最新电大专科英语,I,（3）期末复习重点知识考试小抄

电大英语I(1)期末复习 第一部分 交际用语 阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A (Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong) 1. --- What are they doing now? --- They work in a bank. A. Right ● B. Wrong 2. --- Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. --- Fine, thank you. A. Right ● B. Wrong 3. ---What do you think of your new job? --- I think it is very difficult. ●A. Right B. Wrong 4. --- How much is the rent of the flat? --- It is near the center of the city. A. Right ● B. Wrong 5. --- Excuse me, where＇s the supermarket，please? --- It＇ s next to the bank. ●A. Right B. Wrong 6. --- What does he look like? --- He looks sad. A. Right ● B. Wrong 7. ---Are you free on Thursday? ---That＇s a good idea. A. Right ● B. Wrong 8. --- What’s the weather like in Shanghai? ---That’s all right. A. Right ● B. Wrong 9. --- Could you sign the register, p lease? --- Of course. ●A. Right B. Wrong 10. --- How about going to an estate agent? --- Yes, that’s a good idea. ●A. Right B. Wrong 11. --- Hello, Polly, how are you? --- Hello, Sam, how do you do? A. Right ● B. Wrong 12. --- Would you like to go with us? ---I would like. A. Right ● B. Wrong 13. --- How old is your brother? ---He is 25 years old. ●A. Right B. Wrong 15. --- Would you like some crisps? --- No, I’m sorry. A. Right ● B. Wrong 16. --- How long will the meal take? --- It’ll take two hours, I think. ●A. Right B. Wrong 17. --- What time does the train leave? --- In the morning. A. Right ● B. Wrong 18. --- What’s the matter with you? --- I’ve got a bad cough. ●A. Right B. Wrong 19. --- Could you finish it late today? --- Yes, that’s right. A. Right ● B. Wrong 20. --- What does she do? --- She is talking to Mary. A. Right ● B. Wrong 21.-. - Are you free tomorrow? -- No. I＇m afraid I＇m not. ●A. Right B. Wrong 第二部分 词汇与结构 阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。

