that 引导该从句. 二、 答案：1．were thinking

　 2．ourselves

　 3．using

　 4．but / yet

　 5．creativity / creative / creativeness

　6．called

　 7．were written / are written

　 8．which

　9．fool

　 10．that 解析：

　17.答案：

　1.客观填空 Luckily 2.客观填空 for 3.客观填空 was left 4.客观填空 when

　 5.客观填空 making 6.客观填空 a 7.客观填空 plants 8.客观填空 to sell 9.客观填空 where 10.客观填空 him 解析：

　1. Luckily 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词形式,填 Luckily。

　2. for 考查介词。

　exchange…for…是固定搭配,意为 “用……交换…”,故填介词 for。

　3. was left 考查动词的时态和语态。主语与 leave 是被动关系,故用被动语态。根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时。

　4. when 考查连词。有一天,牛正在吃草,突然天开始下大雨。根据语境可知,此处应用 when,意为“正在这时 (突然)…”。

　5. making 考查非谓语动词省略现象。状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语和 be 动词,可还原成“While she was making…”, 当它在奔逃时…,所以填 making。

　6. a 考查冠词。此处为固定搭配 make a living, 谋生。

　7. plants 考查名词。此处联系上文的 herbs and vegetables,所以应为名词复数。

　8. to sell 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。

　9. where 考查定语从句。先行词为 market,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,故用 where。

　10. him 考查代词。It occurs/occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”。根据空后的“ his farm”可知应填 him, 指代 Mr. Johnson。