精品解析：湖南省武冈二中2020-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版）

　湖南省武冈二中 2018-2019 学年八年级下学期第一次月考

　英语试卷

　Ⅰ Ⅰ. 听力技能

　A) 反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

　1. A. Once a week.

　 B. She" s friendly.

　C. In the city park. 2. A. Tomorrow morning.

　B. Around our school.

　C. To call up students. 3. A. I hope so.

　 B. I got a cold.

　 C. That" s a good idea. 4. A. A 14-year-01d girl.

　 B. She" s my classmate.

　C. My cousin is at school. 5. A. Last Monday.

　 B. Today is Saturday.

　 C. Next Sunday. B) 理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

　第 听下面的对话，回答第 6 至 至 7 小题。

　6. What does William’ s uncle do"? A. A teacher.

　B. A doctor.

　 C. A worker. 7. Where does William" s uncle volunteer? A. In Africa.

　B. In Australia.

　 C. In America. 第 听下面的对话，回答第 8 至 至 9 小题。

　8. what" s the matter with Mr. Lin? A. He has a cough.

　B. He has a headache.

　C. He has a sore back. 9. who does Mr. Lin have to look after on Tuesday? A His wife.

　 B. His son.

　 C. His daughter. 第 听下面的对话，回答第 10 至 至 12 小题。

　10. when did the woman start to have sleeping problems?

　 A. About two days ago

　 B. About two weeks ago

　C. About one month ago 11. How long does the woman have to work a day? A. 8 hours.

　 B. 9 hours.

　C. 10 hours. 12. what" s the doctor" s advice? A. To have a good rest.

　 B. To drink more milk.

　 C. To take some medicine. 听下面的对话，回第 答第 13 至 至 15 小题。

　13. How many students didn"t go to school yesterday? A. Two.

　 B. Three.

　 C. Four.

　14. What was the. matter with Grace yesterday? A. She had a toothache.

　B. She had a nosebleed.

　C. She had a cold. 15. when did Tony hurt his head? A. Last Thursday.

　B. Last Friday.

　 C. Last Sunday. C) 听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过 3 个单词。

　Information about Xia Boyu In（16）_______ He was born (出生) in Chongqing. In 1974 He

　became interested in (17)______and joined the Chinese

　Mountaineering Team. In1975 He lost both his (18)_____when he was trying to reach the top of Qomolangma. In(19)_____2018 He tried for the (20)_____time and finally succeeded. Ⅱ Ⅱ. 知识运用

　A ）语法填空

　从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

　1. -I’m really tired now.

　-I think it’s necessary

　you

　down and have a rest. A. for;to lie B. of;to lie C. for;lying 2. You drink_____. You need to give up________. A. too much, drinking B. too much, drink C. much too, drinking 3. Joining a summer camp is a great chance

　A. spend B. spending C. to spend 4. He made the boy

　by making faces. A. to laugh B. laughs C. laugh 5. -How does Jane go to school? -She

　ride a bike to school but now she

　 going there by bus. A. used to;used to B. is used to;used to C. used to;is used to

　6. –

　? – I have a bad headache.I stayed up too late last night. A. Why did you stay up late B. What’s the matter C. When did you go to bed 7. Mary will make a plane as soon as she

　______her homework. A. finish B. finishes

　C. will finish 8. I f you don’t go to the park tomorrow,

　_

　_. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. Neither will I 9. – Could I ask you some questions? –Yes,you

　 . A. can B. could C. must 10. —Li Ming, do you know _____ ? —Yes. He comes from Canada. A. where does our new English teacher come from B. where our new English teacher comes from C. where did our new English teacher come from B ）完形填空

　阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

　Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country ,

　____11____mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse , he ____12____ , “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said , “This food is not good , and your house is not good ,

　___13___ . Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should

　____14____

　and live in the city. You would live in a nice house

　___15___stone(石头). You must come and see me at my house in the city. ” The Country Mouse went to the house

　____16____ the City Mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great

　___17___ . The City Mouse cried , “ Run! Run! The cat is coming! ” They ran away ___18___

　and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out , the Country Mouse said , “ I

　 ___19___

　living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For

　____20____ is nicer to be poor and happy , than to be rich and afraid.” 11. A. the other B. other C. others 12. A. spoke B. said C. told 13 A. too B. either C. also

　14. A. come B. came C. comes 15. A. be made of B. made of C. making of 16. A. at B. on C. of 17. A. sound B. voice C. noise 18. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly 19. A. like B. don’t like C. am not like 20. A. it B. this C. that Ⅲ Ⅲ. 阅读技能

　Alan , a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job , but the boss said , “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first , Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month , he found that the boss didn’t check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day , a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn’t say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired (解雇) Alan. Alan went to other restaurants , but all of them said , “Go away! You are not honest. We don’t need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing. 21. Alan went to study in India two years ago. 22. The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times. 23. At first , the boss was happy with Alan. 24. The British student didn’t say anything to the boss. 25. In fact , Alan is very honest. Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. it is one of China"s National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）. Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane（天一巷）, Chili Peak（辣椒峰）, Bajiao Stronghold（八角寨）and so on. On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List《世界遗产名录》and became China"s eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning

　County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult, Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. 26. Langshan Mountain lies in ________. A. Xinshao County B. Ximling County C. Longhui County 27. . How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain? A. More than 60. B. Less than 60. C. About 16. 28. Langshan Mountain became China"s ________ world natural heritage in 2010. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth 29. You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County. A. a train B. a plane C. a taxi 30. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________. A. in December B. in May C. in February When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact.

　Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.

　At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.

　Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的）

　player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he

　has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches. 31. Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？ A Because he was born disabled. B. Because he had big hands. C. Because his hair was curely 32. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______ . A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth 33. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage? A. 成就 B. 贫穷 C. 困难 34. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______ . A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life 35. What is the best title（标题）of this passage? A. Disabled but still able B. Playing football brings good luck C. Never wear prosthetics even disabled 匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的 A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。

　Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student , you have a lot of homework to do every day. ___36___. And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily , there’re several things you can do to make homework less difficult. ___37___. Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework. ___38___. Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends.

　But the more homework you finish at school , the less you’ll have to do that night at home. ___39___. It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. ___40___ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

　A. Be sure you understand the homework B. Use some time to do homework at school C. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class D. Make a plan E. Take a break F. It’s necessary for you to do more homework at home Ⅳ 写作技能

　Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea house at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. Tea is also important in other Asian countries People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea. 41. Do most people drink tea in the world? ___________________________________________________ 42. What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves? ___________________________________________________ 43. When do people usually drink tea in the USA? ___________________________________________________

　44. What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer? ___________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “ It ” mean? ___________________________________________________ 英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

　66Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 67 你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them. But some children don’t know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 68 不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏或者看电视. Ask your parents to play with you. 69Talk or go for a walk with them .Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.

　70 You can also clean yourroom by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies , your parents will be proud of you. 46. ____________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________ 51. 书面表达

　Mario 是个 13 岁的男孩。他特别爱玩电脑游戏。现在他感觉头疼、背疼，而且很累，以至于不能上学。请写一篇 70 词左右的短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你的建议。