1. I have _______ sandwich for lunch. ●A. a B. an C. the 2. I usually go to the office _________ train. A. at ● B. by C. on 3. I work with David in__________ same company. A. a ● B. the C. / 4. He can ________ good English. A. talk ● B. speak C say 5. Hurry up. We don’t have _________ time. A. many ● B. enough C. too many 6. He sometimes drinks coffee ___________breakfast time. ●A. at B. on C. in 7. Mark is responsible __________the international market. A. in B. of C. for 8. --- ______ was your day? ---Well, I was very busy. A. What B. Why ● C. How 9. --- The bedroom isn’t big enough. --- Yes, I agree. It is ___________. ● A. too small B. too big C. enough big 10. We often have __________supper at home. A. us ● B. our C. ours 11. 1 don＇t clean my son＇s bedroom. He has to do it__________ A. him B. his ● C. himself 12. I don＇t need __________coffee, thanks. A. some ● B. any C. / 13. She ____________a teacher in Shanghai last year. A. is ● B. was C. were 14.----- Does “am“ __________ afternoon? ----- No, it ___________morning. ●A. mean, means B. means, mean C. means, means 15. You like swimming, but I ________ A. am not ● B. don＇t C. doesn＇t 16. Polly enjoys__________ the guitar in a band in her free time. A. play B. to play ● C. playing 17. I ＇ d like to__________ you to a party this Saturday. ●A. invite B. send C. leave 18.I am not feeling very well. I _______ to see the doctor. ●A. need B. should C. would 19.--- _____ you like a drink? wine? Beer? --- A beer, please. A. Could ● B. Would C. Should 20. Rose is________ easy-going than Frank. A. a lot B. much ● C. more 21 .I am bad at spelling，but he is_________ than me. A. bad ● B. worse C. worst 22. ---- __________ are you from? --- I＇ m from Nanjing. A. What B . When ● C. Where 23. --- _______will the meal take? --- I t’ 11 take two hours, I think. A. How many B. How much ● C. How long 24. --- I＇m enjoying the long summer evenings. --- _______ am I. ●A. So B. Neither C. N o 25. ---- I＇m tired. - ---________taking a holiday? ●A. What about B. Why don＇t you C. Would you like 26. I have two brothers. One is a driver, _______ is a policeman. A. one B. other ● C. the other 27. How many _________ would you like to buy? A. coffee B. oil ● C oranges 28. --- I haven’t got a car. --- Neither __________ I. A. do ● B. have C. am 29. I am not keen _________ sports. A. in B. with ● C. on 30. It often ________ in winter in the north of China. ● A. snows B. snow C. is snowing 31. I’ll give __________. A. the book the man ●B. the man the book C. the book for the man 32. My housewarming party is ___________ Mary’s. ● A. different from B. different as C. as different as 33. Carlos ____________ serve the drinks and take the orders. A. have to B. has ● C. has to 34. Tom and David are __________ a picture-book in their room. A. looking B watching ● C. reading 35.Paul is in _______ canteen on ___________ third floor. A. the, a ● B. the, the C. a, a 36.__________ of these two books do you prefer? ●A. Which B. What C. How 37. There________ three plants in the corners of the room. A. is ● B. are C. have 38. --- ______________ London like? --- It’s small and well-organized. A. What does ● B. What is C. How is 39. When are you _______ London ________Paris? A. leave, go to B. leaving from, to ● C. leaving for 40. I work in _______IT Department of___________ large bank. ●A. the , a B. an , the C. the , the 41. __________any yoga classes in the evenings? A. Is there ● C.Are there C. Have 42. You need to make an appointment with a doctor before the doctor_________ you. A. tests ● B. examines C. looks 43. Who＇ s going to _________ the washing-up? ● A. do B. go C. make 44. We are meeting _________ for the first time tonight. A. us B. ourselves ●C. each other 45. The IT Department is on the top floor. That＇ s _________ floor. A. twenty ● B. the twentieth C. the twenty 46. It_________ heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains ●C. is raining 47. She is experienced _________ teaching. A. at ●B. in C. for 48. She lectures_________ French. A. on ●B. in C with 49. He goes to work _________ foot, but comes back home _________ taxi. A. by , by B. by , on ●C. on , by 50. I like cooking for my friends in_________ free time. A. me ● B. my C. mine 第三部分 句型变换 根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子 1. They have a large house.(改为一般疑问句) Do they have a large house? 2. He is talking to a customer.(改为一般疑问句) Is he talking to a customer? 3 .She often eats fish at lunchtime.(改为否定句) She doesn’t often eat fish at lunchtime. 4 .Xiaoyan likes living in Shanghai because it is very exciting.(用why对划线部分提问) Why does Xiaoyan like living in Shanghai? 5. We need to buy two cartons of cream for four people.(用how much对划线部分提问) How much cream do we need to buy for four people? 6.You can use the phone in the living room. (改为否定句) You can not use the phone in the living room. 7. There are two plants in the house. (改为一般疑问句) Are there two plants in the house? 8. He wants to go to the gym every day. (改为否定句) He doesn’t want to go to the gym every day. 9. She usually finishes work at about 5 0＇ clock. (用when 对划线部分提问) When does she usually finish work? 10. The meal will take two hours. (用how long 对划线部分提问) How long will the meal take? 11. Xiaoyan sometimes goes to the pub after work.(改为一般疑间句) Does Xiaoyan sometimes go to the pub after work? 12. He＇s currently working on TV advertisements.(改为一般疑问句) Is he currently working on TV advertisements? 13. I have to work every evening.(改为否定句) I don’t have to work every evening. 14. She is flying for Paris on Thursday.(用when对划线部分提问) When is she flying for Paris? 15. The manager is 40 years old.(用how old对划线部分提问) How old is the manager? 16. They eat in the canteen at lunchtime. (用where对划线部分提问) Where do they eat at lunchtime? 17. My brother has a car. (改为否定句) My brother doesn’t have a car. 18.He usually works on Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句) Does he usually work on Tuesday? 19.There will be 70 people. (用how many对划线部分提问) How many people will there be? 20.I’d like to buy two bags of oranges. (用how many对划线部分提问) How many oranges would you like to buy? 第四部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(wrong) Passage 1 Hi Rob! You want to know about my new boyfriend. His name is David Manning. He lives in London and he＇s British. His parents are from London, but they live in Oxford. He is 34 years old. He＇s an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank.He ＇s lovely, of course. See you on Thursday. Love , Polly 1 .Rob is Polly＇s new boyfriend. A. Right ● B . Wrong 2 . David is British. ●A. Right B . Wrong 3 .David＇ s parents live in London. A. Right ● B . Wrong 4 . David works at a school. A. Right ● B . Wrong 5 .Polly will meet Rob on Thursday. ●A. Right B . Wrong Passage 2 David: Good morning. I＇ d like to make an appointment to see Mr Bond this morning ,please. Nurse: I＇ m sorry. I don＇ t have any appointments this morning. David: Oh , dear. I＇m feeling really ill. Nurse: What＇ s the matter? David :I feel terrible.＇ I＇ ve got a headache , backache and a sore throat. Nurse: Have you got a temperature? David: I think so. I was hot and cold all night and I was sick this morning. Nurse: You feel awful , don＇t you? Do you think you＇ve got flu? David: Yes , probably. Or an infection in my throat. Nurse: OK. I can give you an emergency appointment. Can you come at the end of the morning? Come at eleven thirty and wait until a doctor is free. David: OK. Thank you. 1. David has got a headache, earache and backache. A. Right ● B . Wrong 2. David felt hot and cold during the night. ●A. Right B . Wrong 3. The nurse thinks David has an infection in his throat. A. Right ● B . Wrong 4. Mr Bond is free at 11 : 30. A. Right ● B . Wrong 5. David gets an appointment finally. ●A. Right B . Wrong Passage 3 In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor＇s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine .For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist＇s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine一but you don＇t have to pay the full price. 1. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor. A. Right ● B . Wrong 2. British families often register with the same doctor. ●A. Right B . Wrong 3. Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor＇s Surgery. A. Right ● B . Wrong 4. British people don＇t have to pay when they see their doctor. ●A. Right B . Wrong 5. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist＇s. ●A. Right B . Wrong 阅读下列短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选 项的字母符号。

Passage 1 Xiaoyan and Polly decide to phone an estate agent. Polly; So，what about seeing this flat? Do you like it? Why don＇t you call them? Xiaoyan: Well，I don＇t know---yes, it is the best. Polly, could you ring them up, please? I＇m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. I ＇m okay with business, but I don＇t like talking about things I don＇t understand very well. Polly: Yes, of course I ＇ll phone them. But how about going to an estate agent, then you＇ re talking face to f ace? Xiaoyan: What do you mean? Polly: Why don＇t you go to an estate agent? They sell flats, but they＇ve usually got flats to rent. Talk to them about what you are looking f or. I ＇ll help you find a good estate agent in the phone book. Xiaoyan: Yes, that＇s a good idea. 1. Xiaoyan wants________ about the flat in the newspaper. ●A. Polly to phone B. to phone C. Polly to talk 2. Xiaoyan is ________the phone when she doesn＇t understand things very well. A. interested in B. happy on ●C. nervous on 3. Polly hopes that Xiaoyan talks to an estate agent_______. A. on the phone B .through email ●C. face to face 4.An estate agent has got flats to _______. A. paint ●B. sell C. design 5. Xiaoyan is________ to an estate agent. ●A. happy to go B. nervous to go C. not interested in going Passage 2 Xiaoyan and Mary need to get ingredients for the dinner and they talk about what they will buy. They decide to make a shopping list. Xiaoyan :l have most of the things I need. We don＇ t need to buy any rice , and we don＇ t need any peas. Mary: We need some oranges. How many do we need to buy? Xiaoyan: Four are enough. And we need some cream. Mary: How much cream do we need to buy for four people? Xiaoyan: Two cartons? Shall we get a melon? And some wine. And I haven＇ t got any coffee. Mary: OK. And lychees. Two tins? Xiaoyan: How many lychees do you get in a tin? Mary: I don＇ t know. Let＇ s get a big tin. We also need some mineral water. Xiaoyan: And the prawns. How many prawns? Mary: One big packet will do. I also need to get some vegetables for next week – potatoes, carrots , onions , and a cabbage I think. There＇ s a little greengrocer＇ s along the road. Why don＇ t we go there first? 1. Do they need any peas? A. Yes , they do. ●B. No , they don＇t. C. The text does not tell us. 2. How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy? A. One bag. B. A kilo. ●c. Four. 3. How many lychees do they want to buy? ●A. One big tin. B. One small tin. C. Two small tins. 4. Who would like to have some vegetables? A. Xiaoyan. ●B. Mary. C. Shopkeeper. 5. Which is not included (包括) in the shopping list? ●A. Tomatoes and apples. B. Potatoes and coffee. C. Melons and wine. Passage 3 Dear David Manning, I am Lin Xiaoyan, the Deputy IT Manager at the ABHK, Shanghai. My flight details一the plane leaves Shanghai at 18:25 and arrives in London at 20: 50 (local time) next Tuesday. The flight number is CA5027. My mobile phone number is: 13604076796. Thank you. See you on Tuesday. Yours, Lin Xiaoyan 1. What＇s Lin Xiaoyan＇s job? A. Nurse. ● B .Deputy IT Manager. C. Editor. 2. What＇s the subject of this message? ●A. Flight arrival. B. Flight number. C. Phone number. 3. What time does she arrive in London? A. 20:50.( Shanghai time) ●B .20:50. (London time) C. 18:25.( London time) 4. What is her flight number? A. 13604076796. B. 20:50 . ●C. CA5027. 5. When does Xiaoyan arrive in London? A. Thursday. ● B. Tuesday . C. Friday. 第五部分 翻 译 将下列英文句子翻译成中文 1 .The living room is large and comfortable. 起居室又大又舒服。

2 . She sometimes lends her car to her friends. 她有时把她的车借给她朋友。

3 . I often go to the gym at off-peak hours. 我经常在非高峰时间到健身房。

4 . They are speaking to each other on the telephone now. 他们正在打电话。

5 .The shower isn＇t working at the moment. I ＇ll call the plumber today. 淋浴喷头坏了，今天我会叫管子工。

6. I have a reservation for a single room. 我预定一个单人间。

7. There are four candidates for this job. 这份工作有4个候选人。

8. She never goes to work by bike. 她从不骑车上班。

9. Please turn off the light before you leave. 走前请关灯。

10. You can eat and drink in the office , but you can＇t smoke here. 你可以在办公室吃、喝，但不能在在这抽烟。

11. Do you have next year＇s calendar? 你有明年的日历吗？ 12. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper. 比起看报，我更喜欢看电视。

13. He is good at web-design, much better than her. 他擅长于网页设计，比她强多了。

14. We＇ve got a problem with the car. 我们车有点问题。

15. There will be a band at the wedding reception. 婚礼上将有个乐队。

16 . He is not very tall and wears glasses. 他个头不太高，带副眼镜。

17 .She doesn＇t like borrowing things from others. 她不喜欢向别人借东西。

18 .Can I go to have lunch before 12 o ＇clock? 我能在12点前吃午饭吗？ 19 .I think the area is too dirty and too noisy and the flat＇s too far from the tube. 我觉得这一带太脏，太吵，而且公寓离地铁太远。

20 .It takes about forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi. 从机场到市中心坐出租车大约要40分钟。

21. She is less interested in computers than I am. 她没有我对电脑感兴趣。

22. We will make a decision before the 30th September. 我们将在9 月3 0 号之前做出决定。

23. What about taking a taxi? 坐出租车怎么样? 24. The temperature doesn＇ t go below 5 degrees in spring here. 这里春天气温不低于5 度。

25. I always write personal letters by hand. 我总是亲笔写私人信件。

26. I feel worried about my exam next week. 我担心下周的考试。

请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄The battle for young viewers CCTV is embracing Internet culture and working with independent producers on TV shows to woo audiences under 35. Han Bing bin reports. After charming audiences with his warm smile for 14 years, China Central Television host Li Jiaming recently found himself targeted by a group of young netizens unhappy with his style. The complaints came after Li hosted the premiere of Rising Star on Oct 31. It is a singing competition show that originated in Israel. Many young netizens found his hosting style slow and boring and mocked it as “CCTV evening gala style“. They even initiated an online campaign to replace him. The 40-year-old host＇s reaction to the criticism was surprising. During the second episode, he jokingly called himself “the slow Jiaming“ and acted much younger, talking faster and louder. “It＇s like selling a product. When the customers file a complaint, you must change,“ says Li. “In the Internet age, you get feedback very quickly. These young people are so cute. When you＇re willing to change for them, they will quickly like you back.“ In order to win more young viewers, CCTV is relying on programs such as Rising Star to embrace Internet culture. In Rising Star, a studio audience and fans watching on television vote for their favorite singers in real time, using the instant-messaging app WeChat. Rising Star was designed to be a live broadcast, but the Chinese version isn＇t because of policy reasons. Still, WeChat votes by viewers at home are still a major factor in determining which contestants advance to the next round. In the show＇s latest episode, more than 6.5 million votes were cast via WeChat. “Now the competition among entertainment shows is very fierce. Audiences have more diverse needs. CCTV needs to embrace an open attitude, interact with young audiences and blend with the Internet,“ says Lyu Yitao, director of CCTV＇s entertainment channel. The producer of Rising Star, Enlight Media, says the program will have “a phenomenal effect“ given CCTV＇s audience base nationwide. “But it comes with a challenge,“ says Zhang Hang, chief producer of the program and CEO of Enlight Media＇s TV business. Unlike top-ranking provincial satellite channels such as Hunan TV, which have a large base of young fans thanks to a series of phenomenally popular entertainment and reality shows, CCTV productions are usually more conservative and serious, and thus have a much older audience base. “If we were to run this program on Hunan, we may attract twice as many viewers,“ says Zhang. “But since we didn＇t make it there, we now have to make the best out of the given conditions. And it means we have to make certain compromises.“ When the current season of Rising Star ends, Zhang says his company will conduct an overall evaluation of the program and make adjustments for future seasons. Although audience ratings haven＇t lived up to Zhang＇s expectations, he says the program has already helped CCTV attract more young people. According to Enlight Media, the number of people ages 15 to 35 who watched the first episode of Rising Star was 76 percent higher than the usual audience for CCTV entertainment productions. In order to attract young audiences, CCTV has been working with independent production companies. As one of CCTV＇s closest partners, Enlight Media has produced several entertainment and reality shows for the company＇s channels, including the Chinese version of The Biggest Loser on CCTV＇s business channel and an original teenager talent show Shaonian Zhongguo－qiang (Strong Young Chinese) on CCTV1. This year CCTV also licensed EE-Media, the producer of the popular Super Girl talent shows, to produce the talk show Hi! 2014, hosted by Taiwan pop star Harlem Yu and one of China＇s most popular TV stars Xie Na. The show is geared toward younger audiences. Canxing Productions, which rose to fame with the success of its Voice of China series on Zhejiang TV, also produced two talent shows for CCTV. One is an original production called Songs of China, which ended up as one of CCTV＇s most watched programs of 2014. The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television announced earlier this year that, starting in 2015, only one music talent show can be aired nationwide during prime time each season, and there can be only one program based on foreign formats each year. However, domestic media report that such policies don＇t apply to CCTV, meaning it will become a highly desired platform by production companies. Wang Changtian, CEO of Enlight Media, confirmed to the Shanghai Securities News that its programs scheduled to air on CCTV next year, which include at least two reality shows, won＇t be affected. A kung fu-themed reality show, produced by Canxing, is also reportedly scheduled to run on CCTV next year. CCTV is “very active. The level of its acceptance of new ideas is even beyond my imagination,“ says Zhang Hang. “Our cooperation with CCTV will surely continue.“ When winter comes, nothing is more relaxing than a hot spring bath. For thousands of years, natural mineral-rich hot spring baths have also been used to relieve health ailments. The water found in natural hot springs contains a variety of different minerals, and the most common one is sulfur. It has a “rotten egg“ smell but is excellent for skin. The sulfur-containing water might be just what the doctor ordered when it comes to relieving pain, stress, itchy skin, arthritis and more. Hot springs resorts are thriving as biting cold winter arrives. Here we take a look at some of the best natural hot springs China has to offer.